期末复习之考点精练·综合检测培优卷（8大必考题型）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版八年级下册核心语法与话题，通过生活化情境（如情绪管理、志愿服务、自然保护）考查语言运用能力，兼顾基础巩固与综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|现在完成时、连词（so that）、代词（herself）|紧扣单元重点语法，如第1题考查延续性动词用法| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词（shouted）、名词（advice）、副词比较级（better）|以个人成长故事渗透情感教育，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节查找（第31题）、推理判断（第37题）|选取兴趣爱好、雪暴防护等实用话题，提升语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|建议信写作（体育锻炼、沟通技巧）|结合学生压力问题，考查实际语言输出与问题解决能力|

答案解析 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 1. 答案：C。解析：for three years是时间段，需延续性动词；die短暂动词，have been dead表延续状态；A一般过去时，B现在完成时短暂动词不可与时间段连用，D过去状态不匹配现在still misses。 2. 答案：B。解析：have后接过去分词；hear of听说，hear from收到来信；助动词have提前，hear变heard。 3. 答案：C。解析：already是现在完成时标志词，have seen表示“已经看过两次”。 4. 答案：D。解析：how long与延续动词keep搭配；lend sth to sb把某物借给某人；borrow借入，短暂动词不能和how long连用。 5. 答案：A。解析：so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于；friendly形容词用so修饰；such后接名词短语，too…to后接短语，enough to逻辑不符。 6. 答案：C。解析：when引导过去瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时was reading，过去正在做某事时突然发生雷声。 7. 答案：B。解析：比较级+and+比较级，越来越……；cheap比较级cheaper，cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜。 8. 答案：C。解析：by oneself独自、靠自己，反身代词herself对应she。 9. 答案：A。解析：turn on打开（电视）；turn off关闭，turn down调小，turn up调大。 10. 答案：D。解析：give up放弃；句意不要放弃希望，只要齐心协力就能成功；give away赠送，give out分发，give back归还。 11. 答案：A。解析：make sb do sth使某人做某事，省to不定式，固定搭配。 12. 答案：A。解析：as soon as一……就；一放学回家就写作业；as long as只要，as far as就……而言，as well as和。 13. 答案：C。解析：one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词；any other+单数名词，同一范围内比较排除自身。 14. 答案：B。解析：not…until直到……才，昨晚写完作业才睡觉；although虽然，so that以便，if如果。 15. 答案：C。解析：so that引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；in order to后接动词原形；as soon as一……就，even though即使。 二、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，满分15分） 16. 答案：C。解析：shouted at sb冲某人大吼；前文易怒，和同学吵架；shoot射击，laughed嘲笑，smiled微笑。 17. 答案：A。解析：hurt others伤害他人；生气会深深伤害别人；hit击打，catch抓住，push推。 18. 答案：A。解析：advice不可数名词，some good advice一些好建议；messages消息，news新闻，information信息，均不搭配on how to calm down。 19. 答案：B。解析：take a deep breath深呼吸，平复情绪固定搭配；sleep睡觉，rest休息，look看。 20. 答案：B。解析：trust信任，不开心时和信任的人倾诉；know认识，meet遇见，notice注意。 21. 答案：A。解析：control one’s anger控制怒火；offer提供，depend依靠，take拿。 22. 答案：C。解析：be proud of为……自豪；每次成功控制情绪都为自己骄傲；afraid害怕，tired疲惫，full满的。 23. 答案：B。解析：get into good habits养成好习惯；hobbies爱好，exercises锻炼，results结果。 24. 答案：B。解析：than比较级标志，good比较级better，get on better with与……相处更好。 25. 答案：C。解析：realize意识到，这次经历让我意识到情绪像野马；imagine想象，collect收集，wonder想知道。 26. 答案：A。解析：people around身边的人；out外面，off离开，down向下。 27. 答案：A。解析：turn the world warmer让世界变得更温暖；give给予，mix混合，cover覆盖。 28. 答案：C。解析：before在生气之前三思；until直到，because因为，though虽然。 29. 答案：B。解析：It’s never too late to change改变永远不晚；early早，old老，young年轻。 30. 答案：D。解析：as long as只要，只要尽全力就能变得更好；as well as和，as far as就……而言，as soon as一……就。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，满分30分） A篇（31-35） 31. 答案：B。解析：原文his favourite are history books，最喜欢历史书。 32. 答案：A。解析：She started painting when she was five，五岁开始画画。 33. 答案：C。解析：I feel free when I’m on a horse，骑马时感到自由。 34. 答案：B。解析：He has made over twenty model planes，over=more than twenty。 35. 答案：C。解析：文末the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time，最重要的是享受空闲、获得快乐。 B篇（36-40） 36. 答案：D。解析：开头Do you live in…? How do you deal with it? 通过提问开篇。 37. 答案：C。解析：第二段讲暴风雪影响出行、物资、健康风险，对应“暴风雪有什么危害”。 38. 答案：A。解析：If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged，it指代the house。 39. 答案：B。解析：正确使用取暖工具防止一氧化碳中毒，是为了保证安全。 40. 答案：D。解析：全文介绍暴风雪、天气避险知识，出自天气类杂志；疾病、文化、生活苦难刊物不匹配。 C篇（41-45） 41. 答案：B。解析：第一段Volunteering is not about making money. It is about giving love, passing warmth and realizing personal value。 42. 答案：C。解析：Every Sunday morning, we go to the old people’s community near our school。 43. 答案：B。解析：I become outgoing, confident and good at communicating with others，变得自信外向。 44. 答案：B。解析：We pick up rubbish in the park, plant young trees，捡垃圾、种树属于环保活动。 45. 答案：A。解析：作者认为志愿活动有意义、能提升自我，态度支持（supportive）；worried担忧，doubtful怀疑，uninterested不感兴趣。 四、阅读还原（七选五，46-50，每题2分，满分10分） 46. 答案：F。解析：本段主题充足睡眠，F“身体需要充足休息才能良好运转”承接睡眠话题。 47. 答案：A。解析：后文每天30分钟运动即可，A不必长时间运动，前后呼应。 48. 答案：E。解析：本段健康饮食，E按时三餐，提供身体所需能量。 49. 答案：C。解析：小标题保持心情愉悦，C心理健康和身体健康同等重要，开启心理调节段落。 50. 答案：B。解析：远离坏习惯，B不抽烟、不酗酒，后文these指代抽烟喝酒两类坏习惯。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读（每题2分，满分10分） 51. 答案：It provides us with beautiful natural wonders. 解析：原文第一句Nature provides us with beautiful wonders。 52. 答案：Our duty is to protect them and keep their beauty forever. 解析：原文It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever。 53. 答案：We can take trips to natural places, read books or watch nature documentaries. 解析：原文Take trips to natural places…You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature。 54. 答案：We can stop throwing rubbish, use reusable bags and save water and electricity. 解析：原文Do not throw rubbish…Use reusable bags…try to save water and electricity。 55. 参考标准答案：We can call on more people to protect nature and plant more trees.（合理即可） 解析：开放性问答，围绕保护自然作答均可。 六、单词拼写（每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 答案：doubt。解析：There is no doubt that…毫无疑问，固定句型。 57. 答案：relax。解析：help sb (to) do sth，瑜伽帮助缓解压力。 58. 答案：private。解析：private conversation私人谈话，形容词修饰名词。 59. 答案：volunteers。解析：主语Andrew三单，volunteer to do自愿做某事，一般现在时volunteers。 60. 答案：curious。解析：stay curious保持好奇，固定搭配。 61. 答案：state。解析：physical state身体状态，不可数名词。 62. 答案：lonely。解析：feel lonely感到孤独，内心孤单。 63. 答案：control。解析：control our anger控制怒火，learn to后接动词原形。 64. 答案：dentist。解析：toothache牙疼，see the dentist看牙医。 65. 答案：careless。解析：careless driving粗心驾驶，形容词修饰driving。 66. 答案：allow。解析：主语rules复数，一般现在时，allow sb to do允许某人做某事。 67. 答案：return。解析：in return作为回报，固定短语。 68. 答案：donation。解析：a small donation一小笔捐款，名词。 69. 答案：powerful。解析：powerful actions微小但有力量的行动，形容词修饰actions。 70. 答案：understand。解析：too…to…太年轻无法理解故事，to后用原形。 七、语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 71. 答案：finished。解析：last week上周，一般过去时，finish过去式finished。 72. 答案：has touched。解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时，主语book单数，has touched。 73. 答案：what。解析：no matter what difficulties无论什么困难，what修饰名词difficulties。 74. 答案：to show。解析：use sth to do sth用某物去做某事，不定式表目的。 75. 答案：but。解析：过去很多人贫穷无家可归，但是依然期盼美好生活，转折连词but。 76. 答案：to。解析：recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物，固定搭配。 77. 答案：more meaningful。解析：than比较级标志，meaningful多音节词比较级more meaningful。 78. 答案：smarter。解析：and并列比较级，smarter与more responsible并列。 79. 答案：reading。解析：be worth doing值得做某事，固定搭配。 80. 答案：to keep。解析：decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 满分范文（13–15分档） Dear Hugo, I’m sorry to know you are under great pressure these days. I totally understand your terrible feelings. Here is some useful advice for you. First, do sports regularly to relax your body, such as running or playing ball games. Second, communicate with your friends and share your feelings, and you will feel much better. Third, make a proper study plan to make your study more efficient. What’s more, have a talk with your parents patiently and tell them you need enough sleep and free time. Don’t worry too much. Balance study and rest, and everything will go well. Yours, Robert 分层评分解析 1. 13–15分：四大要点全部覆盖，句式丰富，复合句、连接词使用自然，无语法错误，字数达标； 2. 10–12分：要点齐全，少量基础语法错误，行文通顺； 3. 6–9分：缺失1个要点，简单句堆砌，多处时态/搭配错误； 4. 0–5分：字数不足、要点大量缺失，偏离题意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年下学期人教版八年级下册英语 期末综合检测培优卷 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共八大题，满分120分，建议完成时间90分钟。 2. 测试范围：人教版八年级英语下册 Units 1–8。 3. 选择题的答案请填写在题前的括号内；非选择题请在对应题号的横线或空白处作答。 4. 请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，保持卷面整洁，不得使用涂改液、修正带。 5. 请独立完成试题，答题结束后认真检查。 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．The old man’s dog ________ for three years, but he still misses it very much. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead ( )2．—Have you _______ the new movie called The Wandering Earth? —Yes, it’s very popular. A．hear from B．heard of C．heard from D．hear of ( )3．— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? — Wonderful. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see ( )4．—How long can I ________ your dictionary? —For a month. But you can’t ________ it to your classmates. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; borrow D．keep; lend ( )5．The greeting in France is ________ friendly ________ many visitors feel embarrassed at first. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to ( )6．Linda ________ a magazine when the loud thunder broke out. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read ( )7．With the development of technology, computers are becoming ________ for people to use. A．cheap and cheap B．cheaper and cheaper C．more cheap and more cheap D．the cheapest ( )8．She solved the problem by ________, without depending on her parents. A．her B．she C．herself D．hers ( )9．—It’s time for the weather report. Could I ______ the TV, Dad? —Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up ( )10．Don’t ________ hope. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up ( )11．He often tells jokes to make us ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laughing D．to laugh ( )12．My parents want me to get into the habit of doing homework ________ I get home from school. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as ( )13．—Is the Great Wall one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s longer than ________ ancient building in China. A．the most amazing wonders; the other B．the more amazing wonders; the other C．the most amazing wonders; any other D．the most amazing wonder; any other ( )14．I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．until C．so that D．if ( )15．We choose to sit at the front of the classroom ________ we could see the words clearly. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．in order to 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade Seven, I got angry easily. I often         16         at my classmates and even argued with my parents. As a result, nobody liked to be my friend. I felt really sad and lonely. One day, my teacher talked to me patiently. “Being angry is normal, but it can         17         others deeply. You must learn to control your feelings,” she said. She gave me some good         18         on how to calm down. First, when I felt like shouting, I should take a deep         19         and count from 1 to ten. It could help me cool down quickly. Second, I should talk with someone I         20         when I was unhappy. It was better than keeping bad feelings in my heart. I decided to have a try. At the beginning, it was not easy for me to         21         my anger. But I didn’t give up. Every time I controlled myself successfully, I was very happy and even a little         22         of myself. Day by day, I got into good         23        . I smiled more and shouted less. My classmates began to make friends with me again, and I got on         24         with my parents than before. I became a sunny and popular student. From this experience, I         25         that feelings are just like wild horses. If we control them well, they can take us to a happy life. If we don’t, they may hurt us and people         26        . Now I always try to keep calm when I face problems. I know that being patient and kind can         27         the world warmer. Whenever I meet difficulties, I tell myself to think twice         28         I get angry. I also learn that it’s never too         29         to change.         30         we try our best, we can become better than before. ( )16．A．shoot B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled ( )17．A．hurt B．hit C．catch D．push ( )18．A．advice B．messages C．news D．information ( )19．A．sleep B．breath C．rest D．look ( )20．A．know B．trust C．meet D．notice ( )21．A．control B．offer C．depend D．take ( )22．A．afraid B．tired C．proud D．full ( )23．A．hobbies B．habits C．exercises D．results ( )24．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse ( )25．A．imagine B．collect C．realize D．wonder ( )26．A．around B．out C．off D．down ( )27．A．turn B．give C．mix D．cover ( )28．A．until B．because C．before D．though ( )29．A．early B．late C．old D．young ( )30．A．As well as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As long as 三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Everyone has their own favourite free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, while others enjoy active ones. Li Hua is a 14-year-old student. In his free time, he likes reading books. He reads all kinds of books, but his favourite are history books. “Reading takes me to different times and places,” he says. “I can learn about what happened hundreds of years ago. It’s really interesting.” Zhang Mei, 13, loves painting. She started painting when she was five. Now she paints pictures of nature, like mountains, rivers, and flowers. “Painting helps me relax,” she says. “When I paint, I forget about my homework and just enjoy myself.” Wang Fang, 14, has an active hobby. She loves horse riding, just like Shuyin. She goes to a horse club every Saturday morning. “Riding a horse is exciting,” she says. “I feel free when I’m on a horse. It also helps me stay healthy.” Chen Jie, 15, enjoys a different kind of activity. He likes making model planes. He has made over twenty model planes. “It takes time and patience,” he says. “But when I finish one, I feel so proud.” No matter what hobby you choose, the most important thing is to have fun and enjoy your free time. ( )31．What kind of books does Li Hua like best? A．Storybooks. B．History books. C．Science books. D．Picture books. ( )32．When did Zhang Mei start painting? A．At the age of five. C．At the age of seven. B．At the age of six. D．At the age of eight. ( )33．How does Wang Fang feel when she is on a horse? A．Tired. B．Scared. C．Free. D．Bored. ( )34．How many model planes has Chen Jie made? A．Less than twenty. C．More than thirty. B．More than twenty. D．More than forty. ( )35．What is the most important thing about hobbies according to the passage? A．To learn new skills. B．To make money. C．To have fun and enjoy free time. D．To become famous. B Do you live in an area hit by snow in winter? How do you deal with it? If you do, you may experience snowstorms. A snowstorm is a heavy snow with strong winds. Now let’s take a closer look at it. Snowstorms make it difficult for people to travel. Snowstorms also make it hard for people to buy food and other daily needs. Snowstorms can also lead to health risks, including frostbite (冻伤). Well, it is really necessary to learn something about how to protect yourself in such terrible weather. You should always pay attention to the weather report. Then you can get well prepared for snowstorms. You can change the travel plan in time before the snowstorms come. Prepare what you need to keep warm, and save enough food and water for your family. If your house is not strong, move to a safer place quickly. In this way, you won’t get hurt if it is damaged (毁) by heavy snow. If you are indoors, try not to go out. Don’t go to clean the snow, or you will lose temperature. Use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors. If the coal is used for heating, keep the windows open to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒). If you have to go out, you need to wear thick clothes to keep warm. And you’d better wear proper shoes to stop yourself from falling down. Besides, be careful of power lines, because they can be dangerous for people on foot. These are some basic knowledge about snowstorms, and you need to keep this knowledge in your mind. Protect yourself during snowstorms. ( )36．How does the writer start this passage? A．By listing numbers. C．By explaining differences. B．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. ( )37．Which question can help us find out the writer’s purpose of the second paragraph? A．How can people live in the snowstorms? B．What should people do with snowstorms? C．What are the effects of snowstorms? D．How do snowstorms form? ( )38．What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? A．The house. B．The travel. C．The food. D．The plan. ( )39．Why should we use heating tools in a right way when staying indoors? A．To give us sunlight. C．To show us ways. B．To keep us safe. D．To teach us lessons. ( )40．Where can we read this text? A．In a book about illnesses. C．On a website about hard life. B．In a newspaper about culture. D．In a magazine about weather. C Volunteering is a meaningful social activity that allows teenagers to grow and improve themselves. In modern society, more and more young people take part in different kinds of volunteer activities in their free time. These activities include caring for lonely old people, protecting the environment, helping stray animals, guiding public order and supporting rural education. Volunteering is not about making money. It is about giving love, passing warmth and realizing personal value. Last term, our school organized a volunteer team. I joined it together with many classmates. Every Sunday morning, we go to the old people’s community near our school. Most old people there live alone and seldom communicate with others. We help them clean their rooms, wash clothes and buy daily necessities. We also chat with them, listen to their old stories and sing old songs for them. Some old people have poor eyesight, so we read newspapers and books to help them know new news outside. I used to be a shy boy who was afraid of talking with strangers. But after months of volunteering, I have changed a lot. I become outgoing, confident and good at communicating with others. I also learn to understand and care about others’ feelings. When I see the warm smiles on the old people’s faces, I feel a strong sense of happiness and achievement. This kind of happiness can never be got from study or entertainment. Besides helping the elderly, our team also takes part in environmental protection activities. We pick up rubbish in the park, plant young trees and call on people to protect wild plants. We hand out leaflets to tell citizens the importance of low-carbon life and environmental protection. These small actions can make our city cleaner and more beautiful little by little. Many teenagers think volunteering is tiring and useless, but I hold a different opinion. Volunteering teaches us responsibility, gratitude and teamwork. It broadens our horizons and enriches our after-school life. As middle school students, we are the future of the society. We should take an active part in volunteer activities, use our small power to warm the world and become better versions of ourselves. ( )41．What is the meaning of volunteering according to the first paragraph? A．To get much money. B．To give love, pass on warmth and realize personal value. C．To make new friends for fun. D．To finish school tasks. ( )42．Where does the writer do volunteer work every Sunday? A．In a city park. B．In a rural school. C．In an old people’s community. D．In a pet hospital. ( )43．What change has volunteering brought to the writer? A．He becomes shy and quiet. B．He is more confident and outgoing. C．He doesn’t like studying anymore. D．He can make lots of money. ( )44．Which environmental activity do they do? A．Feed stray dogs. B．Plant trees and clean rubbish. C．Build new parks. D．Stop people from travelling. ( )45．What is the writer’s attitude towards volunteering? A．Supportive. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 四、阅读还原（七选五）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中的A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy? Here are some ways to help you. First, get enough sleep. 46．  Teenagers need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may feel tired and can’t focus in class. Second, exercise regularly. Exercise helps make your body strong. 47．  You can go for a walk, run, swim or play ball games. Even 30 minutes of exercise a day is good for you. Third, eat healthy food. You should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. 48． This will give you the energy you need for the day. Fourth, keep your mind happy. 49．  When you feel sad or stressed, talk to your parents or friends. Listening to music or reading a book can also help you relax. Finally, stay away from bad habits. 50．  These can hurt your body. If you already have these habits, try to give them up as soon as possible. Following these ways, you can have a healthy body and a happy life. A．You don’t have to do sports for a long time. B．Don’t smoke or drink too much. C．A healthy mind is as important as a healthy body. D．You should always eat when you are hungry. E．Remember to eat three meals on time. F．Your body needs enough rest to work well. G．You can play computer games all night. 第II卷（非选择题） 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面各题。 Nature provides us with beautiful wonders, from high mountains to clear rivers, from colorful flowers to lovely animals. These wonders make our world more beautiful and livable. However, many of these natural wonders are facing threats from human activities. It is our duty to protect them and keep their beauty forever. Spend time getting to know nature. Take trips to natural places, observe the plants and animals, and learn about their living habits. The more you understand nature, the more you will cherish it. You can also read books or watch documentaries about nature to learn more about its wonders. Reduce pollution in daily life. Do not throw rubbish into rivers or on the ground. Use reusable bags instead of plastic bags, and try to save water and electricity. These small actions can help reduce damage to nature and protect its wonders. Join nature protection activities. Many organizations hold activities to plant trees, clean up scenic areas and protect wild animals. You can join these activities with your family or friends to make a difference. Encourage your relatives and friends to protect nature too. Respect the rules of nature. Do not pick flowers, cut down trees or feed wild animals. Every living thing in nature has its own way to survive, and we should not interfere with them. By respecting nature’s rules, we can live in harmony with it. 51．What does nature provide us with? ______________________________________________________________________ 52．What is our duty to natural wonders? ______________________________________________________________________ 53．How can we learn more about nature’s wonders? ______________________________________________________________________ 54．What small actions can we take to reduce pollution? ______________________________________________________________________ 55．(Open question) What else can we do to protect the wonders of nature? ______________________________________________________________________ 六、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 56．There is no d________ that Mo Yan’s books are great success to help him win the Nobel Prize. 57．Doing yoga helps me r________ stress after a busy school day. 58．It’s none of your business. It’s a ________ (私人的) conversation. 59．Andrew ________ (自愿) to tidy books in the school library during lunch breaks. (午休) 60．Stay c________ about the unknown world, and you will discover endless wonders around you. 61．The doctor said his physical ________ (状态) was much better than before. 62．The old man lives alone and often feels ________ (孤独的). 63．We should learn to c________ our anger when we are angry. 64．He went to see the d________ because of his bad toothache. 65．Many traffic accidents happen because of ________ (粗心) driving. 66．The rules ________ (允许) students to bring their own water bottles to class. 67．Jane helped me with my physics, I gave her some snacks in r________. 68．Susan gave a small ________ (捐赠) of her money to the animal rescue group. 69．Our teacher told us that small, p________ actions can make a big difference to people in need. 70．The little boy is too young to u________ this difficult story. 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（可以填冠词、介词、连词等）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading classics is a good way to improve ourselves. I 71．  (finish) reading Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens last week. It is one of the most famous British classics. The book is set in old London. It tells the story of a poor orphan named Oliver. He lives a hard life and meets many bad people, but he always keeps honest and kind. So far, this book 72．  (touch) millions of readers around the world. From the book, I have learned that we should stick to our kindness no matter 73．  difficulties we meet. The writer uses simple but powerful words 74．  (show) the social problems of that time. Many people were poor and homeless in the old days, 75．  they still hoped for a better life. I have already recommended this book 76．  my classmates. It is much 77．  (meaningful) than ordinary storybooks. As students, we can learn a lot from classic works. They not only broaden our horizons but also make us 78．  (smart) and more responsible. I think classic books are timeless treasures. They are well worth 79．  (read) again and again. I decide 80．  (keep) reading classic books in my spare time. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 81．下面是Hugo的一封求助信，假如你是Robert，请根据信的内容，给他回信，从体育锻炼、朋友交往、制订学习计划和与家长沟通等几个方面提出建议。不少于80词。 Dear Robert, I am feeling very stressed and nervous lately. My parents want me to be the best student in my school so they put a lot of pressure on me. They let me do lots of homework every day. I have to take some after-school classes at the weekend. And I can’t get enough sleep. Can you give me some advice on how to relax myself and make my studies better? Thank you so much for taking the time to read my letter. Hugo _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $