2026年暑假初中英语（人教版八年级上册）过去进行时（模拟）专项练习题

**基本信息** 以“结构-用法-辨析”三维体系构建过去进行时专项训练，通过分层题型与方法提炼提升语言应用能力与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础单选|20题|标志词识别+主谓一致|从核心结构（was/were+doing）到用法场景（具体时刻/时间段/动作搭配）的递进| |句型转换|18题（否定6+疑问6+提问6）|否定/疑问句式转换规则|基于结构延伸至句式变形，强化语言表达准确性| |易混语境辨析|17题|when/while语境及时态区分|通过对比一般过去时，深化动作持续性与时间关系的思维辨析|

2026年暑假初中英语过去进行时专项练习题 第一类：基础单选 1. I _______ my homework at eight o’clock last night. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 2. They _______ basketball on the playground when it began to rain. A. play B. played C. are playing D. were playing 3. My mother _______ in the kitchen at that time yesterday. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 4. —_______ you watching TV at 9:00 last evening? —No, I wasn’t. A. Are B. Were C. Do D. Did 5. The little girl _______ loudly when the teacher came in. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. is crying 6. We _______ a walk in the park from seven to eight last night. A. take B. took C. were taking D. are taking 7. He _______ computer games all afternoon last Saturday. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing 8. Lucy and Lily _______ songs when I passed their room. A. sang B. sing C. were singing D. are singing 9. My father _______ newspapers while my mother was washing clothes. A. reads B. read C. was reading D. is reading 10. It _______ heavily when we left school yesterday. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 11. The students _______ carefully when the headmaster visited the class. A. listen B. listened C. are listening D. were listening 12. I _______ a shower at the time of the phone call last night. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 13. He _______ football, but he stopped when he saw me. A. was playing B. plays C. played D. is playing 14. The birds _______ in the tree when we arrived. A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing 15. My brother _______ math problems at ten last night. A. solves B. solved C. was solving D. is solving 16. We _______ a meeting at that moment yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having 17. She _______ her room when her friend knocked at the door. A. cleans B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. is cleaning 18. The old man _______ chess under the tree all morning last Sunday. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 19. —What _______ you _______ at midnight yesterday? —I was sleeping. A. do; do B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing 20. While I _______ my bike, I found a small wallet on the road. A. ride B. rode C. was riding D. am riding 第二类：句型转换（否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句） （一）改为否定句 1. He was reading a storybook at nine o’clock last night. 2. They were playing volleyball on the beach yesterday afternoon. 3. I was practicing the piano at that time yesterday. 4. The girl was drawing pictures when the teacher came. 5. We were having an English class at 10:00 yesterday morning. 6. My parents were watching TV last night. （二）改为一般疑问句并作肯定 / 否定回答 1. She was waiting for the bus at that moment. 2. The students were doing sports after school yesterday. 3. He was walking his dog in the park just now. 4. Lucy was learning to dance at 8:00 last night. 5. They were preparing for the exam yesterday evening. 6. Your brother was playing computer games last Saturday. （三）对划线部分提问 1. I was cooking dinner at six o’clock yesterday. 2. They were reading books in the school library. 3. She was studying English all night last Friday. 4. My father was talking with his workmate at that time. 5. We were staying there for two hours yesterday afternoon. 6. The kids were playing happily in the yard. 第三类：易混语境辨析 1. I _______ TV when my father came back home last night. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 2. While my sister _______, I was doing my homework. A. sings B. sang C. was singing D. is singing 3. The rain _______ down when we were walking home yesterday. A. pour B. poured C. is pouring D. was pouring 4. What _______ the teacher _______ when you entered the classroom? A. does; do B. did; do C. was; doing D. is; doing 5. They _______ tired, because they _______ all day yesterday. A. are; work B. were; worked C. were; were working D. are; are working 6. I didn’t hear the phone because I _______ deeply. A. sleep B. slept C. was sleeping D. am sleeping 7. The wind _______ strongly while we _______ yesterday morning. A. blow; run B. blew; ran C. was blowing; were running D. is blowing; are running 8. He _______ in the classroom at that time, he was in the playground. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t 9. When the accident happened, people _______ in surprise. A. look B. looked C. were looking D. are looking 10. My cousin _______ photos while I was visiting the museum. A. take B. took C. was taking D. is taking 11. The teacher found that the boy _______ in class yesterday. A. daydreams B. daydreamed C. was daydreaming D. is daydreaming 12. We _______ not _______ at home at 7:00 last night. A. do; stay B. did; stay C. are; staying D. were; staying 13. While the old man _______ across the street, a car came quickly. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. is walking 14. The students _______ noise when the headmaster came in. A. make B. made C. were making D. are making 15. —Was your brother studying at that time? —No, he _______. He was playing games. A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. hasn’t 16. I _______ breakfast when my deskmate asked me to go to school. A. have B. had C. was having D. am having 17. They _______ a trip last weekend. they were preparing for it at home. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. weren’t having D. aren’t having 参考答案 + 详细解析 第一类：基础单选 1. C 解析：at eight o’clock last night 为过去具体时刻，过去进行时结构为 was/were + doing，主语I用was doing。 2. D 解析：when引导瞬间动作，主句为过去正在进行的动作，主语they搭配were playing。 3. C 解析：at that time yesterday 昨日彼时，为过去进行时标志，单数主语用was cooking。 4. B 解析：过去进行时一般疑问句，主语you搭配were，置于句首提问。 5. C 解析：老师进来的瞬间，女孩正在大哭，过去正在进行的动作用was crying。 6. C 解析：from seven to eight last night 为过去时间段，强调持续进行的动作，用were taking。 7. D 解析：all afternoon last Saturday 过去整个下午，强调持续动作，单数主语用was playing。 8. C 解析：我经过房间时，两人正在唱歌，过去进行时，复数主语用were singing。 9. C 解析：while引导过去同时进行的两个持续动作，前后均用过去进行时，was reading。 10. D 解析：离开学校的瞬间正在下雨，过去具体时刻的持续动作用was raining。 11. D 解析：校长来访时，学生们正在认真听讲，复数主语用were listening。 12. C 解析：昨晚电话响起时正在洗澡，过去瞬间持续动作，用was taking。 13. A 解析：看到我之前他一直在踢球，过去持续动作，用was playing。 14. D 解析：我们到达时鸟儿正在鸣叫，复数主语搭配were singing。 15. C 解析：last night具体时刻，弟弟正在解题，单数主语用was solving。 16. D 解析：at that moment yesterday 昨日彼时，正在开会，复数主语用were having。 17. C 解析：有人敲门时她正在打扫房间，过去进行时，用was cleaning。 18. C 解析：last Sunday all morning 过去整个上午，持续下棋，单数主语用was playing。 19. D 解析：yesterday midnight 过去具体时刻，过去进行时疑问结构were+doing。 20. C 解析：while引导过去持续动作，骑车过程中发现钱包，用was riding。 第二类：句型转换 （一）改为否定句 1. He wasn’t reading a storybook at nine o’clock last night. 解析：过去进行时否定，直接在was/were后加not，动词现在分词不变。 2. They were not playing volleyball on the beach yesterday afternoon. 解析：复数主语搭配were，否定形式为were not/weren’t，后续doing结构不变。 3. I wasn’t practicing the piano at that time yesterday. 解析：主语I搭配was，直接加not构成否定。 4. The girl wasn’t drawing pictures when the teacher came. 解析：单数主语用wasn’t，保留现在分词drawing。 5. We were not having an English class at 10:00 yesterday morning. 解析：复数主语were后加not，构成过去进行时否定句式。 6. My parents weren’t watching TV last night. 解析：复数主语parents搭配were，否定缩写为weren’t。 （二）改为一般疑问句 + 回答 1. —Was she waiting for the bus at that moment? —Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 2. —Were the students doing sports after school yesterday? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 3. —Was he walking his dog in the park just now? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4. —Was Lucy learning to dance at 8:00 last night? —Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t. 5. —Were they preparing for the exam yesterday evening? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 6. —Was your brother playing computer games last Saturday? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. （三）对划线部分提问 1. What were you doing at six o’clock yesterday? 解析：划线为过去正在做的动作，用What提问，主谓调整为对应疑问语序。 2. Where were they reading books? 解析：划线为地点，用Where提问，保留过去进行时结构。 3. When was she studying English? 解析：划线为过去时间段，用When提问，适配单数主语was结构。 4. Who was your father talking with at that time? 解析：划线为人物对象，用Who提问，保持过去进行时句式。 5. How long were you staying there yesterday afternoon? 解析：划线为持续时长，用How long提问，时态结构不变。 6. How were the kids playing in the yard? 解析：划线为方式状语，用How提问，调整对应疑问语序。 第三类：易混语境辨析 1. D 解析：when引导过去瞬间动作，主句强调正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was watching。 2. C 解析：while引导过去同时进行的两个持续动作，前后均用过去进行时was singing。 3. D 解析：过去走路的过程中雨一直在下，持续动作用was pouring。 4. C 解析：进入教室的瞬间，老师正在做某事，过去进行时疑问结构was doing。 5. C 解析：前半句过去状态用一般过去时were，后半句强调昨日全天持续动作，用were working。 6. C 解析：没听到电话的原因是当时正在熟睡，过去持续动作用was sleeping。 7. C 解析：while连接两个过去同步持续动作，均用过去进行时was blowing、were running。 8. B 解析：at that time 过去彼时，表状态否定，用wasn’t。 9. C 解析：事故发生时人们正惊讶观望，过去瞬间持续动作用were looking。 10. C 解析：参观博物馆的过程中，表弟一直在拍照，同步持续动作，用was taking。 11. C 解析：老师发现时男孩正在课堂走神，过去进行时was daydreaming。 12. D 解析：昨晚七点具体时刻，否定持续状态，用were not staying。 13. C 解析：while强调过去持续动作，过马路的过程中车驶来，用was walking。 14. C 解析：校长进来的瞬间，学生们正在吵闹，过去进行时were making。 15. A 解析：Was引导过去进行时一般疑问句，否定回答统一用wasn’t。 16. C 解析：同学叫我上学时，我正在吃早饭，过去具体时刻的持续动作，用was having。 17. C 解析：上周周末并未出行，当时正在在家准备，过去持续状态否定用weren’t having。 语法知识复习 表格一：过去进行时核心结构 结构：was/were + 现在分词（doing） 主语分类 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 I / 单数名词 / 不可数名词 主语 + was + doing 主语 + wasn’t + doing Was + 主语 + doing…? you/we/they/复数名词 主语 + were + doing 主语 + weren’t + doing Were + 主语 + doing…? 表格二：过去进行时核心用法 + 标志词 核心用法 详细解读 高频标志词/语境 1. 过去具体时刻正在进行的动作 过去某个精准时间点，正在发生、尚未结束的动作 at 8:00 last night、at that time、at that moment 2. 过去时间段持续进行的动作 过去某一段时长内，持续开展的动作 from…to…last…、all morning/afternoon yesterday 3. 过去长短动作搭配（when/while） 长动作用过去进行时，短动作用一般过去时 when+短动作；while+长动作 4. 过去同步进行的两个动作 过去同一时间，两个动作同时持续进行 while引导并列句式，前后均用过去进行时 高频易混考点总结 1. 时态区分核心 ✅ 一般过去时：过去完整发生、已经结束的动作 ✅ 过去进行时：过去正在进行、未结束、持续的动作 2. 主谓一致规则 单数主语用 was doing，复数主语用 were doing，不可混用 3. 动词变形禁忌 过去进行时必须用现在分词doing，不能用过去式、原形 4. 语境判断关键 看到具体过去时刻、过去持续时间段、长短动作嵌套，优先选过去进行时 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $