Unit 5语法过去进行时练习题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦when/while时间状语从句用法，通过梯度化题型构建从单句到语篇的语法应用体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础应用|合并句子1题、填空15题|单句结构训练，考查连接词选择|从概念认知（when/while区别）到基础应用，建立主从句时态搭配逻辑| |句式转换|8题|含一般疑问句、否定句等变式|强化语法规则迁移，深化过去进行时与一般过去时互动关系| |语法填空|30题|动词时态填空，涉及时态呼应|聚焦语境中时态判断，巩固“延续性动词+while”等核心用法| |语篇应用|对话1段、短文1篇|情境化语用训练|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向交际能力转化，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I. 根据语境，用when或while合并句子(答案不唯一). 1. Anna read a book. Her friend came over. 2. We walked in the park.The wind started to blow. 3. Tom practised the piano. His sister drew pictures. 4. The storm hit the town. People slept. 5. I waited for the bus. An old man asked me for directions. II. 用 when 或 while 填空 1. What were you doing __________ it was snowing heavily? 2. What were your family doing __________ the typhoon hit? 3. __________ my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 4. We were driving home __________ the strong winds started. 5. __________ we were driving home, the strong winds started. 6. It was raining hard __________ we were driving back. 7. __________ they were waiting, Jenny’s little sister started to cry. 8. __________ they stepped outside, they found the sun shining. 9.Lucy was walking on the street ________ he found a wallet. 10.I was doing my homework ________ my mother was cooking. 11.________ Tom was reading, his sister arrived. 12.What were you doing ________ the fire happened? 13.Mike was taking photos ________ his friend bought a bottle of water. 14.________ I got up this morning,my mother was making breakfast in the kitchen. 15.________ we were discussing in the classroom,the teacher came in. III. 句型转换。 1. She was washing clothes at 9 a.m. yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）  ______________________________________________________________ 2. They were having a meeting in the office.（改为否定句）  ______________________________________________________________ 3. Mike was reading a newspaper when his friend arrived.（对画线部分提问）  ______________________________________________________________ 4. He prepares for the final exam seriously.（用 at 5:00 yesterday 改写句子）  ______________________________________________________________ 5. I was reading when my father arrived home. (对画线部分提问) _________ were you _________ when your father arrived home? 6. Peter did his homework last night. (改为 at this time 引导的句子) Peter _________ _________ his homework at this time last night. 7. While my mother was cooking, my dad left the room. (改为同义句) _________ my dad _________ the room, my mother was cooking. 8. My aunt was watching TV at 8 last night. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _________ your aunt _________ TV at 8 last night? —Yes, _________ _________. IV用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.At 7 p.m. yesterday, my parents_________________________(prepare) dinner. 2.The students ________(not listen) to the teacher at that time; they ______________________(talk) with each other. 3.While the rescuers________________(search) for survivors, it ___(rain) again. 4.My brother (play) football with his friends when the rainstorm came. 5.---What ___your parents (do) at 8 last night? ·---They were watching TV. 6.While I _____(read) a magazine in the library, I __________(meet) my old classmate. 7.When the strong wind ______(blow),the farmers _______ (work) in the field. 8.While the students ______________ (listen) to the report, the teacher walked into the classroom. 9.When my brother got home, I _________________ (practise) playing the piano. 10.—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ________________ (think) about the math problem and didn’t hear it. 11.At this time yesterday, my sister _________________ (draw) a picture of the mountain. 12.—I looked for you all morning. Where were you? —Sorry, I _______________ (help) my neighbor carry boxes. 13.—You looked tired just now. What were you doing? —I ____________ (prepare) for the English test. It’s done now. 14.Tom ______________ (do) his homework while his sister__________________(watch) cartoons yesterday evening. 15.He didn’t see the car because he ______________ (look) at his phone at that time. 16.While my dad was repairing the bike, my mom _________________ (cook) dinner. 17.While we _____________ (wait) for the train, a little boy ___________ (run) towards us. 18.I ___________ (talk) with my friend on the phone when my mom ________ (come) back. 19.We _____________ (use) the new computer when the power _____________ (go) off. 20.He ______________ (not want) to go out while his friends ________ (all, study) at home. 21.While my grandma _____________ (tell) me a story, the doorbell __________ (ring). 22.When I ____________ (walk) in the street, it ____________ (begin) to snow. 23.It was very late at night. Ann____________(read) and her brother_____________(play) games when they ________ (hear) a loud noise. 24.There ________ (be) a lot of people around the shop when we ________ (reach) there. A salesman ________ (check) the products; two kids ________ (lie) on the ground; an old man ________ (bend) at the window. 25.He asked me if I ___________ (go)hiking that afternoon. 26.When the class____________ (began), Mike ____________ (wait)in his seat. 27. Linda ____________(take) her lessons from seven to eight last night. Her brother __________ (do) his homework too. 28.——What ________ you ________ (do) at that time? ——We ____________ (watch) books. 29.---Was your mom at home yesterday evening? ---Yes, she was. She ____________ (do) the dishes. 30.---________ they ________ (have) a music class at 4 yesterday afternoon? --- No,they ________. They ________ (clean) the school hall. V.根据语境及括号内所给提示补全对话。 A: Hey Mike, I saw you on the street yesterday afternoon. What_____________ (you, do) when that bike accident___________(happen)? B:Oh,I________________(wait for) the bus when I saw a boy fall off his bike. He___________________(hit) a stone(石头) on the road! A: What were the other people doing while the boy ______________(pick up) his bike? B:A woman ____________(help) him while a man _______(check) if the boy was hurt. A:Did you talk to him while you_____________(stand) there? B: Yeah! I asked him if he___________(need) help when his friend ran over. They _________________(laugh about) the "silly fall" and went to school together. VI.根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确时态填空，使短文完整，通顺。 Last Saturday, little Tom and his family went on a picnic(野餐)in the park near their town. It was a fine day. The sun was shining, and Tom's mum_______(make) sandwiches while his dad was setting up a small tent for his little sister, Lulu. Tom was playing with his toy car on the grass when dark clouds suddenly______(cover) the sky. At first, no one worried. But then the wind picked up, and leaves_____(start) to fly everywhere. Tom's dad said,"Let' s pack our things quickly! It will rain soon." They ____________(put) food into the basket when the first raindrop fell. Soon, it began to pour, and thunder boomed(轰鸣)loudly. Lulu began to cry while she__________(hold) her teddy bear. Just then, a park worker ran over and shouted," A tornado_________(come)! Follow me to the rest area!" Everyone ran fast. Tom and Dad__________(carry) their things while Mum was holding Lulu tightly. When they got to the rest area, they saw many other people there too. The tornado only__________(last) 10 minutes,but it broke tree branches and blew away some picnic mats. After the tornado___________(pass),the sun came out again. Tom and his family walked home safely.Tom told his grandma later,"While we ___________(have) fun,the tornado came and ended our picnic early! It was a scary but unforgettable(难忘的)day." $