Unit5期末复习练习题2--过去进行时专题2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八（下）英语U5-3期末作业，以“基础巩固-语法深化-综合应用”分层设计，通过词汇默写、语法系统梳理及语篇填空，构建从单一知识点到综合运用的路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心单词、基础句型|课本P45内容默写，强化词汇记忆与基础表达| |语法层|过去进行时定义、结构、用法|表格梳理语法规则，适应性练习巩固时态应用| |综合应用层|when/while区别、语篇理解|句子合并与短文填空，结合生活情境趣味练习，提升语境运用能力|

2025-2026学年八（下）英语U5-3 一、请复习课本P45内容，并根据中文提示默写以下内容，并订正。 （单词）1．力量n． 2．香甜地 adv． 3．厚的 adj． 4．敲打 v． 5．隐藏v． （句子）1．大雪纷飞的时候，我正乘火车出行。（while） 2．我们正开车回家，这时大风刮了起来。 (when) (while) 3．珍妮抬头望去，雨点正拍打着屋顶。（when） 4．龙卷风来袭时，我和家人正躲在安全屋里。（when） 5．那场龙卷风很可怕，但也让大家变得更加团结。 二、过去进行时语法梳理。 1．定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作，意为“那时正在．...．”。 2．结构： 类型 结构 时间状语 例句 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋动词 ing＋其他 1．过去某个时间点：at that time/ at 8:00 yesterday/ then 昨晚8点我正在看书。 I at 8 last night. 否定句 主语＋was/were+not＋动词ing＋其他 他们没有在玩耍。 They hen. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一般 疑问句 was/were＋主语＋动词 -ing＋其他？ 2．过去某个时间段： all day /all night/from 9: 00 a.m.to 10:00 a.m. 3. when/while 引导的 时间状语从句 你那时在看书吗？ you at that time? 特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词 ＋was/were＋主语＋动词ing＋其他？ 暴风雨来的时候，你在做什么？ when the rainstorm came? 3．用法： （1）表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 例：What you at 9 last night? 昨晚九点你在做什么？ （2）表示过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作 例：I my homework from 7 to 9 last night．昨晚 7点到9点我一直在写作业。They in Europe during the summer.整个夏天他们都在欧洲旅行。 （3）与when/while 连用 句型1:...was/were doing...when...did...（正在做某事，突然发生另一件事） 例：I was walking home .雨开始下时，我正走回家。She was watching TV .电话铃响时，她正在看电视。 句型 2:While...was/were doing...,...did...（当．....．正在做某事时，另一件事发生） 例： my mother came in.我正在看书时，妈妈进来了。 the storm came.他们正在睡觉时，暴风雨来了。 句型3:While...was/were doing...,..was/were doing...（两个动作同时进行） ...was/were doing...while...was/were doing...（两个动作同时进行） 例： I was doing homework,my sister was watching TV.我写作业时，妹妹在看电视。 I was doing homework_my sister was watching TV.我写作业时，妹妹在看电视。 （4）适应性练习。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.My cousin (sing) in the room from 9:00 to 10:00 last night. 2.My grandparents (watch) a funny talk show at 9:00 yesterday evening. 3.That old man (lie) on the bed when a thief came into his house. 4.We (have) dinner while it was snowing. 5.When you called me ten minutes ago,I (run) in the park. 6.When mom (get)home,my brother (make) a model plane. 提醒：请在完成练习后圈出以上句子中的所有动词，并横线画出所有时间标志词。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【注意】when与while 在复合句中的使用区别： when 百搭：既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，常见的非延续性动词有： while 只能接延续性动词，常见的延续性动词有： 【练习】请用when 和when 把每对句子合并成一句。 I walked home. The rain heat against my umbrella. 2. Kate slept soundly. The wind blew hard outside. 3. My dog barked loudly.My brother hid behind the door. 4. The power went out suddenly.My mom cooked dinner on the stove. 5.We played outside. The power came back on. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【趣味练习】请使用过去进行时分享你生活中难忘的某个瞬间。 1.an embarrassing（尴尬的）moment When 2.a touching（感人的）moment While 3.a moment 三、短文填空。 Everything went black!All the lights in our flat were out,1. (include) the TV.Mom took out the 2. and Dad went to see 3. was going on. One advantage of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door 4. , Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 5. (answer) the door. Uh-oh! He didn't have light, either. I discovered that all the buildings in our neighborhood were dark. Our neighbors went downstairs and began 6. (chat) outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a frightening sound after a bright flash of lightening. It broke the 6. (silent) of the night. It started to rain 7.00 (heavy) in no time.In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the cause of all the 8. (problem). It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights suddenly went out 9. the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly.The 10. made it possible for the neighbors to have a chance to be together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $