Unit 5 Exploring space （单元自测练习卷）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元同步测试卷，听力30分+笔试70分，聚焦太空探索主题，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及写作，适配单元复习，强化语言能力与科学认知融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力补全句子|5分|核心词汇（planet, telescope等）|结合太空科学事实，强化词汇应用| |书面表达|10分|Earth, Mars等主题词汇|要求整合多元素材，培养连贯表达能力| |阅读综合|20分|地球特征、太空探索方式|完形+两篇阅读，梯度考查信息提取与推理| |句型转换|5分|语法（一般疑问句、否定句等）|立足基础语法，提升语言运用灵活性|

人教PEP版英语（新教材）六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元同步测试卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词（5分） ( ) 1. A. Earth B. eat C. each ( ) 2. A. mask B. mark C. Mars ( ) 3. A. star B. stay C. start ( ) 4. A. spaceship B. space C. special ( ) 5. A. astronaut B. animal C. apple 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)（5分） ( ) 1. Earth travels around the Sun. ( ) 2. We can see mountains and oceans from space. ( ) 3. There is lots of living things on Mars. ( ) 4. We use telescopes to look into space. ( ) 5. The Moon travels around Mars. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句（5分） ( ) 1. A. I can see the Sun and clouds. B. I like reading books. ( ) 2. A. We can use telescopes. B. We can eat fruit. ( ) 3. A. It’s a planet. B. It’s a pen. ( ) 4. A. They live on the space station. B. They live in the library. ( ) 5. A. It looks like a blue marble. B. It’s small and red. 四、听录音，给句子排序，填写数字1-5（5分） ( ) Astronauts fly to space by spaceship. ( ) Earth is called the Blue Planet. ( ) At night, we see the Moon and stars. ( ) We can see oceans from outer space. ( ) Mars is also called the red planet. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子（5分） ( ) 1. A. Earth has many big cities and parks. B. Earth has big oceans and mountains. ( ) 2. A. We can look into space with telescopes. B. We can look at birds with telescopes. ( ) 3. A. Some students live in school for months. B. Some astronauts live on space stations for months. ( ) 4. A. China sent a rover to Mars. B. China sent a bus to Mars. ( ) 5. A. The Moon is Earth’s neighbour. B. The Sun is Earth’s neighbour. 六、听录音，补全句子，每空一词（5分） 1. Earth is a ________. It goes around the Sun. 2. We can see stars at ________. 3. ________ fly to space in spaceships. 4. We use ________ to watch far space. 5. Mars is the ________ planet. 笔试部分（70分） 一、词汇辨析：选出每组不同类单词（10分，10小题，每题1分） ( ) 1. A. Earth B. Mars C. Sun D. hill ( ) 2. A. spaceship B. Moon C. cloud D. star ( ) 3. A. astronaut B. telescope C. student D. taikonaut ( ) 4. A. spaceship B. space station C. rover D. book ( ) 5. A. star B. mountain C. river D. ocean ( ) 6. A. telescope B. ball C. plane D. kite ( ) 7. A. planet B. Mars C. Earth D. cake ( ) 8. A. night B. day C. sky D. schoolbag ( ) 9. A. explore B. star C. travel D. fly ( )10. A. blue B. red C. big D. Mars 二、语法运用：单项选择（10分，10小题，每题1分） ( ) 1. Earth ______ around the Sun. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 2. We can see the Moon ______ night. A. at B. in C. on ( ) 3. Astronauts go to space ______ spaceship. A. in B. on C. by ( ) 4. There ______ lots of stars in space. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. What ______ you see from space? A. can B. are C. is ( ) 6. Mars ______ a red planet. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. We ______ telescopes to look at space. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 8. Some astronauts ______ on space stations for months. A. living B. lives C. live ( ) 9. Can you see mountains ______ Earth? A. in B. on C. at ( )10. The Moon is Earth’s ______. A. neighbour B. neighbours C. a neighbour 三、情景交际：问答配对（10分，5小题，每题2分） A. I can see the Sun, clouds and planes. B. We use telescopes and spaceships. C. It’s a planet. It’s the Blue Planet. D. They fly in spaceships and live on space stations. E. It’s red. We call it the red planet. ( ) 1. What can you see in the sky? ( ) 2. How do people explore space? ( ) 3. What is Earth? ( ) 4. What do astronauts do in space? ( ) 5. What’s Mars like? 四、句型练习：连词成句（5分，5小题，每题1分） 1. Earth, a, planet, is (.) ___________________________________________ 2. see, We, stars, night, at (.) ___________________________________________ 3. go, Astronauts, spaceships, space, to, by (.) ___________________________________________ 4. use, We, telescopes, space, look, to, into (.) ___________________________________________ 5. Mars, red, the, planet, is (.) ___________________________________________ 五、句型转换（5分，5小题，每题1分） 1. Earth travels around the Sun.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________ 2. We can see stars at night.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________ 3. We use telescopes to explore space.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 4. Mars is the red planet.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________ 5. Astronauts live on space stations.（改为单数句） ___________________________________________ 六、阅读综合：完形填空+两篇简易阅读理解（20分，20小题，每题1分） Part 1 完形填空（10小题，10分） Space is big. We live on 1.___________. It is a blue planet. It travels around the 2.___________. At night, we can see its neighbour, the 3.___________. It goes around Earth. We also can see many bright 4.___________. There is another planet, Mars. It is 5.___________. People call it the red planet. We have many ways to look at space. We can use 6.___________ on the ground. We can send 7.___________ to space. Astronauts fly to space in them. Some astronauts live on space 8.___________ for a long time. China also sends rovers to Mars to learn more. Space is fun. We can 9.___________ space and learn lots of new 10.___________. ( ) 1. A. Mars B. Earth C. Sun ( ) 2. A. Moon B. star C. Sun ( ) 3. A. Moon B. Mars C. cloud ( ) 4. A. oceans B. stars C. mountains ( ) 5. A. blue B. red C. white ( ) 6. A. telescopes B. books C. bags ( ) 7. A. bikes B. spaceships C. buses ( ) 8. A. stations B. schools C. hospitals ( ) 9. A. eat B. explore C. play ( )10. A. food B. words C. facts Part 2 阅读理解A（5小题，5分） Hello, I’m Earth. I am a planet. I have big oceans and tall mountains. People call me the Blue Planet. I travel around the Sun. My neighbour is the Moon. It travels around me. In the daytime, people on me can see the Sun, clouds, birds and planes. At night, they can see the Moon and many stars. From outer space, people can see my blue oceans and green mountains clearly. ( ) 1. What is Earth? A. A star B. A planet C. A moon ( ) 2. What colour is Earth? A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow ( ) 3. Who is Earth’s neighbour? A. Mars B. The Sun C. The Moon ( ) 4. What can we see at night on Earth? A. Sun and clouds B. Moon and stars C. Birds and planes ( ) 5. What can we see from space on Earth? A. Oceans and mountains B. Stars C. Mars Part 3 阅读理解B（5小题，5分） We have many ways to explore space. First, we use telescopes. We can look at far stars and planets with them. Second, we send spaceships to space. Astronauts take spaceships to go into space. Some live on space stations for months. Third, we send rovers to Mars. China has rovers on Mars now. We learn many fun facts about space. ( ) 1. How many ways to explore space are talked about? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 2. What can we use to look at far space? A. Rovers B. Telescopes C. Spaceships ( ) 3. Who takes spaceships to space? A. Students B. Astronauts C. Doctors ( ) 4. Where do some astronauts live in space? A. Space stations B. Mars C. The Moon ( ) 5. Where do we send rovers? A. Mars B. Earth C. The Sun 七、书面表达（10分） 题目：Space fun facts 要求： 1. 短文不少于6句话； 2. 必须使用词汇：Earth, star, Mars, spaceship, astronaut； 3. 简单写出关于地球、星星、火星、宇宙飞船、宇航员的太空小知识。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、听录音，选出听到的单词 1. Earth 2. Mars 3. star 4. space 5. astronaut 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F) 1. Earth travels around the Sun. 2. We can see mountains and oceans from space. 3. There aren’t many living things on Mars. 4. We use telescopes to look into space. 5. The Moon travels around Earth. 三、听录音，选择匹配的答句 1. What can you see in the sky in the day? 2. How can we explore space? 3. What is Earth? 4. Where do astronauts live in space? 5. What colour is Mars? 四、听录音，给句子排序 1. Earth is called the Blue Planet. 2. At night, we see the Moon and stars. 3. We can see oceans from outer space. 4. Mars is also called the red planet. 5. Astronauts fly to space by spaceship. 五、听录音，选出完整朗读的句子 1. Earth has big oceans and mountains. 2. We can look into space with telescopes. 3. Some astronauts live on space stations for months. 4. China sent a rover to Mars. 5. The Moon is Earth’s neighbour. 六、听录音，补全句子 1. Earth is a planet. It goes around the Sun. 2. We can see stars at night. 3. Astronauts fly to space in spaceships. 4. We use telescopes to watch far space. 5. Mars is the red planet. 参考答案: 听力部分 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 四、5 1 2 3 4 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 六、1.planet 2.night 3.Astronauts 4.telescopes 5.red 笔试部分 一、 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D 二、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 三、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 四、 1. Earth is a planet. 2. We see stars at night. 3. Astronauts go to space by spaceships. 4. We use telescopes to look into space. 5. Mars is the red planet. 五、 1. Does Earth travel around the Sun? 2. We can’t see stars at night. 3. What do we use to explore space? 4. Which planet is Mars? 5. An astronaut lives on a space station. 六、 完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 阅读A 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 阅读B 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 七、书面表达范文 Space fun facts There are many fun facts about space. First, Earth is a blue planet. It travels around the Sun. We can see bright stars at night. Mars is the red planet. Astronauts take spaceships to visit space. They live on space stations for months. I love all these wonderful things in space. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $