Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试（广州专用）2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷围绕“太空探索”主题，整合语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过科技前沿素材（如神舟飞船、宇航员事迹）和真实情境任务（科技馆参观、天文观测日记），适配初中英语Unit 5复习，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/15分|定语从句、冠词、连词等语法点|以太空科普短文为载体，考查语法在语境中的应用| |完形填空|10题/10分|太空基础词汇（planet, astronaut等）|通过月球、太阳等天体描述，渗透科学认知| |阅读理解|15题/30分|未来生活、宇航员信息、桂海潮事迹|素材兼具时代性（神舟十六号）与人文性（梦想实现）| |项目情境|10题/20分|兴趣匹配、细节提取、翻译|结合科技馆参观、研学日记，体现真实语言运用| |写作|1题/20分|太空主题词汇（spacesuit, gravity等）|任务驱动式写作，要求融合单元词汇与想象表达|

Unit 5 Off to space 单元测试（广州专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：110分） 一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Space is a wonderful and mysterious place. The Earth is a blue planet 1 lives in space. It goes around the sun. The moon is Earth’s satellite. It goes around 2 Earth. There are no living things on the moon. There is no air 3 water there. The day on the moon is much hotter 4 the day on Earth, and the night is much colder. It is not suitable for people 5 on the moon. Scientists are always studying space. They send spaceships 6 space to learn more knowledge. Many astronauts work hard 7 explore the universe. They find there are 8 planets, stars and galaxies in space. Travelling to space is not easy. It needs lots of money and high technology. But more and more people 9 interested in space travel. I believe space travel 10 become common in the future. 1．A．who B．which C．what D．where 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．A．as B．than C．then D．like 5．A．live B．living C．to live D．lives 6．A．into B．in C．on D．at 7．A．for B．to C．of D．with 8．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands 9．A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．A．will B．shall C．can D．should 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11-20各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D项中选出最佳选项。 Space is a huge and amazing world. It is full of unknown and beautiful things. Many people have a beautiful dream of travelling into space. The Earth is our home in space. It is one of the planets of the solar system. The sun is the 11 star in our system. It gives us light and heat. Without the sun, the world will be dark and 12 . The moon is our closest neighbour in space. It is much 13 than the Earth. There are many small holes on its surface. If you look at the moon at night, it looks very bright and 14 . But it has no light of its own. It only reflects the light of the sun. For many years, scientists have kept studying space. They send spaceships to 15 space. Astronauts take spaceships to visit different planets. They do many experiments to learn more space 16 . Space travel is very 17 . It costs a lot of money and needs great courage. Astronauts are very brave and hard-working. They 18 lots of difficulties in their work. I love space very much. I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. I hope I can fly into space, watch bright stars 19 and explore the wonderful universe. I believe my dream will 20 one day. 11．A．only B．just C．same D．different 12．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool 13．A．smaller B．bigger C．longer D．shorter 14．A．ugly B．boring C．beautiful D．useless 15．A．explore B．pollute C．protect D．save 16．A．rules B．knowledge C．problems D．mistakes 17．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．common 18．A．face B．avoid C．refuse D．forget 19．A．in the sky B．on the ground C．in the sea D．on the moon 20．A．come true B．come out C．come on D．come back 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A 、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。 （A） Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with (连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face appears (出现) on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 21．________ will tell you what your body needs according to(根据) the passage. A．The kitchen robot B．The food machine C．The information screen D．The computer 22．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese? A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存 23．You can see your friend’s face ________. A．on the wall B．on the screen C．on the Internet D．on TV 24．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Our life in the future B．A food machine C．A special information screen D．A kitchen robot 25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．food machine B．home office C．a special information screen D．kitchen office （B） Name: Li CongFrom: Hebei Age: 36 Likes: Reading books and drawing Name: Wang YapingFrom: Shandong Age: 47 Likes: Hiking and listening to music Name: Ye GuangfuFrom: Sichuan Age: 45 Likes: Listening to music and playing ping-pong 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How old is Li Cong? A．36. B．47. C．45. D．46. 27．What does Wang Yaping like? A． B． C． D． 28．Where is Ye Guangfu from? A．Shandong. B．Sichuan. C．Hebei. D．Beijing. 29．Who likes reading books? A．Yang Liwei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Ye Guangfu. D．Li Cong. 30．What can we learn from the text? A．They all like music. B．They are all from Shandong. C．Ye Guangfu and Li Cong are 45. D．Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping like listening to music. （C） Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly teaching space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true. On 30 May morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China. In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronauts were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialists. Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he would manage the payload for space science experiments. Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003. Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment and do experiments in space. However, the training was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.” As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut. 31．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Train. B．Choose. C．Search. D．Exam. 32．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task? A．The space pilot. B．The payload expert. C．The ground director. D．The space flight engineer. 33．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability? a. Master the usage of equipment.     b. Do more exercise c. Learn from other astronauts.     d. Practise the training methods of pilots A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 34．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up with the difficult training? A．Because he found happiness in doing homework. B．Because he is not afraid of doing exercises. C．Because he had the habit of doing sports. D．Because he wore glasses. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How Gui studied the space area. B．How Gui did space scientific experiments. C．How Gui became a successful university teacher. D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全全文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? 36 Scientists tell us so much about the Moon. So it’s easy for us to have the idea of going to the Moon. But what would it be like to really go there? The Moon is not a friendly place. There is no air or water. There are only lots of dust (灰尘) and mountains around on it. 37 The temperature (温度) of the Moon is different from day to night. 38 But it’s very cold at night. 39 As we know, sound can only travel in the air but there is no air on the Moon. So people can’t hear any sounds on it. But from the Moon, you can see our beautiful Earth. It is shining more brightly (更明亮) than the other stars in the dark. 40 The photos would be wonderful. A．So there are no animals or plants there B．The Moon is also a very quiet world C．Do you want to go to the moon? D．You can take some photos with your camera E．When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 项目情境选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景一】科技馆展厅推荐 市科技馆新开放了六个主题展厅（A—F），学校组织同学们前往参观。请根据以下五位同学的兴趣爱好，为他们推荐最合适的展厅，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 41 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. 42 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 43 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 44 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 45 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there. A Robots Through TimeThis hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first found and studied the planets. C Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. D Life in Space How do astronauts fly to the space and live there? What is the environment like in the space? Find all the answers in this hall. E Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. F Our Home Planet Learn about Earth—the planet we live on. Through pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. 第二节 项目情境简答题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【项目情景二】天文观测日记 【情景一】中David梦想成为宇航员，Jack对神舟二十一号感兴趣，Mary喜欢观星。科技馆参观结束后，学校天文社组织了去长沙的研学活动。以下是天文社成员Lisa在7月22日写的日记。请阅读短文，回答5个问题。 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse (日食) in Changsha! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone hit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m, the moon completely covered the sun. The city went dark. The crowd (人群) gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photo then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed, and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. The sky is the limit! 46．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 47．Why did Lisa and her friends take special glasses with them? ________________________________________________________ 48．How long did the total eclipse last for? ________________________________________________________ 49．What did Lisa think of the eclipse? ________________________________________________________ 50．将下划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。 When we talk about the solar system, it seems to be so far from us. Many of the stars in it are far away from us, so we can’t see them with our eyes. The Moon is more than 384,400 k 51 away from the Earth, but people can visit it by spaceship now. Some people already went to space with their spaceships. Because of the w 52 gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space, they could only stay for a short time there. It is no longer a dream for people to l 53 the Earth for space. Now, scientists work h 54 to make it possible for normal people. With their h 55 and determination, the world is becoming a much smaller place and people from different places can understand each other better now. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What will our life be like in 50 years? Although we don’t know the answer, we believe that it will be very different from the life today. In the future, I think we 56 (live) on Mars (火星). First of all, transport should be much better. In the future, it will take us two or three days to get to Mars by spaceship! Secondly, human beings still need food, water, and air to live on Mars. Scientists 57 (be) able to develop plants that can grow there. Life on Mars allows people to have more space. Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we 58 (have) more time for our hobbies. However, life on Mars may not be as good as that on the earth today. Food 59 (look) like pills (药片) and will not be as delicious as it is today. Also space travel 60 (make) many people fall ill. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61．（畅想太空）假如你将来有机会进入太空，请以My Space Trip为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 词数60-80词；2. 包含至少3个本单元单词；3. 语句通顺，语法正确。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B C A B B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A C A B C A A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C B A D A B B D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B D C D C A E B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E F A D 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了太空的奇妙与神秘，分别说明了地球、月球的特点，讲述人类探索太空的行动，并展望未来太空旅行会变得普及。 【详解】1．句意：地球是一颗存在于太空中的蓝色星球。 先行词planet（星球）是事物，定语从句缺少主语，要用关系代词which；who指代人，what不能引导定语从句，where在从句中作状语，均不符合语法。 2．句意：它围绕地球运转。 Earth是独一无二的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the；a/an用于泛指单数可数名词，零冠词不适用此处。 3．句意：月球上没有空气和水。 否定句中并列两个名词要用连词or；and用于肯定句，but表转折，so表结果，逻辑不符。 4．句意：月球上的白天比地球上的白天热得多，夜晚也冷得多。 much hotter是形容词比较级，比较级固定搭配用than；as用于原级比较，then、like无比较含义。 5．句意：月球不适合人类居住。 固定句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），此处需要不定式to live作真正主语。 6．句意：科学家们不断研究太空，他们发射宇宙飞船进入太空，获取更多知识。 固定搭配send spaceships into space表示“发射飞船进入太空”，into强调进入内部；in、on、at均不符合搭配。 7．句意：许多宇航员努力工作去探索宇宙。 不定式to explore作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的；for、of、with不能引导目的。 8．句意：他们发现太空中有成千上万的行星、恒星和星系。 固定短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，模糊数量；thousand前有数字才不加s，无of结构不存在。 9．句意：但是越来越多的人对太空旅行感兴趣。 固定搭配be interested in（对……感兴趣）；主语people是复数，本文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 10．句意：我相信太空旅行在未来会变得普遍。 句中in the future（在将来）是一般将来时标志，will后接动词原形；shall主语只能为I/we，can表能力，should表建议，均不符合时态。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了太空、太阳和月亮的基本知识，描述了科学家探索太空的艰辛，表达了作者想成为宇航员并实现梦想的美好愿望。 【详解】11．句意：太阳是我们太阳系中唯一的恒星。 根据文中“It gives us light and heat”，太阳系只有太阳这一颗恒星，only符合语境，表达“唯一的”含义。just仅仅、刚好，same相同的，different不同的，均不符合逻辑。 12．句意：没有太阳，世界将会一片黑暗而且寒冷。 根据文中“It gives us light and heat”，太阳为地球提供光和热，没有太阳地球就会寒冷，cold符合语境。warm温暖的，hot炎热的，cool凉爽的，均不符合文意。 13．句意：它比地球小得多。 根据常识以及前文“The moon is our closest neighbour in space”，实际天体大小中月球体积远小于地球，比较级smaller符合语境。bigger更大的，longer更长的，shorter更短的，均不符合实际。 14．句意：如果你在夜晚看月亮，它看起来非常明亮又美丽。 根据全文对太空事物的赞美基调，bright（明亮的）是褒义词，并列的beautiful符合语境。ugly丑陋的，boring无聊的，useless无用的，均不符合情感逻辑。 15．句意：他们发射宇宙飞船去探索太空。 根据前文“For many years, scientists have kept studying space”，科学家一直研究太空，发射飞船的目的是探索太空，explore符合语境。pollute污染，protect保护，save拯救，均不符合文意。 16．句意：他们做很多实验来学习更多太空知识。 根据前文“For many years, scientists have kept studying space”，科学家做实验的目的是获取更多和太空相关的知识，knowledge符合语境。rules规则，problems问题，mistakes错误，均不符合探索的目的。 17．句意：太空旅行非常困难。 根据后文“It costs a lot of money and needs great courage”，花费高还需要勇气，说明太空旅行难度很高，difficult符合语境。easy容易的，simple简单的，common普通的，均不符合文意。 18．句意：他们在工作中面对很多困难。 根据前文“Astronauts are very brave and hard-working”，勇敢勤奋的宇航员会直面工作中的诸多困难，face符合语境。avoid避免，refuse拒绝，forget忘记，均不符合对宇航员工作的描述。 19．句意：我希望我能飞入太空，在天空中看明亮的星星，探索奇妙的宇宙。 根据前文“I hope I can fly into space”，飞入太空之后星星在天空中，in the sky符合语境。on the ground在地面，in the sea在海里，on the moon在月球，均不符合文意。 20．句意：我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。 根据前文“I want to be an astronaut when I grow up...I hope I can fly into space”，此处表达梦想成真，come true表示（梦想）实现，符合搭配和语境。come out出版、开花，come on加油，come back回来，均不符合搭配和文意。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了未来生活中厨房机器人、食物机器、居家办公和信息屏幕等智能设备给人们生活带来的便利。 【详解】21．根据文章第二段中“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知是食物机器告诉身体需求。 22．根据文章最后一段“When you receive a message from a friend…your information screen will be turned on automatically，结合上下文语境，这句话描述的是收到来自美国朋友的信息时，信息屏幕会自动开启的场景，receive在这里表达“收到、获取”信息的含义。 23．根据文章最后一段中“Your friend’s face appears on the screen.”可知是在屏幕上看到朋友的脸。 24．文章第一段开篇点题“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?”，随后分别从饮食、工作、通讯等方面描述了未来生活。 25．根据第二段可知提到了“food machine”；根据第三段可知提到了“home office”；根据最后一段可知提到了“a special information screen”。文中只提到了厨房（kitchen）和家庭办公室（home office），并未提及“kitchen office”（厨房办公室）。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文展示了三位人物的姓名、籍贯、年龄和爱好四项基础个人信息。 【详解】26．根据“Name: Li Cong”和“Age: 36”可知，Li Cong的年龄为36岁。 27．根据“Name: Wang Yaping”和“Likes: Hiking and listening to music”可知，Wang Yaping的爱好是远足和听音乐，只有B项图片符合。 28．根据“Name: Ye Guangfu”和“From: Sichuan”可知，Ye Guangfu来自四川。 29．根据“Name: Li Cong”和“Likes: Reading books and drawing”可知，Li Cong的爱好是读书和画画。 30．根据“Name: Wang Yaping”及“Likes: Hiking and listening to music”和“Name: Ye Guangfu”及“Likes: Listening to music and playing ping-pong”可知，Wang Yaping和Ye Guangfu都喜欢听音乐。 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京航空航天大学教授桂海潮如何克服身体训练的困难，最终成为中国首位载荷专家并成功执行神舟十六号任务，实现飞天梦想的故事。 【详解】31．第三段提到：“In 2018, China began to select the astronauts... astronauts were chosen in three kinds...”，后文紧接着说“chosen”（被选择），因此“select”意为“选择”（Choose）。 32．第三段明确指出：“Gui became the first payload specialist to enter space.”，桂海潮是第一位进入太空的有效载荷专家（payload specialist），与选项B中的payload expert意思一致。 33．第五段中桂海潮提到为了提高身体素质所做的努力：“So, I added more exercise. learnt from other astronauts. and tried some of the training methods used by pilots.”。对应选项中的：b. Do more exercise（增加锻炼）；c. Learn from other astronauts（向其他航天员学习）；d. Practise the training methods of pilots（尝试飞行员使用的训练方法）。a项“Master the usage of equipment”是他训练的内容之一，但不是他为了提高身体素质而特别采取的额外措施，文中明确列出的改善体能的措施是b、c、d。 34．第六段明确指出：“Because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training.”，说明他能跟上高强度训练是因为他有做运动的习惯。 35．全文围绕桂海潮从产生太空梦想到克服困难、接受训练并最终进入太空的过程展开，因此主旨是“桂海潮如何实现成为宇航员的梦想”。 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇关于月球的科普说明文，介绍了月球的基本环境特点，包括没有空气和水、温差极大、寂静无声等，同时也提到从月球看地球的美丽景象。 【详解】36．第一段结尾问“但去那里到底会是什么样子呢？”，空白处位于第二段开头。选项C“Do you want to go to the moon?”与上文对月球的好奇形成自然过渡，引出下文对月球环境的描述。 37．第二段说月球没有空气和水，只有尘土和山脉，空白处应说明由此导致的结果。选项A“So there are no animals or plants there”符合逻辑，与上文形成因果关系。 38．第二段末尾说月球昼夜温差大，空白处后说“但夜晚非常冷”。因此空白处应描述白天的温度情况。选项E“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high”与后文形成对比，符合逻辑。 39．第三段开头空白处应为本段主题句，后文解释声音只能在空气中传播，而月球没有空气，所以听不到任何声音。选项B“The Moon is also a very quiet world”准确概括本段内容。 40．第四段说从月球看地球比黑暗中的其他星星更明亮，空白处后说“照片会很精彩”。因此空白处应建议拍照。选项D“You can take some photos with your camera”与后文衔接自然。 41．C 42．E 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了六个不同的主题展厅，需要根据Jack、Mary、Lucy、Henry、David的兴趣爱好，为其推荐合适的展厅。 【详解】41．根据“Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou - 21 from the Internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships.”可知，Jack对宇宙飞船感兴趣，希望了解更多关于宇宙飞船的知识。选项C“宇宙飞船内部。观赏不同宇宙飞船的精细模型和图片。在这里你可以获得关于飞船每个部分的更多信息，比如它是如何制造的、有什么功能。”与Jack的兴趣匹配。故选C。 42．根据“Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more.”可知，Mary喜欢晚上看星星，已经从地理课上学到了一些关于银河系的知识，还想知道更多。选项E“恒星与银河系。观赏恒星的真实景象，了解更多关于银河系的知识。对于任何喜欢仰望夜空的人来说，这里都是绝佳去处。”与Mary的兴趣匹配。故选E。 43．根据“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information.”可知，Lucy对关于地球的一切都感兴趣，正在做一个关于地球的学校项目，需要更多信息。选项F“我们的家园星球。了解地球 —— 我们赖以生存的星球。通过图片和视频，你可以探索它的环境以及在宇宙中的位置。”与Lucy的兴趣匹配。故选F。 44．根据“Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知，Henry非常喜欢不同的机器人，未来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“穿越时空的机器人。这个展厅展示了各种各样的机器人。你可以了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机械的。”与Henry的兴趣匹配。故选A。 45．根据“David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to the space and living there.”可知，David长大后想成为一名宇航员，一直想象着去太空旅行并在那里生活。选项D“太空生活。宇航员如何飞向太空并在那里生活？太空里的环境是什么样的？在这个展厅里找到所有答案。”与David的兴趣匹配。故选D。 46．By the river./In Changsha. 47．They could look at the eclipse. 48．For over five minutes. 49．Surprising. 50．月亮慢慢地移到了太阳的前面。 【导语】本文是一篇7月22日的日记，记录了她和朋友在长沙湘江边观看日全食的经历，描述了日食过程以及这次经历激发了她对天文学和太空探索的兴趣。 【详解】46．第一段提到“There was a total solar eclipse in Changsha!”以及第二段“My friends and I went down to the Xiang River to find a good place to watch it.”，说明Lisa和朋友们在长沙湘江边观看日食。 47．第二段提到“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”，说明她们带特殊眼镜是为了能够观看日食。 48．第三段提到“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”，说明日全食持续了超过五分钟。 49．最后一段提到“I was really surprised by the eclipse this morning.”，说明Lisa觉得日食令人惊讶。 50．“Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun.”译为“月亮慢慢地移到了太阳的前面”。Slowly译为“慢慢地”，是副词。the moon译为“月亮”；moved in front of the sun译为“移到了太阳的前面”。 51．(k)ilometres 52．(w)eak 53．(l)eave 54．(h)ard 55．(h)elp 【导语】本文讲述了太阳系、太空旅行以及人类对太空探索的努力。 51．句意：月球距离地球超过384400公里，但现在人们可以乘坐宇宙飞船前往月球。根据“384,400…away from the Earth,”及首字母可知，这里是月球距离地球超过384400公里，kilometre意为“公里”，此处需用复数形式。故填(k)ilometres。 52．句意：由于太空中的弱重力和其他环境因素，它们只能在那里停留很短的时间。根据“gravity and other environmental factors (环境因素) in space,”及首字母可知，这里是太空中的弱重力，weak意为“弱的”。故填(w)eak。 53．句意：离开地球前往太空不再是人们的梦想。根据“...the Earth for space.”及首字母可知，这里是离开地球前往太空，leave意为“离开”，to后跟动词原形，作真正的主语。故填(l)eave。 54．句意：现在，科学家们正在努力使普通人也能做到这一点。根据“work ...to make it possible”及首字母可知，此处指努力工作使其成为可能，work hard“努力工作”，故填(h)ard。 55．句意：在他们的帮助和决心下，世界变得越来越小，来自不同地方的人们现在可以更好地相互理解。根据“With their...”及首字母可知，此处考查with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语，指“在科学家们的帮助和决心下”，故填(h)elp。 56．will live 57．will be 58．will have 59．will look 60．will make 【导语】本文是一篇科普畅想类说明文，围绕五十年后人类在火星的生活展开，从交通、生存条件、日常利弊几个方面畅想未来生活，全文统一使用一般将来时描述未来设想。 【详解】56．句意：在未来，我认为我们将会生活在火星上。句首“In the future（在未来）” 是一般将来时的标志性时间提示词，用来描述将来发生的动作，一般将来时基础结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will live。 57．句意：科学家们将能够培育出可以在那里生长的植物。本段全部畅想火星未来生活，属于将来场景，要用一般将来时；be able to意为“能够”，将来形式为“will be able to”，故填will be。 58．句意：很多人认为机器人会承担我们大部分工作，所以我们将会拥有更多时间发展爱好。前句“robots will do most of our work”使用了一般将来时，前后时态保持一致，后句同样描述未来的结果，用“will + 动词原形”，故填will have。 59．句意：食物将会看起来像药片，而且不会像如今的食物这么美味。本段讲述火星生活的弊端，均为未来的情况，后文并列谓语部分“will not be”也使用了将来时，时态统一，look是实义动词，将来形式为will look。 60．句意：并且太空旅行会让很多人感到身体不适。“Also”表明此句与前句是并列关系，前句中“will not be”是一般将来时，此句也用一般将来时，实义动词make前加will，构成will make。 61．例文： My Space Trip If I have a chance to travel into space, I will be very excited. I will wear a special spacesuit. I can float because of low gravity. I will take a camera to take photos of the Earth. I will also do some simple experiments. I know space life is not easy, but it will be an amazing experience. I hope my space dream can come true one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：畅想未来的记叙文，以一般将来时为主，展开对太空旅行的想象与憧憬 明确要点：表达进入太空的愿望、描绘在太空中的活动与见闻、抒发情感与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数60-80词，包含至少3个本单元单词，语句通顺，语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，表达进入太空的兴奋心情 主体段：分述太空中的具体活动 结尾段：总结，点明太空生活虽不易但值得，表达梦想成真的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总起与情感 表达心情：have a chance to travel into space/will be very excited/be happy等 要点二：太空中的具体活动 具体活动：will wear a special spacesuit/can float because of low gravity/will take a camera to take photos of the Earth/will do some simple experiments/read a book/listen to music等 要点三：感悟与期待 感悟：space life is not easy/it will be an amazing experience/I hope my space dream can come true one day/look forward to going into ‌space/look forward to travelling into space等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $