Unit 5 同步测试 2026-2027学年沪教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语7A U5单元卷，以太空探索、科技发展为主题，融合神舟十六号、火星车等前沿素材，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词词义、逻辑推理|以月球城市建设为情境，考查上下文理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|3篇25题/22.5分|太空科技（神舟十六号、太空危险、火星车）|结合国际合作、科学安全等主题，培养文化意识与信息筛选能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|科技活动方案设计|整合调研、活动设计与意义阐述，提升创新应用与表达能力| |基础知识检测|3题/25分|词汇转换、语法填空、补全句子|巩固单元核心词汇与语法，夯实语言基础|

一、完形填空 (10 分) 从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there? Will people ___1___ a city on the moon? Some people think it is ___2___. But it won't be easy. There isn't any oxygen on the moon. Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the Earth. ___3___ will be a problem, too. How will people ___4___ vegetables? There isn't any water, but scientists think that they might find some ___5___. The energy for the city won't be a problem -- it will ___6___ the sun. Who will go to the moon? Maybe ___7___ will go there. The moon is an interesting place for them. It is never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it is a good place to study the ___8___ and planets. Maybe we will build a university for them. We will ___9___ build a hotel for visitors, too. There are no beaches on the moon, but people can walk on the moon and take photos of the Earth. Will it ___10___? Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive! 1. A. draw B. build C. pollute D. share 2. A. difficult B. boring C. meaningless D. possible 3. A. Food B. Houses C. Air D. Clothes 4. A. find B. eat C. grow D. sell 5. A. ice B. rocks C. soil D. heat 6. A. come from B. look like C. get to D. think about 7. A. writers B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 8.A. animals B. stars C. seas D. mountains 9. A. seriously B. luckily C. probably D. cheaply 10.A. reach B. expect C. play D. happen 二、阅读理解从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。(共 22.5 分) A 篇 It's reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16's press conference (新闻发布会) at the Juquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China's Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. "Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of 'Tianhe Award' for young friends from the 10 African countries," Jing explained. "At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow," he continued. "We will take the children's best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds (种子) of science,friendship,and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit," Jing hoped. 11. What does Jing Haipeng do? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A spaceman. D. A gardener. 12.Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from? A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe. C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. D. Nigeria, South America and Madagascar. 13.What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? A. Fashionable. B. Funny. C. General. D. Wonderful. 14. Which of the following is true? A. The paintings have not been shown before in space. B. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. D. The winners of "Tianhe Award" can get a space ticket. 15. What's the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature B. Peace and friendship. C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education. B 篇 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment. 16.The radiation from the sun and other stars is A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful 17. What percent of 9,000 man-made objects in space is space rubbish? A.30% B.10%. C.70%. D.60%. 18. How many kinds of danger in space does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Scientists have found out medicine to solve radiation problem in space. B. Fragments from an explosion do no harm to spaceships. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman's children. D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the Earth. 20. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Space Radiation B. Space Danger C. Space Junk D. Space Travel C 篇 The Mars rover (火星车) is a tool to explore the surface of Mars, one of the neighboring planets of Earth in space. It can help people collect information and find out whether there has ever been life on the red planet. The rover is 1.85meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能板),and can move 200meters an hour on the surface of Mars. It has many modern instruments, like cameras. These instruments (设备) can help it take pictures, study the rocks and ground, and collect samples (样本) on Mars. One of the biggest challenges (挑战) for Mars rovers to work is that Earth and Mars are too far away from each other. It takes the Mars rover about seven months to travel from Earth to Mars. Once it reaches Mars, it has to get used to the conditions and avoid all possible dangers. China has named its nation's first Mars rover "Zhurong", a fire god in ancient Chinese legend. The name stands for light and hope for space exploration in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. Recently, it has found signs of water on Mars, which shows that the planet may have once supported life. The Mars rover is not only the greatest scientific achievement of modern technology but also a technological marvel (奇迹). More importantly, it is making what people used to think impossible possible. 21. What can NOT Mars rovers do according to the passage? A. Help take pictures of Mars. B. Help explore the surface of Mars C. Help to find out if there has been life on Mars. D. Move 200 kilometers an hour on the surface of Mars. 22. Which of the following is not the difficulty for Mars rovers to work? A. They have to get used to the conditions on Mars. B. It will take Mars rovers several months to land on Mars. C. They are 1.85 meters high and weigh about 240 kilograms. D. There may be many possible dangers on Mars for Mars rovers. 23. What can we know about the Mars rover "Zhurong" in the passage? A. It has found real life on Mars. B. It has made few discoveries. C. It's the first Mars rover to land on Mars. D. It got its name after an ancient Chinese god. 24. Why do people consider the Mars rover not only the greatest scientific achievement but also a technological marvel? A. It helps people better understand humans. B. It encourages scientists to develop an interest in Mars. C. It is making what people used to think impossible possible D. It helps more young people explore things they don't know about. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Making Impossible Possible B. An Introduction to Mars Rovers C. "Zhurong"the First Chinese Mars Rover D. The Great Achievements of Science and Technology 三、短文填空选出五个句子还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。(总分 10 分) Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It is a kind of AI chatbot (智能聊天机器人) invented by an American company called Open AI. We still can't make sure that if ChatGPT is a great invention, but it has become a hot topic. (26)____ ChatGPT can chat with you. It makes you feel like you are talking with a human being. You can ask a simple or difficult question, and it will give you an answer in a short time. (27)____ That's because it is good at writing. It is reported that ChatGPT can help people from different countries to communicate. In other words, though two people from different countries don't speak the same language, they can talk to each other through ChatGPT. (28)____ And the information is easy to understand and remember. (29)____ With ChatGPT, finding information becomes much easier than using a book. As a result, students use it to help with their homework. It can also make cheating much easier. "I don't like ChatGPT. I'm worried it will make some students feel their hard work isn't useful. (30)____ That's because their skills are no longer needed," a middle school teacher said. Will ChatGPT be good or bad for the future world? It's hard to tell. Maybe time will answer the question! A. Let's learn about ChatGPT. B. Is it good for school education? C. However, each coin has two sides. D. And it may make some people lose their jobs. E. You can also ask it to write a short story or a passage. F. What's more, ChatGPT can provide information quickly. 四、信息匹配 (7.5 分) 为五位同学选出适合的周末活动公园。 A. One Base Park It is a community sports park near the Upper Hills shopping mall in Futian District. The park provides people with sports venues for running, skateboarding, BMX biking, hip-hop dancing, street basketball B. Zhangbei Country Park It is like a natural oxygen bar benefiting tourists. Popular spots in the park include a winding wooden road where visitors can view Longgang from different directions C. Shangbu Park Belt Xingkong (星空园) on the Shangbu Park Belt has space-themed facilities for children, such as a rocket-shaped slide, a UFO-shaped slide and a roller skating area. Shangbu Park Belt also has running tracks and is perfect leisure spots for people in all ages. D. Shatoujiao Park It is on the foot of Wutong Mountain and hikers can climb the mountain. A long wooden road in the park offers a good way for visitors to enjoy the beautiful view of sea. E. Kuichong Ecological Park It is a riverside park with facilities for children and fitness areas for adults. It is far away from the city centre. F. Honghu Park Lotus flowers have now entered their blooming season at Honghu Park in Luohu District recently.Its flowering period is expected to continue until mid-July. 31. Lisa would like to enjoy the Lotus flowers with her family. 32. Daniel likes to enjoy the beauty of the sea while hiking. 33. Henry is in a primary school and he shows great interest in space. 34. Alice is a photographer and she wants to get a bird's-eye view of Longgang. 35. Justin is crazy about sports and he wants to have a street basketball game with his friends 五、语法填空 (10 分) Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He finally got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of determination. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province (36)_______ 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job (37)_______ (support) his family. Deng has been a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was (38)_______ (deep) touched and decided to work hard.(39)_______ (year) of hard training made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the (40)_______ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut His road to space was (41)_______ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and (42)_______ (wait) and he was given the chance to travel to space in the end. His wife supported him a lot. She took care of the whole family and never complained. "You've set (43)_______ example to our daughter and we are proud of you," she told him. After a long wait, he (44)_______ (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up.(45)_______ the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 六、书面表达 (15 分) 为了丰富学生的科学知识，培养实践和创新能力，学校将在暑期举办一系列科技主题活动。假如你是李华，你所在的小组将活动定为科技馆之旅。在本周班会课上，请你代表小组分享你们的项目探究过程、活动方案和意义。 写作要求:1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3. 字数 80 左右。 Project Tech Exploration Tour Research (what we did) 1. searched for information on the Internet 2.... 3.... Time &Place July 10th Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum Activities (what we'll do) 1. play finger games with robots 2.... 3.... Meaning Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is Tech Exploration Tour. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ That's all! Thanks for your listening! 7A U5 基础知识检测 (25 分) 一、重点词汇过关 (5 分) G7A Unit5 同步测试 (中考题型 75 分 + 基础检测 25 分) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.weak →adv.________ 2.determine →n.________ 3.weigh →n.________ 4. different →adv.________ 5.breathe →n.________ 6.begin →n.________ 7.introduce →n.________ 8.land →n.________ 9.express →adj.________ 10.kilogram→pl.________ 二、单句语法填空：根据句子结构，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分) 1.Can you tell us the ________ (weigh) of that big object? 2. Li Bai was one of the greatest ________ (poem) in history of China. 3.The actor has an ________ (express) face. Everyone admires him. 4. He walked ________ (weak) down the platform. 5. They could succeed because they did things ________ (different) from the west. 6. One of Tony's hobbies was ________ (collect) rare (稀少的) cards. 7.It will take them three years ________ (build) the park. 8.We ________ (tie) his hands together with a rope yesterday. 9. After a match,she can't wait ________ (drink) a bottle of cool water. 10. I ________ (come) and see you soon. 三、补全句子，根据括号内的中文，每条横线只填一个单词。(10 分) 1.They work hard ________ ________ (以便) everything will be ready in time. 2. They were late for school ________ ________ (因为) the heavy snow. 3.The students ________ ________ ________ (对.. 感到好奇) the experiment now. 4. It took the artist half a year ________ ________ (完成) the painting. 5. Long hours of hard work makes her ________ ________ (变得虚弱). 6.He ________ ________ ________ (表达了... 的决心) to correct his mistakes yesterday. 7.________ ________ ________ (探索宇宙) will cost a lot of money. 8.________ ________ (多亏) his help, they can successfully solve the problem. 9.No one knows what the Earth will ________ ________ (是怎样的) in the future. 10. Why didn't you say that ________ ________ ________ (从一开始)? 一、完形填空（10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 逐题解析 1. B. build · 考点：动词词义辨析 · 解题思路：后文 a city on the moon 月球城市，搭配 build a city 建造城市；draw 画画；pollute 污染；share 分享均不匹配。 · 易错陷阱：容易误选 draw，混淆 “建造” 与 “绘制”。 2. D. possible · 考点：形容词词义 · 解题思路：后文 But it won't be easy（但并不容易）形成转折，说明有人认为这件事有可能实现；difficult 困难的（与 but 逻辑冲突）；boring 无聊的；meaningless 无意义。 3. A. Food · 逻辑线索：前文先说月球无氧气，飞船从地球运氧气；后文提问 How will people grow vegetables（如何种植蔬菜），蔬菜对应食物 Food；Houses 房屋、Air 空气（已提过）、Clothes 衣服无关。 4. C. grow · 固定搭配：grow vegetables 种植蔬菜；find 找到；eat 吃；sell 售卖。 · 句意：人们如何在月球种植蔬菜获取食物。 5. A. ice · 常识 + 词义：月球无液态水，但科学家认为存在冰 ice，冰可转化为水；rocks 岩石；soil 土壤；heat 热量。 6. A. come from · 短语辨析：come from 来自；look like 看起来像；get to 到达；think about 思考。 · 句意：月球基地能源来自太阳（太阳能）。 7. C. scientists · 后文线索：study the stars and planets、build a university for them，说明对象是科学家 scientists；writers 作家；workers 工人；doctors 医生。 8. B. stars · 科普逻辑：月球无云无雨，适合观测星星和行星 stars；animals 动物；seas 海洋；mountains 山脉。 9. C. probably · 副词词义：probably 或许、可能；seriously 严重地；luckily 幸运地；cheaply 便宜地。 · 句意：我们或许也会为游客建造酒店。 10. D. happen · 词义辨析：happen 发生（指代前文人类在月球建城市、酒店这件事）；reach 到达（及物动词后需宾语）；expect 期待；play 玩耍。 · 易错陷阱：reach 不能单独使用，缺少宾语直接排除。 二、阅读理解（22.5 分） A 篇 神舟十六号携带非洲青少年太空画作（5 题） 答案：11.C 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 11. C. A spaceman. · 同义替换：astronaut = spaceman 宇航员；原文 Jing Haipeng 是神舟十六号航天员。 · 选项区分：reporter 记者；artist 画家；gardener 园丁。 12. C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. · 原文定位：Algeria, Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe；Mexico、Colombia、South America 文中未出现。 13. D. Wonderful. · 同义替换：原文 “I believe they will be bright” bright 此处形容作品出色、精彩 = wonderful；fashionable 时尚；funny 搞笑；general 普通。 14. A. The paintings have not been shown before in space. · 定位句：to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station 首次在空间站展出国际画作，对应此前从未展出。 · 错项解析： B：画作来自非洲青少年，不是中国； C：景海鹏说目前还没见过画； D：文中未提及获奖可获得太空票。 15. B. Peace and friendship. · 主旨线索：explore universe is common dream、friendship、seeds of friendship，全文核心是和平与友谊；human and nature 人与自然；science and tech 科技；culture and education 文教均为次要信息。 B 篇 太空存在的两大危险（5 题） 答案：16.D 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 16. D. harmful · 同义替换：which is bad for their health = harmful 有害的；good/helpful/useful 均为褒义，相反。 17. D. 60% · 数字计算：总计 9000个人造物体，30%卫星+ 10%飞船 = 40%有用设备，剩余100%-40%=60% 太空垃圾。 · 易错陷阱：直接选 30%/10%，忽略垃圾是剩余部分。 18. A. Two. · 分段概括：第 2 段辐射 radiation；第 4 段太空垃圾 space rubbish，共两类危险。 19. C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman's children. · 原文定位：The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. · 错项： A：没有真正有效的药物； B：碎片会损坏飞船舷窗； D：太空虽危险，但仍吸引地球很多人。 20. B. Space Danger · 标题主旨：全文围绕太空辐射、太空垃圾两大太空危险展开；A/C 仅为局部段落；D 太空旅行偏离核心。 C 篇 火星车祝融号介绍（5 题） 答案：21.D 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B 21. D. Move 200 kilometers an hour on the surface of Mars. · 原文细节：can move 200 meters an hour，是米不是千米，单位偷换，属于不能做到的事。 · 其余三项原文均有依据。 22. C.They are 1.85 meters high and weigh about 240 kilograms. · 逻辑区分：高度重量是火星车本身参数，不是工作困难；A/B/D 均为工作挑战。 23. D.It got its name after an ancient Chinese god. · 原文：named "Zhurong", a fire god in ancient Chinese legend； · 错项：A 只发现水痕迹，未发现生命；B 有重大发现；C 是中国首辆，不是全球首辆。 24. C. It is making what people used to think impossible possible · 原文原句直接对应题干问题。 25. B. An Introduction to Mars Rovers · 主旨：全文整体介绍火星车功能、参数、难点、中国祝融号；A、C、D 仅为片段内容，不能概括全文。 三、短文还原（5 空，10 分） 答案：26.A 27.E 28.F 29.C 30.D 26. A逻辑：前文引出 ChatGPT 是热门话题，下文开始介绍功能，过渡句 “我们一起来了解 ChatGPT”。 27. E线索：后文 That's because it is good at writing（它擅长写作），对应 E 选项让它写短文故事。 28. F递进词 What's more 此外；前文讲语言翻译，后文说信息易懂好记，补充它快速提供信息的功能。 29. C转折逻辑：前文全是 ChatGPT 优点，后文讲学生用它作弊、弊端，过渡句 “凡事有利弊”。语法短语：each coin has two sides 事物都有两面性（固定谚语）。 30. D指代：后文 their skills are no longer needed，对应 D 选项 “使一些人失业”。 四、信息匹配（5 题，7.5 分） 答案：31.F 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A 31. F Lisa 赏荷花 → Honghu Park 洪湖公园荷花盛开 32. D Daniel 徒步看海景 → Shatoujiao Park 梧桐山脚，木栈道观海徒步 33. C Henry 小学生喜欢太空 → Shangbu Park Belt 星空园，火箭、飞碟游乐设施 34. B Alice 摄影师俯瞰龙岗 → Zhangbei Country Park 木栈道多角度俯瞰龙岗全景 35. Justin 打篮球 → One Base Park 有街头篮球场 五、语法填空（10 空，10 分） 36. in 37. to support 38. deeply 39. Years 40. first 41. longer 42. waiting 43. an 44. flew 45. If 逐空语法解析 36. in语法点：年份前介词用 in，in 1966。 37. to support非谓语不定式：to do 表目的，找工作养家。 38. deeply副词修饰动词 touched；deep 形容词；deeply 抽象情感 “深深地”。 39. Years名词复数：years of hard training 多年艰苦训练，句首大写。 40. first序数词：the first group 第一批。 41. longer比较级标志 than，long 比较级 longer。 42. waiting固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth，and 并列 preparing，同用动名词。 43. an固定短语 set an example 树立榜样，example 元音音素开头用 an。 44. flew时态：2022 November 过去时间，fly 过去式 flew。 45. If条件状语从句连词：如果国家需要他，他随时待命，句首大写。 六、书面表达（15 分） Dear classmates, I'm very happy to share our research with you. The subject we've chosen is Tech Exploration Tour. For our research, we searched for space and robot information online and interviewed our science teacher for advice. We plan to visit Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum on July 10th. We will play robot finger games, watch Mars rover videos and experience space flight equipment there. This trip can open our eyes to science, develop our creativity and make us love space exploration more. That's all! Thanks for your listening! 写作考点解析 1. 要点全覆盖：调研过程、时间地点、活动、活动意义 2. 核心语法标注 · plan to do sth 计划做某事 · develop one's creativity 培养创新能力 · open one's eyes 开阔眼界 3. 加分替换词：exploration 探索；equipment 设备；creativity 创新力 4. 易错提醒：information 不可数，无复数；robot 名词作定语用单数。 第二部分 7A U5 基础知识检测（25 分） 一、重点词汇过关（5 分）变形答案 + 考点 1. 2. weak →adv. weakly 虚弱地 3. determine →n. determination 决心 4. weigh →n. weight 重量 5. different →adv. differently 不同地 6. breathe →n. breath 呼吸 7. begin →n. beginning 开端 8. introduce →n. introduction 介绍 9. land →n. landing 着陆 10. express →adj. expressive 富有表现力的 11. kilogram→pl. kilograms 二、单句语法填空（10 分）答案 + 逐题解析 1. weight词性转换：the 后接名词，weigh 动词→weight 名词重量。 2. poets固定结构 one of + 可数名词复数：greatest poets 最伟大诗人之一。 3. expressive形容词修饰名词 face：expressive face 富有表现力的脸庞。 4. weakly副词修饰动词 walked：weakly 虚弱地走下平台。 5. differently副词修饰动词 did things：differently 做事方式不同。 6. collectingone of one’s hobbies was doing sth 动名词作表语。 7. to build固定句型 It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多久。 8. tiedyesterday 一般过去时，tie 过去式 tied（变 ie 为 i+ed）。 9. to drink固定搭配 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事。 10. will come 时间标志词 soon（不久、很快） 是一般将来时典型提示词，表示将要发生的动作。 三、补全句子（每空一词，10 分）标准答案 + 语法考点 1. so that 以便（引导目的状语从句） 2. because of 因为（后接名词短语 the heavy snow） 3. are curious about 对…… 感到好奇（be curious about 固定搭配） 4. to finish It took sb + 时间 + to do 不定式作真正主语 5. weak 变得虚弱，make sb + 形容词 6. expressed his determination 表达决心，一般过去时 7. Exploring the universe 动名词短语作主语 8. Thanks to 多亏，固定短语，句首大写 9. be like 是什么样子 10. from the beginning 从一开始 $