内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friendship
形容词的比较级最高级
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、基本概念
形容词分为原级、比较级、最高级三个等级。
1. 比较级:两者之间比较,意为“更……”
1. 最高级:三者及以上比较,意为“最……”
二、形容词比较级 & 最高级变化规则
(一)规则变化(90% 词汇适用)
1. 单音节词 & 部分双音节词
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单词直接加 -er /-est
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
以不发音字母 e 结尾,直接加 -r /-st
nice(美好的)
nicer
nicest
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i+er/est
happy(开心的)
happier
happiest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
big(大的)
bigger
biggest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
thin(瘦的)
thinner
thinnest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
hot(热的)
hotter
hottest
2. 多音节词 & 大部分双音节词
单词前直接加 more(比较级) /most(最高级),单词本身不变
· beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
· expensive → more expensive → most expensive
· interesting → more interesting → most interesting
(二)不规则变化(必考特殊词,必须背诵)
1. good /well → better → best (好的 / 好地)
2. bad /ill → worse → worst (坏的 / 生病的)
3. many /much → more → most (多的)
4. little → less → least (少的)
5. far → farther(更远,距离)/further(更深,程度) → farthest /furthest
6. old → older(更老、更大)/elder(年长的,只修饰人) → oldest /eldest
三、比较级核心用法与必考句型
用于两者对比(A 和 B 相互比较)
1. 基础句型:A + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B
含义:A 比 B 更……
· Winter is colder than autumn in northern China.(在中国北方,冬天比秋天更冷。)
· This new phone is lighter than the old one.(这部新手机比旧手机更轻便。)
2. 比较级前修饰词
比较级不能用 very 修饰,可用以下词加强语气:
much /far/even /still/a little /a bit
· She is much thinner than before.(她比以前瘦多了。)
· This task is a little harder than we expected.(这项任务比我们预想的难一点。)
3. 比较级 + and + 比较级
含义:越来越……
· The weather is getting hotter and hotter.(天气变得越来越热。)
· Our school becomes more and more beautiful.(我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。)
4. The + 比较级,the + 比较级
含义:越……,就越……(写作高分句型)
· The harder you work, the better grades you will get.(你越努力,成绩就越好。)
· The more you read, the wiser you will be.(读书越多,人越聪慧。)
5. 比较级表最高级含义
句型:比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
含义:比其他任何一个都……(即:最……)
· He is taller than any other student in his class.(他是班里最高的学生。)
四、最高级核心用法与必考句型
用于三者及以上对比,必须加限定条件
1. 基础句型:A + be 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围
常用范围标志:in + 地点 /of + 群体
· This is the most popular sport in our school.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的运动。)
· Tom is the bravest boy of all the students.(汤姆是所有学生里最勇敢的男孩。)
2. 高频固定结构
(1)one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
含义:最…… 之一(中考、高考超高频考点)
· Beijing is one of the most famous cities in China.(北京是中国最著名的城市之一。)
· This is one of the easiest questions in the exam.(这是考试中最简单的题目之一。)
(2)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词
含义:第几最……
· The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This desk is ________ than that one. I can put more books on it.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张桌子比那张更大。我可以在上面放更多的书。
big大的;bigger更大的;biggest最大的;the biggest最大的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处是两者进行比较,应用形容词比较级。应填bigger。
2.There are ________ sea horses in the world. We must do something to protect them.
A.larger and larger B.smaller and smaller
C.less and less D.fewer and fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:世界上的海马越来越少了。我们必须做些什么来保护它们。
larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少,修饰可数名词复数。根据“We must do something to protect them.”可知,需要保护海马,说明数量越来越少。sea horses是可数名词复数,应用fewer and fewer修饰。
3.The new movie is ________ exciting than the old one, but it is ________ meaningful.
A.more; little B.less; more C.more; more D.less; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这部新电影不如旧电影那么令人兴奋,但它更有意义。
根据“than”可知,应用比较级,exciting和meaningful是多音节形容词,需用more或less修饰,排除A项;结合“but”可知,前后分句存在转折关系,C项和D项前后一致,不能构成转折;B项less与more意思相反,构成对比,符合语境。
4.There are ________ students in our school than in theirs.
A.many B.more C.much D.most
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生比他们学校的更多。
many许多的,后接可数名词复数;more更多的,比较级;much许多的,后接不可数名词;most最多的,最高级。根据句中的关键词“than”可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,需用形容词比较级more。
5.—As students, we should study hard.
—Yes. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get.
A.The harder; the good B.The hard; the better
C.The harder; the best D.The harder; the better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——作为学生,我们应该努力学习。——是的,我们学习越努力,取得的成绩就会越好。
此处表示“越……,就越……”,应用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。hard的比较级为harder,good的比较级为better。应填The harder; the better。
6.—How hard you are working these days, Nancy!
—The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckiest B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier D.the more hard-working; the luckier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——南希,这些天你学习真努力!——期中考试要来了。我认为我们越努力,我们就会越幸运。
考查比较级结构。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构,表示“越……就越……”。A和B选项比较级错误;C选项比较级前缺少the。故选D。
7.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备年夜饭甚至比年夜饭本身更重要。
考查形容词比较级。less important更不重要的;more important更重要的;as important as和……一样重要;the most important最重要的。根据“even”以及“than”可知,此处用比较级,结合句意可知,准备年夜饭比年夜饭本身更重要。故选B。
8.Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A.much convenient B.much more convenient
C.the most convenient D.convenient
【答案】B
【详解】句意:机器人将会使我们的生活比以前更加方便。
考查形容词比较级。much convenient结构错误;much more convenient更加方便的;the most convenient最方便的;convenient方便的。根据“than before”可知,此处是将现在与以前进行比较,需用形容词的比较级形式,B项符合。故选B。
9.Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.as tall as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:贝蒂比她班上任何一个女孩都高。
考查形容词比较级。tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;as tall as和……一样高。其中“than”表示比较关系,需用比较级形式“taller”。故选B。
10.—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A.longest; long B.longer; long C.longer; longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哪条河更长,长江还是黄河?——长江。它是世界第三长河。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一句是在长江和黄河两者之间进行比较,所以用比较级longer;第二句根据“in the world”可知,是在世界上所有河流这个大范围内进行比较,应该用最高级longest,“the third longest river”表示“第三长河” 。所以第一个空填longer,第二个空填longest。故选C。
11.—Many boys think science is ________ English.
—I agree. I am not good at English.
A.so difficult as B.less difficult than C.more difficult than D.much difficult than
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——许多男生认为科学不如英语难。——我同意。我不擅长英语。
考查形容词比较级用法。so difficult as和……一样难,用于否定句或疑问句中;less difficult than不如……难;more difficult than比……更难;much difficult than错误结构。根据“I am not good at English”可知,说话者认为英语更难,此处指“科学不如英语难”。故选B。
12.I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people.
A.less; fewer B.fewer; less C.fewer; more D.more; less
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不知道如何用更少的钱和更少的人来组织这个活动。
考查比较级用法。less更少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数; more更多的。根据“I have no idea how to organize”可知,此处暗示资源有限,因此两个空都选表示更少的比较级。money为不可数名词,需用less修饰;people为可数名词复数,需用fewer修饰。故选A。
13.—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river?
—Because of the pollution.
A.much B.more C.few D.fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——为什么天空中的鸟更少了,河里的干净水也更少了?——因为污染。
考查形容词比较级辨析。much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,比较级;few少的,修饰可数名词复数;fewer更少的,比较级。根据“and less clean water”中的less是比较级可知,此处需用对应比较级,且birds是可数名词复数,fewer符合语境,说明鸟的数量因污染减少。故选D。
14.Among all the parks in Wuhu, Yijiang Park is ________ with local people because of its beautiful river view.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在芜湖所有公园当中,弋江公园因优美的河景最受当地人欢迎。
Among all the parks表示三者及以上范围比较,需要使用形容词最高级;popular的最高级形式是most popular,形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,因此the most popular符合句子逻辑及语境。
15.This library is the ________ place in our town. It’s always quiet for reading.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.more quiet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个图书馆是我们镇最安静的地方。它总是很安静适合阅读。
根据句中范围状语“in our town”以及空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处表示三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级形式。
16.Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen?
A.good B.best C.better D.well
【答案】B
【详解】句意:红色的钢笔、绿色的钢笔和蓝色的钢笔,你最喜欢哪一支?
考查副词最高级。good好的;best最好地;better更好;well好地。 根据“the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen”可知,是在三者之间进行比较,要用最高级形式,like...best表示“最喜欢……”,故选B。
17.— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world?
— Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China.
A.the oldest city; the other B.the oldest cities; the other
C.the oldest city; any other D.the oldest cities; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道西安是世界上最古老的城市之一吗?——是的,我知道。它比中国任何其他城市都古老。
考查比较级和最高级。第一个空是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”;第二个空是固定结构“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”,表示“比任何其他的……都更……”。故选D。
18.Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们班所有学生中,露西是最细心的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知,此处需用形容词最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D。
19.—Tom, what’s your favourite sport?
—Football. I think it’s ________ of all.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.the most boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你最喜欢的运动是什么?——足球。我认为它是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的;the most boring最无聊的。根据“of all”可知,表示在所有运动中,应用形容词最高级,结合“favourite sport”可知,此处填褒义词。故选C。
20.—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for takeout food?
—Half an hour at most.
A.the shorter B.the shortest C.the longer D.the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你愿意等外卖的最长时间是多久?——最多半个小时。
考查最高级和形容词辨析。shorter更短的;shortest最短的;longer更长的;longest最长的。根据“Half an hour at most.”可知是等待外卖的最长时间,故此处用最高级。故选D。
21.Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意:黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……中最……之一”,当最高级前有限定词(China’s)时,通常省略定冠词the,所以用“most famous”。故选C。
22.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇!这是我看过的最好的电影。——我完全同意。我以前从未看过更好的一部。
考查冠词用法。第一空,根据“best film I have ever seen”可知,“best”是形容词最高级,前面要用定冠词“the”;第二空,“a better one”表示“一部更好的(电影)”,用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。
23.The boy is ________ of the three brothers.
A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男孩是这三兄弟中个子最高的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The boy is ... of the three brothers.”可知,三人中比较,用最高级“the tallest”。故选D。
24.It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings.
A.more and more; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; more and more
C.more and more; less and less D.less and less; more and more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:据说这个地区的野生动物将越来越少。那是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地,将会有越来越多的空间用于农场和建筑物。
more and more修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“越来越多”;fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数;less and less修饰不可数名词,表示“越来越少”。第一空,空格后“wildlife”为不可数名词,且根据语境数量减少,需用less and less;第二空,空格后“space”为不可数名词,且根据语境用于建设的空间增加,需用more and more。
25.The more careful you are, the ________ you’ll find it to get high marks in exams.
A.easier B.more easily C.easy D.easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你越仔细,你就会发现考试中取得高分越容易。
easier更容易的;more easily更容易地;easy容易的;easily容易地。根据“The more..., the...”句型可知,此处应用比较级;根据“find it+adj.+to do sth.”结构可知,it为形式宾语,空处需用形容词作宾语补足语,应填easier。
26.—________ will the temperature be tomorrow?
—I think it will be much ________.
A.How; lower B.What; higher C.What; low D.How; high
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——明天气温将会是多少?——我认为气温会高很多。
How如何;What多少;lower更低的;higher更高的;low低的;high高的。第一空,询问温度常用固定句型“What is the temperature?”,特殊疑问词用What;第二空,空格前“much”用于修饰形容词比较级,表示“……得多”,不能用原级,应用比较级。故选B。
27.—What do you think of the film One and Only?
—Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year.
A.more popular B.less popular C.most popular D.least popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《独一无二》怎么样?——太棒了。今年你找不到更受欢迎的电影了。
根据答语“Amazing”可知电影评价极高,结合“You can’t find a…”结构,此处用否定词加比较级表示最高级含义,意为“找不到比这更受欢迎的电影了”,即这部电影是最受欢迎的。应填more popular。
28.________ foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in China.
A.Fewer and fewer B.More and more
C.Less and less D.Much and much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。每年都有很多外国人来中国留学。
Fewer and fewer越来越少的;More and more越来越多的;Less and less越来越少的;Much and much表述错误,无此用法。foreigners是可数名词复数,结合后句很多外国人来华求学的语境,应表达数量不断增多,more and more可修饰可数名词复数。
29.The more you can see change as a chance, ________ you will find your life.
A.the most satisfying B.the most satisfied C.the more satisfying D.the more satisfied
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你越能把变化看作机会,就会发现你的生活越令人满意。
“the+比较级,the +比较级”是固定句型,表示“越……越……”,因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。satisfying意为“令人满意的”,用来修饰事物,句中修饰your life,其比较级为more satisfying。
30.Many people like shopping online on the 11th of November because the price of things is ________ than usual.
A.much higher B.much lower C.much cheaper D.much more expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢在双十一网上购物,因为东西的价格比平时低得多。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。much higher更高;much lower更低;much cheaper更便宜;much more expensive更昂贵。根据“Many people like shopping online on the 11th of November”可知,双十一网上购物,东西的价格应该比平时低,所以很多人喜欢在这一天购物,排除A和D;表示价格高低用high或low,不用cheap或expensive,故选B。
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语,意为“深造、进修”,是英语固定表达,只能用further,不能用farther所以填further。
32.Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little)
【答案】
less
【详解】句意:少吃肉、多吃蔬菜对我们有益。句中and连接并列对比结构,后文出现比较级more,因此此处little也要变为对应的比较级less,less meat表示“更少的肉”。
33.I’m thin, but my brother is even ________ (thin).
【答案】thinner
【详解】句意:我很瘦,但我哥哥甚至更瘦。thin“瘦的”,even用于修饰比较级,表示“甚至更……”,形容词thin的比较级形式是thinner。故填thinner。
34.When your friend feels much ________, you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad)
【答案】sadder
【详解】句意:当你的朋友感觉更伤心时,你一定要尽最大的努力让他振奋起来。根据“When your friend feels much ...”可知,much后接形容词比较级sadder。故填sadder。
35.After a long holiday, some students become even ___________ (lazy).
【答案】lazier
【详解】句意:经过一个漫长的假期后,一些学生变得更懒了。lazy“懒惰的”,形容词。根据“even”可知,此处用比较级,“lazy”变比较级时需将“y”改为“i”再加“-er”,即“lazier”。故填lazier。
36.After exercising every day, Emma becomes ________ and healthier. (slim)
【答案】slimmer
【详解】句意:每天锻炼后,艾玛变得更苗条、更健康了。根据“and healthier”可知,此处应用所给词的比较级形式slimmer。故填slimmer。
37.Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class.
【答案】heaviest
【详解】句意:彼得是他班上体重最重的男孩。根据“in his class”可知,比较范围是在班级里,应用最高级,heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。故填heaviest。
38.To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:说实话,这是我看过的最糟糕的电影之一。根据提示可知,此处考查固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最…… 之一”;形容词bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。
39.Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet.
【答案】oldest
【详解】句意:苔藓是地球上最古老的植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“最…… 之一”。“old”的最高级形式是“oldest”,符合语境,故填oldest。
40.It is written in a book that “What is ________ (tiny) thing in the universe? Probably no one knows.”
【答案】the tiniest
【详解】句意:书中写道:“宇宙中最微小的东西是什么?可能没有人知道。”根据“...thing in the universe?”可知,此处需要填入形容词最高级形式,修饰名词thing,结合括号内提示词tiny可知,此处应填the tiniest。故填the tiniest。
41.It’s said bamboo is one of ________ (useful) plants on earth.
【答案】the most useful
【详解】句意:据说竹子是地球上最有用的植物之一。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,useful是多音节词,最高级为most useful,前面加the。故填the most useful。
42.The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world.
【答案】largest
【详解】句意:蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。large“大的”。根据“The blue whale is the...animal in the world.”可知,蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物,此处应用形容词最高级“最大的”largest。故填largest。
43.The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the ________ (ugly) of all.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意:这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗,因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”,是形容词,根据“of all”可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故填ugliest。
44.Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor).
【答案】the most humorous
【详解】句意:在这三位演员中,布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级,humor的最高级形式为most humorous,最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。
45.My best friend Lily is one of the ________ (beautiful) girls in our class.
【答案】most beautiful
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友莉莉是我们班最漂亮的女孩之一。beautiful“美丽的”,形容词原级。结合“one of the…”及“in our class”可知,此处是指“在班级范围内”最漂亮的人,应用其对应的形容词最高级“most beautiful”与之搭配,“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填most beautiful。
46.Today is ________ than yesterday, so we decide to eat ice cream after class. (hot)
【答案】hotter
【详解】句意:今天比昨天更热,所以我们决定下课后吃冰淇淋。根据than可知,此处用比较级,hot的比较级hotter“更热”。故填hotter。
47.Who is ________ (hard-working), Betty or Lucy?
【答案】more hard-working
【详解】句意:Betty和Lucy,谁更努力?根据“Who is ..., Betty or Lucy?”可知,此处是Betty和Lucy作对比,两者比较,用形容词的比较级;hard-working是多音节词汇,比较级直接加more。故填more hard-working。
48.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit _______ than before. (hard)
【答案】harder
【详解】句意:奶奶看起来很担心,因为一切变得比以前更困难了。根据“than”可知,此处需要填入hard的比较级形式,表示“比以前更难”,hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
49.The more exercise you do, the happier and _______ (health) you will be.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知,这里使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。and连接两个并列的部分,前面是happier,是happy的比较级,所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
50.This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意:这部电影比那部更有趣。根据than可知需用比较级形式,形容词“interesting”属于多音节形容词,比较级需要用“more + 形容词”的形式。故填more interesting。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friendship
形容词的比较级最高级
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、基本概念
形容词分为原级、比较级、最高级三个等级。
1. 比较级:两者之间比较,意为“更……”
1. 最高级:三者及以上比较,意为“最……”
二、形容词比较级 & 最高级变化规则
(一)规则变化(90% 词汇适用)
1. 单音节词 & 部分双音节词
变化规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单词直接加 -er /-est
tall(高的)
taller
tallest
以不发音字母 e 结尾,直接加 -r /-st
nice(美好的)
nicer
nicest
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i+er/est
happy(开心的)
happier
happiest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
big(大的)
bigger
biggest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
thin(瘦的)
thinner
thinnest
重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写尾字母 + er/est
hot(热的)
hotter
hottest
2. 多音节词 & 大部分双音节词
单词前直接加 more(比较级) /most(最高级),单词本身不变
· beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
· expensive → more expensive → most expensive
· interesting → more interesting → most interesting
(二)不规则变化(必考特殊词,必须背诵)
1. good /well → better → best (好的 / 好地)
2. bad /ill → worse → worst (坏的 / 生病的)
3. many /much → more → most (多的)
4. little → less → least (少的)
5. far → farther(更远,距离)/further(更深,程度) → farthest /furthest
6. old → older(更老、更大)/elder(年长的,只修饰人) → oldest /eldest
三、比较级核心用法与必考句型
用于两者对比(A 和 B 相互比较)
1. 基础句型:A + be 动词 + 比较级 + than + B
含义:A 比 B 更……
· Winter is colder than autumn in northern China.(在中国北方,冬天比秋天更冷。)
· This new phone is lighter than the old one.(这部新手机比旧手机更轻便。)
2. 比较级前修饰词
比较级不能用 very 修饰,可用以下词加强语气:
much /far/even /still/a little /a bit
· She is much thinner than before.(她比以前瘦多了。)
· This task is a little harder than we expected.(这项任务比我们预想的难一点。)
3. 比较级 + and + 比较级
含义:越来越……
· The weather is getting hotter and hotter.(天气变得越来越热。)
· Our school becomes more and more beautiful.(我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。)
4. The + 比较级,the + 比较级
含义:越……,就越……(写作高分句型)
· The harder you work, the better grades you will get.(你越努力,成绩就越好。)
· The more you read, the wiser you will be.(读书越多,人越聪慧。)
5. 比较级表最高级含义
句型:比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词
含义:比其他任何一个都……(即:最……)
· He is taller than any other student in his class.(他是班里最高的学生。)
四、最高级核心用法与必考句型
用于三者及以上对比,必须加限定条件
1. 基础句型:A + be 动词 + the + 最高级 + 范围
常用范围标志:in + 地点 /of + 群体
· This is the most popular sport in our school.(这是我们学校最受欢迎的运动。)
· Tom is the bravest boy of all the students.(汤姆是所有学生里最勇敢的男孩。)
2. 高频固定结构
(1)one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
含义:最…… 之一(中考、高考超高频考点)
· Beijing is one of the most famous cities in China.(北京是中国最著名的城市之一。)
· This is one of the easiest questions in the exam.(这是考试中最简单的题目之一。)
(2)the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词
含义:第几最……
· The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长河。)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.This desk is ________ than that one. I can put more books on it.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
2.There are ________ sea horses in the world. We must do something to protect them.
A.larger and larger B.smaller and smaller
C.less and less D.fewer and fewer
3.The new movie is ________ exciting than the old one, but it is ________ meaningful.
A.more; little B.less; more C.more; more D.less; less
4.There are ________ students in our school than in theirs.
A.many B.more C.much D.most
5.—As students, we should study hard.
—Yes. ________ we study, ________ grades we will get.
A.The harder; the good B.The hard; the better
C.The harder; the best D.The harder; the better
6.—How hard you are working these days, Nancy!
—The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckiest B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier D.the more hard-working; the luckier
7.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.more important C.as important as D.the most important
8.Robots will make our lives ________ than before.
A.much convenient B.much more convenient
C.the most convenient D.convenient
9.Betty is ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.as tall as
10.—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A.longest; long B.longer; long C.longer; longest
11.—Many boys think science is ________ English.
—I agree. I am not good at English.
A.so difficult as B.less difficult than C.more difficult than D.much difficult than
12.I have no idea how to organize the event with ________ money and ________ people.
A.less; fewer B.fewer; less C.fewer; more D.more; less
13.—Why are there ________ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river?
—Because of the pollution.
A.much B.more C.few D.fewer
14.Among all the parks in Wuhu, Yijiang Park is ________ with local people because of its beautiful river view.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
15.This library is the ________ place in our town. It’s always quiet for reading.
A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.more quiet
16.Which do you like ________, the red pen, the green pen or the blue pen?
A.good B.best C.better D.well
17.— Do you know Xi’an is one of ________ in the world?
— Yes, it’s older than ________ city in China.
A.the oldest city; the other B.the oldest cities; the other
C.the oldest city; any other D.the oldest cities; any other
18.Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________.
A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful
19.—Tom, what’s your favourite sport?
—Football. I think it’s ________ of all.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.the most boring
20.—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for takeout food?
—Half an hour at most.
A.the shorter B.the shortest C.the longer D.the longest
21.Mount Huangshan is one of China’s ________ mountains. Many tourists climb it every year.
A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
22.—Wow! It is ________ best film I have ever seen.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have never seen ________ better one before.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
23.The boy is ________ of the three brothers.
A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest
24.It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings.
A.more and more; fewer and fewer B.fewer and fewer; more and more
C.more and more; less and less D.less and less; more and more
25.The more careful you are, the ________ you’ll find it to get high marks in exams.
A.easier B.more easily C.easy D.easily
26.—________ will the temperature be tomorrow?
—I think it will be much ________.
A.How; lower B.What; higher C.What; low D.How; high
27.—What do you think of the film One and Only?
—Amazing. You can’t find a ________ film this year.
A.more popular B.less popular C.most popular D.least popular
28.________ foreigners are interested in China’s culture. Every year there’re many foreigners coming to study in China.
A.Fewer and fewer B.More and more
C.Less and less D.Much and much
29.The more you can see change as a chance, ________ you will find your life.
A.the most satisfying B.the most satisfied C.the more satisfying D.the more satisfied
30.Many people like shopping online on the 11th of November because the price of things is ________ than usual.
A.much higher B.much lower C.much cheaper D.much more expensive
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
31.More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education.
32.Eating ________ meat and more vegetables is good for us. (little)
33.I’m thin, but my brother is even ________ (thin).
34.When your friend feels much ________, you must try your best to cheer him up.(sad)
35.After a long holiday, some students become even ___________ (lazy).
36.After exercising every day, Emma becomes ________ and healthier. (slim)
37.Peter is the ________ (heavy) boy in his class.
38.To be honest, it is one of the ________ (bad) films I’ve seen.
39.Moss is one of the ________ (old) plants on the planet.
40.It is written in a book that “What is ________ (tiny) thing in the universe? Probably no one knows.”
41.It’s said bamboo is one of ________ (useful) plants on earth.
42.The blue whale is the _______ (large) animal in the world.
43.The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the ________ (ugly) of all.
44.Among the three actors, Mr Black is ________ (humor).
45.My best friend Lily is one of the ________ (beautiful) girls in our class.
46.Today is ________ than yesterday, so we decide to eat ice cream after class. (hot)
47.Who is ________ (hard-working), Betty or Lucy?
48.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit _______ than before. (hard)
49.The more exercise you do, the happier and _______ (health) you will be.
50.This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$