江苏省盐城地区2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语五一假期作业（二）Unit 1-Unit 5

江苏省盐城地区2026年译林版八年级英语五一假期作业（二） 作业范围：八年级下册Unit1-Unit5 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How long have you ____ the book Gulliver's Travels? —For nearly three weeks. I will return it to the library this weekend. A. borrowed B. bought C. kept D. received 2. My mother was cooking in the kitchen ____ my father was watching the football match on TV. A. while B. when C. since D. until 3. —Would you mind ____ me how to start this online tour of the British Museum? —Of course not. Just click on this icon. A. show B. showing C. to show D. showed 4. You ____ worry about your homework. We have enough time to finish it before the deadline. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 5. The little girl was ____ shy ____ speak in front of the whole class. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 6. Great changes ____ in my hometown since the high-speed railway was built in 2020. A. have taken place B. took place C. take place D. will take place 7. —I wonder ____ to the beach for the holiday. —Why not take the high-speed train? It's fast and comfortable. A. how will we go B. how we will go C. when will we go D. when we will go 8. We all know that ____ is impolite to laugh at people when they are in trouble. A. this B. that C. it D. one 9. —Have you ever ____ to the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? —Yes, I went there with my family last winter holiday. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 10. The teacher told us ____ loudly in the reading room. We should keep quiet. A. not to talk B. to not talk C. don't talk D. not talk 二、词汇运用（单句）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 11. We can find a lot of useful ____ (信息) about travelling on this website. 12. The teacher gave us a lot of useful ____ (建议) on how to improve our English reading skills. 13. We should avoid ____ (触碰) the works of art in the museum. 14. The parade at the Shanghai Disney Resort was so ____ (精彩的) that we couldn't stop taking photos. 15. With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller at the ____ (点击) of a mouse. 16. The novel is a great ____ (成功). It has been translated into over 20 languages. 17. We should learn to ____ (避免) talking about private subjects with strangers. 18. Many foreign visitors are surprised at the fast ____ (发展) of China over the past decades. 19. You should ____ (续借) the book if you can't finish reading it on time. 20. It's everyone's duty to protect the ____ (自然的) environment around us. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 7, I was a very shy girl. I was afraid to talk to others, so I always stayed ___21___ in the corner of the classroom. I had few friends and often felt ___22___. What’s more, I disliked reading because I considered it ___23___ and tiring. One day, our English teacher, Ms Wang, gave us a book called The Little Prince. She asked us to finish reading it and ___24___ a book review in two weeks. I felt quite worried ___25___ I doubted whether I could finish the task. I started reading unwillingly after school. At first, I just wanted to get it over. But soon, I was greatly ___26___ by the little prince’s story. He visits different planets and meets special people. He tells his love for his rose and his ___27___ of friendship. Later, I realized the book has ___28___ meanings about life. I learned that the most valuable things in life can be felt only with the ___29___, not with our eyes. I also understood we should keep a kind heart and ___30___ the people around us. From then on, I thought reading was not boring ___31___ enjoyable. I spent all my free time on it and finished it soon. I handed in a ___32___ review and waited for Ms Wang’s comments. Ms Wang was very satisfied. She ___33___ my review in class and spoke highly of my thoughts. I was full of pride and enjoyed the ___34___ from others. Little by little, reading ___35___ my life greatly. I became more confident and learned to communicate with others. 21.A. loudly B. alone C. sadly D. quietly 22.A. nervous B. lonely C. excited D. surprised 23.A. interesting B. relaxing C. boring D. amazing 24.A. read B. write C. copy D. print 25.A. if B. because C. though D. until 26.A. attracted B. hurt C. missed D. known 27.A. trouble B. idea C. reason D. understanding 28.A. light B. silly C. deep D. cold 29.A. heart B. hands C. ears D. mouth 30.A. refuse B. hate C. leave D. love 31.A. and B. but C. or D. so 32.A. careless B. careful C. funny D. useless 33.A. hid B. threw C. shared D. sold 34.A. praise B. danger C. money D. trouble 35.A. wasted B. changed C. beat D. lost 四、阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） （1） 阅读短文 A Yancheng City Library May Day Holiday Arrangement Opening Hours May 1st to May 5th: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. 24-hour Self-service Library is open all day. Closed on May 6th for monthly maintenance. Borrowing Services Each reader can borrow up to 10 books at a time (increased from 5 for the holiday). Books can be renewed online or at the service desk for another 30 days. 24-hour self-service borrowing and returning machines are available at the north gate. Holiday Activities May 1st: "Chinese Traditional Culture" Lecture, 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 a.m., First Floor Lecture Hall May 2nd: Children's Story Sharing Meeting, 2:30 p.m. - 4:00 p.m., Second Floor Children's Area May 3rd: "Travel Around the World" Online Tour Experience, 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m., Third Floor E-reading Room May 4th: Book Exchange Fair, 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m., Ground Floor Hall Rules Please keep quiet in the reading areas. No loud talking or running. No food or drinks in the library except the rest area. Please wear a mask in the crowded areas. 36. How many books can a reader borrow at most during the May Day holiday? A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30 37. Which activity can you take part in if you are free on the afternoon of May 2nd? A. Chinese Traditional Culture Lecture B. Online Tour Experience C. Children's Story Sharing Meeting D. Book Exchange Fair 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The library is closed on May 5th for maintenance. B. Readers can't return books at night during the holiday. C. The Book Exchange Fair is held on the ground floor. D. Food and drinks are allowed in all areas of the library. B Good manners are the foundation of a civilized society. They are the set of rules that tell us how to behave properly in different situations, and how to show respect to others. In China, good manners have a long history, and they are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. In ancient China, people paid great attention to manners. The famous thinker Confucius said that "without manners, a person can't stand in the society". He taught his students to be polite, respectful and honest. For thousands of years, Chinese people have been following the rules of good manners, and passing them down from generation to generation. Nowadays, good manners are still very important in our daily life. In public places, we should wait in line, keep quiet, and not throw rubbish everywhere. On the bus, we should give our seats to the elderly, the disabled and women with babies. At the table, we should let the elderly eat first, and not make too much noise while eating. When we talk with others, we should listen carefully, and not cut in on them. Good manners are not only important in our daily life, but also in cross-cultural communication. With the development of globalization, more and more people have the chance to travel to other countries, or work with foreign people. In this situation, knowing the manners of different cultures is very important. For example, in China, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time, but in some Western countries, people hug or kiss each other on the cheek. In Japan, people bow to show respect. If we don't know these cultural differences, we may make others unhappy, or even cause misunderstandings. Some people think that good manners are not important in modern life. But I don't think so. Good manners can help us make more friends, get along well with others, and make the world a better place. They are not just empty rules, but a way to show our kindness and respect to others. No matter how the society develops, good manners will never be out of date. 39. What did Confucius say about good manners according to Paragraph 2? A. Good manners are only important for ancient people. B. Without manners, a person can't live in the society well. C. Good manners are not necessary in modern life. D. We should pass good manners down to the next generation. 40. The underlined word "globalization" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "____". A. the process of countries becoming more connected with each other B. the development of traditional culture in a country C. the rapid growth of the world's population D. the protection of the environment around the world 41. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers the history of Chinese traditional manners. B. To explain the differences between Chinese and Western manners. C. To introduce the importance of good manners in modern life. D. To encourage people to travel around the world to learn different cultures. 42. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Chinese Manners B. Good Manners: Never Out of Date C. Cross-cultural Communication Manners D. How to Be a Polite Person C Last summer, I took a trip to the UK with my parents. Before the trip, I was very nervous, because I didn't know much about British manners. I was afraid that I would do something wrong and make others unhappy. But the 10-day trip taught me a lot about British manners, and changed my opinion of cross-cultural communication. On the first day, we went to a restaurant in London. When we walked into the restaurant, the waiter greeted us politely, and showed us to our table. I wanted to sit down immediately, but my father stopped me. He told me that in the UK, men should let women sit down first. I felt a little embarrassed, but I learned an important lesson about British table manners. Later, when we were eating, I learned more rules. We shouldn't make too much noise while eating, and we shouldn't talk with our mouth full of food. We should hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. We shouldn't put our elbows on the table while eating. At first, I couldn't use the fork and knife well, and I made a lot of mistakes. But the waiter was very kind, and he taught me how to use them properly. During the trip, I also learned about public manners in the UK. People in the UK always wait in line patiently, no matter how long the line is. They never cut in line, and they think it is very impolite. On the bus or the subway, people always keep quiet, and they don't talk loudly or play music out loud. They also give their seats to the elderly and women with babies. We also visited many museums and castles during the trip. In the museums, we learned that we shouldn't touch the works of art, and we shouldn't take photos with flash. We should keep quiet, and not disturb other visitors. Before the trip, I thought that good manners are the same all over the world. But now I know that different countries have different manners. The most important thing in cross-cultural communication is to respect the local customs and culture. Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." The trip to the UK was very unforgettable. It not only let me see the beautiful scenery of the UK, but also taught me a lot about British manners and cross-cultural communication. I will always remember what I learned from the trip, and I will be more careful about my manners when I travel to other countries in the future. 43. Why was the writer nervous before the trip to the UK? A. Because she didn't know how to speak English. B. Because she was afraid of the long journey by plane. C. Because she didn't know much about British manners. D. Because she didn't have enough money for the trip. 44. What did the writer learn about British table manners on the first day? A. Men should let women sit down first in the restaurant. B. People can put their elbows on the table while eating. C. People should hold the fork in the right hand and the knife in the left hand. D. People can talk with their mouth full of food. 45. What does the underlined sentence "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" mean? A. We should always follow our own customs, no matter where we are. B. We should respect and follow the local customs when we are in a foreign country. C. We should travel to Rome to learn about the local manners. D. The manners in Rome are the best in the world. 46. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer thought British manners are the same as Chinese manners before the trip. B. The waiter was angry with the writer because she couldn't use the fork and knife well. C. People in the UK often cut in line when they are in a hurry. D. The writer didn't learn anything from the trip to the UK. D 1 When I was 12 years old, I got a computer as a birthday gift from my parents. At that time, I only used it to play games and watch cartoons. I never thought that the computer would lead me into a wonderful world of travel. 2 One day, my geography teacher gave us a task. She asked us to make a presentation about a foreign country we wanted to visit. I chose Egypt, because I had always been interested in the Pyramids and the ancient Egyptian culture. But I didn't know much about Egypt, and I had no chance to go there in person. 3 My deskmate told me about a special website called "World Online Tour". He said that the website could help me travel around the world online, and get all the information I needed for my presentation. 48. ____ 4 As soon as I opened the website, I saw a map of the world on the screen. I clicked on the icon of Egypt, and a new page opened. There was a lot of information about Egypt, including its history, culture, geography and places of interest. There were also high-definition 360-degree panoramic views of the Pyramids, the Sphinx and the Egyptian Museum. I could "walk" around the Pyramids, and see every detail of them, just like I was there in person. 5 I spent the whole weekend on the website. I "visited" many places in Egypt, and learned a lot about the ancient Egyptian culture. I also listened to the audio introductions from local guides, and watched videos about the history of the Pyramids. With all the information I got from the website, I made a very wonderful presentation. 6 When I showed my presentation in the geography class, my teacher and classmates were all shocked. They praised me for my detailed introduction and amazing pictures. I got the highest score in the class, and I felt very proud of myself. 7 From that day on, I fell in love with online tours. I often use the website to travel around the world in my free time. I have "visited" more than 30 countries on the website, from France to Australia, from Japan to Brazil. Every time I "visit" a country, I learn a lot about its history, culture and customs. Online tours have opened up a whole new world to me, and made me more interested in geography and different cultures. 8 Now, I have grown up. I still love online tours, but I also hope to travel to these countries in person someday. I believe that online tours have prepared me well for my future travels. 47. Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage? a. The writer made a wonderful presentation and got the highest score. b. The writer got a computer as a birthday gift. c. The writer's deskmate told her about the "World Online Tour" website. d. The writer "visited" Egypt on the website and got a lot of information. A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-c-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-b-a-d 48. Which of the following sentences is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A. I didn't believe him at all, and I refused to use the website. B. I was very excited, and decided to have a try after school. C. My teacher didn't allow us to use the Internet for the presentation. D. I thought the website was useless for my presentation. 49. The underlined word "panoramic" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to "____". A. showing a full view of a place in all directions B. showing only a small part of a place C. very dark and unclear D. very old and traditional 50. What can we learn from the end of the passage? A. The writer only likes online tours, and doesn't want to travel in person. B. The writer has visited more than 30 countries in person. C. The writer hopes to travel to the countries she has "visited" online someday. D. The writer is not interested in geography and different cultures anymore. （2） 阅读对话、访谈 1.信息匹配5选5 阅读下面对话，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Mei! What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Wang Lin! I'm going to the school library. 51. ____ A: What book are you going to borrow? B: Treasure Island. Our English teacher asked us to read it and write a book review. 52. ____ A: Yes, I have. I read it last month. B: Really? 53. ____ A: It's very exciting. It tells the story of a young boy called Jim Hawkins, who finds a map of a treasure island and sails to the sea to look for the treasure. B: That sounds interesting. 54. ____ A: You can borrow it from the library, or you can read the e-book on the city library's website. B: Great. 55. ____ A: Sure. I can go to the library with you, and help you find the book. B: Thank you very much. Let's meet at the school gate at 9 o'clock on Saturday morning. A: OK. See you then. A.Have you ever read it before? B.I'm going to borrow some English books. C..Can you go to the library with me? D.What do you think of the book? E.Where can I get the book? 2.信息还原6选5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful things in the world. It can help us relax from the busy work and study, see the beautiful scenery, and learn about different cultures. But if you want to have a pleasant and safe trip, you need to follow some rules of civilized travel. 56. ____ First, you should respect the local culture and customs. Before you travel to a place, you should learn about the local culture, customs and taboos. 57. ____ For example, in some temples, you can't wear shorts or sleeveless clothes. In some Muslim countries, you can't drink alcohol in public. Respecting the local culture can help you avoid misunderstandings, and make your trip more pleasant. Second, you should protect the environment. 58. ____ You should throw rubbish into the dustbin, not on the ground or in the river. You shouldn't pick flowers or cut down trees in the scenic spots. You shouldn't feed or disturb the wild animals. You should try your best to keep the scenic spots clean and beautiful. 59.____ You should wait in line for tickets, buses and food. You shouldn't cut in line, even if you are in a hurry. You should keep quiet in public places like museums, libraries and cinemas. You shouldn't talk loudly or play music out loud, which may disturb other people. You should also be polite to the local people, the waiters and the guides. At last, you should follow the rules of the scenic spots. You shouldn't touch the works of art or the cultural relics. You shouldn't take photos in the areas where photography is not allowed. You shouldn't climb on the buildings or the trees. 60. ____ A.Third, you should behave politely in public places. B.Here are some important rules of civilized travel for you. C.You should not damage any facilities in the scenic spots. D.You should not leave any rubbish in the scenic spots. E.You should take a lot of photos when you travel to a new place. F.You should know what you can do and what you can't do in the place. （3） 阅读回答问题 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。 Last winter holiday, I read the book The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. It is one of the most famous classic novels in the world, and it won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. The book tells the story of an old Cuban fisherman called Santiago. He hasn't caught a fish for 84 days. All the other fishermen think he is unlucky, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he goes out to the sea alone, and hooks a huge marlin. He fights with the fish for three days, and finally kills it. But on the way back, many sharks come to eat the marlin. He fights with the sharks bravely, but at last, only the skeleton of the fish is left. Many people think Santiago is a loser, but I don't think so. He is a real hero. He never gives up, even when he is in great danger. He says, "A man can be destroyed but not defeated." This sentence touched me deeply. From the book, I learned that we should be brave when we face difficulties. No matter how hard the situation is, we should keep fighting, and never lose hope. The book is not just a story about fishing, but a lesson about life. I will always remember the spirit of the old man. 61.Who wrote The Old Man and the Sea? 62.Where does Santiago come from? 63.How many days hasn't Santiago caught a fish? 64.What does the writer think of Santiago? 65.What did the writer learn from the book? 五、词汇运用（共20小题；满分25分） （1） 选词填空（语法&时态）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 read, learn, change, help, open, fall, spend, bring, find, share Reading has completely 66. ____ my life over the past two years. Two years ago, I was a shy and lonely girl. I didn't have any friends, and I always felt bored in my free time. I didn't like reading, because I thought it was boring. But one day, my English teacher gave me a book, and it 67. ____ me into the wonderful world of reading. From that day on, I 68. ____ in love with reading. Every day after school, I 69. ____ my free time reading books. I read different kinds of books, from novels to science books, from poetry to biographies. Reading has 70. ____ me a lot of fun and happiness. It has also helped me make many new friends. I joined a reading club at school, and I often 71. ____ my opinions about books with other members. We have the same hobby, and we always have a lot to talk about. Reading has also 72. ____ up a whole new world to me. I can travel around the world, learn about different cultures, and experience different lives through books, without leaving my room. I can also 73. ____ a lot of knowledge from books, which has helped me improve my study a lot. When I feel sad or tired, reading can always 74. ____ me relax. When I have problems, I can always find the answers in books. Reading has taught me how to be a better person, and how to understand the world better. I will always keep reading. I hope that I can 75. ____ the joy of reading with more people, and help more people fall in love with reading. （2） 首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Online tours have become more and more popular in recent years. With just a click of the mouse, you can travel around the world, and see the beautiful scenery of different places w 76. ____ leaving your home. Online tours have many advantages. First of all, they are very c 77. ____. You don't need to spend a lot of money on travelling, booking hotels or buying tickets. You can visit any place you want at any time, whether it is day or night. You don't need to worry about the bad weather, or the long and tiring journey. Second, online tours are very good for people who can't travel. For example, the disabled, the elderly, or people who are too busy with their work or study. Online tours give them a c 78. ____ to see the world, which they may never have the chance to do in person. Third, online tours can help p 79. ____ the environment and the cultural relics. Too many tourists visiting a place at the same time may cause damage to the old buildings and the natural environment. But online tours will never bring such problems. They can also help more people learn about the cultural relics, and encourage them to protect them. H 80. ____, some people still prefer travelling in person. They say that online tours can never give them the real feeling of being in a place. They can't feel the wind, smell the local food, or talk with the local people t 81. ____ a screen. They also believe that travelling in person can bring more unforgettable experiences and surprises. In my opinion, both online tours and in-person travel have their own advantages. Online tours are a good way to learn about a place b 82. ____ you travel there in person. They can help you make a good travel plan, and learn about the local culture and customs. And after you travel to a place, you can also use online tours to r 83. ____ the beautiful memories of your trip. The Internet has changed the way we travel. It has opened up a whole new world to us. Whether you choose online tours or in-person travel, the most important thing is that you can enjoy the beauty of the world, and learn new things from travelling. Let's take a tour online first, and then start our r 84. ____ journey to the places we love. We can always learn something new, no matter which way we c 85. ____. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、词汇运用（单句） 11.information 12.advice 13.touching 14.wonderful 15.click 16.success 17.avoid 18.development 19.renew 20.natural 三、完形填空 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 四、阅读理解 （一）阅读短文 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C （二）信息匹配/还原 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.E 55C 56.B 57.F 58.D 59.A 60.C （三）阅读回答问题 61.Ernest Hemingway. 62.Cuba. 63.84 days. 64.A real hero. 65.To be brave. 五、词汇运用 （一）选词填空 66.changed 67.brought 68.fell 69.spent 70.found 71.share 72.opened 73.learn 74.help 75.share （二）首字母填空 76.without 77.convenient 78.chance 79.protect 80.However 81.through 82.before 83.remember 84.real 85.choose 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $