Unit 1 Friendship形容词的比较级与最高级（核心语法精练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 核心语法精练 （形容词的比较级与最高级） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 5 四、句型转换 7 7 一、语法选择 17 二、短文填空 19 形容词比较级和最高级 表 1 形容词规则变化 变化类型 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 直接加 -er /-est tall quick taller quicker tallest quickest 以 e 结尾 只加 -r /-st nice late nicer later nicest latest 重读闭音节：辅 + 元 + 辅结尾 双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - er/-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 more /most beautiful interesting more beautiful more interesting most beautiful most interesting 表 2 形容词不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 释义 good / well better best 好的 / 好地 bad / ill worse worst 坏的 / 生病的 many / much more most 许多 little less least 少的 far farther / further farthest / furthest 远的 old older elder / oldest 老的；年长的 表 3 核心句型结构 原级句型 句型 例句 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。 A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B This book is not so interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 比较级句型 句型 例句 A + be + 比较级 + than + B Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越…） It gets hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。 The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越… 越…） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.你越细心，犯错越少。 much /a lot /even + 比较级（修饰比较级） He is much stronger than before.他比以前强壮得多。 最高级句型 句型 例句 A + be + the + 最高级 + in + 范围（地点） Lily is the shortest in her class.莉莉是班里最矮的。 A + be + the + 最高级 + of + 同类人 / 物 This is the cheapest of all the bags.这是所有包里最便宜的。 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I am far ________ (familiar) with this block than the new district. 2．Also, there are much ________ (many) goods online than in the store. 3．It will be ________ (easy) to find the book if you organise your bookshelf. 4．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 5．This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 6．Bob is ________ (active) than me in PE lessons. 7．Tom is ________ (humour) than all the other boys in his class. 8．The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 9．Hiking is much ________ (relax) than staying at home. 10．The grassland is ________ (soft) than the rock land. 11．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 12．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 13．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 14．Among all fruits in the south, lychees taste the ________ (sweet). 15．One of the ________ (clear) rivers is the Yangtze River. 16．He is one of ________ (friendly) students in the class, I think. 17．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 18．Coffee is probably the ________(popular) drink in the world. 19．Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 20．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 二、单项选择 21．My father is a hard-working person. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A．The busier; the happy B．The busy; the happy C．The busier; the happier D．The busiest; the happiest 22．—What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A．more pleasant B．more disappointing C．the most pleasant D．the most disappointing 23．Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A．little; doing; badly B．less; to do; well C．little; to do; worse D．less; doing; better 24．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．more, less D．fewer, more 25．—How are you today, Bob?           —I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．happier C．unluckier D．worse 26．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 27．________ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．The old 28．—Which drink is ________ for your body, juice or cola? —Fresh fruit juice, I believe. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 29．My dad is ________ than my mom. He hardly ever loses his temper. A．calm B．calmer C．wild D．wilder 30．—Is history ________ than geography for you? —No, geography is much easier to learn. A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult 31．Of all the players on the team, Tom plays basketball ________, and he works ________ than anyone else. A．well; harder B．better; hard C．best; harder D．best; hardest 32．Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 33．—Which animal is ________, elephant, tiger or rabbit? —Rabbit, of course. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 34．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 35．—The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 36．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 37．A Dream of Red Mansions is one of ________ literary works in ancient China. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 38．—Which lake is ________ in China? —Qinghai Lake. It covers about 4340 square kilometers. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 39．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 40．Which is ________, the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale? A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 三、完成句子 41．这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 This book is ________ ________ ________ of all the books. 42．在所有学生中，莉莉的空闲时间最少。 ________ all the students, Lily has ________ ________ free time. 43．春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ traditional festival in China. 44．李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 45．琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 46．贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ person in our class. 47．勤奋的人总是比懒惰的人更好。 Hard-working people are always ________ ________ lazy people. 48．越多锻炼，身体越好。 ________ ________ exercise you take, ________ ________ you will be. 49．他比班里任何一个男生都高。 He is ________ ________ any other boy in the class. 50．帮助有需要的人能让我们变得更加耐心和热心。 Helping people in need makes us ________ ________ and warm-hearted. 51．我们每周比他们少休息两天。 We have ________ ________ days off every week than them. 52．发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。 ________ can make things ________ if you’re not ________ ________ your words. 53．安徽省的面积比江苏省小，但人口更多。 Anhui Province is ________ ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu, but it has ________ ________. 54．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 55．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 四、句型转换 56．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ one to come to school in the class? 57．This river is longer than that river. (对划线提问) ________ ________ __________ is this river than that river? 58．Jack is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句) Jack is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class. 59．The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (同义句改写)   →The weather in Shanghai is ________ ________ that in Beijing. 60．Emma is taller than Ella. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ ________ Emma. 61．My school is not as large as Laura’s. (改为同义句) My school is ________ ________ Laura’s. 62．Max is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 63．He is the tallest student in our class.（同义句转换，每空一词） He is taller than ________ ________ student in our class. 64．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ ________ in his class. 65．No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句) Mike is ________ _________ _________ student in our class. 66．She is more outgoing than any other girl in her class. She is ________ ________ ________ girl in her class. 67．Jack works harder than any other student in his class. Jack is ________ ________ ________ student in his class. 68．This book is the most interesting of all. (用than改写) This book is ________ ________ ________ any other book. 69．I think English is hard. Chinese is harder.（合并为一句，每空一词） I think Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English. 70．The rainforest is amazing. It’s one of all natural wonders. (用one of最高级改写) ________________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、 1．more familiar 【解析】句意：比起新城区，我对这个街区熟悉得多。句中有标志词than（比），表示两者对比，要用比较级。familiar是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more familiar。 2．more 【解析】句意：而且，网上的商品比实体店多得多。句中出现比较标志词“than”，形容词many要使用比较级more，“much”在此处用来加强比较级的语气，much more goods表示“多得多的商品”。故填more。 3．easier 【解析】句意：如果你整理好书架，找书会更容易。根据语境隐含的比较意味（整理后比整理前容易），且系动词be后接形容词作表语，easy的比较级为easier（变y为i加er），故填easier。 4．better 【解析】句意：你越仔细，你得到的成绩就会越好。根据“The more..., the more...”句型可知，此处考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better，故填better。 5．funnier 【解析】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示两者进行对比，形容词需要使用比较级。funny的比较级为funnier。 6．more active 【解析】句意：鲍勃在体育课上比我更积极。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。active是多音节形容词，变成比较级需在前面加more，即more active。 7．more humorous 【解析】句意：汤姆比班里其他所有男生都更幽默。句中有比较级标志词than，表示两者对比，要用形容词比较级。humour是名词，此处作表语需变为形容词humorous“幽默的”，humorous是多音节形容词，变成比较级需在前面加more，即more humorous。 8．more beautiful 【解析】句意：这座古镇雨后比之前更美。题干中的than表示两者比较需要使用比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，变比较级需要在前添加more。故填more beautiful。 9．more relaxing 【解析】句意：徒步旅行比待在家里放松得多。所给词为relax“放松”，空格前有much修饰，且句中有than，应用比较级，relax的形容词形式为relaxing，比较级为more relaxing。故填more relaxing。 10．softer 【解析】句意：草原比岩石地面更柔软。than是比较级专属标志，此处应该用形容词比较级，soft的比较级是softer。 11．best 【解析】句意：谁是你们班里最优秀的学生？句中范围短语“in your class”表示在全班多人范围内进行比较，需使用形容词最高级；good的最高级形式为best，且空前有定冠词the修饰，符合最高级用法。 12．most cheerful 【解析】句意：Lily是我们年级最开朗的女孩。句中给出比较范围“in our grade”，表示三者及以上对比，定冠词the后要用形容词最高级。cheer是名词，此处修饰名词girl需变为形容词cheerful“开朗的”，cheerful是多音节形容词，变成最高级需在前面加most，即most cheerful。 13．most valuable 【解析】句意：在所有古代旅行者中，徐霞客的游历经历最珍贵。of all代表全部古代旅行者，大范围使用最高级；valuable是多音节形容词，最高级前加most。 14．sweetest 【解析】句意：南方所有水果里，荔枝尝起来最甜。among all代表全部水果，三者以上范围使用最高级；sweet最高级为sweetest。 15．clearest 【解析】句意：最清澈的河流之一是长江。所给词为clear“清澈的”，结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，故应用最高级clearest。故填clearest。 16．the friendliest 【解析】句意：我认为他是班里最友好的学生之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，friendly的最高级为friendliest（变y为i加est）。应填the friendliest。 17．least 【解析】句意：米莉的作业在我们班是最少的。根据句中的in our class可知，表示在班级范围内的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。little的最高级为least。故填least。 18．most popular 【解析】句意：咖啡或许是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。句中有比较范围in the world，表示在三者或三者以上中进行比较，需要用最高级，popular是多音节形容词（三个音节），最高级在前面加most，构成most popular。 19．largest 【解析】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖。 “the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词”表示“第几……的……”；large的最高级形式为largest，the second largest意为“第二大的”。 20．most comfortable 【解析】句意：我喜欢坐飞机旅行，因为我认为这是最舒适的出行方式。此处指坐飞机旅行是最舒适的出行方式，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most comfortable。 二、 21．C 【解析】句意：我的父亲是一个勤劳的人。他越忙，他就越感到快乐。 busier更忙的，happier更快乐的。根据句意可知，此处表示“越……，就越……”，需用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。所以第一空应填“The busier”，第二空应填“the happier”。 22．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得像豆包这样的AI聊天机器人怎么样？——哦，它真的很神奇。但我仍然认为与真实朋友促膝谈心是更令人愉快的。 根据答语中的“But”可知前后句意发生转折，虽然AI很棒，但说话者强调真人交流更好，因此排除表示消极意义的选项B。此处是将“AI聊天”与“真实朋友谈心”两者进行比较，应用比较级形式，排除最高级选项。 23．D 【解析】句意：艾伦花费更少的时间做他的家庭作业，但做得比托尼更好。 根据句末than Tony可知句子含有比较意味，第一空修饰不可数名词time，应用little的比较级less“更少的”；固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，第二空填doing；第三空修饰动词did且后有than，需用副词well的比较级better。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，他必须少吃快餐，多做运动。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多。fast food与exercise均为不可数名词，less更少修饰不可数名词，保持健康需要更少快餐、更多运动，应填less；more。 25．D 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今天好吗？——我现在甚至更糟糕了。我认为这药对我不好。 better“更好的”；happier“更快乐的”；unluckier“更不幸的”；worse“更糟糕的”。根据“I don’t think the medicine is good for me.”可知药对自己不起作用，身体状况应是变差了，所以用worse。 26．A 【解析】句意：——叔叔，你能买一个像这样的MP4吗？——当然。我会买一个比这个更便宜的，但和这个一样好。 a cheaper; as nice as一个更便宜的；和……一样好；a better; better than一个更好的；比……好；a worse; as nice as一个更差的；和……一样好；a more expensive; worse than一个更贵的；比……差。根据句意可知，叔叔想买更便宜但质量相当的产品，故选A。 27．B 【解析】句意：那边两个人中年长的那个是我哥哥。 根据“of the two men”可知，限定范围为两者，表示“两者中较……的那一个”时，需用“the+比较级+of the two”结构，选The older。 28．B 【解析】句意：——哪种饮料对你的身体更好，果汁还是可乐？——我相信是鲜榨果汁。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“juice or cola”可知是在两者之间进行选择，两者比较应用比较级。 29．B 【解析】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈更冷静。他几乎从不发脾气。 calm冷静的；calmer更冷静的；wild狂野的；wilder更狂野的。根据句中的than可知此处应用形容词比较级，排除A和C；再根据后句“He hardly ever loses his temper.”可知爸爸脾气好，是冷静的。 30．B 【解析】句意：—— 对你来说历史比地理更简单吗？—— 不，地理学起来容易得多。 easy简单的；easier更简单的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。结合语句“Is history…than geography for you?”及答语“No, geography is much easier to learn.”可知，句中含有than，需使用形容词比较级，根据答语表示“地理学起来更简单”可知，此处询问的是历史是否比地理更简单，应用easier。 31．C 【解析】句意：在队里的所有队员中，汤姆篮球打得最好，而且他比任何人都更努力。 第一空，根据“Of all the players on the team”可知，是在三者及以上范围内比较，修饰动词plays，应该用副词最高级best；第二空，根据“than anyone else”可知，是两者之间的比较，应该用副词比较级harder。 32．D 【解析】句意：在所有交通方式中，地铁在我们城市通常是最快的。 根据“Among all forms of transport”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 33．D 【解析】句意：——大象、老虎和兔子，哪种动物最小？——当然是兔子。 题干出现三种事物对比，需用形容词最高级且最高级前加the，the smallest符合语法与语境，其余三项均不符。 34．C 【解析】句意：——大家都知道中国是世界上第三大的国家。——没错，它比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。 第一空，根据the third可知表示排序，结构为“序数词 + 形容词最高级”，故填largest；第二空，中国属于亚洲，同一范围内进行比较需排除自身，应用any other + 单数名词。 35．D 【解析】句意：——电影《浪浪山小妖怪》是一部优秀的影片。——我同意。它是今年最有意义的电影之一。 a一个；an一个（元音音素开头的单词）；the特指。第一空泛指“一部”优秀的电影，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；第二空处于“one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 36．D 【解析】句意：——汤姆是你们班最外向的男孩吗？——不。事实上，本比汤姆更外向。 outgoing是多音节形容词，第一空根据“in your class”可知比较范围是三者及以上，且空前有the，应用最高级most outgoing；第二空根据“than”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级more outgoing。应填most outgoing; more outgoing。 37．D 【解析】句意：《红楼梦》是中国古代最好的文学作品之一。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“one of...literary works”可知，此处考查固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，应用最高级the best。 38．D 【解析】句意：——中国最大的湖是哪一个？——青海湖。它覆盖约 4340 平方公里。 large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的；the largest最大的。根据“in China”可知，在中国范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 39．A 【解析】句意：组委会执行秘书长表示：“我们举办了史上最成功的亚运会，近些年你找不到比它更受欢迎的一届了。” 根据“in history（在历史上）”是三者以上范围，要用形容词最高级the most successful；句型“否定词+a+比较级”表最高级含义，意思“没有更……的”，空前有不定冠词a，不能直接加最高级，more popular是比较级，a more popular one表示“一届更受欢迎的（亚运会）”，与否定词连用，表达“没有比这届更受欢迎的”，语义通顺。 40．D 【解析】句意：老虎、大象和蓝鲸，哪一个最重？ 根据“the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale”可知，是三者进行比较，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。应填the heaviest。 三、 41． the most interesting 【解析】原句中“最有趣的”是关键词，多音节形容词interesting的最高级形式为most interesting，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。句尾“of all the books”表示三者及以上范围，需使用形容词最高级，故填the；most；interesting。 42． Among the least 【解析】原句中“在……中”是关键词，英文中among表示“在……当中”，句首单词首字母要大写；“最少”对应the least，修饰不可数名词time。 43． the most important 【解析】原句中“最重要的”是关键词，表示最高级含义。形容词important的最高级为most important，且形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，应填the；most；important。 44． the tallest 【解析】原句中“最高的”是关键词，形容词tall的最高级形式为tallest，形容词最高级前面必须搭配定冠词the。本句带有范围限定短语in our class，需要使用形容词最高级。 45． the longest 【解析】原句中“最长”为关键词，表示“最长”的单词是longest。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。 46． the most helpful 【解析】原句中“最乐于助人的”是关键词，需用形容词最高级，表示“乐于助人的”的单词为helpful，形容词，其最高级为most helpful，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。 47． better than 【解析】空格处表示“更好”，应用比较级，are后跟形容词作表语，“好”的英文原级是good，其比较级是better。引出比较对象（lazy people）需要使用介词than。 48． The more the better 【解析】原句中“越……越……”是关键词，表示“越……越……”的结构是“the+比较级，the+比较级”。“多”的比较级是more，“好”的比较级是better。 49． taller than 【解析】原句中“比……高”是关键词，“比……高”常用“taller than”来表达，这里是将“他”和班里其他男生进行比较，要用比较级形式，所以①处填taller，②处填than。 50． more patient 【解析】原句中“更加耐心”是关键词，patient表示“耐心的”，比较级形式more patient对应中文“更加耐心”；固定结构make sb.+形容词作宾语补足语，此处and连接并列形容词比较级短语与warm-hearted。 51． two fewer 【解析】原句中“少休息两天”以及比较标志词than是关键词，than提示句子使用比较级；days为可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少的”用比较级fewer；数量“两”用基数词two，two fewer days off表示“少两天休息日”。 52． Texting worse careful with 【解析】中文句子中关键词是“发消息”、“更糟”、“用词不慎”。第一空：中文“发消息”在句中作主语，应用动名词Texting。第二空：“更糟”应用bad的比较级worse。第三、四空：中文“用词不慎”即“对措辞不小心”，对应短语be not careful with。 53． smaller in area than more people 【解析】原句中“面积比……小”和“人口更多”是关键词。表示“面积”的短语是in area，表示“比”的单词是than，此处“小”应用比较级smaller；表示“人口更多”的短语是more people。故填smaller；in；area；than；more；people。 54． the least the most 【解析】原句中“最少的”和“最多的”是关键词。修饰不可数名词money，“最少的”对应little的最高级least；修饰可数名词复数friends，“最多的”对应many的最高级most。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。 55． the most useful 【解析】原句中“最有用的”是关键词，需要使用形容词最高级，useful的最高级为the most useful，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，因此填the；most；useful。 四、 56． Who is the earliest 【解析】句意：Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物，对此提问用疑问词who，疑问词who放在句首，作主语，其他部分保持不变。故填Who；is；the；earliest。 57． How much longer 【解析】句意：这条河比那条河长。划线部分“longer”是形容词比较级，用于描述两条河的长度差异，对“更长的程度”提问需用“How much longer”(表示“长多少”)，即“How much longer is this river than that river?”。 58． taller any other 【解析】句意：杰克是他班里最高的男生。“the tallest（最高级）”可转换为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构，表示同一范围内比其他任何一个都更……；tall的比较级是taller，any other后接单数名词boy。 59． warmer than 【解析】句意：北京的天气比上海的天气冷。也就是说“上海的天气比北京的天气暖和。”“比”用than表达，“暖和的”用warm表达，两者比较用比较级，warm的比较级是warmer。 60． shorter than 【解析】句意：Emma比Ella高。改写后的句子主语变成了Ella，为了保持句意不变，逻辑上应变为“Ella比Emma矮”。“tall”（高）的反义词是“short”（矮），其比较级形式为“shorter”。形容词比较级后面需要接“than”来引出比较的对象。 61． smaller than 【解析】句意：我的学校不如Laura的大。“not as +形容词原级+ as”等同于“该形容词反义词的比较级+ than”，large“大”的反义词是 small“小”，其比较级为smaller。 62． any other 【解析】句意：Max是我们班最高的男生。本句是形容词最高级形式向“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”（表示“比其他任何一个……都……”）结构的转换。原句中the tallest为最高级形式；在改写为同义句时，要表达“比我们班其他任何一个男孩都高”，在比较连词than后需用固定搭配any other（任何其他的），后接可数名词单数boy。 63． any other 【解析】句意：他是我们班最高的学生。形容词最高级可转换为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构，表示同一范围内比其他任何一个都更……，student为单数名词，搭配any other。故①填any；②填other。 64． is the quietest 【解析】原句意为“汤姆比班里其他任何一名学生都安静”，可表达为“汤姆是他班里最安静的学生”，此句用形容词最高级，此句为一般现在时，主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，与系动词is连用，quiet的最高级为quietest，意为“最安静的”，并与定冠词the连用。 65． the most talented 【解析】句意：我们班没有其他学生比迈克更有天赋。改为同义句，需用形容词最高级。“No other + 名词 + 比较级 + than”等同于“the + 形容词最高级”；talented是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most talented，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。故填the；most；talented。 66． the most outgoing 【解析】句意：她比班上任何其他女孩都外向。她是班上最外向的女孩。原句使用了“比较级 + than any other +单数名词”的结构来表达最高级的含义。改写后的句子结构为“She is ... girl in her class”，这是典型的最高级句型。形容词outgoing（外向的）是多音节词，其最高级形式需在前面加the most。因此，三个空依次填入定冠词the、最高级标志词most以及形容词原级outgoing。 67． the most hard-working 【解析】句意：杰克比班上任何其他学生都努力。这是用比较级表达最高级的含义，即杰克是班上最努力的学生。改写后句子的谓语是系动词is，后面需要接形容词最高级来修饰student，结构应为“the+形容词最高级+名词”。原句中的动词短语“works harder”对应的形容词是hard-working，意为“努力的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most hard-working。 68． more interesting than 【解析】句意：这本书是所有书里最有趣的。句子为一般现在时，要求用than改写最高级句子，需转换为比较级句型；多音节形容词interesting的比较级为more interesting，比较级+than+any other+单数名词是最高级同义转换固定结构。 69． more difficult than 【解析】句意：我认为英语很难，语文更难。两句合并为多音节形容词比较级句型，结构为“主语+be动词+more+形容词原级+than+比较对象”，difficult是多音节词，比较级形式为more difficult，than用于引出对比事物English。故①填more；②填difficult；③填than。 70．The rainforest is one of the most amazing natural wonders. 【解析】句意：这片雨林是最壮观的自然奇观之一。固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级+ 数名词；amazing多音节形容词最高级为most amazing，定冠词the不可省略，名词wonders不用变化。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good at singing and dancing; others can play 1 basketball or football well. Amy and Danny are my good 2 . Amy sings best. She took part 3 a lot of singing competitions (比赛) and won many prizes in the past few years. Danny is talented (有天赋的) in music. His mom 4 him a piano as a gift on his sixth birthday. What about me? I am good at drawing. There 5 a talent show at our school every year. It is a wonderful event and almost everybody takes part in it. Teachers and students decide who sings best or plays the piano 6 . Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, 7 I didn’t because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch me draw a picture. Both of 8 practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny 9 a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best 10 it,” he said. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．will buy B．buys C．buy D．bought 5．A．has B．is C．have D．are 6．A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them 9．A．didn’t win B．not won C．doesn’t win D．not wins 10．A．do B．to do C．shoot D．to shoot 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述每个人都有自己的特长，作者介绍好友Amy擅长唱歌、Danny擅长钢琴，学校每年举办才艺秀，去年Amy和Danny都参加并刻苦练习，虽然Danny没有获奖，但他认为尽力参与才最重要。 1．句意：举例来说，有些人擅长唱歌跳舞；另一些人篮球、足球打得很好。 前文出现球类名词basketball、football，固定搭配play后接球类运动时零冠词，不需要a/an/the；乐器前才加the，符合语法规则。 2．句意：艾米和丹尼是我的好朋友。 前文主语Amy and Danny是两个人，为复数概念，friend需使用复数形式friends；friend为单数、friend’s/friends’是名词所有格表所属，均不符合句子结构。 3．句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛，在过去几年斩获不少奖项。 前文提及singing competitions“歌唱比赛”，固定搭配take part in意为“参加赛事、活动”，是固定介词搭配，at/for/on无法搭配该短语。 4．句意：在他六岁生日那天，妈妈送给他一架钢琴当作礼物。 后文on his sixth birthday（他六岁生日）是过去时间，句子需用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought；will buy是将来时，buys是一般现在时三单，buy是动词原形，时态均不匹配。 5．句意：我们学校每年都会举办一场才艺秀。 本句为there be存在句型，遵循就近原则，紧跟be动词后的a talent show是单数名词，因此be动词用is；there be不能与have/has混用，are对应复数名词，均排除。 6．句意：老师和同学们评选出唱歌最动听或是钢琴弹得最优美的人。 前文并列出现副词最高级best，此处修饰动词plays the piano需用副词，且保持最高级形式；beautiful/most beautiful是形容词只能修饰名词，beautifully是副词原级，无法和best形成并列对比。 7．句意：去年艾米和丹尼都参加了这场才艺秀，但是我没有，因为我觉得没人愿意专程来看我画画。 前半句说两位朋友参与演出，后半句说明自己缺席，前后语义存在转折关系，but表转折；or表选择，so表因果，and表顺承，逻辑不符。 8．句意：他俩在才艺秀开始前都刻苦练习。 前文提到Amy和Danny两个人，固定搭配both of后接人称代词宾格，of为介词，后面代词要用宾格形式them；their是形容词性物主代词，theirs是名词性物主代词，they是主格，不能放在介词of后。 9．句意：艾米拿到了二等奖，丹尼没能获奖，但他依旧十分开心。 全文故事时间为去年，整体时态为一般过去时；实义动词win的过去式否定结构为“didn’t+动词原形”；not won、not wins语法结构错误，doesn’t win是一般现在时否定，时态不符。 10．句意：他说：“最重要的是，我已经尽自己最大努力去完成这件事了。” 前文出现tried my best，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，要用不定式to do；shoot含义为射击，和才艺表演语境无关，do缺少不定式符号to，均不符合固定短语结构。 二、短文填空 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 11 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 12 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 13 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 14 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 15 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 16 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 17 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 18 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 19 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 20 her together tomorrow. 【答案】11．to 12．reached 13．lovely 14．to talk 15．plans 16．anything 17．to go 18．best 19．your 20．with 【解析】本文讲述了好朋友Paul和Carol之间的小插曲：新同学Lisa的到来让Paul感觉被冷落，最终Carol的解释化解了他的误会，也告诉我们真诚沟通是友谊的重要桥梁。 11．句意：他们住得彼此很近，所以一起上学。此处指“两人住得离彼此很近”，close to意为“离……近”，固定短语，因此填to。 12．句意：一天，当Paul和Carol到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，动词reach需用过去式reached。 13．句意：Lisa是一个非常可爱的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 14．句意：Paul很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。此处指“期待和新朋友交谈”，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后接动词不定式， talk“交谈”，动词，不定式为to talk。 15．句意：放学后，Carol和Lisa谈论了她们的夏天计划。their后接名词复数，plan“计划”，可数名词，复数形式plans。 16．句意：所以，他任何话都没对他俩说。句子“he didn’t say…to them”提示，本句是否定句，anything表示“任何事物”用于否定句，something“某事，某物”多用于肯定句，因此填anything。 17．句意：当Carol准备回家时，Paul正在等她。此处考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。 18．句意：我感觉她是你世界上最好的朋友！句中状语“in the world”提示，给出了范围，表示在三者及以上中比较，要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 19．句意：她不能取代你在我心中的位置。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。 20．句意：明天让我们和她一起玩。此处指“和她一起玩耍”，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填with。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Friendship 核心语法精练 （形容词的比较级与最高级） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 二、单项选择 3 三、完成句子 5 四、句型转换 7 一、语法选择 8 二、短文填空 9 形容词比较级和最高级 表 1 形容词规则变化 变化类型 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 直接加 -er /-est tall quick taller quicker tallest quickest 以 e 结尾 只加 -r /-st nice late nicer later nicest latest 重读闭音节：辅 + 元 + 辅结尾 双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest 辅音 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 - er/-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前加 more /most beautiful interesting more beautiful more interesting most beautiful most interesting 表 2 形容词不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 释义 good / well better best 好的 / 好地 bad / ill worse worst 坏的 / 生病的 many / much more most 许多 little less least 少的 far farther / further farthest / furthest 远的 old older elder / oldest 老的；年长的 表 3 核心句型结构 原级句型 句型 例句 A + be + as + 原级 + as + B She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。 A + be + not as/so + 原级 + as + B This book is not so interesting as that one.这本书不如那本有趣。 比较级句型 句型 例句 A + be + 比较级 + than + B Tom is taller than Jack.汤姆比杰克高。 比较级 + and + 比较级（越来越…） It gets hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热。 The + 比较级，the + 比较级（越… 越…） The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.你越细心，犯错越少。 much /a lot /even + 比较级（修饰比较级） He is much stronger than before.他比以前强壮得多。 最高级句型 句型 例句 A + be + the + 最高级 + in + 范围（地点） Lily is the shortest in her class.莉莉是班里最矮的。 A + be + the + 最高级 + of + 同类人 / 物 This is the cheapest of all the bags.这是所有包里最便宜的。 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I am far ________ (familiar) with this block than the new district. 2．Also, there are much ________ (many) goods online than in the store. 3．It will be ________ (easy) to find the book if you organise your bookshelf. 4．The more careful you are, the ________ (good) grades you will get. 5．This story is ________ (funny) than that one. 6．Bob is ________ (active) than me in PE lessons. 7．Tom is ________ (humour) than all the other boys in his class. 8．The old town looks ________ (beautiful) after rain than before. 9．Hiking is much ________ (relax) than staying at home. 10．The grassland is ________ (soft) than the rock land. 11．Who is the ________ (good) student in your class? 12．Lily is the ________ (cheer) girl in our grade. 13．Xu Xiake’s travel experience is the ________ (valuable) of all ancient travellers’. 14．Among all fruits in the south, lychees taste the ________ (sweet). 15．One of the ________ (clear) rivers is the Yangtze River. 16．He is one of ________ (friendly) students in the class, I think. 17．Millie’s homework is ________ (little) in our class. 18．Coffee is probably the ________(popular) drink in the world. 19．Dongting Lake is the second ________ (large) fresh water lake in China. 20．I like travelling by plane because I think it is the ________ (comfortable) way. 二、单项选择 21．My father is a hard-working person. ________ he is, ________ he feels. A．The busier; the happy B．The busy; the happy C．The busier; the happier D．The busiest; the happiest 22．—What do you think of AI chatbot like Doubao? —Oh, it’s really amazing. But I still think a heart-to-heart talk with a real friend is ________. A．more pleasant B．more disappointing C．the most pleasant D．the most disappointing 23．Allen spent ________ time ________ his homework but did ________ than Tony. A．little; doing; badly B．less; to do; well C．little; to do; worse D．less; doing; better 24．In order to keep healthy, he has to eat ________ fast food and do ________ exercise. A．less, fewer B．less, more C．more, less D．fewer, more 25．—How are you today, Bob?           —I’m even ________ now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me. A．better B．happier C．unluckier D．worse 26．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than 27．________ of the two men over there is my brother. A．Older B．The older C．The oldest D．The old 28．—Which drink is ________ for your body, juice or cola? —Fresh fruit juice, I believe. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 29．My dad is ________ than my mom. He hardly ever loses his temper. A．calm B．calmer C．wild D．wilder 30．—Is history ________ than geography for you? —No, geography is much easier to learn. A．easy B．easier C．difficult D．more difficult 31．Of all the players on the team, Tom plays basketball ________, and he works ________ than anyone else. A．well; harder B．better; hard C．best; harder D．best; hardest 32．Among all forms of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest 33．—Which animal is ________, elephant, tiger or rabbit? —Rabbit, of course. A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest 34．—Everyone knows China is the third ________ country in the world. —That’s it. It’s larger than ________ country in Asia (亚洲). A．larger; any B．larger; any other C．largest; any other D．largest; any 35．—The film Nobody (《浪浪山小妖怪》) is ________ excellent one. —I agree. It’s one of ________ most meaningful films this year. A．a; the B．an; a C．the; the D．an; the 36．—Is Tom the ________ boy in your class? —No. In fact, Ben is ________ than Tom. A．outgoing; more outgoing B．more outgoing; most outgoing C．most outgoing; outgoing D．most outgoing; more outgoing 37．A Dream of Red Mansions is one of ________ literary works in ancient China. A．good B．well C．better D．the best 38．—Which lake is ________ in China? —Qinghai Lake. It covers about 4340 square kilometers. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 39．“We have hosted ________ Asian Games in history,” said the executive secretary general of the organizing committee. You can’t find a ________ one these years. A．the most successful; more popular B．more successful; less popular C．the most successful; most popular D．less successful; last popular 40．Which is ________, the tiger, the elephant or the blue whale? A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 三、完成句子 41．这本书是所有书中最有趣的。 This book is ________ ________ ________ of all the books. 42．在所有学生中，莉莉的空闲时间最少。 ________ all the students, Lily has ________ ________ free time. 43．春节是中国最重要的传统节日。 The Spring Festival is ________ ________ ________ traditional festival in China. 44．李明是我们班最高的学生。 Li Ming is __________ __________ student in our class. 45．琳琳的学校午餐时间最长。 Linlin’s school has ________ ________ lunchtime. 46．贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is ________ ________ ________ person in our class. 47．勤奋的人总是比懒惰的人更好。 Hard-working people are always ________ ________ lazy people. 48．越多锻炼，身体越好。 ________ ________ exercise you take, ________ ________ you will be. 49．他比班里任何一个男生都高。 He is ________ ________ any other boy in the class. 50．帮助有需要的人能让我们变得更加耐心和热心。 Helping people in need makes us ________ ________ and warm-hearted. 51．我们每周比他们少休息两天。 We have ________ ________ days off every week than them. 52．发消息时如果用词不慎，反而会让事情变得更糟。 ________ can make things ________ if you’re not ________ ________ your words. 53．安徽省的面积比江苏省小，但人口更多。 Anhui Province is ________ ________ ________ ________ Jiangsu, but it has ________ ________. 54．我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。 I have ________ ________ money, but I have ________ ________ friends. 55．我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 I think ________ ________ ________ plant in the world is bamboo. 四、句型转换 56．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ one to come to school in the class? 57．This river is longer than that river. (对划线提问) ________ ________ __________ is this river than that river? 58．Jack is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句) Jack is ________ than ________ ________ boy in his class. 59．The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. (同义句改写)   →The weather in Shanghai is ________ ________ that in Beijing. 60．Emma is taller than Ella. (改为同义句) Ella is ________ ________ Emma. 61．My school is not as large as Laura’s. (改为同义句) My school is ________ ________ Laura’s. 62．Max is the tallest boy in our class.（改为同义句） Max is taller than ________ ________ boy in our class. 63．He is the tallest student in our class.（同义句转换，每空一词） He is taller than ________ ________ student in our class. 64．Tom is quieter than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Tom ________ ________ ________ in his class. 65．No other student is more talented than Mike in our class. (改为同义句) Mike is ________ _________ _________ student in our class. 66．She is more outgoing than any other girl in her class. She is ________ ________ ________ girl in her class. 67．Jack works harder than any other student in his class. Jack is ________ ________ ________ student in his class. 68．This book is the most interesting of all. (用than改写) This book is ________ ________ ________ any other book. 69．I think English is hard. Chinese is harder.（合并为一句，每空一词） I think Chinese is ________ ________ ________ English. 70．The rainforest is amazing. It’s one of all natural wonders. (用one of最高级改写) ________________________________________________ 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Everyone is good at something. For example, some people are good at singing and dancing; others can play 1 basketball or football well. Amy and Danny are my good 2 . Amy sings best. She took part 3 a lot of singing competitions (比赛) and won many prizes in the past few years. Danny is talented (有天赋的) in music. His mom 4 him a piano as a gift on his sixth birthday. What about me? I am good at drawing. There 5 a talent show at our school every year. It is a wonderful event and almost everybody takes part in it. Teachers and students decide who sings best or plays the piano 6 . Last year, Amy and Danny joined in the show, 7 I didn’t because I thought no one would go to a talent show to watch me draw a picture. Both of 8 practiced hard before the show. Amy won second prize and Danny 9 a prize, but he was still very happy. “The most important thing is that I tried my best 10 it,” he said. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．friend B．friend’s C．friends D．friends’ 3．A．at B．in C．for D．on 4．A．will buy B．buys C．buy D．bought 5．A．has B．is C．have D．are 6．A．beautiful B．most beautiful C．beautifully D．most beautifully 7．A．or B．so C．but D．and 8．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them 9．A．didn’t win B．not won C．doesn’t win D．not wins 10．A．do B．to do C．shoot D．to shoot 二、短文填空 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 11 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 12 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 13 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 14 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 15 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 16 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 17 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 18 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 19 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 20 her together tomorrow. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $