Unit 1 Great people-【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册（广东省深圳卷）

**基本信息** 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 1 "Great people"单元卷，以中外伟人故事为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配单元复习巩固，兼具思想性与实践性。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以数学家丘成桐事迹为情境，考查"paid off""succeed"等核心词汇，渗透奋斗精神| |阅读|20题/35分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|含年轻运动员成就（A篇）、时代楷模服务事迹（B篇），素材贴近时代，培养信息筛选与跨文化理解能力| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态、代词、介词等语法点|以钱学森归国建航天事业为语篇，考查"managed to get""was built"等语法应用，融合家国情怀| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍与观点表达|要求写敬佩的伟人，整合单元语言知识，提升思维品质与综合表达能力|

【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 1 Great people (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. As a child, Yau lived in a very poor family. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 2 —he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 , he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi Conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world-famous universities, including Harvard University and Stanford University. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help Chinese young students love maths, build study centres and hold maths 9 . Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 10 . From a poor village boy to a world-famous mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．gave up B．went on C．paid off D．handed out 3．A．lucky B．talented C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Buying C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．election B．parties C．competitions D．rules 10．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Young Athletes Shine at National GamesThe 15th National Games took place in 2025. Here are four young stars who shined there. Hard-working Runner Li Zeyang, from Hubei, won the men’s 100-meter gold medal in 10.11 seconds. He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event. His story began in 2015 when his father took him to the IAAF World Championships in Beijing. He trained hard and joined the national team in 2019 and got a chance to train in the US. Even when tired, he never gave up. He hopes to bring honor to China. Great Basketball PlayerZhang Ziyu, 18 years old, is from Jinan, Shandong. She is 2.26 meters tall. In the women’s basketball finals, she showed great skills. She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal. Amazing SwimmerPan Zhanle, born in 2004, is from Zhejiang. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 48.01 seconds. He holds the world and Olympic records for this event. He is really a strong competitor (竞争者). Talented Gymnast (体操运动员) Ke Qinqin, 15 years old, was born in 2010. She grew up in Guangdong. She fell in love with gymnastics in kindergarten (幼儿园). Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals. 11．Why does the writer mention “post-2000” about Li Zeyang? A．To tell us he is a young winner. B．To show he runs very fast. C．To explain where he comes from. D．To ask us to learn from him. 12．What can we know about Zhang Ziyu from the text? A．She is from Zhejiang. B．She is 15 years old. C．She is a key player for her team. D．She will play for Jiangsu next time. 13．What does the underlined word “holds” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Has. B．Loves. C．Plays. D．Loses. 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin? A．She started training in 2010. B．She is 2.26 meters. C．She didn’t give up after getting hurt. D．She won more silver medals than gold ones. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the rules of some sports. B．To encourage students to do more exercise. C．To report on young athletes’ achievements. D．To explain how to become a good athlete. B In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 16．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 18．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 20．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. C ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 21．When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A．On March 28th, 2023. B．On March 28th, 2024. C．On March 28th, 2025. D．On March 28th, 2026. 22．Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A．Because he was a famous stunt rider. B．Because he had an amazing story to tell. C．Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D．Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 23．What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Feel sad. B．Feel happy. C．Feel thankful. D．Feel surprised. 24．Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing.        ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally.    ④Helped found Kove Moto. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→③→② C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 25．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Hard work is the key to success. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Working alone is the fastest way to win. D．There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 26 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 27 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 29 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 30 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。 31 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 32 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 33 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 34 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 35 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide.B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 36 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 37 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 38 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 39 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 40 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 41 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 42 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 43 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 44 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 45 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．请以 A Great Person I Admire 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.介绍你敬佩的伟人（姓名、身份） 2.他/她的主要成就与事迹 3.你敬佩他/她的原因 要求：词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述数学家丘成桐从贫困少年到世界知名学者的励志故事，强调勤奋与坚持的重要性，以及他对祖国数学教育的贡献。 【详解】1．句意：丘成桐14岁时父亲去世，使生活变得更加艰难。 根据上文，“lived in a very poor family”以及“his father died”都是不幸的事件，会使生活变得困难，应用difficult表示“艰难的”。enjoyable“令人愉快的”、interesting“有趣的”、different“不同”的均不符合语境。 2．句意：他的努力得到了回报——他在学校总是成绩优异。 “he always got excellent grades”表明他总是取得优异成绩，这是努力学习后的收获，应用paid off 表示“取得回报，奏效”。gave up“放弃”、went on“继续”以及handed out“分发”均不符合语境。 3．句意：由于丘成桐才华出众，他考入香港中文大学学习数学。 根据下文，他考入大学、获奖、解决难题等一系列成就表明他不仅努力，而且极具天赋，应用talented表示“有天赋的”。lucky“幸运的”、friendly“友好的”、kind“善良”的均侧重性格或运气，和数学能力无关。 4．句意：在那里，优秀的数学老师帮助他，很快许多人都知道了这位聪明的年轻人。 他在老师的指导下表现优异，知名度提高，人们开始“知道/了解”他，“knew about”是固定搭配，意为“了解，听说”。thought“思考”、cared“关心”、got“获得”均不能构成通顺搭配。 5．句意：1976 年，丘成桐做了一件惊人的事。 根据下文，“Solved a very hard maths problem...confused experts for over 20 years”表明他解决了困扰专家20多年的难题，这是一件了不起的事情，应用amazing表示“令人惊叹的，了不起的”。terrible“糟糕的”、right“正确的”以及simple“简单的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：解决这个问题使丘成桐闻名世界。 前文提到“He solved a very hard maths problem”，此处对应“解开难题”，应用Solving表示“解决（难题）”。Giving“给予”、Buying“购买”以及Offering“主动提供”均不符合语境。 7．句意：他的工作也帮助科学家更深入地了解宇宙是如何运作的。 “how the universe works”是常见表达，意为“宇宙如何运行/运作”，应选用works表示 “运转，运行”。leads“引领”、stops“停止”以及disappears“消失”均不符合语境。 8．句意：但他从未忘记中国。 根据下文，“He works hard to help Chinese young students”表明他努力帮助中国的年轻学生，说明他心系祖国，从未忘记，应用forgets表示“忘记”。remembers“记得”、leaves“离开”、manages“管理”不符合转折逻辑。 9．句意：他努力帮助中国年轻学生热爱数学，建立研究中心并举办数学竞赛。 “hold maths competitions”是固定搭配，意为“举办数学竞赛”。election“选举”、parties“派对”以及rules“规则”均不符合语境。 10．句意：丘成桐的人生给我们上了重要一课：无论生活多难，只要努力追寻梦想，就能成功。 全文主要讲述丘成桐从贫苦少年成长为顶尖数学家，传递坚持奋斗终会成功的道理，应用succeed表示“成功”。fail“失败”、help“帮助”、repair“修理”均不符合主旨。 二、 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2025年第十五届全国运动会中四位年轻运动员的优异表现和成就，展示了中国年轻运动员的风采。 【详解】11．第二段提到：“He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event.”，说明作者提及“post-2000”是为了告诉读者他是一位年轻的冠军。 12．第三段描述：“She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal.”张子宇在女篮决赛中20分钟内得到31分，帮助山东队击败江苏队夺冠，说明她是球队的关键球员。 13．第四段提到：“He holds the world and Olympic records for this event.”，“holds”在此处意为“保持、拥有”，指他保持世界纪录和奥运会纪录。 14．第五段提到：“Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals.”，说明她受伤后没有放弃，仍取得了优异成绩。 15．全文围绕四位年轻运动员在全运会上的出色表现展开，属于新闻报道，旨在报道年轻运动员的成就。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“时代楷模”钱海军的身份与事迹，讲述他二十三年义务为群众检修电路、关爱独居老人，带动大批志愿者投身公益，号召大家向他学习、主动帮助他人。 【详解】16．根据第二段“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，钱海军是一名工人。 17．根据第二段“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，钱海军制作500张印有自己姓名和手机号的便民卡片并分发给大家；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代前文出现的复数名词“cards”。 18．根据第二段“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own.”可知，钱海军格外关注独居老人。 19．第三段介绍钱海军的故事被拍成短片，宁波、慈溪志愿服务中心以他命名，还带领一千两百多名志愿者帮扶残疾人，整体展示了钱海军对他人、社会带来的影响。 20．文章完整讲述钱海军常年无私助人、坚持公益的事迹，文末引用他的话表明他会持续帮助有需要的人，文章旨在号召我们主动提供帮助。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪摩托创始人张雪的励志故事。 【详解】21．根据第一段第一句“ZXMOTO...made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race...”可知，ZXMOTO赢得比赛的时间是2026年3月28日。 22．根据第三段第一句“...doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes.”可知，他做危险动作是为了引起摄制组的注意（catch their eyes）。 23．根据第三段引语“If you don’t try when you're young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.”可知，年轻时不尝试，年老时会感到遗憾或难过。Feel sad（感到难过）最接近regret（后悔/遗憾）在此处的语境含义。 24．根据第四段内容梳理时间线：2013年搬到重庆（①）；2017年帮助创立Kove Moto（④）；六年后（2023年）带领车队参加达喀尔拉力赛（③）；2024年离开创立自己的品牌（②）。正确顺序为①→④→③→②。 25．根据文章最后一段“His story tells us hard work is the key to success.”可知，张雪的故事告诉我们努力工作是成功的关键。 26．E 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍科技巨著《天工开物》及其作者宋应星的生平经历、科考历程与著书背景，体现其成就价值。 【详解】26．根据“Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.”可知，前文提及《天工开物》，此处需要介绍这本书的地位，E选项“它是用中文写成的最伟大的科技百科全书之一”是对该书的评价，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E。 27．根据“Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.”以及“He had a happy childhood.”可知，此处是介绍宋应星的出身背景，D选项“他于1587年出生在一个普通家庭”符合人物介绍的逻辑顺序，故选D。 28．根据“Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed.”可知，兄弟二人科举落榜后需要另谋出路，F选项“他们别无选择，只能接受政府提供的职位”承接前文的失败结果，故选F。 29．根据“At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times.”可知，宋应星多次备考科举，此处应说明结果，A选项“不幸的是，他从未成功过”点明其科举失利的结局，故选A。 30．根据“The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed.”可知，此处是介绍《天工开物》的内容，B选项“这本书涵盖了130多种生产技术和工具”引出后文对书中内容的详细说明，故选B。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文分为学生需求和名人简介两部分，要求根据每位同学的兴趣匹配对应领域的名人。 【详解】31．根据“Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology.”可知，Bob想了解航天领域人物。选项C“钱学森：‘中国航天之父’。他主导研制了中国首颗人造卫星。”与之匹配。 32．根据“Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs.”可知，Cindy想了解医药领域人物。选项B“屠呦呦：诺贝尔奖得主，发现治疗疟疾、拯救生命的青蒿素”与之匹配。 33．根据“David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people.”可知，David想了解教育领域人物。选项D“孔子：中国古代教育家，倡导平等教育、教导数千弟子”与之匹配。 34．根据“Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature.” 可知，Emma想了解文学作家。选项E“威廉・莎士比亚：英国知名作家，戏剧与诗歌探索人性，至今仍在演出”与之匹配。 35．根据“Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production.”可知，Frank想了解农业科学家。选项A“袁隆平：杂交水稻之父，研究提高水稻产量，养活全球数百万人口”与之匹配。 三、 36．an 37．and 38．to get 39．his 40．successfully 41．of 42．was built 43．best 44．awards 45．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱学森先生的归国经历，以及他为中国导弹与航天事业作出的卓越贡献，表达了对这位“中国导弹航天之父”的缅怀与敬意。 【详解】36．句意：他们把他带到一座岛上，把他关押在那里。此处泛指“一座岛屿”，island的发音以元音音素开头，要使用不定冠词an修饰。 37．句意：钱学森在美国事业有成，但当他得知中华人民共和国成立的消息后，他决定回国，想要亲自为祖国提供帮助。空格前后“他决定回国”和“想要亲自帮助自己的国家”是并列顺承的关系，需要用并列连词and连接。 38．句意：最终，在1955年，他成功回到了中国。manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”，是固定搭配，空处需要使用动词不定式to get。 39．句意：他夜以继日地工作，他的辛勤付出得到了回报。此处修饰名词“hard work”，需要使用形容词性物主代词，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。 40．句意：五年后，他和他的团队成功试射了中国首批导弹。此处修饰动词tested，需要使用副词作状语，success对应的副词形式是successfully。 41．句意：这是中国太空项目的开端。此处是固定搭配the beginning of...，意为“……的开端”。 42．句意：中国的一所科学中心也是在钱学森的协助下建成的。主语“A science centre”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，要使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。 43．句意：这个科学中心已经成为世界上最顶尖的科学中心之一。此处是固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，good的最高级形式是best。 44．句意：在钱学森的一生中，他获得了很多奖项。a lot of后面接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，award是可数名词，复数形式为awards。 45．句意：他于2009年逝世。时间状语in 2009是明确的过去时间，句子要使用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 四、46．例文 A Great Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent his life researching rice farming. His development of hybrid rice in the 1970s greatly increased output and helped solve global hunger. I admire him because he was talented yet humble. Even when famous, he still worked hard in the fields. His spirit of dedication inspires me to study hard and contribute to society in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时结合为主 明确要点：伟人姓名及身份、主要成就、敬佩原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）与第三人称（he/his）结合 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和人名，字数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点题，介绍人物姓名及身份 主体段：详细描述主要成就与事迹 结尾段：阐述敬佩原因，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份 姓名选择：Yuan Longping/Tu Youyou/Zhong Nanshan等 身份描述：a great scientist/the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/an agricultural expert/a great scientist/a leading respiratory expert等 作用效果：He/She is famous for.../is known as...等 要点二：主要成就 成就描述：developed hybrid rice/increased rice output/solved hunger problems/discovered artemisinin/fought bravely against COVID-19等 具体说明：in the 1970s/not only in China but also around the world/helped millions of people/won the 2015 Nobel Prize/saved countless lives等 要点三：敬佩原因 品质选择：hardworking/humble/dedicated/persistent/dedicated/responsible等 具体事例：worked in the fields/never gave up/cared about people/tested the medicine on herself/put people’s lives first等 个人感悟：inspires me to.../learn from his spirit/make contributions to society/learn from her dedication/serve my country when needed等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【暑假单元测试卷】2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册（深圳卷） Unit 1 Great people (时间：70分钟　满分：75分) 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou, China. He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time. As a child, Yau lived in a very poor family. When Yau was only 14 years old, his father died, making life even more 1 . But young Yau never gave up. He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself, even without good books or teachers. His hard work 2 —he always got excellent grades in school. Because Yau was so 3 , he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths. His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study at the University of California, Berkeley. There, great maths teachers helped him, and soon many people 4 about this smart young man. In 1976, Yau did something 5 . He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi Conjecture (卡拉比猜想). This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years. 6 it made Yau famous worldwide. His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 7 . In 1982, he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics. Yau has taught at some world-famous universities, including Harvard University and Stanford University. But he never 8 China. He works hard to help Chinese young students love maths, build study centres and hold maths 9 . Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is, if we work hard and follow our dreams, we can 10 . From a poor village boy to a world-famous mathematician, his story encourages many young people today. 1．A．difficult B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 2．A．gave up B．went on C．paid off D．handed out 3．A．lucky B．talented C．friendly D．kind 4．A．thought B．knew C．cared D．got 5．A．amazing B．terrible C．right D．simple 6．A．Giving B．Buying C．Offering D．Solving 7．A．leads B．stops C．disappears D．works 8．A．remembers B．forgets C．leaves D．manages 9．A．election B．parties C．competitions D．rules 10．A．fail B．succeed C．help D．repair 二、阅读(40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Young Athletes Shine at National GamesThe 15th National Games took place in 2025. Here are four young stars who shined there. Hard-working Runner Li Zeyang, from Hubei, won the men’s 100-meter gold medal in 10.11 seconds. He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event. His story began in 2015 when his father took him to the IAAF World Championships in Beijing. He trained hard and joined the national team in 2019 and got a chance to train in the US. Even when tired, he never gave up. He hopes to bring honor to China. Great Basketball PlayerZhang Ziyu, 18 years old, is from Jinan, Shandong. She is 2.26 meters tall. In the women’s basketball finals, she showed great skills. She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal. Amazing SwimmerPan Zhanle, born in 2004, is from Zhejiang. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle with a time of 48.01 seconds. He holds the world and Olympic records for this event. He is really a strong competitor (竞争者). Talented Gymnast (体操运动员) Ke Qinqin, 15 years old, was born in 2010. She grew up in Guangdong. She fell in love with gymnastics in kindergarten (幼儿园). Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals. 11．Why does the writer mention “post-2000” about Li Zeyang? A．To tell us he is a young winner. B．To show he runs very fast. C．To explain where he comes from. D．To ask us to learn from him. 12．What can we know about Zhang Ziyu from the text? A．She is from Zhejiang. B．She is 15 years old. C．She is a key player for her team. D．She will play for Jiangsu next time. 13．What does the underlined word “holds” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Has. B．Loves. C．Plays. D．Loses. 14．Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin? A．She started training in 2010. B．She is 2.26 meters. C．She didn’t give up after getting hurt. D．She won more silver medals than gold ones. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce the rules of some sports. B．To encourage students to do more exercise. C．To report on young athletes’ achievements. D．To explain how to become a good athlete. B In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times (时代楷模)” on May 6th, 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled (残疾的). And they have provided help more than 30,000 times. “I am a common person. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” Qian Haijun said. 16．What does Qian Haijun do? A．He is a driver. B．He is a worker. C．He is a policeman. 17．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．problems B．families C．cards 18．Who does Qian pay much attention to? A．Old people who are sick. B．Old people who live alone. C．Old people who have no home. 19．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．The influence of Qian Haijun on others. B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C．The introduction of the Volunteer Service Centers. 20．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To call on us to offer help. B．To introduce Qian Haijun’s family. C．To encourage us to learn to deal with electric problems. C ZXMOTO, a Chinese motor brand (品牌) founded just two years ago, made history on March 28th, 2026. It won the race at the WSBK Portugal round (世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙站). The founder, Zhang Xue, has an amazing story to tell. Born in a small village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with nothing but a deep love for motorcycle. After finishing junior high, he started learning to repair motorcycles. In 2006, 19-year-old Zhang Xue ran after a TV crew (摄制组) for three hours along the mountain roads, doing dangerous moves on his motorcycle until it broke down to catch their eyes. Finally, the crew was touched and filmed him. In the film, he said, “If you don’t try when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” Later, Zhang started from stunt rider and mechanic (特技车手和机械师) to engineer. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing, a city known for making bikes. In 2017, he helped found Kove Moto. Six years later, he led the first all-Chinese team to fight in the famous Dakar Rally (达喀尔拉力赛). But Zhang didn’t stop there. In 2024, he left to found his own brand, ZXMOTO. From a village dreamer to the builder of world champions, Zhang Xue has spent 20 years. His story tells us hard work is the key to success. 21．When did ZXMOTO win the race at the WSBK Portugal round? A．On March 28th, 2023. B．On March 28th, 2024. C．On March 28th, 2025. D．On March 28th, 2026. 22．Why did Zhang Xue do dangerous moves on his motorcycle at 19? A．Because he was a famous stunt rider. B．Because he had an amazing story to tell. C．Because he wanted to catch the TV crew’s attention. D．Because he dreamed to be a member of the TV crew. 23．What does the underlined word “regret” probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Feel sad. B．Feel happy. C．Feel thankful. D．Feel surprised. 24．Which is the right order about Zhang Xue in paragraph 4? ①Moved to Chongqing.        ②Left to start his own brand. ③Led the team to fight in the Dakar Rally.    ④Helped found Kove Moto. A．①→②→③→④ B．①→④→③→② C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③ 25．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story? A．Hard work is the key to success. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．Working alone is the fastest way to win. D．There is no need to set a goal in the face of difficulties. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of you may have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. 26 But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty. 27 He had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national imperial examination, but they both failed. 28 Song worked as a teacher for many years. At the same time, he prepared for the national imperial examination six times. 29 On his several trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learnt about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His practical experiences and wide knowledge helped him create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. 30 The explanations about these technologies and tools are clear and detailed. There are also many illustrations (插 图) to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopaedia became popular soon after it came out. A．Unluckily, he never became successful. B．The book covers more than 130 production technologies and tools. C．One day, the good news came to the two brothers. D．He was born into a common family in 1587. E．It is one of the greatest technological encyclopaedias written in Chinese. F．They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government. 第二节 信息还原 (共 5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) A-F分别是六位名人的简介。有五位同学想了解特定领域的榜样，请为每位同学选择最符合他们兴趣的名人简介。 31 . Bob wants to be an astronaut. He needs to learn about someone who contributed to space technology. 32 . Cindy is interested in medicine. She wants to read about a scientist who discovered life-saving drugs. 33 . David cares about education. He wants to know about a person who made learning available to more people. 34 . Emma loves writing. She hopes to learn from a great writer who described human nature. 35 . Frank is a farmer. He wants to read about a scientist who helped increase food production. A．Yuan Longping: Known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” His research increased rice yields, feeding millions of people worldwide.B．Tu Youyou: A Nobel Prize winner who discovered artemisinin, a drug that treats malaria and saves lives. C． Qian Xuesen: The “Father of China’s Space Program.” He led the development of China’s first satellite. D．Confucius: An ancient Chinese educator who promoted equal education and taught thousands of students. E. William Shakespeare: A famous English writer whose plays and poems explore human nature and are still performed today. F. Marie Curie: A scientist who discovered radium. Her research led to the development of X-rays and cancer treatments. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 7th September, 1950, some American officers arrived at Qian Xuesen’s home. They took him to 36 island and kept him there. They did this because Qian Xuesen was planning to return to China. Qian Xuesen had a successful career in the USA, but when he heard about the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he decided to go back 37 wanted to help his country himself. However, the USA refused to let him leave because he was a valuable scientist. Qian Xuesen did not give up. Finally, in 1955, he managed 38 (get) back to China. As soon as he returned, Qian Xuesen started a satellite and missile (导弹) programme. He worked day and night and 39 (he) hard work paid off. Five years later, he and his team 40 (success) tested the first Chinese missiles. In 1970, China sent the first satellite into space. This was the beginning 41 China’s space programme. A science centre in China 42 (build) with the help of Qian Xuesen as well. He trained many people there and they are now great rocket scientists themselves. The science centre has become one of the 43 (good) ones in the world. During his life, Qian Xuesen received a lot of 44 (award). In 1991, he received the award for National Outstanding Contributing Scientist. He 45 (die) in 2009. People always remember him as “the father of China’s missile and space programme”. 四、书面表达(本题15分) 46．请以 A Great Person I Admire 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1.介绍你敬佩的伟人（姓名、身份） 2.他/她的主要成就与事迹 3.你敬佩他/她的原因 要求：词数不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $