Unit 1 Great people（单元自测卷·深圳专用）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为深圳专用九年级上册英语Unit 1 "Great people"单元卷，以中外名人（苏轼、简·古道尔等）为核心素材，融合文化传承与时代热点，通过多样化题型考查语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以苏轼生平为情境，渗透文化传承，考查形容词、连词等基础词汇| |阅读理解|25题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、信息匹配|涵盖访谈（简·古道尔）、历史故事（华佗）、社会调查（青少年偶像观），体现时代性与跨文化意识| |语法填空|10题/10分|动词时态、介词、词性转换|围绕莎士比亚展开，考查语法规则在语篇中的应用，强化语言能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物介绍、要点整合|要求介绍居里夫人，融合经历与成就，培养信息组织与表达能力，提升思维品质|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi is familiar to us because we often study his ci in textbooks. He is remembered as one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. After becoming an official, Su Shi faced many 1 . Other officials spoke 2 of him, and as a result, he was demoted (贬谪) to serve in distant areas. However, he remained 3 through these difficulties. First, he was sent to Huangzhou. There, he farmed land called Dongpo—a 4 that later became his nickname. It’s said that he even invented Dongpo Pork 5 that time. Many of his famous poems were also written there. Later, he was sent to Danzhou. 6 he found the weather hot and the dialect (方言) difficult, he didn’t give up. Instead, he 7 schools and made friends with locals. Su Shi 8 valuable cultural heritage. His poems 9 people to stay hopeful even in hard times. As Lin Yutang said, Su Shi was an optimist (乐天派), a friend of the people, and a true master—someone we can still 10 today. 1．A．challenges B．changes C．truths D．items 2．A．happily B．badly C．simply D．highly 3．A．brave B．silent C．angry D．lazy 4．A．nation B．menu C．name D．dish 5．A．before B．after C．from D．around 6．A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 7．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 8．A．fell behind B．put behind C．left behind D．went behind 9．A．encourage B．expect C．invite D．force 10．A．hate B．hear C．see D．admire 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat (Here is an interview with Jane Goodall.) Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every opportunity and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild career like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also opportunities for volunteering or for working at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 11．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Inventing tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Discovering chimpanzees in Africa. 12．What made Jane stick to her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’s encouragement. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A．The direction of the study. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 14．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 15．Which of the following can best describe Jane? A．Strict. B．Easy-going. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed. B In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What was Hua Tuo known as? A．The animal doctor. B．The miracle doctor. C．The soldier’s friend. D．The medicine king. 17．What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A．A special knife. B．A new kind of bandage. C．An anesthetic drink. D．A set of exercises. 18．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A．②→③→①→④ B．①→②→③→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→①→④ 19．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．To stop something from happening. B．To make something worse. C．To discover something new. D．To treat a disease. 20．What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A．The importance of exercise for health. B．How to treat arrow wounds. C．The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D．The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. C Who do you admire? A recent survey of 2,000 Chinese teenagers asked this question. The results might surprise you. In the past, most young people said they admired pop stars, actors, or rich businesspeople. However, things have changed over the past few years. Today’s teenagers are more likely to admire scientists, doctors, and teachers. About 65% of them said they look up to people who have made real contributions to society. Why has this happened? Experts believe that the pandemic played a big role. When people were in trouble, it was not pop stars but doctors and nurses who risked their lives to save others. It was very brave of these medical workers to work day and night, often without enough rest. Young people saw this and their ideas about heroes changed. Another reason is the growing attention on science and technology in China. Stories of scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are now taught more widely in schools. It is inspiring for young people to learn about these scientists’ dedication. What’s more, the government has also encouraged young people to see scientists as their role models. However, experts also warn that admiration should not be blind. It is important for teenagers to understand that even heroes have weaknesses. What makes a person admirable is not perfection, but the courage to keep going when things get hard. 21．What question did the survey ask 2,000 teenagers? A．What do you want to be? B．Who do you admire? C．Do you like pop stars? D．Who is the best scientist? 22．What has changed in the past few years according to the survey? A．Fewer teenagers like teachers. B．Pop stars have become more popular. C．More teenagers admire scientists and doctors. D．Young people no longer admire anyone. 23．According to the passage, why did teenagers’ heroes change? A．Pop stars stopped making music. B．The government told teenagers who to admire. C．Doctors and nurses showed great courage during the pandemic. D．Scientists became richer than pop stars. 24．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the change? A．Schools now teach more stories about scientists. B．Young people don’t watch TV anymore. C．Pop stars are too old for teenagers to like. D．Scientists now earn more money. 25．What does the writer think makes a person admirable? A．Being perfect in every way. B．Being rich and famous. C．Having no weaknesses at all. D．Having the courage to keep going when things get hard. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 26 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 27 Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body. For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 28 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 29 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 30 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said. A．You can get all parts in one market. B．So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind. C．It is also a stage for companies to show their ability. D．However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles. E．This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event. F．From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 31 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上 下文填入适当的词。 William Shakespeare is well-known as a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 36 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 37 (doubt), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 38 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 39 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 40 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 41 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 42 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 43 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 44 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages,especially in different 45 (university) around the world. His works have shaped the way stories are told and understood. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 出生地：波兰 出生日期：1867年11月7日 经历：（1）从小就对物理感兴趣，展现出超凡天赋，读了很多这方面的书籍； （2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，于是萌发去法国巴黎求学的梦想。为筹措去上大学的学费，她做了8年家庭教师； （3）1891年赴巴黎Sorbonne University求学两年后获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位，并成为那里的第一位女讲师。 成就：一生获得很多奖项，最为人所知的是分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖（发现钋和镭两种元素）。 感悟：从居里夫人身上你学到了什么？ 注意： （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland    家庭教师tutor    学位degree        物理physics 化学chemistry    诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize        钋polonium        镭radium （2）词数80-100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi is familiar to us because we often study his ci in textbooks. He is remembered as one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. After becoming an official, Su Shi faced many 1 . Other officials spoke 2 of him, and as a result, he was demoted (贬谪) to serve in distant areas. However, he remained 3 through these difficulties. First, he was sent to Huangzhou. There, he farmed land called Dongpo—a 4 that later became his nickname. It’s said that he even invented Dongpo Pork 5 that time. Many of his famous poems were also written there. Later, he was sent to Danzhou. 6 he found the weather hot and the dialect (方言) difficult, he didn’t give up. Instead, he 7 schools and made friends with locals. Su Shi 8 valuable cultural heritage. His poems 9 people to stay hopeful even in hard times. As Lin Yutang said, Su Shi was an optimist (乐天派), a friend of the people, and a true master—someone we can still 10 today. 1．A．challenges B．changes C．truths D．items 2．A．happily B．badly C．simply D．highly 3．A．brave B．silent C．angry D．lazy 4．A．nation B．menu C．name D．dish 5．A．before B．after C．from D．around 6．A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 7．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 8．A．fell behind B．put behind C．left behind D．went behind 9．A．encourage B．expect C．invite D．force 10．A．hate B．hear C．see D．admire 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat (Here is an interview with Jane Goodall.) Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every opportunity and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild career like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also opportunities for volunteering or for working at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 11．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Inventing tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Discovering chimpanzees in Africa. 12．What made Jane stick to her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’s encouragement. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A．The direction of the study. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 14．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 15．Which of the following can best describe Jane? A．Strict. B．Easy-going. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed. B In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What was Hua Tuo known as? A．The animal doctor. B．The miracle doctor. C．The soldier’s friend. D．The medicine king. 17．What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A．A special knife. B．A new kind of bandage. C．An anesthetic drink. D．A set of exercises. 18．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A．②→③→①→④ B．①→②→③→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→①→④ 19．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．To stop something from happening. B．To make something worse. C．To discover something new. D．To treat a disease. 20．What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A．The importance of exercise for health. B．How to treat arrow wounds. C．The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D．The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. C Who do you admire? A recent survey of 2,000 Chinese teenagers asked this question. The results might surprise you. In the past, most young people said they admired pop stars, actors, or rich businesspeople. However, things have changed over the past few years. Today’s teenagers are more likely to admire scientists, doctors, and teachers. About 65% of them said they look up to people who have made real contributions to society. Why has this happened? Experts believe that the pandemic played a big role. When people were in trouble, it was not pop stars but doctors and nurses who risked their lives to save others. It was very brave of these medical workers to work day and night, often without enough rest. Young people saw this and their ideas about heroes changed. Another reason is the growing attention on science and technology in China. Stories of scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are now taught more widely in schools. It is inspiring for young people to learn about these scientists’ dedication. What’s more, the government has also encouraged young people to see scientists as their role models. However, experts also warn that admiration should not be blind. It is important for teenagers to understand that even heroes have weaknesses. What makes a person admirable is not perfection, but the courage to keep going when things get hard. 21．What question did the survey ask 2,000 teenagers? A．What do you want to be? B．Who do you admire? C．Do you like pop stars? D．Who is the best scientist? 22．What has changed in the past few years according to the survey? A．Fewer teenagers like teachers. B．Pop stars have become more popular. C．More teenagers admire scientists and doctors. D．Young people no longer admire anyone. 23．According to the passage, why did teenagers’ heroes change? A．Pop stars stopped making music. B．The government told teenagers who to admire. C．Doctors and nurses showed great courage during the pandemic. D．Scientists became richer than pop stars. 24．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the change? A．Schools now teach more stories about scientists. B．Young people don’t watch TV anymore. C．Pop stars are too old for teenagers to like. D．Scientists now earn more money. 25．What does the writer think makes a person admirable? A．Being perfect in every way. B．Being rich and famous. C．Having no weaknesses at all. D．Having the courage to keep going when things get hard. 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 26 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 27 Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body. For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 28 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 29 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 30 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said. A．You can get all parts in one market. B．So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind. C．It is also a stage for companies to show their ability. D．However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles. E．This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event. F．From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry. 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 31 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上 下文填入适当的词。 William Shakespeare is well-known as a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 36 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 37 (doubt), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 38 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 39 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 40 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 41 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 42 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 43 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 44 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages,especially in different 45 (university) around the world. His works have shaped the way stories are told and understood. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 出生地：波兰 出生日期：1867年11月7日 经历：（1）从小就对物理感兴趣，展现出超凡天赋，读了很多这方面的书籍； （2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，于是萌发去法国巴黎求学的梦想。为筹措去上大学的学费，她做了8年家庭教师； （3）1891年赴巴黎Sorbonne University求学两年后获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位，并成为那里的第一位女讲师。 成就：一生获得很多奖项，最为人所知的是分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖（发现钋和镭两种元素）。 感悟：从居里夫人身上你学到了什么？ 注意： （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland    家庭教师tutor    学位degree        物理physics 化学chemistry    诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize        钋polonium        镭radium （2）词数80-100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 1 Great people 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi is familiar to us because we often study his ci in textbooks. He is remembered as one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. After becoming an official, Su Shi faced many 1 . Other officials spoke 2 of him, and as a result, he was demoted (贬谪) to serve in distant areas. However, he remained 3 through these difficulties. First, he was sent to Huangzhou. There, he farmed land called Dongpo—a 4 that later became his nickname. It’s said that he even invented Dongpo Pork 5 that time. Many of his famous poems were also written there. Later, he was sent to Danzhou. 6 he found the weather hot and the dialect (方言) difficult, he didn’t give up. Instead, he 7 schools and made friends with locals. Su Shi 8 valuable cultural heritage. His poems 9 people to stay hopeful even in hard times. As Lin Yutang said, Su Shi was an optimist (乐天派), a friend of the people, and a true master—someone we can still 10 today. 1．A．challenges B．changes C．truths D．items 2．A．happily B．badly C．simply D．highly 3．A．brave B．silent C．angry D．lazy 4．A．nation B．menu C．name D．dish 5．A．before B．after C．from D．around 6．A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 7．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 8．A．fell behind B．put behind C．left behind D．went behind 9．A．encourage B．expect C．invite D．force 10．A．hate B．hear C．see D．admire 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了宋代文学家苏轼的生平经历，包括他遭遇贬谪后仍乐观面对困难，并在各地留下文化遗产，最终成为后人敬仰的文学大师。 【详解】1．句意：做官后，苏轼面临许多挑战。 后文提到“其他官员说他的坏话，结果他被贬谪到偏远地区”，说明他面临的是challenges“困难、挑战”。changes“变化”、truths“真相”、items“物品”均不符合。 2．句意：其他官员说他的坏话。 结果“他被贬谪”，说明其他官员对他评价不好。“badly”意为“恶劣地、坏地”，符合语境。happily“高兴地”、simply“简单地”、highly“高度地”均不符合。 3．句意：然而，他在这些困难中保持勇敢。 后文描述他在被贬地区种地、写诗、交朋友，说明他“勇敢地”面对困难。brave“勇敢的”符合。silent“沉默的”、angry“生气的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 4．句意：他在那里耕种一块叫“东坡”的土地——这个名字后来成为他的别名。 东坡后来成为苏轼的“别号”，name“名字”符合。nation“国家”、menu“菜单”、dish“菜”均不符合。 5．句意：据说他大约在那时发明了东坡肉。 指“在被贬到黄州的那个时候”，用“around that time”表示“大约在那时候”。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、from“从”均不符合。 6．句意：虽然他发现天气炎热、方言难懂，但他没有放弃。 前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”、So“所以”、If“如果”均不符合。 7．句意：相反，他建立了学校并与当地人交朋友。 “set up schools”意为“建立学校”，符合上下文“他积极做善事”的语境。looked up“查阅”、turned up“出现”、picked up“捡起”均无法和schools搭配使用。 8．句意：苏轼留下了宝贵的文化遗产。 “...valuable cultural heritage (遗产)”此处指他留给后人的文化财富，“left behind”意为“留下”，符合语境。fell behind“落后”、put behind“放在后面”、went behind“跟在后面”均不符合。 9．句意：他的诗歌鼓励人们在困难时期保持希望。 “to stay hopeful”说明诗歌的作用是“鼓励”人们，encourage“鼓励”符合。expect“期望”、invite“邀请”、force“强迫”均不符合。 10．句意：一个我们今天仍然敬佩的真正的大师。 林语堂的评价是正面的，我们今天仍然“敬佩”他。admire“敬佩、仰慕”符合。hate“讨厌”、hear“听到”、see“看到”均不符合。 二、阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分,共22.5分） A Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have feelings, use tools and eat meat (Here is an interview with Jane Goodall.) Reporter: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? Jane: I was ten when I decided to go to Africa and study wild animals. That’s about 70 years ago when girls in England didn’t have those opportunities. So everybody laughed at me. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you have to work hard, take advantage of every opportunity and never give up!” Reporter: Great advice! What’s been special about the work you’ve done? Jane: I studied animals differently. The other scientists said I should number chimpanzees instead of naming them, and should not talk about their personalities, minds, or feelings. But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog as a child! Reporter: Sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most proud of? Jane: Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it. Reporter: Any tips for the kids looking for a wild career like yours? Jane: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research, but there are also opportunities for volunteering or for working at zoos. Reporter: Thanks for the chimp chat, Jane! 11．What was Jane Goodall famous for? A．Raising chimpanzees with heart. B．Inventing tools for chimpanzees. C．Studying chimpanzees in the wild. D．Discovering chimpanzees in Africa. 12．What made Jane stick to her dream? A．The love for Africa. B．The chances for girls. C．Her own advantage. D．Her mother’s encouragement. 13．What does the underlined word “that” in the text refer to? A．The direction of the study. B．The idea of other scientists. C．The way of naming animals. D．The plan of numbering chimpanzees. 14．What is Jane most proud of? A．Having a pet in childhood. B．Helping wild animals. C．Showing humans are part of animals. D．Writing books about wild animals. 15．Which of the following can best describe Jane? A．Strict. B．Easy-going. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是对珍·古道尔的采访，她分享了如何走上研究黑猩猩的道路、研究中遇到的挑战以及最引以为傲的成就。 【详解】11．文中指出：“Known for: Being the first to research chimpanzees in the wild”，说明她以在野外研究黑猩猩而闻名。 12．文中母亲说：“If you really want something, you have to work hard...never give up!”，说明母亲的鼓励让她坚持梦想。 13．文中“that”所在句为：“But luckily, I’d learned that was wrong from my dog”，结合前文“other scientists said I should number chimpanzees...and should not talk about their personalities”，因此“that”指代“其他科学家的想法”。 14．文中她最自豪的是：“Helping people to understand we are part of the animal kingdom, not separate from it.”，说明她最自豪的是“向人们展示人类是动物的一部分”。 15．她在被嘲笑时仍坚持梦想，研究中坚持自己的方法，说明她意志坚定。 B In ancient China, there was a famous doctor named Hua Tuo. He lived during the Three Kingdoms period. People called him the “miracle doctor” because he could cure many difficult diseases. One day, a soldier came to see Hua Tuo. The soldier had been wounded by an arrow in his arm. The arrowhead was stuck deep inside. Other doctors had tried to take it out, but the soldier felt great pain every time they touched it. The soldier was suffering day and night. Hua Tuo examined the wound carefully. Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic (麻醉药) that Hua Tuo had invented. He called it “ma fei san”. After drinking it, the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily. When the soldier woke up, the pain was gone. The soldier was amazed and very grateful. This was the first time in history that a doctor had used anesthetic during an operation. Hua Tuo’s invention was hundreds of years earlier than the use of anesthetic in the West. Hua Tuo also invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi” (Five Animal Plays). He believed that moving like animals—the tiger, deer, bear, monkey and bird—could help people stay healthy and prevent diseases. These exercises are still practiced today. Unfortunately, many of Hua Tuo’s medical books were lost. But his spirit of invention and care for patients lives on. He is remembered as one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．What was Hua Tuo known as? A．The animal doctor. B．The miracle doctor. C．The soldier’s friend. D．The medicine king. 17．What did Hua Tuo invent to help the soldier? A．A special knife. B．A new kind of bandage. C．An anesthetic drink. D．A set of exercises. 18．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Hua Tuo gave the soldier a cup of “ma fei san”. ② The soldier was wounded by an arrow. ③ Other doctors failed to remove the arrowhead. ④ Hua Tuo took out the arrowhead while the soldier was asleep. A．②→③→①→④ B．①→②→③→④ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→①→④ 19．What does the underlined word “prevent” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．To stop something from happening. B．To make something worse. C．To discover something new. D．To treat a disease. 20．What does the story of Hua Tuo mainly tell us? A．The importance of exercise for health. B．How to treat arrow wounds. C．The ancient Chinese achievements in medicine. D．The life of soldiers in the Three Kingdoms period. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍古代神医华佗在医学领域的成就。 【详解】16．第一段“People called him the ‘miracle doctor’ because he could cure many difficult diseases.”指出，因为华佗治愈许多疑难杂症，人们称他为“神医”。 17．第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic that Hua Tuo had invented”讲明华佗发明了一种麻醉饮料来帮助士兵。 18．根据文章第二、三段的内容梳理故事发展顺序：第二段“The soldier had been wounded by an arrow”首先士兵被箭射伤②；第二段“Other doctors had tried to take it out,…”接着其他医生试图取出但失败了③；第三段“Then he gave the soldier a cup of a special drink. It was a kind of anesthetic… He called it ‘ma fei san’.”然后华佗给士兵喝了“麻沸散”① ；第三段“the soldier fell into a deep sleep and felt no pain at all. Hua Tuo then opened the wound and took out the arrowhead easily.”最后华佗在士兵睡着时取出了箭头④ ；正确顺序为②→③→①→④。 19．第五段“He believed that moving like animals…could help people stay healthy”根据and并列成分表示相承的关系，结合语境，此处指“保持健康阻止疾病发生”，选项A “To stop something from happening”意为“阻止某事发生”符合题意。 20．文章主要介绍了中国古代名医华佗发明麻醉药“麻沸散”用于手术，以及创立的“五禽戏”强身健体，这些内容主要展示了中国古代在医学领域的成就。选项 C 符合文意。 C Who do you admire? A recent survey of 2,000 Chinese teenagers asked this question. The results might surprise you. In the past, most young people said they admired pop stars, actors, or rich businesspeople. However, things have changed over the past few years. Today’s teenagers are more likely to admire scientists, doctors, and teachers. About 65% of them said they look up to people who have made real contributions to society. Why has this happened? Experts believe that the pandemic played a big role. When people were in trouble, it was not pop stars but doctors and nurses who risked their lives to save others. It was very brave of these medical workers to work day and night, often without enough rest. Young people saw this and their ideas about heroes changed. Another reason is the growing attention on science and technology in China. Stories of scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are now taught more widely in schools. It is inspiring for young people to learn about these scientists’ dedication. What’s more, the government has also encouraged young people to see scientists as their role models. However, experts also warn that admiration should not be blind. It is important for teenagers to understand that even heroes have weaknesses. What makes a person admirable is not perfection, but the courage to keep going when things get hard. 21．What question did the survey ask 2,000 teenagers? A．What do you want to be? B．Who do you admire? C．Do you like pop stars? D．Who is the best scientist? 22．What has changed in the past few years according to the survey? A．Fewer teenagers like teachers. B．Pop stars have become more popular. C．More teenagers admire scientists and doctors. D．Young people no longer admire anyone. 23．According to the passage, why did teenagers’ heroes change? A．Pop stars stopped making music. B．The government told teenagers who to admire. C．Doctors and nurses showed great courage during the pandemic. D．Scientists became richer than pop stars. 24．Which of the following is mentioned as a reason for the change? A．Schools now teach more stories about scientists. B．Young people don’t watch TV anymore. C．Pop stars are too old for teenagers to like. D．Scientists now earn more money. 25．What does the writer think makes a person admirable? A．Being perfect in every way. B．Being rich and famous. C．Having no weaknesses at all. D．Having the courage to keep going when things get hard. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文围绕一项针对2000名中国青少年的调查展开，介绍了当代青少年崇拜对象的变化，并分析了变化的两个原因，最后提醒青少年，不要盲目崇拜，令人钦佩的特质不是完美无缺，而是身处困境依然坚持前行的勇气。 【详解】21．首段“Who do you admire? A recent survey of 2,000 Chinese teenagers asked this question.”直接给出答案。 22．第二段“In the past, most young people said they admired pop stars, actors, or rich businesspeople. However, things have changed over the past few years. Today’s teenagers are more likely to admire scientists, doctors, and teachers.”提到过去多数青少年崇拜明星、演员、富商，近几年发生了变化，如今有更多的青少年更愿意崇拜科学家、医生和教师。 23．第三段“Why has this happened? Experts believe that the pandemic played a big role ... it was not pop stars but doctors and nurses who risked their lives to save others ... Young people saw this and their ideas about heroes changed.”指出疫情是该变化的重要原因，疫情期间医生护士冒着生命危险拯救他人，被青少年看在眼里，从而改变了他们对英雄的看法。 24．第四段“Stories of scientists like Zhong Nanshan and Yuan Longping are now taught more widely in schools.”提到中国对科技日益重视，像钟南山、袁隆平这样的科学家的故事如今在学校被更广泛地讲授，这是发生转变的另一个原因。 25．最后一段“What makes a person admirable is not perfection, but the courage to keep going when things get hard.”明确说明让人钦佩的不是完美、也不是没有缺点，而是身处困境依然坚持前行的勇气。 第二节 阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand (品牌), won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). 26 WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed. 27 Zhang Xue, 39, is the founder of ZXMOTO. He said the winning motorcycle has a strong engine (发动机) and a light body. For many years, the sport was controlled by big motorcycle brands. Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better. 28 As a motorcycle lover, Zhang has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. 29 Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 kinds of parts products. 30 “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us,” Zhang said. A．You can get all parts in one market. B．So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind. C．It is also a stage for companies to show their ability. D．However, it is hard to make such good motorcycles. E．This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event. F．From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌ZXMOTO在世界超级摩托车锦标赛中夺冠的故事，以及创始人张雪的创业历程和中国摩托车工业的发展。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“Double victory! On March 28 and 29, ZXMOTO, a Chinese brand, won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK).”可知，此处应继续强调这一胜利对中国品牌的重大意义，选项E“This is the first time a Chinese brand has won this event.”符合语境。 27．根据第二段中“WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed.”可知，此处应与“not only”形成递进逻辑呼应，说明该赛事的另一层意义，选项C“It is also a stage for companies to show their ability.”符合语境。 28．根据第三段中“Foreign companies also held the key technologies to make engines work better.”可知，因为外国公司掌握关键技术，这导致了中国发动机在过去的劣势，选项B“So Chinese-made engines used to fall behind.”符合因果逻辑。 29．根据第四段中“In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines.”可知，此处应讲述他创立公司并专注研发后带来的积极影响，选项F“From then on, Zhang has helped develop China’s motorcycle industry.”承接上文，符合语境。 30．根据第五段中“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 parts products.”可知，前文提到了重庆拥有众多的零部件产品，选项A“You can get all parts in one market.”是对前文产业链完善的进一步说明。 第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面材料A～F共六段文字分别介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者的成就，请你根据Anna、Peter、Doris、Simon和Julie的个人情况，为他们配对想深入了解的科学家。 31 Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books. 32 Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives. 33 Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics. 34 Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe. 35 Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine. A．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides. B．Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine. C． Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases. D．László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life. E. Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014. She spoke up for girls’ right to go to school and continues to work for education and equality around the world. F. John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的理想爱好以及各位诺贝尔奖得主的研究成就，要求依据个人情况完成匹配。 【详解】31．根据“Anna loves stories that explore human courage in hard times and hopes to write inspiring books.”可知，Anna喜欢阅读危难之中彰显人类勇气的故事，并且希望写出励志书籍。D选项“László Krasznahorkai won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2025. His books describe people’s inner struggles and hopes, using powerful language to explore deep human feelings and the meaning of life.”当中László Krasznahorkai的作品讲述人们内心的挣扎与希望，探索人类情感，契合Anna的爱好。 32．根据“Peter wants to study the human body and work on treating diseases to help sick people live better lives.”可知，Peter想要研究人体，致力于治疗疾病，帮助病人过得更好。C选项“Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2025. Their findings explain how the body avoids attacking itself and help doctors treat immune and allergy diseases.”当中获奖者的研究成果帮助医生治疗免疫和过敏类疾病，契合Peter的目标。 33．根据“Doris likes solving problems with numbers and wants to understand how people make smart choices in economics.”可知，Doris喜欢解决和数字相关的问题，想要弄明白人们在经济学领域如何做出明智选择。F选项“John Nash won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994. His ideas about game theory explain how people make smart choices when they compete or work together in daily life.”当中John Nash的理论解释人们做出明智选择的原理，契合Doris的爱好。 34．根据“Simon enjoys learning about the hidden rules of nature and wants to discover new secrets of the universe.”可知，Simon喜欢研究大自然暗藏的规律，想要揭开宇宙新奥秘。A选项“Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He studied tiny particles inside atoms and showed that nature does not always follow the same rules on both sides.”当中杨振宁研究原子内部微粒、探究自然法则，契合Simon的追求。 35．根据“Julie loves doing experiments with chemicals and discovering new things that can improve science and medicine.”可知，Julie喜欢做化学实验，发现能够促进科学和医学发展的新物质。B选项“Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, after sharing the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. She discovered polonium and radium, and her work on radioactivity helped modern science and medicine.”当中居里夫人发现化学元素，她的研究推动科学与医学发展，契合Julie的喜好。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上 下文填入适当的词。 William Shakespeare is well-known as a famous English playwright and poet. Born in 1564 in England, Shakespeare 36 (consider) one of the greatest dramatists of all time. His plays have been performed more times than those of any other dramatist. This, 37 (doubt), makes him one of the greatest minds. Shakespeare’s works explore human nature and the 38 (true) of social problems through his plays. Some of his most famous works, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, still remain 39 (power) even today. Shakespeare left school 40 the age of 14. Then, he made a decision 41 (find) a career in acting. In 1592, he moved to London and joined a theatre company. It was a 42 (turn) point for him. He quickly rose to become 43 successful actor and began writing his own plays. Altogether, Shakespeare wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several long and short poems. He died in 1616. 44 , his works still continue to encourage audiences worldwide. Today, Shakespeare’s plays are still performed in English and many other languages,especially in different 45 (university) around the world. His works have shaped the way stories are told and understood. 【答案】 36．is considered 37．undoubtedly 38．truth 39．powerful 40．at 41．to find 42．turning 43．a 44．However 45．universities 【导语】本文简要介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚的生平、创作成就与深远的世界影响力。 【详解】36．句意：莎士比亚1564年生于英国，被认为是有史以来最伟大的剧作家之一。主语Shakespeare与谓语动词consider为被动关系，且该内容为公认的客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填is considered。 37．句意：这无疑让他成为最伟大的智者之一。本空修饰整个句子，需要用副词作整句状语，doubt对应的副词undoubtedly表“无疑、毫无疑问”。 38．句意：莎士比亚的作品通过戏剧剖析人性，揭示社会问题的真相。空前有定冠词the，定冠词后需接名词，且与并列名词human nature对应，true对应的名词truth表“真相、事实”。 39．句意：他的《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》等经典作品，时至今日依旧极具影响力。固定结构remain后接形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，power对应的形容词powerful表“有影响力的、强大的”。 40．句意：莎士比亚14岁辍学。英语中有固定搭配at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，是年龄表达的固定介词短语。 41．句意：之后，他决定投身演艺事业。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语。 42．句意：这是他人生的转折点。英语中有固定名词搭配turning point，表示“转折点”。 43．句意：他很快跻身成功演员之列，并开始创作自己的剧本。此处泛指一名成功的演员，successful是以辅音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前需用不定冠词a。 44．句意：他于1616年逝世，但他的作品依旧在激励着全世界的观众。前句讲述莎士比亚离世，后句说明其作品仍极具价值、影响世人，前后语义为转折关系，用However，该空位于句首、单独作状语，需用转折副词且首字母大写。 45．句意：如今，莎士比亚的戏剧仍以英语及其他多种语言上演，尤其在全球各地的高校广为演绎。限定词different意为“不同的”，其后必须接可数名词复数形式，故填universities。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。 出生地：波兰 出生日期：1867年11月7日 经历：（1）从小就对物理感兴趣，展现出超凡天赋，读了很多这方面的书籍； （2）当时波兰不允许女子入大学，于是萌发去法国巴黎求学的梦想。为筹措去上大学的学费，她做了8年家庭教师； （3）1891年赴巴黎Sorbonne University求学两年后获得物理学位，后来又获得数学学位，并成为那里的第一位女讲师。 成就：一生获得很多奖项，最为人所知的是分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖（发现钋和镭两种元素）。 感悟：从居里夫人身上你学到了什么？ 注意： （1）参考词汇：波兰Poland    家庭教师tutor    学位degree        物理physics 化学chemistry    诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize        钋polonium        镭radium （2）词数80-100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） （3）不得透露姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. She was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. As a child, she loved physics and showed great talent, reading many books on it. At that time, women in Poland weren’t allowed to go to university, so she dreamed of studying in Paris. To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne University in Paris. After two years, she got a physics degree. Later, she earned a math degree and became the first woman teacher there. She won many awards in her life. Most famously, she received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for discovering polonium and radium. From Marie Curie, I learned that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍居里夫人的生平事迹； 第二步，分享自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①allowed to do允许做 ②persistence坚持 ③overcome difficulties克服困难 [高分句型] ①To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years.（不定式表目的） ②From Marie Curie, I learned that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测（深圳专用） Unit 1 Great people （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 二、阅读理解（40分） 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．E 27．C 28．B 29．F 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．F 34．A 35．B 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．is considered 37．undoubtedly 38．truth 39．powerful 40．at 41．to find 42．turning 43．a 44．However 45．universities 四、书面表达(15分) Marie Curie Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. She was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. As a child, she loved physics and showed great talent, reading many books on it. At that time, women in Poland weren’t allowed to go to university, so she dreamed of studying in Paris. To save money for university, she worked as a tutor for eight years. In 1891, she went to Sorbonne University in Paris. After two years, she got a physics degree. Later, she earned a math degree and became the first woman teacher there. She won many awards in her life. Most famously, she received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for discovering polonium and radium. From Marie Curie, I learned that with hard work and persistence, we can overcome difficulties and achieve great things. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $