Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy单元复习课件-2026-2027学年高中英语(译林版)必修第二册

该高中英语课件系统梳理了Unit 2 "Be sporty, be healthy"的高频词汇、核心语法及拓展应用，通过词汇表、用法归纳表和语法框架图将assume, tend等词汇的词性、短语与状语从句省略、被动语态等语法点串联，帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“词汇精讲-语法辨析-真题演练”的分层复习模式，如通过assume的“assume that...”等用法归纳培养语言能力，结合2024全国甲卷真题设计被动语态转换练习提升思维品质，分层练习满足不同学生需求。这种设计既巩固知识，又帮助教师精准教学，提高复习效率。

高中英语单词语法讲解 （译林版）必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Let's assume him to be late for the meeting.What will happen then? 让我们假设他开会迟到。然后会发生什么呢? It's long been assumed that human ancestors were smarter than the Neanderthals. 长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人聪明。 高频词汇精讲 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①assume (that)... 假定/认为…… ②It is assumed that... (人们)认为…… ③assume sb./sth.__________... 认为/假设某人/某物是……   ①assuming conj.假设……为真;假如 assuming (that)... 假设…… ②assumption n.假定;假设;担任;(权力的)获得 on the assumption that... 假定…… make the assumption that... 假设…… make assumptions about... 对……作出假设 　to be     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026江苏无锡月考]The entire plan is based on the ____________(assume) that funding will be approved. ②Even _________ (assume) that smokers do see the health warnings, I doubt whether they'll take any notice. ③由于宽带连接本身是无形的,人们容易认为互联网是一种清洁、碳中和的东西,与气候变化毫无关联。 Because the broadband connection itself is invisible, ____________________________the Internet is a clean, carbon-neutral substance having nothing to do with climate change. 　it's easily assumed that    　assuming     　assumption     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   The national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. 国家公园因其规模庞大、种类繁多尤其容易引起我们的注意。 [2024全国甲] People who sleep in the foetal position tend towards worry and anxiety. 胎儿式睡姿的人有焦虑不安的倾向。 (China Daily) A team of medical workers were sent to tend (to) the survivors of the earthquake. 一队医务工作者被派去照料地震的幸存者。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①tend __________ sth.倾向于做某事,往往会做某事 ②tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理某人/某物 ③tend to/____________ sth.倾向/趋于…… 　towards     　to do       tendency n.倾向;趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向/趋势 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2024全国甲]However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ____________(produce) stretched and soft meows. ②[2026江苏徐州一中期中]Humans have a universal__________ (tend) to use positive words more often than negative ones. ③When people are very stressed, there is a tendency ___________(avoid) listening to music. ④[2025全国二]照料植物是一项需要耐心和学习的锻炼。 ________________________ is an exercise in patience and learning. 　Tending to plants      　to avoid     　tendency     　to produce     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   After vaccination, the death rate was reduced to 0.14 percent.接种疫苗后,死亡率降到了0.14%。 With their parents passing away, they were reduced to begging in the streets. 由于他们的父母去世了,他们沦落到沿街乞讨。 And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 当他看到河中升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时,他流下了眼泪。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①be reduced _______... 减少到…… ②be reduced by...减少了…… ③be reduced _______ (doing) sth. 陷入某种境地;沦落到做某事   　to     　to     reduction n.减少;降低;缩小 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2025北京]Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced _______ a single 200-word essay. ②[2026安徽安庆月考]The benefits of smiles go beyond stress ____________(reduce). ③[2026广东广州期中]It is estimated that the new policy will reduce carbon emissions _____ at least 30% over the next decade. ④他们极其努力地工作,以避免陷入贫困。 They worked extremely hard to avoid ________________________ poverty. 　being reduced to     　by     　reduction     　to     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources. 狐狸的优势在于它们更有可能从更广泛的来源找到新信息。 [2024北京] The colours of the flowers range from bright yellows to brownish yellows, showing that the flowers are at different stages of life. 花的颜色从亮黄色到棕黄色都有,表明这些花处于生命的不同阶段。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念    ①a wide/broad/whole range _______ 各种各样的…… ②within/in the range (of...) 在(……的)范围内 ③out of/outside the range (of...) 超出(……的)范围 ④the age/price/temperature range 年龄/价格/温度范围  ⑤range from..._______... 在……到……范围内变动;包括从……到……之间的各类事物 ⑥range between...and... 在……到……范围内变动   range的不同词义: 　to     　of     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2023北京]Quality teaching is one of the most important predictors of a wide range ______ college out- comes. ②[2026浙江A9协作体期中]The heights of the roads in the park are different, __________ (range) from 5,3 00 feet to 8,860 feet. ③这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。 The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______________________________________.  ④确保你选的游戏在学生的能力范围之内。 Make sure that the game you select is ____________________________ students' ability. 　within/in the range of      　ranging from butterflies to elephants      　ranging     　of     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   Don't hesitate to turn to us if you have any further problems. 如果你还有什么问题,不要有顾虑,尽管向我们求助。  He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.他还在犹豫是否接受这份工作。   ①hesitate __________ sth. 做某事有顾虑 ②hesitate __________/over... 对……犹豫不决 　about     　to do     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ①hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 ②hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的;不情愿的 be hesitant about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 be hesitant to do sth. 不愿做某事 ③hesitantly adv.迟疑地,踌躇地 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①Hearing the cry for help, she jumped into the water without ____________ (hesitate) and swam towards the struggling boy. ②What he had done made his friends ___________(hesitate) to invite him to the party. ③In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate _____________ (contact) our Customer Service Depart- ment. 　to contact     　hesitant     　hesitation     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   A survey of British workers found 15% of workers who admitted (to) making up an illness to get a day off used a migraine as their excuse. 一项针对英国员工的调查发现,承认为请一天假而装病的员工有15%用偏头痛当借口。(China Daily) Being admitted to the university is just the beginning and you will have a long way to go. 被大学录取只是开始,你将有很长的路要走。   One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 有一天,我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了。 [2022浙江1月] Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①admit (to sb.) that... (向某人)承认…… ②admit (to) __________ sth. 承认做某事 　doing     ③be admitted _______/into... 被……录取;被准许进入……;被接收入院 ④It is/was generally admitted that... 普遍认为……   admission n.承认;入场费;准许加入 admission prices 票价 gain admission to... 获准加入…… 　to     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2026广东广雅中学期中]Still, I kept up with my chemistry classes, focusing on courses I'd need for _____________(admit) to a chemistry graduate program. ②The thief finally admitted ___________(steal) the jewels and returned them. ③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of _________________(admit) to my favourite university will come true. ④(人们)普遍认为,一个人承认犯了错误这种行为是诚实的。 _____________________________it's honest of a person _______________________ a mistake. 　to admit making     　It is generally admitted that      　being admitted     　stealing     admission     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 尼尔森的叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励了他从事演艺事业。 [2021浙江] Because she inspired confidence in me, I've become a successful reporter. 因为她激发了我的信心,我成了一个成功的记者。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①inspire sb. __________ sth. 激励某人做某事 ②inspire sth. _______ sb.=inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感觉或情感   ①inspired adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的;借助于灵感创作的 　in     　to do     ②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 ③inspiration n.启发灵感的人(或事物);灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2024北京]Unsurprisingly, these new concepts inspire us _________(build) new models of the universe. ②[2023新课标Ⅱ]These small studies provide ____________ (inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ③[2021新高考Ⅱ]“I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they ________ (inspire) by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. ④[2026山东日照期中联考]With my teacher's ___________ (inspire) words, I made up my mind to improve my grades. 　inspiring     　are inspired 　inspiration     　to build     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 高频词汇积累 词汇 释义 用法&拓展 congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺 Congratulations! 祝贺/恭喜! congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 a letter of congratulation贺信 offer one's congratulations to sb.向某人致贺 congratulate vt.祝贺;向……道贺 　congratulate sb. on...就……向某人道贺 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 routine n.常规,惯例 adj.常规的,例行的; 乏味的 daily routine日常生活 as a matter of routine按照惯例;定期 break/follow/build the routine打破/遵守/建立常规 a routine check 一次常规检查 a routine job 一份乏味的工作 -ine作形容词后缀时,表示“有……性质的;与……有关的;属于……的”。如:marine海的,海产的,海生的;genuine真的,诚实的;feminine女性的,阴性的 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 stick with 持续,坚持 If you make a plan, then stick with it. 如果你制订了计划,那 就坚持下去。 stick to坚持;遵守,信守 　stick to a traditional diet 坚持传统饮食[2023全国乙] energy n.能,能量;精力;能源 full of energy充满活力 apply/devote one's energies to... 把精力花在……上 alternative energy替代能源 new energy vehicle新能源汽车[2024全国甲] energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 average n.平均水平,一般水准 adj.平均的;典型的;普通的 v.平均为 on average平均 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 an average price平均价格 an average of two days平均两天[2024全国甲] The driver averaged 80 kph. 那个司机平均时速为80千米。 make up for 弥补,补偿 They increase their efficiency, trying to make up for lost time. 他们提高效率,试图弥补失去的时间。 make up 化妆;形成,构成;编造(故事、谎言等);铺床 make up (with sb.)与某人和解 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 injury n.伤害,损伤 do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤 injure vt.伤害;损害　 injured adj.受伤的　 the injured伤员 -y置于一些动词后构成名词。如:apology道歉;inquiry询问 prevent vt.阻止,阻碍 prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止/阻碍某人/某物做某事 prevention n.预防;防止;防范 preventable adj.可预防的;可防止的 “阻止某人做某事”的其他表达: stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. (from不能省略) Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 equipment n.设备;配备,装备 a piece of equipment一件设备 equip v.配备;装备;使有所准备;使有能力 　be equipped with... 装备……;配备…… 　equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事物 -ment是名词后缀,表示“……的行为(或结果)”。如: movement运动;improvement改善;argument争论,论点;announcement宣布 lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt.& vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺 for lack of... 因为缺乏…… (the/a) lack of... 缺乏…… Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that... 宣布…… It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes. 广 播通知说我要坐的火车十分钟后到达。[2023新课标Ⅰ] announcement n.公告,通告;宣布,宣告 　make an announcement 发布通告 announcer n.广播员,播音员 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 replace A with/by B 用B替换A In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. 在春 天,雪被冰面上的泥取代。[2022全国乙] replacement n.替换,更换;替代品 　a knee replacement operation 膝关节置换手术[2021全国乙] replaceable adj.可替换的;可代替的 irreplaceable adj.不可替代的 前缀re-可表示“又,再,重新”。如:reunite(使)重逢,再次相聚;reapply再次申请;rebuild重建 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 nearby adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近,不远 She likes to go to a nearby store. 她喜欢去附近的商店。[2021浙江] A machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby. 一个响铃的机器变成一辆经过附近的警车。[2021天津3月] position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位; 恰当位置;职位 in position 就位;在适当的位置 out of position 不在适当的位置 apply for the position申请职位 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 explore v.探究,探索;勘探,勘察 explore for... 勘探…… exploration n.勘探,勘察,探索;探究,研究 　oil exploration石油勘探 　the exploration of space太空探索 explorer n.勘探者,探险者 master n.大师,能手;主人;硕士学位 vt.精通,掌握;控制 adj.熟练的,灵巧的,有技能的 a master of... ……大师/能手 be one's own master 独立自主 a master's degree硕士学位 master a new language 掌握一门新语言 a master chef 一位熟练的厨师 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到 to sb.'s satisfaction令某人满意 satisfy v.使满意;使满足 　satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求 　satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 satisfied adj.满意的(一般修饰人) 　be/feel satisfied with... 对……感到满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的(一般修饰物) satisfactory adj.令人满意的;够好的;可以的 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 exist vi.存在;生活,生存 exist on靠……生活 exist in存在于 there exist(s)...有…… existence n.存在;生活 　come into existence 形成,产生 existing adj.现存的;现行的 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 breathe v.呼吸;呼出 breathe in吸气;吸入(气体) breathe out呼气;呼出(气体) breathe a sigh of relief松一口气 breathe deeply深呼吸 breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气 　take a deep breath 深吸一口气 　hold their breath他们屏住呼吸[2024全国甲] breathless adj.上气不接下气的;目瞪口呆的 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Now, when(they are) having trouble in learning English, plenty of students are eager to know how to deal with it. 现在,当学习英语有困难的时候,很多学生渴望知道如何解决它。   Have you ever joined in any training activities? If so, how much time do you normally spend practising in a week? 你参加过培训活动吗?如果参加过,你通常一周花多少时间练习? He moved his lips as if (he was) to say something.他动了动嘴唇,仿佛要说什么。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①在含有时间、地点、条件、方式、比较或让步等状语从句的主从复合句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句中含有be动词时,状语从句可以使用省略形式,省去主语和___________。 ②习惯表达: if so如果是这样 if not如果不是这样 if necessary如果有必要 if possible如果可能的话 　be动词     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①[2024北京]And when ________(ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). ②He rushed out of the room as if __________(meet) some important person. ③如果我能在这里找到这本书,那就太好了,但如果找不到,我就买一本新的。 If I can find the book here, it will be great, but _____________, I will buy a new one. 　if not    　to meet     　asked     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited a talking tree in India. 据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗曾在印度参观过一棵会说话的树。 The film was reported to receive good reviews overseas.据报道,这部电影在海外获得了好评。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is thought to be one of the greatest American stories. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》被认为是美国最伟大的小说之一。   Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ① ②常见的用于此句型的过去分词有said、reported、____________、believed、expected等。   “It+be+过去分词+that...”可与“主语+be+过去分词+to...”相互转化。 •It's said that history is written by the victors.=History is said to be written by the victors. 据说,历史是由胜利者写的。[2021全国甲] 　thought     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①The team is reported ______________(win) the game held yesterday. ②Carbon dioxide now is said _______________(heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared. ③The meeting is expected to continue until 25 July.(句型转换) →_________________________________________________ ④[2022全国乙]It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommend- ed level of sugar.(句型转换) →_______________________________________________________________________________________ three times the recommended level of sugar.     　Today's children and teenagers are believed to be consuming 　It is expected that the meeting will continue until 25 July.     　to be heating     　to have won     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:一些研究甚至表明,锻炼会改善大脑的某些功能,这意味着你确实可以通过锻炼来提高学业成绩! Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:当你制订锻炼计划时,首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善,是心肺功能、肌肉力量还是 柔韧性。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:为了避免软组织受伤,锻炼时你一定要穿合适的衣服,戴合适的装备。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:让我满意的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善,我能完成 难度更大的动作,而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 译文:我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学,中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。 答案 ①宾语从句　②状语　③时间状语从句　④后置定语　⑤表语从句　⑥目的状语　⑦宾语从句　⑧ 宾语从句　⑨非限制性定语从句 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态   现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被执行。 (一)现在进行时的被动语态的构成   Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. My sister is now being interviewed by a journalist.   现在进行时的被动语态的结构为am/is/are being done,可用by引出动作的发出者。 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   My new house is being decorated now. Currently, about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.  [2021天津3月] Look! The car is being repaired.   表示此刻正在进行的①_______的动作,常与now、②_____________、right now、at this moment等时间 状语,以及“Look!”“Listen!”等祈使句连用。   The Olympic Games are being prepared now. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 　currently     　被动     (二)现在进行时的被动语态的用法 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作,但说话时并不一定正在进行,常与now、③____________等时间状语连用。   The ground is always being littered with rubbish.(表厌恶) I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.(表惊讶)   表示反复进行的被动的动作,常与④__________、frequently、constantly等词连用,表明说话人的赞美、厌恶、惊讶等情绪。   　always     　these days     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 现在完成时的被动语态表示某动作已经被完成。 (一)现在完成时的被动语态的构成   This book has been translated into many languages. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.   现在完成时的被动语态的结构为have/has been done,可用⑤_______引出动作的发出者。 (二)现在完成时的被动语态的用法   Tom's novel has not been published yet. The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.   　by     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 表示被动的动作发生在过去,强调对现在造成的影响,常与yet、already等词连用。   The area has been searched for days. The child has been looked after by his grandma so far. Since then, the book has been translated into at least 67 languages and 31 million copies have been sold.   表示被动的动作开始于过去,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,常与⑥__________、up to now、 till now、in the past/last few days/years以及“⑦_________+过去的时间点”、since+表示过去含义的时间状语从句、“⑧________+时间段”连用。 　for     　since     　so far     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念   ①It is reported that the tomb in Henan Province _________________(dig) now. ②Look! The children __________________(feed) by their aunt. ③[2026天津武清月考]—Why haven't you handed in the report? —My laptop ___________________(repair) at the service center. ④[2026广东广州市执信中学期中]The local community's sense of unity _______________________ (strengthen) through many volunteer activities this year. ⑤[2026四川成都月考]Countless new apps and software tools ___________________(create) in the past few years, changing how we work and communicate. ⑥[2024天津3月]This online course _________________(update), but you can still access and use the orig -inal version. 　has been updated     　have been created     　has been strengthened     　is being repaired     　are being fed     　is being dug     Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 ⑦The castle is under attack at the moment.(变为被动语态) →The castle ___________________________ at the moment. ⑧The new high-speed railway is under construction now.(变为被动语态) →The new high-speed railway ____________________________ now. ⑨Many Chinese paintings are on show at an art gallery these days.(变为被动语态) →Many Chinese paintings __________________________ at an art gallery these days. ⑩We have made him clean the room.(变为被动语态) →He ________________________________________ the room by us.  The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently.(变为被动语态) →He ________________________ a chance to work abroad recently by the company. 　has been given      　has been made to clean      　are being shown      　is being constructed     　is being attacked      Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $