内容正文:
Unit 3 Festivals and Customs
—Welcome to the Unit—
Have a brainstorming about festivals.
Q: What festivals do you know?
Spring Festival
春节
Lantern Festival
元宵节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
Easter
复活节
Halloween
万圣节
Thanks giving Day
感恩节
Christmas
圣诞节
罗伯特·安森·海因莱因(1907.7.7—1988),生于美国密苏里州的巴特拉市,曾就读于密苏里大学,1925年进入安那波利斯海军学院学习,毕业后作为航空母舰和驱逐舰的士官在海军服役五年。1934年因病复员。他一度在加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校攻读物理。第二次世界大战期间,他在费城海军航空试验所任工程师。 被誉为“美国现代科幻小说之父”、“美国科幻空前绝后的优秀作家”、“美国科幻黄金时代四大才子之一”。
风俗习惯告诉一个人他是谁,属于哪里,必须做什么。 ——罗伯特·A. 海因莱因
Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do. — Robert A. Heinlein
Welcome to the unit
3
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mat, Thailand as a way to _________.
Midsummer’s Day is celebrated in Sweden for people to __________.
The Day of the Dead, which lasts_______, is a festival in Mexico for people to _________.
Watch the video and finish the following exercise.
Welcome to the unit
4
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, Thailand as a way to ____________________
_____________________________.
Midsummer’s Day is celebrated in Sweden for people to ____________
______________________________
______________________________.
The Day of the Dead, which lasts ____________, is a festival in Mexico for people to _____________
______________________________.
let bad memories go and make a wish for the future
hold parties, singing and dancing around a midsummer pole
for three days
remember loved ones who are no longer alive
What Chinese festivals are similar to each of the three festivals in the video?
6
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is similar to the Lantern Festival in China. On both festivals people make lanterns.
Yi Peng Lantern Festival (清迈天灯节)
The Lantern Festival (元宵节)
7
Midsummer's Day is similar to the Dragon Boat Festival. Both celebrate the start of summer, though the latter takes on other meanings as it develops.
The Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
Midsummer’s Day (瑞典仲夏节)
8
The Day of the Dead is similar to the Qingming Festival. Both festivals are celebrated for people to remember their loved ones who are no longer with them.
Ching Ming Festival (清明节)
The Day of the Dead (墨西哥亡灵节)
9
How can we know more about festivals and customs around the world?
?
Traveling
Internet
read travel journals[ˈdʒɜːnl]
n.报纸;日报;期刊;杂志;日记;日志
Festivals
Customs
Alex around the world
Now let us follow his footsteps!
Name: Alex Zhang
Nationality: China
Hobby: traveling and writing
12
Skimming
01
India
Skimming
What will come to your mind when talking about India?
sing and dance
Indian yoga
hand pilaf
Indian flying cake
Ganges River
14
Skimming
Put the events at the Indian wedding in the correct order.
The Indian wedding
a. The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
b. The couple took seven steps.
c. The celebrations began.
d. The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
e. The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
d
a
e
b
c
A1
15
Skimming
Wedding
An Indian
Questions:
What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding? (A2, Q1)
What were the Indian couple’s promises about? (A2, Q2)
What traditional customs left a deep impression on Alex?
16
Skimming
She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
The bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse and the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her husband.
The promises were about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
• What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding?
• What traditional customs left a deep impression on Alex?
• What were the Indian couple’s promises about?
17
Mind map for the Indian wedding
eye-catching
her
father
decorated
white horse
four
seven
promise
Before the ceremony
During the ceremony
After the ceremony
Celebrations:_________
Guests were dressed up in formal colorful clothes; bride wore a red silk sari.
Dancing
❆
18
Further Reading
He thought it was an opportunity of a lifetime. He found the wedding ceremony impressive, extraordinary and romantic.
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding?
Was Alex good at dancing?
No, I know I have two left feet... and both of them hurt!`
19
Culture Contrast
Chinese wedding
What’s the similarities and differences between Chinese and Indian wedding ?
similarity
differences China
India
taking place in a hotel
a lot of guests
being well decorated...
Guests are not dressed in formal clothes
The bride wears a traditional Chinese wedding dress in red
There is no dancing after the ceremony.
Guests are dressed in formal clothes
There is a dancing after the ceremony
Culture Contrast
Chinese wedding
What’s the similarities and differences between Chinese and Indian wedding ?
21
Critical thinking
What kind of attitude should you have towards different customs or culture?
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. / Respect
Respect different people’s customs and traditions, their values and privacy
Seek common ground
while shelving differences
22
Skimming
02
Rio Carnival, Brazil
Skimming
24
Skimming
Put the events at the Rio Carnival in the correct order.
The Rio Carnival
a. The group started marching down the street.
b. Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
c. Alex took his place in the crowd.
d. The group jumped into action.
e. The crowd passed many street stands.
c
b
d
a
e
25
Skimming
Carnival Rio
Questions:
Why did Alex go to a street party? (A2,Q3)
How did people celebrate the Carnival at the street party?
What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands? (A2,Q4)
26
Why did Alex go to a street party?
• How did people celebrate the Carnival at the street party?
• What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands?
Rio Carnival
To experience the spirit of the Rio Carnival for himself.
The band played an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street.
He saw an ever-going sea of people, iceboxes of soft drinks and beer, and smelt roasted meat.
Scanning
·26 February,Rio Carnival.Brazil
excitement
took his place
were standing
energetic
twisted and turned
cheer
marching down
danced
caught up
five
Before the
street party
During the
street party
After the
street party
28
Do we have a similar carnival in China?
Water Splashing Festival (Dai Minority)
A very fun carnival in Yunnan.
People splash water to wish good luck
Singing and dancing
Big street celebration
Torch Festival (Yi Minority)
A grand night carnival.
Light torches and parade
Bonfire parties
Sing and dance together
Culture Contrast
Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do. — Robert A. Heinlein
29
Further THinking
What elements should be included in a travel journal? What’s the most important part of a travel journal?
Activity
Feelings
Date
Place
People
Means of transportation/weather
30
…
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
31
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister's wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times. Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. It was very romantic!
32
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet ... and both of them hurt!
33
Alex is going to visit Spain soon. He is reading an introduction to La Tomatina online.
Complete the introduction with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
34
La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bunol in eastern Spain, where it has been a(n) (1)_________ since the 1940s. On the last Wednesday of August, people from all over the world fill this small town for this special (2)_________. In the morning, thousands of (3)_________ tourists start to line the narrow streets. There is a sense of excitement (4)_________. At around 11 a.m., the tomato trucks make their (5)_________ and stop in the town centre. Once the fight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other.
tradition
occasion
merry
in the air
entrance
People (6)______________ the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bunol. No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets after the fight — the town looks like it has been (7)______________ with red paint! Luckily, the acid in the tomato helps make everything really clean. If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely take the opportunity to join in this crazy festival. It is sure to leave a deep (8)___________ on you. Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles. Also, be sure to wear old clothes — let’s just say you will not wear them again!
are caught up in
decorated
impression
Australian
Egyptian
Russian
Greek
Spanish
swedish
Canadian
Thank you~
38
TMPGEnc Video Mastering Works 5 Version. 5.0.6.38
https://clipchamp.com
Create videos with https://clipchamp.com/en/video-editor - free online video editor, video compressor, video converter.
Lavf57.71.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
$