Unit 5 My holiday 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年北师大版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 5核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建"识别-辨析-应用"的词汇能力培养体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译|10题|基础词汇双向转换|从单词本义到短语理解，构建词汇基本认知| |单词分类|6题|同类词辨析|通过语义范畴划分，强化词汇逻辑关联| |词形转换|8题|词性/复数变化|巩固词汇形态变化规则，提升词法应用能力| |语境填空|16题（含首字母/提示补全）|情境化词汇运用|链接词汇与生活场景，培养语境理解能力| |语法应用|14题（含选词/词形填空）|词汇语法结合|从词汇到句型，构建"词-句"过渡逻辑| |语篇理解|20题（含阅读选择/问答）|综合语言运用|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语篇理解的能力跃升|

北师大版四年级上英语 Unit 5 My holiday 词汇专项训练 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 日期：______________ 一、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1. holiday ____________________ 2. heavy coat ____________________ 3. dress ____________________ 4. gift ____________________ 5. keep quiet ____________________ （二）汉译英 6. 冬季 ____________________ 7. 帽子 ____________________ 8. 袜子 ____________________ 9. 八十 ____________________ 10. 小心 ____________________ 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. coat B. dress C. museum ( ) 2. A. Harbin B. Hainan C. socks ( ) 3. A. fifty B. eighty C. holiday ( ) 4. A. photos B. pets C. cap ( ) 5. A. quiet B. careful C. yuan ( ) 6. A. winter B. summer C. touching 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. winter holiday（中文意思）____________________ 2. heavy coat（中文意思）____________________ 3. gift（中文意思）____________________ 4. dress（中文意思）____________________ 5. fifty（中文意思）____________________ 6. No touching.（中文意思）____________________ 7. Keep quiet.（中文意思）____________________ 8. cap（复数）____________________ 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. The winter h_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (假期) is coming. 2. Take your c_ _ _ _ (外套) to Harbin. 3. I want to see the s_ _ (大海). 4. Let's take some g_ _ _ _ _ _ (礼物). 5. How m_ _ _ _ (多少) is this bag? 6. It's f_ _ _ _ _ _ (五十) yuan. 7. No p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (拍照). 8. Keep q_ _ _ _ _ (安静的). 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. I want to v__________ my grandma. 2. Don't f__________ to take your coat. 3. This bag is e__________ yuan. 4. P__________ can't go into the museum. 5. No t__________ in the museum. 6. Please be c__________ next time. 7. I want to take a p__________. 8. A c__________ is good for Grandpa. 六、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空，每词限用一次） Harbin Hainan coat gifts fifty quiet 1. I want to go to __________ to see ice and snow. 2. I want to go to __________ to see the sea. 3. Take your heavy __________. 4. Let's take some __________. 5. It's __________ yuan. 6. Please keep __________ in the museum. 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want __________ (visit) my grandparents. 2. Let's __________ (take) some gifts. 3. How much __________ (be) this bag? 4. It __________ (be) fifty yuan. 5. No __________ (photo). 6. Take your __________ (dress). 7. Pets __________ (can) go into the museum. 8. Please __________ (keep) quiet. 八、单项选择题 ( ) 1. Where do you want to go? I want to go to ________. A. Harbin B. coat C. fifty ( ) 2. Take your ________ to Harbin. A. heavy coat B. dress C. shorts ( ) 3. How much is this bag? ________. A. It's fifty yuan. B. It is a bag. C. It is beautiful. ( ) 4. Pets can't ________ the museum. A. go into B. go to C. going into ( ) 5. We must keep ________ in the museum. A. quiet B. photos C. gifts ( ) 6. ________ touching. A. No B. Not C. Don't 九、短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词或短语，使短文通顺完整） The winter holiday is coming. Amy wants to go to (1) __________ (哈尔滨) to see ice and snow. She takes a heavy (2) __________ (外套). Maisy wants to go to (3) __________ (海南) to see the sea. Xiaoli wants to take some (4) __________ (礼物) for her grandparents. They are happy for the (5) __________ (假期). At the museum, they must keep (6) __________ (安静). 十、完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） The winter holiday is coming. I want to go to (1) ________. I want to see ice and snow. I take my heavy (2) ________. My sister wants to go to Hainan. She takes her (3) ________. We also take some (4) ________. At the museum, we keep (5) ________. ( ) 1. A. Harbin B. Hainan C. school ( ) 2. A. coat B. dress C. cap ( ) 3. A. dresses B. coats C. socks ( ) 4. A. gifts B. photos C. pets ( ) 5. A. quiet B. touching C. running 十一、阅读理解选择题 It is the winter holiday. Max goes to Harbin with his parents. It is very cold there. He takes a heavy coat and a cap. His sister goes to Hainan. It is warm there. She takes dresses and shorts. They are both happy. ( ) 1. When is it? A. The winter holiday B. The summer holiday C. Sunday ( ) 2. Where does Max go? A. Harbin B. Hainan C. Fujian ( ) 3. What does Max take? A. A heavy coat and a cap B. Dresses and shorts C. A bag and socks ( ) 4. How is Hainan? A. Warm B. Cold C. Snowy ( ) 5. Are they happy? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. Yes, he is. 十二、阅读理解问答题 Amy goes to a museum with her dad. Charlie is their dog, but pets can't go into the museum. Amy wants to take a photo, but there are no photos. She does not touch anything. Her dad says, 'Good girl!' They keep quiet and have a good visit. 1. Who goes to the museum? _______________________________________________________ 2. Can Charlie go into the museum? _______________________________________________________ 3. Can Amy take a photo? _______________________________________________________ 4. Does Amy touch anything? _______________________________________________________ 5. Do they keep quiet? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、英汉互译 （一）1. 假期 2. 厚外套 3. 连衣裙 4. 礼物 5. 保持安静 （二）6. winter 7. cap 8. socks 9. eighty 10. careful 二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 三、按要求写出下列单词的相关形式或中文意思 1. 寒假 2. 厚外套 3. 礼物 4. 连衣裙 5. 五十 6. 禁止触摸 7. 保持安静 8. caps 四、根据中文提示拼写并补全单词 1. holiday 2. coat 3. sea 4. gifts 5. much 6. fifty 7. photos 8. quiet 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. visit 2. forget 3. eighty 4. Pets 5. touching 6. careful 7. photo 8. cap 六、选词填空 1. Harbin 2. Hainan 3. coat 4. gifts 5. fifty 6. quiet 七、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to visit 2. take 3. is 4. is 5. photos 6. dresses 7. can't 8. keep 八、单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 九、短文填空 1. Harbin 2. coat 3. Hainan 4. gifts 5. holiday 6. quiet 十、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十一、阅读理解选择题 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十二、阅读理解问答题 1. Amy and her dad. 2. No, he can't. 3. No, she can't. 4. No, she doesn't. 5. Yes, they do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $