Unit 5 My holiday(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册

2026-05-21
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语北师大版(三起)四年级上册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 5 My holiday
类型 作业-单元卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-05-21
更新时间 2026-05-21
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审核时间 2026-05-21
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北师大版(三起)四年级上册英语Unit 5 My holiday 测试卷 班级:________ 姓名:________ 分数:________ 考试时间:40分钟 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题2分,共20分) 请将正确答案的序号填在题前括号内。 ( ) 1. A. holiday B. vacation C. work ( ) 2. A. train B. ship C. walk ( ) 3. A. happy B. angry C. have ( ) 4. A. visit B. play C. friend ( ) 5. A. Shanghai B. London C. China ( ) 6. A. with B. for C. he ( ) 7. A. beach B. park C. travel ( ) 8. A. read B. swim C. book ( ) 9. A. family B. parent C. go ( ) 10. A. in B. on C. we 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) ( ) 1. —______ was your winter holiday? —It was wonderful. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. My brother ______ to Guangzhou with his friends last month. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 3. —Where do you plan to go on holiday? —I plan to go to ______. A. Hangzhou B. by ship C. swim ( ) 4. We ______ go to the park tomorrow. It’s a holiday. A. will B. went C. goes ( ) 5. —Can you ______ a story for me on holiday? —Yes, I can. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 6. There ______ some beautiful parks in our city. We often go there on holiday. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 7. —Who did you go on holiday with? —I went with my ______. A. teacher B. school C. book ( ) 8. My father ______ to work by car every day, but he went by bike last holiday. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 9. —When will you go on holiday? —We will go ______ winter. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 10. I ______ a nice gift for my sister on my holiday last year. A. buy B. buys C. bought ( ) 11. —Do you like to go travelling on holiday? —______, I do. It’s interesting. A. Yes B. No C. Sorry ( ) 12. There aren’t ______ nice restaurants near here. Let’s go to another place. A. any B. some C. a ( ) 13. —How do you go to the zoo? —I go ______ bike. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 14. She ______ not like to play on the beach. She likes to read books. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 15. —What did you do on your holiday? —I ______ TV and ate delicious food. A. watch B. watches C. watched 三、词汇运用(共20分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. My h______ is coming. I will go to Qingdao with my family. 2. We go to Beijing by t______. It’s cheap and comfortable. 3. She likes to t______ around the world when she is free. 4. I will v______ my uncle in Shanghai next holiday. 5. There is a beautiful p______ near my home. We often go there on weekends. 6. My f______ and I went to the cinema last holiday. 7. He goes to school on f______ every day. It’s good for his health. 8. We had a h______ time on our holiday in Xiamen. 9. They want to go to G______ on holiday. It’s a beautiful city in Guangdong. 10. I w______ a football match on TV yesterday evening. (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. She ______(visit)her grandparents next weekend. 2. My parents ______(go)to Nanjing last summer holiday. 3. He likes ______(swim)in the sea on holiday. 4. There ______(be)a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 5. We ______(not watch)TV last night. We read books. 6. My sister often ______(play)with her friends on holiday. 7. This book is ______(interesting)than that one. I like it better. 8. Can you ______(sing)a song for us on holiday? 9. They ______(have)a good time in Beijing last month. 10. My father ______(fly)to Shenzhen every week. He works there. 四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. She will go to Sanya on holiday.(改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ to Sanya on holiday? 2. They went to the park by bus yesterday.(改为否定句) They ______ ______ to the park by bus yesterday. 3. I go on holiday with my friends.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go on holiday with? 4. His holiday was wonderful.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ his holiday? 5. We will go to Beijing next week.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you go next week? 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) (一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Mike. I’m ten years old. I’m a student in Grade Four. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my family. We went there by train. It was very cold in Harbin. There was much snow. My father and I made a big snowman. My mother took many photos of us. We ate delicious ice cream there. It was very special. We stayed there for four days. We had a great time. I hope I can go to Harbin again next winter holiday. ( ) 1. Mike went to Harbin ______ last winter holiday. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot ( ) 2. How was the weather in Harbin? A. It was warm. B. It was hot. C. It was cold. ( ) 3. Mike and his father ______ in Harbin. A. made a snowman B. swam in the sea C. read books ( ) 4. How long did they stay in Harbin? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Mike is in Grade Five. B. Mike ate delicious hot pot in Harbin. C. Mike had a good time in Harbin. (二)阅读短文,完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) My name is Amy. I’m eleven years old. I live in Beijing. My holiday is coming. I’m very excited. I will go to Guilin with my best friend, Lucy. We will go there by ship. Guilin is very beautiful. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers. We will visit the Li River. We will take many photos there. We will eat delicious local food. We will stay there for six days. I think we will have a happy holiday. 1. Amy will go to Guilin with her best friend ______. 2. Amy and Lucy will go to Guilin by ______. 3. There are many beautiful ______ and rivers in Guilin. 4. They will visit ______ in Guilin. 5. They will stay in Guilin for ______ days. 六、书面表达(共15分) 以“My Wonderful Holiday”为题,写一篇不少于6句话的短文,介绍你的一次精彩假期(提示:可以写假期的时间、去的地方、和谁去的、怎么去的、做了什么事情以及感受等)。 My Wonderful Holiday ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题2分,共20分) 1. C 难度:易 知识点:名词辨析(假期相关) 分析:A选项holiday(假期)、B选项vacation(假期)均为假期相关名词;C选项work(工作)与假期无关,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 2. C 难度:易 知识点:名词辨析(交通方式类) 分析:A选项train(火车)、B选项ship(轮船)均为交通方式类名词;C选项walk(步行)是动词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 3. C 难度:易 知识点:形容词辨析 分析:A选项happy(快乐的)、B选项angry(生气的)均为形容词;C选项have(有)是动词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 4. C 难度:易 知识点:动词辨析 分析:A选项visit(拜访)、B选项play(玩)均为动词;C选项friend(朋友)是名词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 5. C 难度:易 知识点:名词辨析(城市类) 分析:A选项Shanghai(上海)、B选项London(伦敦)均为城市名称;C选项China(中国)是国家名称,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 6. C 难度:易 知识点:介词辨析 分析:A选项with(和……一起)、B选项for(为了)均为介词;C选项he(他)是人称代词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 7. C 难度:易 知识点:名词辨析(场所类) 分析:A选项beach(海滩)、B选项park(公园)均为场所类名词;C选项travel(旅行)是动词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 8. C 难度:易 知识点:动词辨析 分析:A选项read(读)、B选项swim(游泳)均为动词;C选项book(书)是名词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 9. C 难度:易 知识点:名词辨析(人物相关) 分析:A选项family(家人)、B选项parent(父母)均为人物相关名词;C选项go(去)是动词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 10. C 难度:易 知识点:介词辨析 分析:A选项in(在……里面)、B选项on(在……上面)均为介词;C选项we(我们)是人称代词,属于不同类。 正确答案:C 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1. B 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问句(对感受提问) 分析:答语“It was wonderful.”表明是对假期感受提问,用特殊疑问词how;A选项对事物提问,C选项对地点提问,均不符合。 正确答案:B 2. C 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last month”表明句子用一般过去时,go的过去式是went;A选项是原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。 正确答案:C 3. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇及语境理解 分析:问句“Where do you plan to go”询问地点,A选项Hangzhou(杭州)是地点;B选项by ship(乘轮船)是交通方式,C选项swim(游泳)是动词,均不符合。 正确答案:A 4. A 难度:中 知识点:一般将来时(will的用法) 分析:时间标志“tomorrow”表明句子用一般将来时,will后面接动词原形;B选项是一般过去时,C选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。 正确答案:A 5. A 难度:易 知识点:情态动词can的用法 分析:情态动词can后面接动词原形,read符合要求;B选项是第三人称单数形式,C选项是现在分词,均不符合。 正确答案:A 6. B 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(就近原则) 分析:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,空格后some beautiful parks是复数,故用are;A选项用于单数主语,C选项用于第一人称I,均不符合。 正确答案:B 7. A 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇及语境理解 分析:问句“Who did you go with”询问人物,A选项teacher(老师)是人物;B选项school(学校)、C选项book(书)是物品,均不符合。 正确答案:A 8. B 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用go的第三人称单数形式goes;A选项是原形,C选项是一般过去时,均不符合。 正确答案:B 9. A 难度:易 知识点:方位介词(in)的用法(接季节) 分析:“在冬天”用介词in,in winter是固定搭配;B选项on接具体日期,C选项at接具体时间点,均不符合。 正确答案:A 10. C 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last year”表明句子用一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought;A选项是原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。 正确答案:C 11. A 难度:易 知识点:Do开头一般疑问句的肯定答语 分析:答语后句“I do”表明是肯定回答,用Yes;B选项是否定回答,C选项sorry用于委婉拒绝,均不符合。 正确答案:A 12. A 难度:中 知识点:some和any的用法区别 分析:句子是否定句,any用于否定句和疑问句中,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;B选项some用于肯定句,C选项a修饰单数名词,均不符合。 正确答案:A 13. A 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(by bike) 分析:“骑自行车”是固定短语by bike,on和in均不与bike搭配,均不符合。 正确答案:A 14. B 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时的否定句(第三人称单数) 分析:主语She是第三人称单数,有实义动词like,否定句加助动词does not(doesn’t);A选项用于第一人称,C选项用于一般过去时,均不符合。 正确答案:B 15. C 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“yesterday”表明句子用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched;A选项是原形,B选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合。 正确答案:C 三、词汇运用(共20分) (一)根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分) 1. holiday 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(holiday) 分析:句意“我的假期要来了,我将和我的家人去青岛”,结合首字母h,可知是holiday,前面有my,用单数。 正确答案:holiday 2. train 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(train)及固定搭配 分析:句意“我们乘火车去北京,它又便宜又舒适”,结合首字母t,by train是固定搭配,可知是train。 正确答案:train 3. travel 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(travel) 分析:句意“她有空的时候喜欢环游世界”,结合首字母t,like to后面接动词原形,可知是travel。 正确答案:travel 4. visit 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(visit) 分析:句意“下个假期我将去上海拜访我的叔叔”,结合首字母v,will后面接动词原形,可知是visit。 正确答案:visit 5. park 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(park) 分析:句意“我家附近有一个美丽的公园,我们经常在周末去那里”,结合首字母p,前面有a,用单数park。 正确答案:park 6. friend 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(friend) 分析:句意“我和我的朋友上个假期去看电影了”,结合首字母f,可知是friend,此处用单数即可。 正确答案:friend 7. foot 难度:易 知识点:固定搭配(on foot) 分析:句意“他每天步行去上学,这对他的健康有好处”,结合首字母f,on foot是固定搭配,可知是foot。 正确答案:foot 8. happy 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(happy) 分析:句意“我们在厦门的假期过得很开心”,结合首字母h,可知是happy。 正确答案:happy 9. Guangzhou 难度:易 知识点:核心词汇(Guangzhou) 分析:句意“他们想在假期去广州,它是广东一个美丽的城市”,结合首字母G,可知是Guangzhou。 正确答案:Guangzhou 10. watched 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:句意“我昨天晚上在电视上看了一场足球比赛”,结合首字母w,时间标志yesterday evening表明用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。 正确答案:watched (二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分) 1. will visit 难度:中 知识点:一般将来时(will的用法) 分析:时间标志“next weekend”表明句子用一般将来时,will后面接动词原形visit。 正确答案:will visit 2. went 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last summer holiday”表明句子用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。 正确答案:went 3. swimming 难度:中 知识点:固定搭配(like doing sth.) 分析:like后面接动词-ing形式,swim的-ing形式是swimming。 正确答案:swimming 4. were 难度:中 知识点:There be句型(一般过去时+就近原则) 分析:时间标志“last Sunday”表明句子用一般过去时;There be句型遵循“就近原则”,空格后a lot of people是复数,故用were。 正确答案:were 5. didn’t watch 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时的否定句 分析:时间标志“last night”表明句子用一般过去时,有实义动词watch,否定句加助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形watch。 正确答案:didn’t watch 6. plays 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用play的第三人称单数形式plays。 正确答案:plays 7. more interesting 难度:中 知识点:形容词比较级(interesting) 分析:句中有than,表明用形容词比较级,interesting是多音节词,比较级是more interesting。 正确答案:more interesting 8. sing 难度:中 知识点:情态动词can的用法 分析:情态动词can后面接动词原形,故填sing。 正确答案:sing 9. had 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时(动词过去式) 分析:时间标志“last month”表明句子用一般过去时,have的过去式是had。 正确答案:had 10. flies 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时(第三人称单数) 分析:主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词用fly的第三人称单数形式flies。 正确答案:flies 四、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Will; go 难度:中 知识点:一般疑问句(一般将来时) 分析:原句含情态动词will,改为一般疑问句时,将will提到句首,首字母大写,后面接动词原形go。 正确答案:Will; go 2. didn’t go 难度:中 知识点:一般过去时的否定句 分析:原句是一般过去时,有实义动词went,改为否定句时,加助动词didn’t,后面接动词原形go。 正确答案:didn’t go 3. Who do 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对人物提问) 分析:划线部分my friends是“一起去的人”,用特殊疑问词who提问;原句有实义动词go,主语是you,加助动词do。 正确答案:Who do 4. How was 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对感受提问) 分析:划线部分wonderful是“假期的感受”,用特殊疑问词how提问;原句含be动词was,将was提到how后面,首字母大写。 正确答案:How was 5. Where will 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句(对地点提问,一般将来时) 分析:划线部分Beijing是“去的地点”,用特殊疑问词where提问;原句含情态动词will,将will提到where后面,首字母大写。 正确答案:Where will 五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) (一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每小题2分,共10分) 1. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We went there by train.”,可知Mike乘火车去的哈尔滨,A选项乘飞机、C选项步行,均不符合。 正确答案:B 2. C 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“It was very cold in Harbin.”,可知哈尔滨的天气很冷,A选项温暖、B选项炎热,均不符合。 正确答案:C 3. A 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“My father and I made a big snowman.”,可知Mike和他的爸爸在哈尔滨堆了雪人,B选项在海里游泳、C选项读书,均不符合。 正确答案:A 4. B 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We stayed there for four days.”,可知他们在哈尔滨待了四天,A选项三天、C选项五天,均不符合。 正确答案:B 5. C 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:A选项“Mike is in Grade Five.”与短文中“I’m a student in Grade Four.”不符;B选项“Mike ate delicious hot pot in Harbin.”与短文中“We ate delicious ice cream there.”不符;C选项“Mike had a good time in Harbin.”与短文中“We had a great time.”一致,符合题意。 正确答案:C (二)阅读短文,完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 1. Lucy 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“I will go to Guilin with my best friend, Lucy.”,直接提取信息即可,注意首字母大写。 正确答案:Lucy 2. ship 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We will go there by ship.”,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:ship 3. mountains 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“There are many beautiful mountains and rivers.”,直接提取信息即可,注意用复数形式。 正确答案:mountains 4. the Li River 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We will visit the Li River.”,直接提取信息即可,注意首字母大写。 正确答案:the Li River 5. six 难度:易 知识点:细节理解 分析:短文中提到“We will stay there for six days.”,直接提取信息即可。 正确答案:six 六、书面表达(共15分) 评分标准(共15分): 1. 内容完整(围绕假期,包含假期时间、地点、同行人员、交通方式、所做事情及感受等),语句通顺,语法正确,不少于6句话,得12-15分; 2. 内容较完整,语句基本通顺,语法有少量错误,不少于6句话,得9-11分; 3. 内容不完整,语句不通顺,语法错误较多,少于6句话,得5-8分; 4. 仅写出个别单词或句子,无法表达完整意思,得0-4分。 参考范文: My Wonderful Holiday Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents. We went there by train. It was very cold there and there was much snow. My father and I made a big snowman together. My mother took many nice photos for us. We ate delicious local food and played with snow every day. I felt very happy during the holiday. It was a wonderful holiday and I will remember it forever. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 My holiday(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 5 My holiday(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
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Unit 5 My holiday(单元自测练习卷)-2025-2026学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
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