四川省绵竹中学2026年7月高一年级期末监测英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（脑机接口）、社会热点（环保行动、动物保护）和文化传承（全球剧院、梵高）为情境载体，覆盖听、读、写核心语言能力，通过真实语料与人文素材融合，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、文化话题|对话涉及3D打印食物等科技场景，独白融入梵高艺术史，情境真实且贴近生活| |阅读|20题/50分|信息查找、推理判断、词义猜测|A篇全球剧院体现文化多样性，B篇青少年环保故事渗透社会责任感，D篇脑机接口展现科技与人文结合| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空|完形填空以退休教师救助动物为语篇，语法填空聚焦美甲艺术历史，语境化考查语言运用| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|“普通物品的温暖”引导情感表达，续写题通过友情冲突培养批判性思维，贴近学生生活体验|

英语试题解析 Text 1 W: There's a new production of Hamlet at the Grand Theater tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I'd love to, but I've already booked tickets for the new sci-fi movie with my sister. Maybe next time. Text 2 W: My flight leaves at 7:00 p.m. Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? M: It's rush hour now. Both the bus and the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic. The subway is much faster. W: Good point, I'll take your advice. Text 3 M: Are you going to join the beach cleanup event this weekend? W: Oh, I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community. M: Well, both are great ways to help with plastic pollution. W: I agree, that's the core issue we should all focus on now. Text 4 M: I'm a bit angry. You promised to help me with the group project. W: I'm really sorry. I was too busy with my own work. I let you down. M: Next time, tell me earlier so I can change my plan. W: You're right, I'll do my part from now on. Text 5 W: A restaurant in London is serving 3D printed food. They use special ink to print food. M: Are you serious? I mean, I can't imagine eating something printed. W: It's true, they can print pasta, chocolate, even meat. M: Well, well, never say never, but I still prefer a real cook. Text 6 W: I've decided to join the charity Smile for Children. M: What do they do? W: They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases. M: That's generous of you. Are you gonna donate money? W: I'll volunteer at their summer camp. I wanna help directly. M: I don't have much time for the summer camp, but I can assist with registration. W: Every bit helps. Together we can really make a difference. Text 7 M: Look at this oil painting. The colors are so vivid. W: And the statue next to it is amazing. It looks so real. M: Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. W: Its style is simple, but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. M: I agree, I wish I could draw like that. Shall we head to the photography section? I heard there are some great modern works there. W: Oh, good idea. I've always been interested in modern art. Text 8 M: You look tanned. Did you go mountain biking? W: No, I climbed Mount Huang last month. M: How high is it? W: About 1,800 meters. The first part was very steep, but the view from the top was worth the risk. M: Weren't you scared? W: A little, especially near the edge, but I stayed calm and focused on each step. M: That sounds exciting, but I'm not ready to climb a mountain. Maybe we could go camping together next time. W: Sure, well, let's plan a weekend getaway. Text 9 M: Oh, I heard your town was hit by a flood last week. Are you OK? W: Luckily, I'm fine, but my basement was full of water. My car was completely damaged, but at least my house and my dog are safe. M: That's terrible. Did the government help? W: Yes, they set up a safe place for people to stay, and helicopters saved people from their roofs. M: How is everyone doing? W: Neighbors are helping each other. We've learned to be better prepared for emergencies. M: It's good to see hope after such a disaster. W: Exactly, we'll rebuild and be stronger. Text 10 Today, I want to tell you about a famous artist, Vincent van Gogh. Many people think he was French because he lived in France for a long time, but he was actually born in the Netherlands in 1853. As a child, he loved nature. When he started painting, he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings. One of his most famous works is called Sunflowers. During his life, Vincent was very poor, although he created about 900 paintings. He sold only one. At that time, most people didn't like his art. However, everything changed after he died. Today, millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special. He's now one of the most influential artists in the world. 第二部分 阅读 21. C 22. D 23. C 【导语】主要介绍全球四座知名戏剧演出场馆，分别说明各剧院演出特色、票价、建筑及参观相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Broadway, New York, USA部分中的“You can get discounted admission online or by lottery for just $45. Standing tickets share the same price when a show sells out.(你可以通过线上渠道或抽票方式购买仅需45美元的折扣门票，演出售罄时站票价格与之相同。)”可知，百老汇音乐剧的站票价格为45美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palais Garnier, France部分中的“Furthermore, the elegant building features a ceiling that vividly demonstrates a romantic universe.(此外，这座典雅建筑的天花板生动呈现浪漫宇宙图景。)”以及Sydney Opera House, Australia部分中的 “The Sydney Opera House is a 20th-century architectural wonder with its special shell-shaped roof.(悉尼歌剧院是20世纪建筑奇观，拥有独特贝壳状屋顶。)” 可知，二者都拥有精美独特的建筑设计。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段“For theater lovers worldwide, several iconic destinations stand out as the holy lands of plays and musicals.(对全球戏剧爱好者而言，多处标志性场所是戏剧与音乐剧圣地。)”以及后文依次介绍的四座海外剧院的游玩、观演相关信息可知，本文内容贴合旅行参考读物，最有可能摘自旅行指南。 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了加州少年贾斯汀因青蛙是生态指示物种立志环保，先在家乡开展环保活动，又筹款买下厄瓜多尔雨林保护区，还联合多国青年呼吁以行动守护地球。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Upon learning that frogs are “indicator species” — their falling numbers showing a weak natural environment — Justin realized that saving these small creatures meant protecting the whole planet. This insight quickly transformed him into a determined environmentalist.(当他了解到青蛙是“指示物种”——其数量下降预示着自然环境恶化时，贾斯汀意识到拯救这些微小生灵，就等于保护整个地球。这一顿悟迅速使他成长为一名坚定的环保主义者。)”可知，青蛙在自然界中的重要作用最初促使贾斯汀成为环保主义者。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To fund his early eco-projects, he launched a campaign to create and sell eco-friendly products made from recycled materials. However, as his awareness of global climate change grew, his goals went beyond his hometown.(为了资助早期的环保项目，他发起了一项运动，生产并销售由回收材料制成的环保产品。然而，随着他对全球气候变化认知的加深，他的目标逐渐超越了家乡范围。)”可知，贾斯汀早期环保项目的资金来源是制作并售卖由回收材料制成的环保产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2023, learning that a rich area of the Ecuadorian (厄瓜多尔) rainforest was threatened by commercial tree-cutting, Justin took brave moves. He knew that protecting this land was vital for both animals and the global climate. Through online campaigns, public speeches, and teaming up with international environmental organizations, Justin successfully raised tens of thousands of dollars. With the money, he bought 30 acres of rainforest and turned it into a protected nature reserve for good.(2023年，当贾斯汀得知厄瓜多尔雨林一片富饶区域正面临商业砍伐的威胁时，他果断采取行动。他深知，保护这片土地不仅关乎野生动物，更关系到全球气候的稳定。通过线上筹款活动、公开演讲以及与国际环保组织合作，贾斯汀成功筹集了数万美元。他用这笔钱购买了30英亩的热带雨林，并将其转变为永久性的自然保护区。)”可知，厄瓜多尔的雨林面临商业砍伐的威胁，贾斯汀发起活动筹款，最终目的是保护这片雨林，使其免遭破坏。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中““You don’t have to wait until you are a grown-up to make a difference,” Justin stated. “Every small action counts when we are fighting for our shared future.”(“你不必等到长大后才去改变世界，”贾斯汀表示，“当我们为共同的未来而奋斗时，每一个微小的行动都意义重大。”)”可知，贾斯汀认为不必等到成年再做出改变，每一个微小的行动都有意义，他本人也通过实际行动取得了环保成果，这与“行动胜于言语”的理念一致。 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【导语】主要讲述被母猴抛弃的小猕猴Punch依靠玩偶慰藉自己，坚持融入猴群最终被接纳并带给人成长启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Punch held tightly to the toy while eating and sleeping, treating it as a replacement for his mother in an unfamiliar environment. (庞奇吃饭睡觉时都紧紧抱着这个玩偶，在陌生环境里把它当作妈妈的替代品。)”可知，毛绒红毛猩猩玩偶替代了母亲的陪伴照料。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“However, a harsh test of social integration awaited him. In January 2026, keepers introduced Punch to the larger monkey group. His initial struggles were heartbreaking. Whenever fights broke out or he was scolded by adult macaques, the trembling infant went back to a corner, holding his “toy mother” tightly, ignored or left out by other monkeys. (然而，一场融入群体的残酷考验正等待着它。2026年1月，饲养员把庞奇送入更大的猴群。它最初的挣扎令人心碎。每当猴群发生打斗，或是它遭到成年猕猴呵斥，这只瑟瑟发抖的幼猴就会退回角落，紧紧抱着它的“玩偶妈妈”，被其他猴子无视、排挤。)”可知，后文讲述小猴被送入猴群、遭受排挤的经历，由此推断，画线单词指“融入群体、被群体接纳”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This tough love allowed Punch to develop remarkable mental strength. Despite being repeatedly driven away, he never stopped his efforts to observe and communicate with the group. (这种严厉的关爱让庞奇培养出强大的心理承受力，即便屡次被驱赶，它也从未停止观察、尝试和猴群交流。)”可知，动物园不介入是为了让庞奇自然培养适应生存的能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Gradually, Punch’s persistence paid off as he learned to understand the group’s social signals. A turning point occurred when a gentle adult female began to groom (梳理) his fur — a significant biological sign of true acceptance. Soon, the once-isolated figure was found happily chasing and embracing new playmates. (慢慢地，庞奇的坚持终于有了回报：它慢慢读懂了猴群的社交信号。转折点到来了——一只性情温顺的成年母猴开始为它梳理毛发，这是动物界代表真心接纳的重要行为信号。没过多久，人们就看见这只曾经孤身一人的小猴子，开心地和新伙伴追逐打闹、互相依偎。)”以及尾段中的“Like him, we may face rejection or isolation when entering new environments. Yet a path bravely walked becomes, in the end, the welcome itself. (和它一样，我们进入新环境时可能会遭遇拒绝或孤立。然而一条勇敢踏出来的道路，到最后，本身就是那份接纳。)”可知，文章围绕小猕猴凭借坚持成功融入猴群展开，凸显坚持造就成长这一核心，“Perseverance Builds Growth (坚持造就成长)”能够完整概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【导语】主要介绍脑机接口BCI技术的原理、医用价值，介绍国内研发进展、两类BCI的相同核心逻辑，客观说明该技术现存技术难题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology creates a direct communication link between the human brain and outside devices. By reading brain signals and turning them into commands, BCI enables interaction between humans and the external environment. This groundbreaking tech, once science fiction, now offers hope for treating neurological conditions like stroke (中风) effects and Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease, raising patients’ quality of life.(脑机接口（BCI）技术在人类大脑与外部设备之间建立直接通信连接。通过读取大脑信号并将其转化为指令，BCI实现人类与外部环境的交互。这项曾经只存在于科幻作品中的突破性技术，如今为中风后遗症、帕金森病等神经系统疾病的治疗带来希望，提升患者的生活质量。)” 可知，BCI技术可辅助治疗中风后遗症并改善患者生活质量。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recognizing its value, China has included BCI technology in the 2026 government work report. In Chongqing, the technology is advancing rapidly from research to real-world tests, showing early signs of practical success.(认识到它的价值，中国已将脑机接口技术纳入2026年政府工作报告。在重庆，这项技术正快速从研究阶段推进到实地测试，显现出初步的实际成效。)”可知，中国脑机接口尚处于早期阶段，但已取得落地实践进展；C选项为原文事实陈述，并非推断得出的内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BCIs fall into non-invasive and invasive types. Non-invasive BCIs use wearable devices, avoiding brain surgery. Invasive BCIs involve surgically putting electrodes (电极) directly into the brain. The main difference lies in how well they pick up brain signals. Director Chen Yangmei explained both types share the same core logic: reading brain signals, interpreting them through post-processing, and connecting them to a machine.(脑机接口分为无创型与侵入型两类。无创脑机接口使用可穿戴设备，无需脑部手术。侵入式脑机接口需要通过手术将电极直接植入大脑。二者主要区别在于捕捉大脑信号的效果。陈杨梅主任解释，两种类型拥有相同的核心逻辑：读取大脑信号、通过后期处理解读信号、将信号连接至机器。)”可知，两种脑机接口拥有完全一致的工作原理。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This groundbreaking tech, once science fiction, now offers hope for treating neurological conditions like stroke (中风) effects and Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease, raising patients’ quality of life.(这项曾经只存在于科幻作品中的突破性技术，如今为中风后遗症、帕金森病等神经系统疾病的治疗带来希望，提升患者的生活质量。)”以及第五段中的“Even with its bright future, BCI technology still faces risks and challenges. Chen noted that several challenges remain, such as accurately understanding signals after flexible electrodes are implanted, improving brain signal interpretation technology, and advancing computing power and software optimization (最优化). These technical difficulties must be solved to ensure patient safety and system reliability before BCI can be widely applied.(尽管前景光明，脑机接口技术仍面临风险与挑战。陈主任指出仍存在多项难题，例如柔性电极植入后精准解读信号、优化脑信号解析技术、提升算力与软件优化。在大规模应用前，必须攻克这些技术难题，保障患者安全与系统稳定。)”可知，文章第一段介绍BCI的积极作用，第五段客观阐述技术现存局限，兼顾优势与不足，由此可知，作者态度理性且客观。 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. F 240. G 【导语】这篇文章给出竞技游泳取胜的四点建议：掌握正确呼吸、反复规范划水、赛前适应赛场泳池、比赛合理分配体力并利用休息避免过度疲劳。 【36题详解】 本空位于段首，是本段的主旨句。后文“Scientific breathing training runs through the whole preparation process. Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily. Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming.( 科学的呼吸训练贯穿整个准备过程。正确的呼吸技巧可以帮助游泳者在水中节省体力，避免容易感到气短。稳定的呼吸控制能在长距离游泳时提供稳定的动力支持。)”全程围绕“科学的呼吸训练”展开，介绍正确呼吸技巧的作用。A 项“Mastering correct breathing skills comes first.(掌握正确的呼吸技巧是首要的。)”直接点明本段核心，总领全段内容，与后文逻辑衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 前文“Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily. Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming.( 正确的呼吸技巧可以帮助游泳者在水中节省体力，避免容易感到气短。稳定的呼吸控制能在长距离游泳时提供持续的动力支持。)”分别介绍了呼吸技巧的两个作用：节省体力、为长距离游泳提供稳定动力。本空位于段尾，应继续补充呼吸技巧的益处。D项 “This skill also helps you keep calm in fierce competitions.(这项技能也能帮助你在激烈的比赛中保持冷静。)”中，This skill 精准指代前文的呼吸控制技巧，用 also承接上文的好处，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 本段主题是标准划水练习，上文“You need to correct your arm and leg movements repeatedly in daily training.( 你需要在日常训练中反复纠正手臂和腿部的动作。)”指出日常训练中要反复纠正手臂、腿部动作，下文“Gradually you will form good muscle memory and reduce unnecessary physical consumption.( 渐渐地，你会形成良好的肌肉记忆，减少不必要的体力消耗。)”说明最终会形成肌肉记忆、减少体力消耗。C 项“Practise standard strokes again and again in the pool.(在泳池里反复练习标准划水动作。)”承接前文的“反复纠正动作”，引出后文的“形成肌肉记忆”，是训练过程的自然过渡。 【39题详解】 本段主题是熟悉比赛泳池环境，上文“Different from ordinary leisure pools, competition pools have standard depth, fixed lane settings and special water flow.( 与普通休闲泳池不同，竞技泳池具有标准的深度、固定的泳道布局以及特殊的水流设置。)”说明比赛泳池与休闲泳池的差异，下文“Thus, you can adjust your swimming state and rhythm ahead of time.( 因此，你可以提前调整自己的游泳状态和节奏。)”指出可以提前调整游泳状态与节奏。F项“It is helpful to adapt to the pool environment before matches.(赛前适应泳池环境是很有帮助的。)” 承接前文的环境差异，同时引出后文“提前调整状态”的结果，构成“环境有差异→赛前适应→提前调整”的完整逻辑链。 【40题详解】 本段核心是比赛中合理分配体力，前文“Try to keep a steady speed and speed up properly in the final stage. Never be affected by the pace of other competitors easily.( 尽量保持稳定的速度，并在最后阶段适时加快。切忌轻易受其他选手节奏的影响。)”已经给出“不猛冲、保匀速、不被他人带节奏”等比赛中的体力管理建议，下文“Extreme tiredness will prevent you performing well and getting ideal rankings.( 过度疲劳会阻碍你的发挥，影响取得理想排名。)”点明极度疲劳的危害。G 项“Making full use of rest time is also important for swimmers.(充分利用休息时间对游泳者来说也很重要。)”是体力管理的另一重要维度，补充了赛场节奏之外的体力恢复方法，共同服务于“合理安排体力”的段落主旨，同时呼应后文“避免极度疲劳”的内容。 第三部分 语言运用 41-45 DABAB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CDBBC 【导语】本文主要讲的是退休小学教师张晓秋‌救助无家可归的动物的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：张晓秋在讲台当了 36 年小学老师。A. writer作家；B. cleaner清洁工；C. doctor医生；D. teacher教师。根据句中“stood on the platform”、后文 “classroom”、“students”等线索，能判断她的职业是教师。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的这段经历最初始于孙子带给她一只流浪猫。A. initially起初，最初；B. officially正式地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立刻。由上文“Her journey began”可知，此处介绍救助小动物这件事的开端，表达最开始的起点，空格处表示“起初，最初”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小猫无助的眼神打动了张晓秋，她便收养了它。A. bright明亮的；B. helpless无助的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. priceless无价的。根据上文“homeless cat”可知，流浪无家可归的小猫是弱小无助的，空格处表示“无助的”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了安置数量越来越多的猫狗，她多次搬迁救助站。A. accommodate容纳，安置；B. increase增加；C. count数数；D. limit限制。根据下文“she moved her shelter several times”可知，猫狗数量不断增多，搬迁救助站是为了安置它们，空格处表示“容纳，安置”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管她养老金充足，但食物、房租和雇工的巨额开销让她陷入严重的资金危机。A. safety安全；B. money金钱；C. health健康；D. career事业。根据上文“the huge cost of food, rent, and workers”提到的各类高额花销可知，此处是指产生资金方面的危机，空格处表示“金钱”。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她生活过得极其简朴，却常常满心焦虑，担心这些毛茸茸的“学生”。A. loneliness孤独；B. depression抑郁；C. anxiety焦虑；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“worrying about her furry “students””可知，她为动物感到焦虑。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：时隔几十年重新拿起笔，她写下了《毕业前最后一课》。A. drafted起草，撰写；B. copied抄写；C. interviewed采访；D. filmed拍摄。根据上文“Zhang had to write an essay. Picking up her pen”可知，她要写文章，此处表示“起草，撰写”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在文章中，她把救助站称作自己人生最后的归宿。A. success成功；B. destination归宿，终点；C. trial试验；D. routine日常。根据第一段“Now, at 82 and long retired, she finds herself in a much larger “classroom”. However, her students are no longer children, but over 300 abandoned dogs and cats.”可知，救助小动物是她晚年唯一坚守的事，救助站是她心灵与人生最后的归宿，空格处用destination。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：步入晚年，她最担心的是自己离世后谁来照顾这些小动物。A. passed out昏倒；B. ran out耗尽；C. passed away去世；D. ran away逃跑。根据上文“Facing her old age”可知，她担忧自己离开人世后动物无人照料，空格处表示“去世”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她动情地写道：“即使失去了我的拥抱，请继续学会信任下一对可信赖的手。”A. strange陌生的；B. clean干净的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. reliable可靠的，可信赖的。根据上文“Please continue to learn to trust the next pair of”可知，她希望动物能遇见值得信赖、可靠的好心人，空格处表示“可信赖的”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们开始纷纷捐款，来自全国各地的物资也陆续送达。A. lend借出；B. make制作；C. contribute捐献；D. transport运输。根据下文“money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country”可知，网友被文章打动，主动捐钱捐物资。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些善款很快帮她解决了所有难题。A. illustrate阐释；B. confirm确认；C. spread传播；D. resolve解决。根据上文“money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country”可知，资金到位后，之前的经济困难得以化解，空格处表示“解决”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她坦言困难已经渡过，没有必要再接受大家的捐款。A. unimportant不重要的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“the difficulties were overcome”可知，难题已经解决，继续收取捐款是没必要的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：张甚至立下遗嘱，要求葬礼一切从简，剩余财产全部留给救助站。A. fortune财富；B. will遗嘱；C. fame名声；D. journey旅途。根据后文“requesting the simplest funeral so her remaining property can be left to the shelter”可知，此处是说她立下的遗嘱的内容。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：她终有一天会离开这个世界，但她希望自己的善意与爱意能够跨越生死延续下去。A. disappear消失；B. fade消退；C. extend延续，延伸；D. pause暂停。根据下文“beyond death”可知，她希望自己的爱心不会随死亡终止，而是长久延续。 第三部分 语言运用 56. seriously 57. decoration 58. carved 59. have been painted 60. suggesting 61. a 62. that 63. are admired 64. fingers 65. as 【导语】主要介绍美甲艺术从古至今的发展历程，说明美甲如今成为自我表达与艺术创作形式，专门的美甲艺术馆也即将落成。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：全球顶尖美甲大赛的参赛者都十分认真地对待美甲。固定搭配take...seriously，修饰动词take需要副词，serious对应的副词是seriously。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今美甲不只是一种装饰。介词than后接名词作宾语，decorate对应的名词decoration，意为“装饰”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有六百英镑闲钱，就能买到由天然水晶雕刻而成的假指甲。此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fake nails，carve与逻辑主语fake nails之间是被动关系，用过去分词carved。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自古以来，人们就用各种方式涂染指甲，用于不同用途。时间状语Since ancient times为现在完成时标志，主语nails与paint之间是被动关系，主语为复数，结构为“have been+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为have been painted。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃及，人们把指甲涂成红色，以此彰显自身社会地位。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，suggest与逻辑主语前面整句话内容是主动关系，用现在分词suggesting。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今人们装饰指甲不再是为了征战，但指甲依旧被用来传递一种信息。message为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一种信息”，且message是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些美甲艺术家更进一步，声称他们创作的作品是真正的艺术。先行词为不定代词something，关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词时关系代词只能用that引导定语从句。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她精致的指甲雕塑每天被数百万网友欣赏。主语Her tiny nail sculptures与admire之间是被动关系，时间状语every day表示常态，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为are admired。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一条网络评论写道：指甲雕塑应当陈列在美术馆，而不只是戴在手指上。finger是可数名词，此处泛指多根手指，使用复数形式fingers。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：首家专门展示美甲艺术的博物馆明年将对外开放，象征着美甲艺术日益提升的影响力。此处表示“作为”，介词as符合句意。 第四部分 写作 Dear Editor, I’d like to recommend an old fountain pen that was given by my grandfather on my tenth birthday for your column. Though it looks plain, with a worn cap and faded ink stains, it means a lot to me. Firstly, it has witnessed my growth —every stroke records my progress in learning. Secondly, holding it, I can feel my grandfather’s warm encouragement, which comforts me whenever I face difficulties. I believe that its story will certainly touch many readers. Yours, Li Hua That night, Sarah sat on her bed, staring at the old photo of her and Lily. They were grinning at a middle school picnic, arms draped around each other. Tears blurred her vision. Yes, the story was hers, but the friendship? That was built together, summer after summer. She thought of Lily’s embarrassed face, her silence — maybe fear, not malice, had stopped her words. Sarah picked up her phone, typed a message, then deleted it. Too easy. She needed to say this in person, eye to eye, like they used to. The next morning, Sarah found a note on her desk in the classroom. “I’m sorry. I was wrong. The story is yours; I should never have taken it. But Sarah — can we talk?” Sarah’s heart lifted. She spotted Lily hovering by the door, clutching her backpack straps. Sarah walked over, the note crinkling in her palm. “I overreacted,” she said quietly. “You can use any story of mine, anytime. Just ask.” Lily’s eyes welled up. “I withdrew from the competition,” she whispered. “I don’t want to win like this.” Sarah shook her head firmly. “Then we’ll both compete. With our own stories.” They clasped hands, the old warmth flooding back. Some victories, Sarah realized, aren’t about trophies at all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 CBABC 6—10ACBAC 11—15 CBACA 16—20ABCBB 第二部分 阅读 21—25 CDCAC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 BDABA 36—40 ADCFG 第三部分 语言运用 41—45 DABAB 46—50 CABCD 51—55 CDBBC 56. seriously 57. decoration 58. carved 59. have been painted 60. suggesting 61. a 62. that 63. are admired 64. fingers 65. as 第四部分 写作 Dear Editor, I am writing to recommend an ordinary item—a well-worn train ticket. This ticket is old, yellow and wrinkled, with most of the words faded. Yet I still keep it safe. Why do I treasure it so much? First, it records my first journey alone to visit my grandparents, during which I learned to be independent and brave. Second, it brings back the memory of a kind stranger who helped me when I got lost at the station. His small act of kindness made me believe in the warmth and goodness of others. Though ordinary, the ticket carries warm memories and witnesses my growth. I sincerely hope you will consider including it in your special column. Yours, Li Hua That night, Sarah sat on her bed, staring at the old photo of her and Lily. In the picture, they smiled brightly, a sharp contrast to today's cold silence. Her grandmother's story was a personal treasure, making the betrayal hurt deeply. Yet, recalling Lily's speechless guilt that afternoon, Sarah realized her friend was just blinded by the competition, not acting out of bad intentions. A competition was temporary, but their friendship was irreplaceable. Sighing softly, she put the photo down, hoping to find a way back to each other. The next morning, Sarah found a note on her desk in the classroom. Beside it lay a new speech draft. “I traded your trust for a chance to win,” it read. “I can lose the competition, but I can’t lose you.” This raw honesty melted Sarah’ s anger. Looking up, she saw Lily standing nervously by the door. Sarah didn't demand more apologies. She simply smiled, picked up the new draft, and asked, “Ready to practice?” At that moment, they knew their repaired bond was the true prize. 第一节书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量。 3.词数少于 60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.描述物品； 2.推荐理由(至少两点)。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13——15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有内容要点。 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10——12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ——覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确。些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7—9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4——6)未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1——3)未完成试题规定的任务。 ——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ——语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 零分 ——未能传达给读者任何信息； ——内容太少，无法评判； ——写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.词数少于130的，酌情扣分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25) ——与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； ——内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境； ——所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ——有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20) ——与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； ——内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、具有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符合写作目的与情境； ——所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ——比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11—15) ——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ——写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，基本符合写作目的与情境； ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； ——应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6—10) ——与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ——写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的与情境； ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达； ——较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1—5) ——与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； ——产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写作目的与情境； ——语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达； ——缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 ——未作答； ——所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； ——所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Text 1 M: There's a new production of Hamlet at the Grand Theater tonight. Would you like to go with me? W: I'd love to, but I've already booked tickets for the new sci-fi movie with my sister. Maybe next time? Text 2 M: My flight leaves at 7 pm. Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? W: It's rush hour now. Whether the bus or the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic. The subway is much faster. M: Good point. I'll take your advice. Text 3 W: Are you going to join the beach cleanup event this weekend? M: I'm afraid I can't. I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community. W: Well, both are great ways to help with plastic pollution. M: I agree. That is the core issue we should all focus on now. Text 4 W: I'm a bit angry. You promised to help me with the group project. M: I'm really sorry. I was too busy with my own work. I let you down. W: Next time, tell me earlier so I can change my plan. M: You're right. I'll do my part from now on. Text 5 M: A restaurant in London is serving 3D-printed food. They use special ink to print food. W: Are you serious? I can't imagine eating something “printed”. M: It's true. They can print pasta, chocolate, even meat. W: Well, never say never. But I still prefer a real cook. Text 6 M: I've decided to join the charity “Smile for Children”. W: What do they do? M: They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases. W: That's generous of you. Are you going to donate money? M: I'll volunteer at their summer camp. I want to help directly. W: Um…I don't have much time for the summer camp, but I can assist with registration. M: Every bit helps. Together we can really make a difference. Text 7 W: Look at this oil painting! The colors are so vivid. M: And the statue next to it is amazing. It looks so real. W: Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. M: Its style is simple, but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. W: I agree. I wish I could draw like that. M: Shall we head to the photography section? I heard there are some great modern works there. W: Good idea! I've always been interested in modern art. Text 8 W: You look tanned. Did you go mountain biking? M: No, I climbed Mount Huang last month. W: How high is it? M: About 1,800 meters. The first part was very steep, but the view from the top was worth the risk. W: Weren't you scared? M: A little, especially near the edge. But I stayed calm and focused on each step. W: That sounds exciting. But I'm not ready to climb a mountain, maybe we could go camping together next time? M: Sure! Let's plan a weekend getaway. Text 9 W: I heard your town was hit by a flood last week. Are you okay? M: Luckily，I'm fine, but my basement was full of water. My car was completely damaged, but at least my house and my dog are safe. W: That's terrible. Did the government help? M: Yes, they set up a safe place for people to stay, and helicopters saved people from their roofs. W: How is everyone doing? M: Neighbors are helping each other. We've learned to be better prepared for emergencies. W: It's good to see hope after such a disaster. M: Exactly. We’ll rebuild and be stronger. Text 10 Today, I want to tell you about a famous artist, Vincent van Gogh. Many people think he was French because he lived in France for a long time, but he was actually born in the Netherlands in 1853. As a child, he loved nature. When he started painting, he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings. One of his most famous works is called “Sunflowers.” During his life, Vincent was very poor. Although he created about 900 paintings, he sold only one. At that time, most people didn't like his art. However, everything changed after he died. Today, millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special. He is now one of the most influential artists in the world. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题解析 Text 1 W:There's a new production of Hamlet at the Grand Theater tonight.Would you like to go with me? M:I'd love to,but I've already booked tickets for the new sci-fi movie with my sister. Maybe next time. Text 2 W:My flight leaves at 7:00 p.m.Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? M:It's rush hour now.Both the bus and the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic. The subway is much faster. W:Good point,I'll take your advice. Text 3 M:Are you going to join the beach cleanup event this weekend? W:Oh,I'm afraid I can't.I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community. M:Well,both are great ways to help with plastic pollution. W:I agree,that's the core issue we should all focus on now. Text 4 M:I'm a bit angry.You promised to help me with the group project. W:I'm really sorry.I was too busy with my own work.I let you down. M:Next time,tell me earlier so I can change my plan. W:You're right,I'll do my part from now on. Text 5 W:A restaurant in London is serving 3D printed food.They use special ink to print food. M:Are you serious?I mean,I can't imagine eating something printed. W:It's true,they can print pasta,chocolate,even meat. M:Well,well,never say never,but I still prefer a real cook. Text 6 W:I've decided to join the charity Smile for Children. M:What do they do? W:They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases. M:That's generous of you.Are you gonna donate money? W:I'll volunteer at their summer camp.I wanna help directly M:I don't have much time for the summer camp,but I can assist with registration. W:Every bit helps.Together we can really make a difference. Text 7 M:Look at this oil painting.The colors are so vivid. W:And the statue next to it is amazing.It looks so real. M:Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. W:Its style is simple,but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. 第1页/共10页 M:I agree,I wish I could draw like that.Shall we head to the photography section?I heard there are some great modern works there. W:Oh,good idea.I've always been interested in modern art Text 8 M:You look tanned.Did you go mountain biking? W:No,I climbed Mount Huang last month. M:How high is it? W:About 1,800 meters.The first part was very steep,but the view from the top was worth the risk. M:Weren't you scared? W:A little,especially near the edge,but I stayed calm and focused on each step. M:That sounds exciting,but I'm not ready to climb a mountain.Maybe we could go camping together next time. W:Sure,well,let's plan a weekend getaway. Text 9 M:Oh,I heard your town was hit by a flood last week.Are you OK? W:Luckily,I'm fine,but my basement was full of water.My car was completely damaged,but at least my house and my dog are safe. M:That's terrible.Did the government help? W:Yes,they set up a safe place for people to stay,and helicopters saved people from their roofs. M:How is everyone doing? W:Neighbors are helping each other.We've learned to be better prepared for emergencies. M:It's good to see hope after such a disaster. W:Exactly,we'll rebuild and be stronger Text 10 Today,I want to tell you about a famous artist,Vincent van Gogh.Many people think he was French because he lived in France for a long time,but he was actually born in the Netherlands in 1853.As a child,he loved nature.When he started painting,he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings.One of his most famous works is called Sunflowers.During his life,Vincent was very poor,although he created about 900 paintings.He sold only one.At that time,most people didn't like his art. However,everything changed after he died.Today,millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special.He's now one of the most influential artists in the world. 第二部分阅读 21.C22.D23.C 【导语】主要介绍全球四座知名戏剧演出场馆，分别说明各剧院演出特色、票价、建筑及参 观相关信息。 第2页/共10页 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Broadway,New York,USA部分中的“You can get discounted admission online or by lottery for just $45.Standing tickets share the same price when a show sells out. 以通过线上渠道或抽票方式购买仅需45美元的折扣门票，演出售罄时站票价格与之相同。)” 可知，百老汇音乐剧的站票价格为45美元。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palais Garnier,France部分中的“Furthermore,the elegant building features a ceiling that vividly demonstrates a romantic universe..(此外，这座典雅建筑的天花板生动呈现 浪漫宇宙图景。)”以及Sydney Opera House,.Australia部分中的“The Sydney Opera House isa20th-century architectural wonder with its special shell-shaped roof.(悉尼歌剧院是20世纪a建 筑奇观，拥有独特贝壳状屋项。)”可知，二者都拥有精美独特的建筑设计。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是首段“For theater lovers worldwide,several iconic destinations stand out as the holy lands of plays and musicals.(对全球戏剧爱好者而言，多处标志性场所是 戏剧与音乐剧圣地。)”以及后文依次介绍的四座海外剧院的游玩、观演相关信息可知，本 文内容贴合旅行参考读物，最有可能摘自旅行指南。 24.A25.C26.B27.D 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了加州少年贾斯汀因青蛙是生态指示物种立志环保，先在家乡开 展环保活动，又筹款买下厄瓜多尔雨林保护区，还联合多国青年呼吁以行动守护地球。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Upon learning that frogs are“indicator species”一their falling numbers showing a weak natural environment-Justin realized that saving these small creatures meant protecting the whole planet.This insight quickly transformed him into a determined environmentalist.(当他了解到青蛙是“指示物种”一一其数量下降预示着自然环境恶化时， 贾斯汀意识到拯救这些微小生灵，就等于保护整个地球。这一顿悟迅速使他成长为一名坚定 的环保主义者。)”可知，青蛙在自然界中的重要作用最初促使贾斯汀成为环保主义者。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To fund his early eco-projects,he launched a campaign to create and sell eco-friendly products made from recycled materials.However,as his awareness of global climate change grew,his goals went beyond his hometown.(为了资助早期的环保项目，他发起 了一项运动，生产并销售由回收材料制成的环保产品。然而，随着他对全球气候变化认知的 加深，他的目标逐渐超越了家乡范围。)”可知，贾斯汀早期环保项目的资金来源是制作并 售卖由回收材料制成的环保产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In2023,learning that a rich area of the Ecuadorian(厄瓜多尔) rainforest was threatened by commercial tree-cutting,Justin took brave moves.He knew that protecting this land was vital for both animals and the global climate.Through online campaigns, public speeches,and teaming up with international environmental organizations,Justin successfully raised tens of thousands of dollars.With the money,he bought 30 acres of rainforest and turned it into a protected nature reserve for good..(2023年，当贾斯汀得知厄瓜多尔雨林一片富饶区域正 第3页/共10页 面临商业砍伐的威胁时，他果断采取行动。他深知，保护这片土地不仅关乎野生动物，更关 系到全球气候的稳定。通过线上筹款活动、公开演讲以及与国际环保组织合作，贾斯汀成功 筹集了数万美元。他用这笔钱购买了30英亩的热带雨林，并将其转变为永久性的自然保护 区。)”可知，厄瓜多尔的雨林面临商业砍伐的威胁，贾斯汀发起活动筹款，最终目的是保 护这片雨林，使其免遭破坏。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“You don't have to wait until you are a grown- up to make a difference,"Justin stated."Every small action counts when we are fighting for our shared future..(“你不必等到长大后才去改变世界，”贾斯汀表示，“当我们为共同的未来 而奋斗时，每一个微小的行动都意义重大。”)”可知，贾斯汀认为不必等到成年再做出改 变，每一个微小的行动都有意义，他本人也通过实际行动取得了环保成果，这与“行动胜 于言语”的理念一致。 28.C29.D30.B 31.B 【导语】主要讲述被母猴抛弃的小猕猴Punch依靠玩偶慰藉自己，坚持融入猴群最终被接纳 并带给人成长启示。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Punch held tightly to the toy while eating and sleeping,treating it as a replacement for his mother in an unfamiliar environment..(庞奇吃饭睡觉时都紧紧抱着这 个玩偶，在陌生环境里把它当作妈妈的替代品。)”可知，毛绒红毛猩猩玩偶替代了母亲的 陪伴照料。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“However,a harsh test of social integration awaited him.In January 2026,keepers introduced Punch to the larger monkey group.His initial struggles were heartbreaking.Whenever fights broke out or he was scolded by adult macaques,the trembling infant went back to a corner,holding his"toy mother"tightly,ignored or left out by other monkeys. 而，一场融入群体的残酷考验正等待着它。2026年1月，饲养员把庞奇送入更大的猴群。它 最初的挣扎令人心碎。每当猴群发生打斗，或是它遭到成年猕猴呵斥，这只瑟瑟发抖的幼猴 就会退回角落，紧紧抱着它的“玩偶妈妈”，被其他猴子无视、排挤。)”可知，后文讲述小 猴被送入猴群、遭受排挤的经历，由此推断，画线单词指“融入群体、被群体接纳”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This tough love allowed Punch to develop remarkable mental strength.Despite being repeatedly driven away,he never stopped his efforts to observe and communicate with the group.(这种严厉的关爱让庞奇培养出强大的心理承受力，即便屡次被 驱赶，它也从未停止观察、尝试和猴群交流。)”可知，动物园不介入是为了让庞奇自然培 养适应生存的能力。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Gradually,Punch's persistence paid off as he leamned to understand the group's social signals.A turning point occurred when a gentle adult female began to groom (his fur-a significant biological sign of true acceptance.Soon,the once- isolated figure was found happily chasing and embracing new playmates.(慢慢地，庞奇的坚持终 第4页/共10页 于有了回报：它慢慢读懂了猴群的社交信号。转折点到来了一一一只性情温顺的成年母猴开 始为它梳理毛发，这是动物界代表真心接纳的重要行为信号。没过多久，人们就看见这只曾 经孤身一人的小猴子，开心地和新伙伴追逐打闹、互相依偎。)”以及尾段中的“Like him, we may face rejection or isolation when entering new environments.Yet a path bravely walked becomes,.in the end,the welcome itself..(和它一样，我们进入新环境时可能会遭遇拒绝或孤立。 然而一条勇敢踏出来的道路，到最后，本身就是那份接纳。)”可知，文章围绕小猕猴凭借 坚持成功融入猴群展开，凸显坚持造就成长这一核心，“Perseverance Builds Growth(坚持造 就成长)”能够完整概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 32.D 33.A34.B35.A 【导语】主要介绍脑机接口BCI技术的原理、医用价值，介绍国内研发进展、两类BCI的 相同核心逻辑，客观说明该技术现存技术难题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brain-Computer Interface(BCI)technology creates a direct communication link between the human brain and outside devices.By reading brain signals and turning them into commands,BCI enables interaction between humans and the external environment.This groundbreaking tech,once science fiction,now offers hope for treating neurological conditions like stroke(中风)effects and Parkinson's(帕金森)disease,raising patients quality of life.(脑机接口(BCI)技术在人类大脑与外部设备之间建立直接通信连接。通过读 取大脑信号并将其转化为指令，BCI实现人类与外部环境的交互。这项曾经只存在于科幻作 品中的突破性技术，如今为中风后遗症、帕金森病等神经系统疾病的治疗带来希望，提升患 者的生活质量。)”可知，BCI技术可辅助治疗中风后遗症并改善患者生活质量。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Recognizing its value,China has included BCI technology in the 2026 government work report.In Chongqing,the technology is advancing rapidly from research to real-world tests,.showing early signs of practical success..(认识到它的价值，中国己将脑机接口 技术纳入2026年政府工作报告。在重庆，这项技术正快速从研究阶段推进到实地测试，显 现出初步的实际成效。)”可知，中国脑机接口尚处于早期阶段，但已取得落地实践进展：C 选项为原文事实陈述，并非推断得出的内容。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“BCIs fall into non-invasive and invasive types..Non-invasive BCIs use wearable devices,avoiding brain surgery.Invasive BCIs involve surgically putting electrodes (directly into the brain.The main difference lies in how well they pick up brain signals.Director Chen Yangmei explained both types share the same core logic:reading brain signals,interpreting them through post-.processing,and connecting them to a machine.(脑机接▣分 为无创型与侵入型两类。无创脑机接口使用可穿戴设备，无需脑部手术。侵入式脑机接口需 要通过手术将电极直接植入大脑。二者主要区别在于捕捉大脑信号的效果。陈杨梅主任解释， 两种类型拥有相同的核心逻辑：读取大脑信号、通过后期处理解读信号、将信号连接至机器。)” 可知，两种脑机接口拥有完全一致的工作原理。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This groundbreaking tech,once science fiction,now offers hope 第5页/共10页 for treating neurological conditions like stroke(中风)effects and Parkinson's(帕金森)disease, raising patients'quality of life.(这项曾经只存在于科幻作品中的突破性技术，如今为中风后遗 症、帕金森病等神经系统疾病的治疗带来希望，提升患者的生活质量。)”以及第五段中的 "Even with its bright future,BCI technology still faces risks and challenges.Chen noted that several challenges remain,such as accurately understanding signals after flexible electrodes are implanted,improving brain signal interpretation technology,and advancing computing power and software optimization ()These technical difficulties must be solved to ensure patient safety and system reliability before BCI can be widely applied.(尽管前景光明，脑机接口技术仍面临风 险与挑战。陈主任指出仍存在多项难题，例如柔性电极植入后精准解读信号、优化脑信号解 析技术、提升算力与软件优化。在大规模应用前，必须攻克这些技术难题，保障患者安全与 系统稳定。)”可知，文章第一段介绍BCI的积极作用，第五段客观阐述技术现存局限，兼 顾优势与不足，由此可知，作者态度理性且客观。 36.A37.D38.C39.F240.G 【导语】这篇文章给出竞技游泳取胜的四点建议：掌握正确呼吸、反复规范划水、赛前适应 赛场泳池、比赛合理分配体力并利用休息避免过度疲劳。 【36题详解】 本空位于段首，是本段的主旨句。后文“Scientific breathing training runs through the whole preparation process.Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily.Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming.(科学的呼吸训练贯穿整个准备过程。正确的呼吸技巧可以帮助游 泳者在水中节省体力，避免容易感到气短。稳定的呼吸控制能在长距离游泳时提供稳定的 动力支持。)”全程围绕“科学的呼吸训练”展开，介绍正确呼吸技巧的作用。A项 “Mastering correct breathing skills comes first..(掌握正确的呼吸技巧是首要的。)”直接点明 本段核心，总领全段内容，与后文逻辑衔接紧密。 【37题详解】 "Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily.Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming.(正确的呼吸技巧可以帮助游泳者在水中节省体力，避免容易感到气短。稳定的 呼吸控制能在长距离游泳时提供持续的动力支持。)”分别介绍了呼吸技巧的两个作用：节 省体力、为长距离游泳提供稳定动力。本空位于段尾，应继续补充呼吸技巧的益处。D项 “This skill also helps you keep calm in fierce competitions..(这项技能也能帮助你在激烈的比 赛中保持冷静。)”中，This skill精准指代前文的呼吸控制技巧，用also承接上文的好 处，逻辑连贯。 【38题详解】 本段主题是标准划水练习，上文“You need to correct your arm and leg movements repeatedly in daily training.(你需要在日常训练中反复纠正手臂和腿部的动作。)”指出日常训练中要 反复纠正手臂、腿部动作，下文“Gradually you will form good muscle memory and reduce unnecessary physical consumption.(渐渐地，你会形成良好的肌肉记忆，减少不必要的体力 消耗。)”说明最终会形成肌肉记忆、减少体力消耗。C项“Practise standard strokes again and again in the pool..(在泳池里反复练习标准划水动作。)”承接前文的“反复纠正动作”， 第6页/共10页 引出后文的“形成肌肉记忆”，是训练过程的自然过渡。 【39题详解】 本段主题是熟悉比赛泳池环境，上文“Different from ordinary leisure pools,competition pools have standard depth,fixed lane settings and special water flow.(与普通休闲泳池不同，竞技泳 池具有标准的深度、固定的泳道布局以及特殊的水流设置。)”说明比赛泳池与休闲泳池的 差异，下文“Thus,you can adjust your swimming state and rhythm ahead of time..(因此，你可 以提前调整自己的游泳状态和节奏。)”指出可以提前调整游泳状态与节奏。F项“ts helpful to adapt to the pool environment before matches.(赛前适应泳池环境是很有帮助的。)” 承接前文的环境差异，同时引出后文“提前调整状态”的结果，构成“环境有差异→赛前 适应→提前调整”的完整逻辑链。 【40题详解】 本段核心是比赛中合理分配体力，前文“Try to keep a steady speed and speed up properly in the final stage.Never be affected by the pace of other competitors easily.(尽量保持稳定的速 度，并在最后阶段适时加快。切忌轻易受其他选手节奏的影响。)”已经给出“不猛冲、保 匀速、不被他人带节奏”等比赛中的体力管理建议，下文“Extreme tiredness will prevent you performing well and getting ideal rankings.(过度疲劳会阻碍你的发挥，影响取得理想排 名。)”点明极度疲劳的危害。G项“Making full use of rest time is also important for swimmers.(充分利用休息时间对游泳者来说也很重要。)”是体力管理的另一重要维度，补 充了赛场节奏之外的体力恢复方法，共同服务于“合理安排体力”的段落主旨，同时呼应 后文“避免极度疲劳”的内容。 第三部分语言运用 41-45DABAB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CDBBC 【导语】本文主要讲的是退休小学教师张晓秋救助无家可归的动物的暖心故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：张晓秋在讲台当了36年小学老师。A.writer作家：B.cleaner清洁工： C.doctor医生；D.teacher教师。根据句中“stood on the platform”、后文“classroom”、 “students'”等线索，能判断她的职业是教师。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的这段经历最初始于孙子带给她一只流浪猫。A.initially起初，最 初；B.officially正式地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立刻。由上文“Her journey began”可知，此处介绍救助小动物这件事的开端，表达最开始的起点，空格处表示“起 初，最初”。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小猫无助的眼神打动了张晓秋，她便收养了它。A.bright明亮的；B. helpless无助的：C.sleepy困倦的；D.priceless无价的。根据上文“homeless cat'”可知，流 浪无家可归的小猫是弱小无助的，空格处表示“无助的”。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了安置数量越来越多的猫狗，她多次搬迁救助站。A.accommodate容 纳，安置；B.increase增加；C.count数数；D.limit限制。根据下文“she moved her shelter several times”可知，猫狗数量不断增多，搬迁救助站是为了安置它们，空格处表示“容 第7页/共10页 纳，安置”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管她养老金充足，但食物、房租和雇工的巨额开销让她陷入严重的资 金危机。A.safety安全；B.money金钱：C.health健康；D.career事业。根据上文“the huge cost of food,rent,and workers”提到的各类高额花销可知，此处是指产生资金方面的危 机，空格处表示“金钱”。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：她生活过得极其简朴，却常常满心焦虑，担心这些毛茸茸的“学生”。 A.loneliness孤独；B.depression抑郁；C.anxiety焦虑；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文 “worrying about her furry“students”可知，她为动物感到焦虑。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：时隔几十年重新拿起笔，她写下了《毕业前最后一课》。A.drafted起 草，撰写；B.copied抄写；C.interviewed采访；D.filmed拍摄。根据上文“Zhang had to write an essay.Picking up her pen”可知，她要写文章，此处表示“起草，撰写”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：在文章中，她把救助站称作自己人生最后的归宿。A.success成功；B destination归宿，终点；C.trial试验；D.routine日常。根据第一段“Now,at82 and long retired,she finds herself in a much larger"classroom".However,her students are no longer children,but over300 abandoned dogs and cats.”可知，救助小动物是她晚年唯一坚守的事， 救助站是她心灵与人生最后的归宿，空格处用destination。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：步入晚年，她最担心的是自己离世后谁来照顾这些小动物。A passed out昏倒；B.ran out耗尽；C.passed away去世；D.ran away逃跑。根据上文 “Facing her old age”可知，她担忧自己离开人世后动物无人照料，空格处表示“去世”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她动情地写道：“即使失去了我的拥抱，请继续学会信任下一对可信 赖的手。”A.strange陌生的；B.clean千净的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.reliable可靠的，可 信赖的。根据上文“Please continue to learn to trust the next pair of"”可知，她希望动物能遇 见值得信赖、可靠的好心人，空格处表示“可信赖的”。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们开始纷纷捐款，来自全国各地的物资也陆续送达。A.lnd借出；B. make制作；C.contribute捐献；D.transport运输。根据下文“money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country”可知，网友被文章打动，主动捐钱捐物资。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些善款很快帮她解决了所有难题。A.illustrate阐释；B.confirm确 认；C.spread传播；D.resolve解决。根据上文“money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country”可知，资金到位后，之前的经济困难得以化解，空格处表示“解 决”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她坦言困难已经渡过，没有必要再接受大家的捐款。A.unimportant不 第8页/共10页 重要的；B.necessary没有必要的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.unfriendly不友好的。根据上 文“the difficulties were overcome”可知，难题已经解决，继续收取捐款是没必要的。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：张甚至立下遗嘱，要求葬礼一切从简，剩余财产全部留给救助站。A fortune财富；B.will遗嘱；C.fame名声；D.journey旅途。根据后文“requesting the simplest funeral so her remaining property can be left to the shelter'”可知，此处是说她立下的 遗嘱的内容。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：她终有一天会离开这个世界，但她希望自己的善意与爱意能够跨越生死 延续下去。A.disappear消失；B.fade消退；C.extend延续，延伸；D.pase暂停。根据下 文“beyond death”可知，她希望自己的爱心不会随死亡终止，而是长久延续。 第三部分语言运用 56.seriously 57.decoration 58.carved 59.have been painted 60.suggesting 61.a 62.that 63.are admired 64.fingers 65.as 【导语】主要介绍美甲艺术从古至今的发展历程，说明美甲如今成为自我表达与艺术创作形 式，专门的美甲艺术馆也即将落成。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：全球项尖美甲大赛的参赛者都十分认真地对待美甲。固定搭配 take.seriously,修饰动词take需要副词，serious对应的副词是seriously。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今美甲不只是一种装饰。介词han后接名词作宾语，decorate对应的名 词decoration,意为“装饰”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有六百英镑闲钱，就能买到由天然水晶雕刻而成的假指甲。 此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰fake nails,cave与逻辑主语fakenails之间是被动关系，用 过去分词carved. 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：自古以来，人们就用各种方式涂染指甲，用于不同用途。时间 状语Since ancient times为现在完成时标志，主语nails与paint之间是被动关系，主语为复 数，结构为“have been+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为have been painted。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃及，人们把指甲涂成红色，以此彰显自身社会地位。此处非谓 语动词作结果状语，suggest与逻辑主语前面整句话内容是主动关系，用现在分词suggesting。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今人们装饰指甲不再是为了征战，但指甲依旧被用来传递一种信息。 message为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一种信息”，且message是以辅 音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些美甲艺术家更进一步，声称他们创作的作品是真正的艺术。先行 词为不定代词something,关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词为不定代词时关系代词只能用 第9页/共10页 that引导定语从句。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她精致的指甲雕塑每天被数百万网友欣赏。主语Her tiny nail sculptures与admire之间是被动关系，时间状语every day表示常态，用一般现在时被动语 态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为are admired。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一条网络评论写道：指甲雕塑应当陈列在美术馆，而不只是戴在手指 上。finger是可数名词，此处泛指多根手指，使用复数形式fingers。. 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：首家专门展示美甲艺术的博物馆明年将对外开放，象征着美甲艺术日益提 升的影响力。此处表示“作为”，介词as符合句意。 第四部分写作 Dear Editor, I'd like to recommend an old fountain pen that was given by my grandfather on my tenth birthday for your column. Though it looks plain,with a worn cap and faded ink stains,it means a lot to me.Firstly,it has witnessed my growth-every stroke records my progress in learning.Secondly,holding it,I can feel my grandfather's warm encouragement,which comforts me whenever I face difficulties. I believe that its story will certainly touch many readers. Yours, Li Hua That night,Sarah sat on her bed,staring at the oldphoto ofher and Lily.They were grinning at a middle school picnic,arms draped around each other.Tears blurred her vision.Yes,the story was hers,but the friendship?That was built together,summer after summer.She thought of Lily's embarrassed face,her silence-maybe fear,not malice,had stopped her words.Sarah picked up her phone,typed a message,then deleted it.Too easy.She needed to say this in person,eye to eye, like they used to. The next morning,Saral foid anote on her desk in the classroom."I'm sorry.I was wrong. The story is yours;I should never have taken it.But Sarah-can we talk?Sarah's heart lifted.She spotted Lily hovering by the door,clutching her backpack straps.Sarah walked over,the note crinkling in her palm."I overreacted,"she said quietly."You can use any story of mine,anytime. Just ask."Lily's eyes welled up."I withdrew from the competition,"she whispered."I don't want to win like this."Sarah shook her head firmly."Then we'll both compete.With our own stories." They clasped hands,the old warmth flooding back.Some victories,Sarah realized,aren't about trophies at all 第10页/共10页高一年级下期英语练习题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。There's a new production of hamlett at the grand theatre tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but i've already book tickets for the new sight I movie with my sister . maybe next time. There's a new production of hamlett at the grand theatre tonight. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but i've already book tickets for the new sight I movie with my sister maybe next time. My flight leaves at seven P. M. Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? It's rush hour now. Whether the bus or the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic, the subway is much faster. Good point. I'll take your advice. My flight leaves at seven P. M. Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? It's rush hour now. Whether the bus or the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic, the subway is much faster. Good point. I'll take your advice. Are you going to join the beach clean up event this weekend? I am afraid I can't. I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community. Well, both are great ways to help with plastic pollution. I agree that the core issue we should all focus on now. Are you going to join the beach clean up event this weekend? Oh, i'm afraid I can't. I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community. Well, both are great ways to help with plastic pollution. I agree that the core issue we should all focus on now. I'm a bit angry. You promise to help me with a group project. I'm really sorry, I was too busy with my own work. I'll let you down . um next time, tell me earlier so I can change my plan. You're right. I'll do my part from now on. I'm a bit angry. You promise to help me with a group project. I'm really sorry. I was too busy with my own work. I'll let . you down next time. Tell me earlier so I can change my plan. You're right. I'll do my part from now on. A restaurant in london is serving three d printed food. They use special ink to print food. Are you serious? I mean, I can't imagine eating something printed. It's true. They can print pasta, chocolate. even meet. Well, well, never say never, but I still prefer a real cook. A restaurant in london is serving three d printed food. They use special ink to print food. Are you serious? I mean, I can't imagine eating something printed. It's true. They can print pasta, chocolate. even meet. Well, well, never say never, but I still prefer a real cook. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。I've decided to join the charity smile for children. What do they do? They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases . that generous of you are. You gonna donate money. I'll volunteer at their summer camp. I want to a help . directly. Um I don't have much time for the summer camp, but I can assist with registration . every bit. Helps together, we can really make a difference. I've decided to join the charity smile for children. What do they do? They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases. That's generous of you are you gonna donate money. I'll volunteer at their summer camp. I want to help directly. Um I don't have much time for the summer camp, but I can assist with registration . every bit. Helps together, we can really make a difference. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Look at this oil painting. The colors are so vivid. and the statue next to IT is amazing. IT looks so real. Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. It's style is simple, but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. I agree, I wish I could draw like that. Shall we head to the photography section? Um I heard there are some great modern . works there. Oh, good idea. I've always been interested in modern art. Look at this oil painting. The colors are so vivid. and the statue next to IT is amazing. IT looks so real. Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. It's style is simple, but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. I agree, I wish I could draw like that. Shall we head to the photography section? I heard there are some great modern . works there. Oh, good idea. I've always been interested in modern art. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。You look, and did you go mountain biking? No, I climb mountain warm westman. How high is IT? About one . thousand eight hundred meters. The first part was very steep, but the view from the top was worth the risk. Weren't you scared? Um a little especially near the edge, but I stay calm and focused on each step. Um that sounds exciting, but i'm not ready to climb a mountain. Maybe we could go camping together next time. sure. Well, let's plan a weekend. Get away. You look, tend, did you go mountain biking? No, I climb mountain warm last month. How high is IT? About one thousand eight hundred meters. The first part was very steep, but the view from the top was worth the risk. Weren't you scared? Um a little especially near the edge, but I stay calm and focused on each step. Um that sounds exciting, but i'm not ready to climb a mountain. Maybe we could go camping together next time. sure. Well, let's plan a weekend. Get away. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Oh, I heard your town was hit by a flood last week. Are you okay? Luckily i'm fine, but my basement was full of water. My car was completely damaged, but at least my house and my dog are safe. That's terrible. Did the government help? Yes, they set up a safe place for people to stay, and helicopters save people from their roofs. How is everyone doing? Neighbors are helping each other. We've learned to be Better prepared for emergencies. It's good to see hope after such a disaster. exactly. We'll rebuild and be stronger. Oh, I heard your town was hit by a flood last week. Are you okay? Luckily i'm fine, but my basement was full of water. My car was completely damaged, but at least my house and my dog are safe. That's terrible. Did the government help? Yes, they set up a safe place for people to stay, and helicopters save people from their roofs. How is everyone doing? Neighbors are helping each other. We've learned to be Better prepared for emergencies. It's good to see hope after such a disaster. exactly. We will rebuild and be stronger. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Today I want tell you about a famous artist, Vincent van go. Many people think he was french because he lived in france for a long time, but he was actually born in the netherlands in eighteen fifty three. As a child, he loved nature. When he started painting, he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings. One of his most famous works is called sunflowers. During his life, vince ent was very poor. Although he created about nine hundred paintings, he sold only one at that time. Most people didn't like his art. However, everything changed after he died. Today, millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special. He's now one of the most influential artists in the world. Today I want to tell you about a famous artist, Vincent van go. Many people think he was french because he lived in france for a long time, but he was actually born in the netherlands and one hundred and fifty three as a child. He loved nature. When he started painting, he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings. One of his most famous works is called sunflowers. During his life, Vincent was very poor. Although he created about nine hundred paintings, he sold only one at that time. Most people didn't like his are. However, everything changed after he died. Today, millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special. He's now one of the most influential artists in the world. 听力到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 CBABC 6-10ACBAC 11-15 CBACA 16-20ABCBB 第二部分阅读 21-25 CDCAC 26-30 BDCDB 31-35 BDABA 36-40ADCFG 第三部分语言运用 41-45 DABAB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 CDBBC 56.seriously 57.decoration 58.carved 59.have been painted 60.suggesting 61.a 62.that 63.are admired 64.fingers 65.as 第四部分写作 Dear Editor I am writing to recommend an ordinary item-a well-wom train ticket. This ticket is old,yellow and wrinkled,with most of the words faded.Yet I still keep it safe.Why do I treasure it so much?First,it records my first journey alone to visit my grandparents,during which I learned to be independent and brave.Second,it brings back the memory of a kind stranger who helped me when I got lost at the station His small act of kindness made me believe in the warmth and goodness of others Though ordinary,the ticket carries warm memories and witnesses my growth.I sincerely hope you will consider including it in your special column. Yours, Li Hua That night,Sarah sat on her bed staring at the old photo of her and Lily.In the picture,they smiled brightly,a sharp contrast to today's cold silence.Her grandmother's story was a personal treasure,making the betrayal hurt deeply.Yet,recalling Lily's speechless guilt that afternoon,Sarah realized her friend was just blinded by the competition,not acting out of bad intentions.A competition was temporary,but their friendship was irreplaceable.Sighing softly,she put the photo down,hoping to find a way back to each other. The next morning,Sarah found a note on her desk in the classroom.Beside it lay a new speech draft."I traded your trust for a chance to win,"it read."I can lose the competition,but I can't lose you."This raw honesty melted Sarah's anger.Looking up, she saw Lily standing nervously by the door.Sarah didn't demand more apologies.She simply smiled,picked up the new draft,and asked,"Ready to practice?"At that moment, they knew their repaired bond was the true prize. 第一节书面表达评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要 求来衡量。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和 准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.描述物品： 2.推荐理由（至少两点）。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一一15)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写 作目的。 第四档(10一一12)完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确。些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 一一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9)基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求， 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言基本达到了预期 的写作目的。 第二档(4一一6)未适当完成试题规定的任务。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读 者。 第一档(1一一3)未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 2 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 零分 -一未能传达给读者任何信息 内容太少，无法评判： 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写评分标准 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该 档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.词数少于130的，酌情扣分。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25) 一一与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理： 内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境： 所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影 响意义表达： 有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20) -一与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理： 一一内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、具有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符 合写作目的与情境： 一一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响 意义表达： 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15) 一一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本 完整，基本符合写作目的与情境： 一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义 的表达： 应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 一写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的 与情境； 一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达： 较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写 作目的与情境： 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达： 缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 一一未作答： 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判： 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力原文 Text1 M:There's a new production of Hamlet at the Grand Theater tonight.Would you like to go with me? W:I'd love to,but I've already booked tickets for the new sci-fi movie with my sister. Maybe next time? Text 2 M:My flight leaves at 7 pm.Should I take a taxi or a bus to the airport? W:It's rush hour now.Whether the bus or the taxi might be delayed by the heavy traffic.The subway is much faster. M:Good point.I'll take your advice Text 3 W:Are you going to join the beach cleanup event this weekend? M:I'm afraid I can't.I'm busy with a new recycling program in my community W:Well,both are great ways to help with plastic pollution M:I agree.That is the core issue we should all focus on now. Text 4 W:I'm a bit angry.You promised to help me with the group project. M:I'm really sorry.I was too busy with my own work.Ilet you down W:Next time,tell me earlier so I can change my plan M:You're right.I'll do my part from now on. Text 5 M:A restaurant in London is serving 3D-printed food.They use special ink to print food. W:Are you serious?I can't imagine eating something "printed" M:It's true.They can print pasta,chocolate,even meat. W:Well,never say never.But I still prefer a real cook. Text 6 M:I've decided to join the charity "Smile for Children". W:What do they do? M:They raise funds for kids with cancer and other diseases W:That's generous of you.Are you going to donate money? M:I'll volunteer at their summer camp.I want to help directly W:Um...I don't have much time for the summer camp,but I can assist with registration. M:Every bit helps.Together we can really make a difference Text 7 W:Look at this oil painting!The colors are so vivid. M:And the statue next to it is amazing.It looks so real. W:Over here is a landscape painting by a local artist. M:Its style is simple,but the shape of the mountains is very elegant. W:I agree.I wish I could draw like that. M:Shall we head to the photography section?I heard there are some great modern works there. W:Good idea!I've always been interested in modern art. Text8 W:You look tanned.Did you go mountain biking? M:No,I climbed Mount Huang last month. W:How high is it? M:About 1,800 meters.The first part was very steep,but the view from the top was worth the risk W:Weren't you scared? M:A little,especially near the edge.But I stayed calm and focused on each step. W:That sounds exciting.But I'm not ready to climb a mountain,maybe we could go camping together next time? M:Sure!Let's plan a weekend getaway. Text9 W:I heard your town was hit by a flood last week.Are you okay? M:Luckily,I'm fine,but my basement was full of water.My car was completely damaged,but at least my house and my dog are safe. W:That's terrible.Did the government help? M:Yes,they set up a safe place for people to stay,and helicopters saved people from their roofs. 5 W:How is everyone doing? M:Neighbors are helping each other.We've learned to be better prepared for emergencies. W:It's good to see hope after such a disaster. M:Exactly.We'll rebuild and be stronger. Text 10 Today,I want to tell you about a famous artist,Vincent van Gogh.Many people think he was French because he lived in France for a long time,but he was actually born in the Netherlands in 1853.As a child,he loved nature.When he started painting, he chose to use bright colors like yellow to show his strong feelings.One of his most famous works is called"Sunflowers."During his life,Vincent was very poor.Although he created about 900 paintings,he sold only one.At that time,most people didn't like his art.However,everything changed after he died.Today,millions of people visit museums every year because they think his art is truly special.He is now one of the most influential artists in the world. 62026年7月高一下蓝测考试 美语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Go to a new production of Hamlet. B.Visit the Grand Theater. C.Watch a sci-fi movie. 2.How will the man go to the airport? A.By taxi. B.By subway. C.By bus. 3.What is the core issue the speakers are concerned about? A.Plastic pollution. B.Arecycling program C.A beach clean-up event. 4.Why does the man apologize? A.He didn't tell the woman his plan earlier. B.He failed to help with the group project. C.He was too busy to finish his own work 5.What does the woman mean in the end? A.She thinks printed food is impossible. B.She becomes fond of printed food C.She prefers food made by a real cook 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man choose to volunteer? A.To help directly.B.To donate money.C.To treat illness. 7.How does the woman plan to contribute? A.By donating money. B.By working at the camp. C.By helping with registration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In a photo studio. B.In an art gallery. C.In a drawing class. 9.What does the man say about the landscape painting? A.Its style is quite simple. B.Its colors are very bright. C.It was painted by a famous artist. 10.What will they do next? A.Take some photos. B.Go to the gift shop. C.Visit the photography section. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What activity did the man try last month? A.Tree planting.B.Mountain biking.C.Mountain climbing. 12.What does the man think of the view from the top? A.Frightening.B.Rewarding. C.Disappointing 13.What does the woman suggest doing together? A.Going on a camping trip. B.Climbing a mountain. C.Going mountain biking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What hit the town last week? A.A typhoon. B.An earthquake. C.A flood. 15.What was damaged in the flood? A.His car. B.His house C.His pet. 16.How did the government help? A.They provided a safe place. B.They sent rescue boats. C.They rebuilt the town. 17.What is the man's attitude towards the future? A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Uncertain. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Where was Vincent van Gogh born? A.In France. B.In Germany. C.In the Netherlands 19.Why did he use bright colors? A.To record natural beauty. B.To express strong emotions. C.To paint sunflowers vividly. 20.What can we learn about Van Gogh during his lifetime? A.He sold hundreds of paintings B.His art was not popular then. C.He made a lot of money. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For theater lovers worldwide,several iconic destinations stand out as the holy lands of plays and musicals.If you are fond of amazing art and storytelling,these stages will absolutely impress you by combining cultural features with magnificent architectural charm.Here are four famous theaters across the globe. Broadway,New York,USA Broadway in New York promises top musical quality.Near Times Square stand 41professional theatres.Classic hits include Hamilton,Chicago,and The Lion King- the most popular production in Broadway history.You can get discounted admission online or by lottery for just $45.Standing tickets share the same price when a show sells out London's West End,UK As a globally recognized drama center,London's West End transforms the city into a wonderland.It is best known for The Mousetrap,the longest-running play since 1952 Evening shows start at 7:30 pm,with afternoon performances on Wednesdays and Saturdays.Book tickets two months in advance to get a good view of the actors' energetic movements.Ticket prices range from f30 to f100. Palais Garnier,France This 19th-century masterpiece will certainly live up to your expectations.If you love The Phantom of the Opera,the Palais Garnier is a popular spot for fans.It mainly stages ballets and operas.Furthermore,the elegant building features a ceiling that vividly demonstrates a romantic universe.Most events begin at 7:30 pm,with admission ranging from€10to€220. Sydney Opera House,Australia The Sydney Opera House is a 20th-century architectural wonder with its special shell-shaped roof.Besides watching performances,guests can take backstage tours.The building opens from 9:00 am to 7:30 pm daily.Tickets are $33 for kids,$46 for discount ticket holders and $60 for adults.Chinese guided tours are frequently provided, allowing visitors to explore its modern beauty. 21.How much is a standing ticket for a Broadway musical? A.f45 B.e10. C.$45. D.f30. 22.What do the Palais Garnier and the Sydney Opera House have in common? A.Both start their evening performances at 7:30 pm B.Both offer performances and backstage tours. C.Both are known for their long-running hit plays. D.Both have beautiful and special building designs 23.Where is this passage probably taken from? A.A history book. B.A critical review. C.A travel guide. D.A fashion magazine. B For most children,loving animals means keeping pets.But for California teenager Justin Sather,a childhood interest in frogs served as the path to a global environmental mission.Upon learning that frogs are "indicator species"their falling numbers showing a weak natural environment-Justin realized that saving these small creatures meant protecting the whole planet.This insight quickly transformed him into a determined environmentalist. Justin's green journey began with grassroots actions in his own community.He regularly organized local beach clean-ups,collecting thousands of plastic bottles to prevent them from polluting the ocean.To fund his early eco-projects,he launched a campaign to create and sell eco-friendly products made from recycled materials. However,as his awareness of global climate change grew,his goals went beyond his hometown. In2023,learning that a rich area of the Ecuadorian(厄瓜多尔)rainforest was threatened by commercial tree-cutting,Justin took brave moves.He knew that protecting this land was vital for both animals and the global climate.Through online campaigns,public speeches,and teaming up with international environmental organizations,Justin successfully raised tens of thousands of dollars.With the money, he bought 30 acres of rainforest and turned it into a protected nature reserve for good. Justin's remarkable actions have created a powerful chain reaction worldwide.He has now built a network with other young activists across 30 countries,inspiring a new wave of youth environmentalists to take charge of their local communities.His story proves that age never stops one from making a global impact."You don't have to wait until you are a grown-up to make a difference,"Justin stated."Every small action counts when we are fighting for our shared future." 24.What first inspired Justin to become an environmentalist? A.The important role of frogs in nature. B.The rapidly falling number of animals C.His success in protecting the whole planet. D.His long-time observation of global climate 25.How did Justin fund his early eco-projects? A.By organizing paid local beach clean-ups B.By raising money through public speeches. C.By selling items made of recycled materials. D.By seeking donations from local communities. 26.Why did Justin launch the campaigns in Ecuador? A.To bring frogs back to the local ecosystem. B.To prevent the rainforest from being damaged. C.To establish a youth environmental network D.To study the effects of commercial tree-cutting 27.Which of the following does Justin probably believe in? A.Better late than never. B.Never too old to learn. C.Look before you leap D.Action speaks louder than words. C In Ichikawa City Zoo,a tiny macaque (named Punch has captured the hearts of millions.Born in July 2025 and weighing merely 500 grams,he was unexpectedly abandoned by his mother. For newborn monkeys,staying close to a mother is a core source of security. Lacking this biological bond,Punch suffered from severe anxiety.To comfort him, keepers provided a plush (orangutan toy,which surprisingly became his emotional support.Punch held tightly to the toy while eating and sleeping,treating it as a replacement for his mother in an unfamiliar environment. However,a harsh test of social integration awaited him.In January 2026,keepers introduced Punch to the larger monkey group.His initial struggles were heartbreaking. Whenever fights broke out or he was scolded by adult macaques,the trembling infant went back to a corner,holding his "toy mother"tightly,ignored or left out by other monkeys. Many sympathetic visitors called for help from the zoo.Nevertheless,the zoo maintained a strict rule:unless the situation became life-threatening,humans should never step in against the natural order.This tough love allowed Punch to develop remarkable mental strength.Despite being repeatedly driven away,he never stopped his efforts to observe and communicate with the group Gradually,Punch's persistence paid off as he learned to understand the group's social signals.A turning point occurred when a gentle adult female began to groom his fur-a significant biological sign of true acceptance.Soon,the once-isolated figure was found happily chasing and embracing new playmates. Punch's story serves as a mirror for human society.Like him,we may face rejection or isolation when entering new environments.Yet a path bravely walked becomes,in the end,the welcome itself. 28.What role did the plush orangutan toy play in Punch's early life? A.A biological bond with the group. B.A tool to train his survival skills C.A stand-in for his mother's care. D.An imagined friend from humans. 29.What does the underlined word "integration"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Adapting to new dietary habits. B.Being taken from the mother. C.Learning to live independently. D.Being accepted into a group. 30.Why did the zoo refuse to step in when visitors called for help? A.To make the visitors aware of Punch's mental struggles. B.To allow Punch to naturally develop adaptive abilities. C.To observe how macaques respond to abandoned infants D.To prove that human influence is always unnecessary. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Care for Abandoned Animals B.Perseverance Builds Growth C.Respect the Natural Order D.Support Shapes Human Society D Brain-Computer Interface (BCD)technology creates a direct communication link between the human brain and outside devices.By reading brain signals and turning them into commands,BCI enables interaction between humans and the external environment.This groundbreaking tech,once science fiction,now offers hope for treating neurological conditions like stroke(中风)effects and Parkinson's(帕金森) disease,raising patients'quality of life. Recognizing its value,China has included BCI technology in the 2026 government work report.In Chongqing,the technology is advancing rapidly from research to real- world tests,showing early signs of practical success. On March 26,at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Mr.Wang,a stroke patient with a weak left leg,went through BCIrehabilitation ( training.Powered by his brainwaves and wearable devices,Wang managed to move his limbs without making active physical effort."Before the treatment,my leg felt weak. After the training,I felt more relaxed and had a bit more strength when walking.The results are quite positive,"shared Wang. BCIs fall into non-invasive and invasive types.Non-invasive BCIs use wearable devices,avoiding brain surgery.Invasive BCIs involve surgically putting electrodes directly into the brain.The main difference lies in how well they pick up brain signals.Director Chen Yangmei explained both types share the same core logic:reading brain signals,interpreting them through post-processing,and connecting them to a machine. Even with its bright future,BCI technology still faces risks and challenges.Chen noted that several challenges remain,such as accurately understanding signals after flexible electrodes are implanted,improving brain signal interpretation technology,and advancing computing power and software optimization ()These technical difficulties must be solved to ensure patient safety and system reliability before BCI can be widely applied. 32.How can BCI technology benefit patients according to paragraph1? A.It promotes human interaction with science fiction. B.It prevents people suffering from Parkinson's disease. C.It provides a full cure for all neurological diseases. D.It helps treat stroke effects and improve life quality. 33.What can be inferred about China's BCI technology? A.Early stage but making practical progress. B.Only available in a Chongqing hospital C.Included in the 2026 government report. D.Completely practical with promising results 34.What do we know about the two types of BCI technology? A.They have been put into use worldwide. B.They share an identical working principle. C.Invasive BCIs put no electrodes into the brain D.Non-invasive BCIs require complex brain surgery. 35.Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards BCI technology? A.Reasonable and objective B.Uncertain and hesitant. C.Grateful and enthusiastic. D.Doubtful and disappointed. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is a great sport that builds up fitness and relieves daily stress.When it comes to competitive swimming races,excellent skills and good race strategies matter a lot.If you dream of swimming faster and winning matches,here are some practical suggestions. _36 Scientific breathing training runs through the whole preparation process. Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily.Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming.37 Apart from mastering breathing rules,standard stroke practice cannot be ignored You need to correct your arm and leg movements repeatedly in daily training.38 Gradually you will form good muscle memory and reduce unnecessary physical consumption.Standard moves also make your swimming posture more smooth and effective. Getting familiar with the competition pool environment is also necessary. Different from ordinary leisure pools,competition pools have standard depth,fixed lane settings and special water flow.39 Thus,you can adjust your swimming state and rhythm ahead of time. In addition,you should learn to arrange physical strength reasonably in the race. Do not use up all your energy at the very beginning.Try to keep a steady speed and speed up properly in the final stage.Never be affected by the pace of other competitors easily.40 Extreme tiredness will prevent you performing well and getting ideal rankings. A.Mastering correct breathing skills comes first. B.Most swimmers only focus on daily eating habits. C.Practise standard strokes again and again in the pool. D.This skill also helps you keep calm in fierce competitions. E.More competitors will surely make you feel more nervous. F.It is helpful to adapt to the pool environment before matches. G.Making full use ofrest time is also important for swimmers. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For 36 years,Zhang Xiaoqiu stood on the platform as a primary school41.Now, at 82 and long retired,she finds herself in a much larger "classroom".However,her students are no longer children,but over 300 abandoned dogs and cats. Her journey began 42 when her grandson brought her a homeless cat.Touched by its 43 eyes,Zhang took it in.Soon,one became dozens,and dozens became hundreds.To 44 the growing number,she moved her shelter several times.Though she had a sufficient pension(养老金)，the huge cost of food,.Ient,and workers pushed her into a severe 45 crisis.She lived an extremely simple life,yet often suffered from 46,worrying about her fury"students". In January 2026,a video blogger offered to help raise supplies,but on one condition: Zhang had to write an essay.Picking up her pen after decades,she 47 The Last Lesson Before Graduation.In the essay,she described the shelter as her final 48.Facing her old age,her deepest concern was who would care for these animals after she 49.She wrote emotionally,"Please continue to learn to trust the next pair of 50 hands,even after losing my embrace." The essay got around online,moving countless people to tears.They began to51 money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country.The funds quickly helped 52 her problems.Surprisingly,Zhang soon canceled her donation account.She frankly stated that since the difficulties were overcome,it was 53 to accept more money Zhang has even made her 54,requesting the simplest funeral so her remaining property can be left to the shelter.She may leave this world one day,but she hopes her love will 55 beyond death."When it comes to loving you,"she wrote,"I will never graduate.” 41.A.writer B.cleaner C.doctor D.teacher 42.A.initially B.officially C.gradually D.immediately 43.A.bright B.helpless C.sleepy D.priceless 44.A.accommodate B.increase C.count D.limit 45.A.safety B.money C.health D.career 46.A.loneliness B.depression C.anxiety D.sadness 47.A.drafted B.copied C.interviewed D.filmed 48.A.success B.destination C.trial D.routine 49.A.passed out B.ran out C.passed away D.ran away 50.A.strange B.clean C.familiar D.reliable 51.A.lend B.make C.contribute D.transport 52.A.illustrate B.confirm C.spread D.resolve 53.A.unimportant B.unnecessary C.unusual D.unfriendly 54.A.fortune B.will C.fame D.journey 55.A.disappear B.fade C.extend D.pause 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单 词的正确形式。 Art comes in various forms.Competitors at the world's leading nail-art competition take nails very56_(serious).Nail art is more than 57 (decorate)today.In Britain decorating nails is the second most popular beauty activity,after hair styling.If you have f600 to spare,you can buy fake nails 58(carve)from real crystals(). The desire to decorate nails is not new.Since ancient times,nails 59 (paint)in various ways for different purposes.For instance,men in Babylon dyed their nails black to look frightening before going to war.In Egypt,people coloured their nails red,60 (suggest)their social status.The earliest nail polish in China was made from egg whites and wax(蜡). Today nails are not decorated for battle,but they are still used to communicate 61 message.A British photographer sees nails as a form of self-expression.Some nail artists go further,arguing they produce something 62 is called real art. "One wrong step will ruin the whole thing,"says an artist.Her tiny nail sculptures 63 (admire)by millions of fans online every day.It takes her two or three weeks to finish one piece."Nail sculptures should be in galleries,not merely on 64 (finger)," reads one comment online.Experts seem to agree.The first museum devoted to nail art will open next year 65 a symbol of its growing influence. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在筹办一期名为The Warmth of Ordinary Things'” 的特别专栏，现征集稿件用于推荐一件看似普通却承载个人成长与温暖回忆的 日常物品。请你给编辑写一封英文信，推荐一件你认为有意义的物品。内容包 括： 1.描述物品： 2.推荐理由（至少两点）。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 Sarah and Lily had been best friends since middle school.They shared everything: secrets,snacks,and even their dreams.Everyone in their class knew they were inseparable. This semester,the school announced a speech competition.The winner would get a chance to visit a top university during the summer vacation.Both Sarah and Lily were excited and signed up immediately.At fist,they prepared together,helping each other with pronunciation,gestures and eye contact. However,as the competition drew near,things began to change.Sarah noticed that Lily often practiced alone.Worse still,Lily would quickly hide her notes whenever Sarah came close.One afternoon,when Lily left the classroom for a while,Sarah saw Lily's notebook lying open on her desk.To her shock,Lily had used a deeply personal story-one about Sarah's grandmother that Sarah had once shared with her in private. Sarah had planned to use the same story to make her own speech more touching. Feeling hurt,Sarah asked Lily directly when she returned,"How could you use my story?You know how much it means to me!" Lily looked embarrassed."I didn't mean to hurt you,"she said in a low voice."I just thought it was a powerful example." "But I trusted you with it,"Sarah replied,her voice shaking. Lily opened her mouth as ifto say something,but no words came out.Sarah turned away,disappointed. After that conversation,they stopped talking.For the next few days,a cold silence hung between them.The competition was only two days away,but Sarah felt she had lost something much more important than a prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night,Sarah sat on her bed,staring at the old photo of her and Lily. The next morning,Sarah found a note on her desk in the classroom. 2026年7月高一下监测考试 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to a new production of Hamlet. B. Visit the Grand Theater. C. Watch a sci-fi movie. 2. How will the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 3. What is the core issue the speakers are concerned about? A. Plastic pollution. B. A recycling program. C. A beach clean-up event. 4. Why does the man apologize? A. He didn't tell the woman his plan earlier. B. He failed to help with the group project. C. He was too busy to finish his own work. 5. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She thinks printed food is impossible. B. She becomes fond of printed food. C. She prefers food made by a real cook. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man choose to volunteer? A. To help directly. B. To donate money. C. To treat illness. 7. How does the woman plan to contribute? A. By donating money. B. By working at the camp. C. By helping with registration. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a photo studio. B. In an art gallery. C. In a drawing class. 9. What does the man say about the landscape painting? A. Its style is quite simple. B. Its colors are very bright. C. It was painted by a famous artist. 10. What will they do next? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the gift shop. C. Visit the photography section. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What activity did the man try last month? A. Tree planting. B. Mountain biking. C. Mountain climbing. 12. What does the man think of the view from the top? A. Frightening. B. Rewarding. C. Disappointing. 13. What does the woman suggest doing together? A. Going on a camping trip. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Going mountain biking. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What hit the town last week? A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C. A flood. 15. What was damaged in the flood? A. His car. B. His house. C. His pet. 16. How did the government help? A. They provided a safe place. B. They sent rescue boats. C. They rebuilt the town. 17. What is the man's attitude towards the future? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was Vincent van Gogh born? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In the Netherlands. 19. Why did he use bright colors? A. To record natural beauty. B. To express strong emotions. C. To paint sunflowers vividly. 20. What can we learn about Van Gogh during his lifetime? A. He sold hundreds of paintings. B. His art was not popular then. C. He made a lot of money. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For theater lovers worldwide, several iconic destinations stand out as the holy lands of plays and musicals. If you are fond of amazing art and storytelling, these stages will absolutely impress you by combining cultural features with magnificent architectural charm. Here are four famous theaters across the globe. Broadway, New York, USA Broadway in New York promises top musical quality. Near Times Square stand 41professional theatres. Classic hits include Hamilton, Chicago, and The Lion King—the most popular production in Broadway history. You can get discounted admission online or by lottery for just $45. Standing tickets share the same price when a show sells out. London's West End, UK As a globally recognized drama center, London’s West End transforms the city into a wonderland. It is best known for The Mousetrap, the longest-running play since 1952. Evening shows start at 7:30 pm, with afternoon performances on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Book tickets two months in advance to get a good view of the actors’ energetic movements. Ticket prices range from £30 to £100. Palais Garnier, France This 19th-century masterpiece will certainly live up to your expectations. If you love The Phantom of the Opera, the Palais Garnier is a popular spot for fans. It mainly stages ballets and operas. Furthermore, the elegant building features a ceiling that vividly demonstrates a romantic universe. Most events begin at 7:30 pm, with admission ranging from €10 to €220. Sydney Opera House, Australia The Sydney Opera House is a 20th-century architectural wonder with its special shell-shaped roof. Besides watching performances, guests can take backstage tours. The building opens from 9:00 am to 7:30 pm daily. Tickets are $33 for kids, $46 for discount ticket holders and $60 for adults. Chinese guided tours are frequently provided, allowing visitors to explore its modern beauty. 21. How much is a standing ticket for a Broadway musical? A. £45. B. €10. C. $45. D. £30. 22. What do the Palais Garnier and the Sydney Opera House have in common? A. Both start their evening performances at 7:30 pm. B. Both offer performances and backstage tours. C. Both are known for their long-running hit plays. D. Both have beautiful and special building designs. 23. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A critical review. C. A travel guide. D. A fashion magazine. B For most children, loving animals means keeping pets. But for California teenager Justin Sather, a childhood interest in frogs served as the path to a global environmental mission. Upon learning that frogs are “indicator species”—their falling numbers showing a weak natural environment—Justin realized that saving these small creatures meant protecting the whole planet. This insight quickly transformed him into a determined environmentalist. Justin’ s green journey began with grassroots actions in his own community. He regularly organized local beach clean-ups, collecting thousands of plastic bottles to prevent them from polluting the ocean. To fund his early eco-projects, he launched a campaign to create and sell eco-friendly products made from recycled materials. However, as his awareness of global climate change grew, his goals went beyond his hometown. In 2023, learning that a rich area of the Ecuadorian (厄瓜多尔) rainforest was threatened by commercial tree-cutting, Justin took brave moves. He knew that protecting this land was vital for both animals and the global climate. Through online campaigns, public speeches, and teaming up with international environmental organizations, Justin successfully raised tens of thousands of dollars. With the money, he bought 30 acres of rainforest and turned it into a protected nature reserve for good. Justin's remarkable actions have created a powerful chain reaction worldwide. He has now built a network with other young activists across 30 countries, inspiring a new wave of youth environmentalists to take charge of their local communities. His story proves that age never stops one from making a global impact. “You don't have to wait until you are a grown-up to make a difference,” Justin stated. “Every small action counts when we are fighting for our shared future.” 24. What first inspired Justin to become an environmentalist? A. The important role of frogs in nature. B. The rapidly falling number of animals. C. His success in protecting the whole planet. D. His long-time observation of global climate. 25. How did Justin fund his early eco-projects? A. By organizing paid local beach clean-ups. B. By raising money through public speeches. C. By selling items made of recycled materials. D. By seeking donations from local communities. 26. Why did Justin launch the campaigns in Ecuador? A. To bring frogs back to the local ecosystem. B. To prevent the rainforest from being damaged. C. To establish a youth environmental network. D. To study the effects of commercial tree-cutting. 27. Which of the following does Justin probably believe in? A. Better late than never. B. Never too old to learn. C. Look before you leap. D. Action speaks louder than words. C In Ichikawa City Zoo, a tiny macaque (猕猴) named Punch has captured the hearts of millions. Born in July 2025 and weighing merely 500 grams, he was unexpectedly abandoned by his mother. For newborn monkeys, staying close to a mother is a core source of security. Lacking this biological bond, Punch suffered from severe anxiety. To comfort him, keepers provided a plush (长毛绒) orangutan toy, which surprisingly became his emotional support. Punch held tightly to the toy while eating and sleeping, treating it as a replacement for his mother in an unfamiliar environment. However, a harsh test of social integration awaited him. In January 2026, keepers introduced Punch to the larger monkey group. His initial struggles were heartbreaking. Whenever fights broke out or he was scolded by adult macaques, the trembling infant went back to a corner, holding his “toy mother” tightly, ignored or left out by other monkeys. Many sympathetic visitors called for help from the zoo. Nevertheless, the zoo maintained a strict rule: unless the situation became life-threatening, humans should never step in against the natural order. This tough love allowed Punch to develop remarkable mental strength. Despite being repeatedly driven away, he never stopped his efforts to observe and communicate with the group. Gradually, Punch’s persistence paid off as he learned to understand the group’ s social signals. A turning point occurred when a gentle adult female began to groom (梳理) his fur—a significant biological sign of true acceptance. Soon, the once-isolated figure was found happily chasing and embracing new playmates. Punch’s story serves as a mirror for human society. Like him, we may face rejection or isolation when entering new environments. Yet a path bravely walked becomes, in the end, the welcome itself. 28. What role did the plush orangutan toy play in Punch's early life? A. A biological bond with the group. B. A tool to train his survival skills. C. A stand-in for his mother's care. D. An imagined friend from humans. 29. What does the underlined word “integration” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Adapting to new dietary habits. B. Being taken from the mother. C. Learning to live independently. D. Being accepted into a group. 30. Why did the zoo refuse to step in when visitors called for help? A. To make the visitors aware of Punch’s mental struggles. B. To allow Punch to naturally develop adaptive abilities. C. To observe how macaques respond to abandoned infants. D. To prove that human influence is always unnecessary. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Care for Abandoned Animals B. Perseverance Builds Growth C. Respect the Natural Order D. Support Shapes Human Society D Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology creates a direct communication link between the human brain and outside devices. By reading brain signals and turning them into commands, BCI enables interaction between humans and the external environment. This groundbreaking tech, once science fiction, now offers hope for treating neurological conditions like stroke (中风) effects and Parkinson's (帕金森) disease, raising patients’ quality of life. Recognizing its value, China has included BCI technology in the 2026 government work report. In Chongqing, the technology is advancing rapidly from research to real-world tests, showing early signs of practical success. On March 26, at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Mr. Wang, a stroke patient with a weak left leg, went through B CI rehabilitation (康复) training. Powered by his brainwaves and wearable devices, Wang managed to move his limbs without making active physical effort. “Before the treatment, my leg felt weak. After the training, I felt more relaxed and had a bit more strength when walking. The results are quite positive,” shared Wang. BCIs fall into non-invasive and invasive types. Non-invasive BCIs use wearable devices, avoiding brain surgery. Invasive BCIs involve surgically putting electrodes (电极) directly into the brain. The main difference lies in how well they pick up brain signals. Director Chen Yangmei explained both types share the same core logic: reading brain signals, interpreting them through post-processing, and connecting them to a machine. Even with its bright future, BCI technology still faces risks and challenges. Chen noted that several challenges remain, such as accurately understanding signals after flexible electrodes are implanted, improving brain signal interpretation technology, and advancing computing power and software optimization (最优化). These technical difficulties must be solved to ensure patient safety and system reliability before BCI can be widely applied. 32. How can BCI technology benefit patients according to paragraph1? A. It promotes human interaction with science fiction. B. It prevents people suffering from Parkinson's disease. C. It provides a full cure for all neurological diseases. D. It helps treat stroke effects and improve life quality. 33. What can be inferred about China's BCI technology? A. Early stage but making practical progress. B. Only available in a Chongqing hospital. C. Included in the 2026 government report. D. Completely practical with promising results. 34. What do we know about the two types of BCI technology? A. They have been put into use worldwide. B. They share an identical working principle. C. Invasive BCIs put no electrodes into the brain. D. Non-invasive BCIs require complex brain surgery. 35. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude towards BCI technology? A. Reasonable and objective. B. Uncertain and hesitant. C. Grateful and enthusiastic. D. Doubtful and disappointed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is a great sport that builds up fitness and relieves daily stress. When it comes to competitive swimming races, excellent skills and good race strategies matter a lot. If you dream of swimming faster and winning matches, here are some practical suggestions. 36 Scientific breathing training runs through the whole preparation process. Proper breathing skills can help swimmers save physical energy in the water and avoid feeling out of breath easily. Stable breath control offers steady power support during long-distance swimming. 37 Apart from mastering breathing rules, standard stroke practice cannot be ignored. You need to correct your arm and leg movements repeatedly in daily training. 38 Gradually you will form good muscle memory and reduce unnecessary physical consumption. Standard moves also make your swimming posture more smooth and effective. Getting familiar with the competition pool environment is also necessary. Different from ordinary leisure pools, competition pools have standard depth, fixed lane settings and special water flow. 39 Thus, you can adjust your swimming state and rhythm ahead of time. In addition, you should learn to arrange physical strength reasonably in the race. Do not use up all your energy at the very beginning. Try to keep a steady speed and speed up properly in the final stage. Never be affected by the pace of other competitors easily. 40 Extreme tiredness will prevent you performing well and getting ideal rankings. A. Mastering correct breathing skills comes first. B. Most swimmers only focus on daily eating habits. C. Practise standard strokes again and again in the pool. D. This skill also helps you keep calm in fierce competitions. E. More competitors will surely make you feel more nervous. F. It is helpful to adapt to the pool environment before matches. G. Making full use of rest time is also important for swimmers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For 36 years, Zhang Xiaoqiu stood on the platform as a primary school 41 . Now, at 82 and long retired, she finds herself in a much larger “classroom”. However, her students are no longer children, but over 300 abandoned dogs and cats. Her journey began 42 when her grandson brought her a homeless cat. Touched by its 43 eyes, Zhang took it in. Soon, one became dozens, and dozens became hundreds. To 44 the growing number, she moved her shelter several times. Though she had a sufficient pension (养老金), the huge cost of food, rent, and workers pushed her into a severe 45 crisis. She lived an extremely simple life, yet often suffered from 46 , worrying about her furry “students”. In January 2026, a video blogger offered to help raise supplies, but on one condition: Zhang had to write an essay. Picking up her pen after decades, she 47 The Last Lesson Before Graduation. In the essay, she described the shelter as her final 48 . Facing her old age, her deepest concern was who would care for these animals after she 49 . She wrote emotionally, “Please continue to learn to trust the next pair of 50 hands, even after losing my embrace.” The essay got around online, moving countless people to tears. They began to 51 money and supplies arrived from every corner of the country. The funds quickly helped 52 her problems. Surprisingly, Zhang soon canceled her donation account. She frankly stated that since the difficulties were overcome, it was 53 to accept more money. Zhang has even made her 54 , requesting the simplest funeral so her remaining property can be left to the shelter. She may leave this world one day, but she hopes her love will 55 beyond death. “When it comes to loving you,” she wrote, “I will never graduate.” 41. A. writer B. cleaner C. doctor D. teacher 42. A. initially B. officially C. gradually D. immediately 43. A. bright B. helpless C. sleepy D. priceless 44. A. accommodate B. increase C. count D. limit 45. A. safety B. money C. health D. career 46. A. loneliness B. depression C. anxiety D. sadness 47. A. drafted B. copied C. interviewed D. filmed 48. A. success B. destination C. trial D. routine 49. A. passed out B. ran out C. passed away D. ran away 50. A. strange B. clean C. familiar D. reliable 51. A. lend B. make C. contribute D. transport 52. A. illustrate B. confirm C. spread D. resolve 53. A. unimportant B. unnecessary C. unusual D. unfriendly 54. A. fortune B. will C. fame D. journey 55. A. disappear B. fade C. extend D. pause 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 Art comes in various forms. Competitors at the world's leading nail-art competition take nails very 56 (serious). Nail art is more than 57 (decorate) today. In Britain, decorating nails is the second most popular beauty activity, after hair styling. If you have £600 to spare, you can buy fake nails 58 (carve) from real crystals (水晶). The desire to decorate nails is not new. Since ancient times, nails 59 (paint) in various ways for different purposes. For instance, men in Babylon dyed their nails black to look frightening before going to war. In Egypt, people coloured their nails red, 60 (suggest) their social status. The earliest nail polish in China was made from egg whites and wax (蜡). Today nails are not decorated for battle, but they are still used to communicate 61 message. A British photographer sees nails as a form of self-expression. Some nail artists go further, arguing they produce something 62 is called real art. “One wrong step will ruin the whole thing,” says an artist. Her tiny nail sculptures 63 (admire) by millions of fans online every day. It takes her two or three weeks to finish one piece. “Nail sculptures should be in galleries, not merely on 64 (finger),” reads one comment online. Experts seem to agree. The first museum devoted to nail art will open next year 65 a symbol of its growing influence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在筹办一期名为“The Warmth of Ordinary Things”的特别专栏，现征集稿件用于推荐一件看似普通却承载个人成长与温暖回忆的日常物品。请你给编辑写一封英文信，推荐一件你认为有意义的物品。内容包括： 1.描述物品； 2.推荐理由(至少两点)。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Lily had been best friends since middle school. They shared everything: secrets, snacks, and even their dreams. Everyone in their class knew they were inseparable. This semester, the school announced a speech competition. The winner would get a chance to visit a top university during the summer vacation. Both Sarah and Lily were excited and signed up immediately. At first, they prepared together, helping each other with pronunciation, gestures and eye contact. However, as the competition drew near, things began to change. Sarah noticed that Lily often practiced alone. Worse still, Lily would quickly hide her notes whenever Sarah came close. One afternoon, when Lily left the classroom for a while, Sarah saw Lily's notebook lying open on her desk. To her shock, Lily had used a deeply personal story—one about Sarah’s grandmother that Sarah had once shared with her in private. Sarah had planned to use the same story to make her own speech more touching. Feeling hurt, Sarah asked Lily directly when she returned, “How could you use my story? You know how much it means to me!” Lily looked embarrassed. “I didn't mean to hurt you,” she said in a low voice. “I just thought it was a powerful example.” “But I trusted you with it,” Sarah replied, her voice shaking. Lily opened her mouth as if to say something, but no words came out. Sarah turned away, disappointed. After that conversation, they stopped talking. For the next few days, a cold silence hung between them. The competition was only two days away, but Sarah felt she had lost something much more important than a prize. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Sarah sat on her bed, staring at the old photo of her and Lily._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Sarah found a note on her desk in the classroom.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $