精品解析：四川乐山市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下期期末质量监测英语试题

秘密★启用前 2025级高一下学期教学质量监测 英语 (满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A photo. C. A cellphone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This is so beautiful! Did you shoot it when you traveled to the Wild Park last month? M: Yeah, it’s been on my cellphone since then. Never showed it to anyone. W: Well, you really should share more. The lakes and the mountains are so amazing. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At the man’s office. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, have you seen my umbrella? The one I bought at the supermarket last week? M: Oops, I must have left it at my office, sorry. I’ll bring it home on Monday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He exercises regularly. B. He has changed his diet. C. He goes for hiking every weekend. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look much healthier these days. Have you changed your diet? M: No, I’ve been working out at the fitness center every evening. It really helps. W: That’s wonderful. And I find much fun in hiking on weekends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To make new friends. B. To help her community. C. To gain work experience. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you volunteered at the animal shelter last month. What made you do that? W: I just felt like giving back, you know, by doing something for my neighborhood. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the trip plan? A. She is eager to join. B. She prefers to go alone. C. She needs to check her schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We plan to go to the zoo for a trip this weekend. Want to join us? W: Really? What time are you leaving? Should I bring my camera? I haven’t gone out in ages! M: Early Saturday morning. So you’re in? W: Of course! I’ll clear my schedule for you. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A. About a month ago. B. About half a month ago. C. About three months ago. 7. What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A. Her work. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Smith, how can I help you? W: It’s my arm, doctor. If you remember, I broke it three months ago. M: Yes, I have the latest X-rays here. It seems to have recovered well. W: Oh, good, but the trouble is, it still hurts. M: Does the pain keep hurting since you broke it? W: Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, it started hurting quite badly. M: Have you been doing anything that might make it hurt? W: Just normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job. M: So, what do you do? W: I’m a secretary. M: Ah. Typing might be the cause. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following does the man care about most? A. Having free parking. B. Meeting daily shopping needs. C. Washing clothes for free. 9. What will the man do next? A. Find another apartment. B. Ask about the rent price. C. Go to view the apartment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m calling about the one-bedroom apartment. Is it still for rent? W: Yes, it is. It’s on the third floor, with a small balcony. M: Sounds nice. Does it come with a washing machine? W: No, but you can wash clothes in the building. It costs 7 yuan per load. M: That’s not too bad. Is there parking included? W: Yes, free parking for residents. M: OK. And is there a supermarket nearby? W: Yes, just on the first floor. Very convenient. M: Great! That’s what matters most. Can I take a look this afternoon? W: Sure. How about 3 o’clock? M: That works. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man feel sad? A. Because the old building disappeared. B. Because people moved out of the town. C. Because the busy shops became lifeless. 11. What caused the present situation of the street? A. High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 12. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When I stand here on the corner of this street, Sweetie, I feel sad. W: Why is that? M: See, when you were a baby, this empty building used to be one of the best shops in town. I can still remember how busy it used to be, with people coming and going. This was a street where you could meet people. The shop owners were friends with most of their customers. Now only dust and silence fill the empty space. W: Yes. It’s a pity we have lost places like that. It’s the price of progress, I suppose. M: But this was the best location for a shop, sweetheart. They are on the corner of the main street. W: Yes, but now people don’t want to do their shopping here. They can get everything they want online. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why were the first few days hard for the woman? A. Because she had to wake up early. B. Because there were too many tables to be cleaned. C. Because she had difficulty in memorizing the recipes. 14. When may be the woman’s busiest hour? A. 9 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 1 p.m. 15. How much did the woman earn per day? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 16. What did the woman get besides the pay? A. Free lunch. B. Extra training. C. New clothes. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Haven’t seen you since school ended. How is your work at the coffee shop? W: Yeah, it was my first part-time job. It was tiring but really fun. M: What did you have to do there? W: Mostly making coffee, cleaning tables, and taking orders. The first few days were hard because I kept forgetting the recipes. M: I can imagine that. Did you get any training? W: Yes, the manager taught me for three days before I started. After that, I could work on my own. M: How many hours did you work each day? W: About six hours, from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. The morning rush was always the busiest time. Lunch time came the second. From 9 to 11 it was usually easy for me. M: Did you get paid well? W: Not bad. I earned 20 yuan per hour, and they also provided free lunch. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired the woman to be a nurse? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her teachers. 18. What did the woman’s teachers advise her to do? A. Practice English. B. Focus on biology. C. Improve math. 19. What does the woman think of learning nursing? A. Interesting. B. Upset. C. Challenging. 20. What does the woman value most about her job? A. The high payment. B. The sense of achievement. C. The career development. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. My name’s Ann. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because it is a fantastic job. First of all, I’ll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about 14, when I was listening to a family conversation. My cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much she enjoyed her work. She was a nurse in a busy hospital. And I thought, yeah, that’s exactly what I’d like to do. When I talk with my teachers about my thoughts, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good marks in English and biology, I’d have to get a little better at math, or I wouldn’t be able to do the job. Well, I must say, it wasn’t easy being a nurse student. It involved lots of late nights staying up to do my coursework. But I’d known it would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an accountant, and although she earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a place to stay in Venice? Here are four great choices for you. Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental If you love art, nowhere is better than this hotel. It’s close to the Art College, which explains why you often see students around. The hotel has a fun atmosphere with interesting artworks throughout. As an extra treat, there’s a restaurant downstairs. Rooms start at around €227 a night. Ca’ di Dio This hotel has a long history that goes back hundreds of years, when tired travelers would stay here. Today, it offers a quiet garden, a wood bar and beautiful lake views from some rooms. It’s perfect for those seeking peace and relaxation from busy city. Rooms start at around €325 a night. Palazzo Cristo San Marco This hotel enjoys a great location, just a 10-minute walk from both St Mark’s Square and the Rialto Bridge, two of the city’s main attractions. It is said that a famous opera composer once lived here. The rooms are large and wonderful, some with floor-to-ceiling (落地) windows looking over a private garden. However, you need to stay for at least two nights. Rooms start at around €950 a night. Venissa Wine Resort If you enjoy wine, look no further. It’s on the quiet island of Mazzorbo, with rooms facing the grape garden. Guests can enjoy wine tasting and fresh seafood at the restaurant. It’s also affordable. Rooms start at around €136 a night. 21. What feature of Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental attracts travelers? A. Its long history. B. Its connection to art. C. Its garden views. D. Its local-flavor restaurants. 22. How is Palazzo Cristo San Marco different from other hotels? A. It faces a beautiful garden. B. It is near an opera house. C. It requires a minimum stay. D. It is the cheapest hotel. 23. Which hotel best suits people who want to try local wine? A. Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental. B. Ca’di Dio. C. Palazzo Cristo San Marco. D. Venissa Wine Resort. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了威尼斯四家各具特色的酒店，包括其位置、特色和价格等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental部分中“If you love art, nowhere is better than this hotel. It’s close to the Art College, which explains why you often see students around. (如果你热爱艺术，没有比这家酒店更好的了。它靠近艺术学院，这解释了为什么你经常看到周围有学生)”可知，这家酒店吸引游客的是它与艺术的联系。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Palazzo Cristo San Marco部分中“However, you need to stay for at least two nights. (然而，你至少需要住两晚)”可知，Palazzo Cristo San Marco有最低入住天数要求，而其它酒店没有相关要求。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Venissa Wine Resort部分中“If you enjoy wine, look no further. (如果你喜欢葡萄酒，不用再找了)”以及“Guests can enjoy wine tasting (客人可以享受品酒)”可知，这家酒店最适合想品尝当地葡萄酒的人。 B Yang Changqin turned a childhood passion into a lifelong profession. Determined and extremely independent, the 36-year-old is now a master in bamboo weaving (竹编) and founder of the brand Jizhu. Born in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang loved traditional crafts (手工艺) from an early age. After trying several different jobs, she gave up a more conventional path — a position as a kindergarten teacher — and, at about 18, studied traditional bamboo weaving. Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft that transforms thin, flexible bamboo strips into practical and decorative items through skilled handwork, producing everyday objects such as chairs, baskets, trays, and other household goods. Yang recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife, often misjudging the pressure and cutting her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements gradually grew skillful and the techniques became second nature. As her skills developed, she began exploring new approaches to bamboo weaving. She pioneered a range of three-dimensional (3D) weaving techniques and later studied at art schools in Shanghai and other cities to bring modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu, which means “extreme bamboo”. Its bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps soon gained popularity with consumers, and today, dozens of medals line the walls of her studio. Her business has also had great local impact. The company now supports more than 100 stable jobs and around 200 flexible positions. On average, it brings villagers an additional income of about 30,000 yuan ($4,339.41) per person each year, allowing many of them to continue the bamboo weaving close to home. “Be brave enough to be yourself and turn your passion into a career,” Yang said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what has carried her through every challenge along the way. 24. What do the underlined words “a more conventional path” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky work. B. A high-tech job. C. An ordinary job. D. An important position. 25. How is Yang’s learning journey in bamboo weaving? A. She overcame challenges by keeping trying. B. She solved some existing problems with new techniques. C. She had natural talent and progressed fast. D. She travelled to many places to advertise bamboo weaving. 26. What benefit does Yang’s career bring? A. It makes the unknown bamboo weaving famous. B. It creates many job opportunities. C. It inspires people to develop other traditional crafts. D. It helps people to work in big cities. 27. What may best describe Yang’s story? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述杨昌芹放弃普通工作，潜心学习创新竹编技艺，创立品牌并带动当地村民就业增收的励志故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“a position as a kindergarten teacher — and, at about 18, studied traditional bamboo weaving.(幼儿园教师的职位，并在18岁左右学习了传统竹编手艺)”可知，幼儿园教师是一份常规、普通的工作，即杨昌芹放弃了普通的工作选择学习竹编。由此猜测a more conventional path意为“一份普通的工作”。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yang recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife, often misjudging the pressure and cutting her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements gradually grew skillful and the techniques became second nature.(杨昌芹回忆起学习这门手艺的艰难初期。起初，她难以掌控刀具，常常用力不当划伤手。有时她甚至带伤继续劳作。但凭借坚持，她的动作逐渐娴熟，技艺也变得得心应手)”可知，她通过不断尝试、坚持不懈克服了学艺过程中的重重困难。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The company now supports more than 100 stable jobs and around 200 flexible positions. On average, it brings villagers an additional income of about 30, 000 yuan ($4,339.41) per person each year, allowing many of them to continue the bamboo weaving close to home.(该公司目前提供100多个稳定岗位和约200个灵活岗位，平均每年为每位村民增加约三万元收入，让许多村民可以在家门口从事竹编工作)”可知，杨昌芹的事业创造了大量就业岗位，带动村民增收。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Yang recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife, often misjudging the pressure and cutting her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements gradually grew skillful and the techniques became second nature.(杨昌芹回忆起学习这门手艺的艰难初期。起初，她难以掌控刀具，常常用力不当划伤手。有时她甚至带伤继续劳作。但凭借坚持，她的动作逐渐娴熟，技艺也变得得心应手)”以及最后一段““Be brave enough to be yourself and turn your passion into a career,” Yang said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what has carried her through every challenge along the way.(“勇敢做自己，把热爱变成事业。”杨昌芹说道。她补充道，自己对这门手艺的热爱，支撑她一路克服了所有困难)”可知，杨昌芹凭借坚持不懈的意志克服重重困难，最终实现理想，因此最能描述她故事的是“有志者事竟成”。 C Dogs come in countless shapes and sizes: from tiny 2-pound Chihuahuas that fit in hands to 150-pound Newfoundlands that stand as tall as small kids, stocky Labradors with strong bodies to slim Vizlas that run fast. They are truly among the most varied-looking mammals (哺乳动物) we know. Many believe this wide range of features started 200 years ago, during the Victorian period. Back then, people wanted dogs with specific looks for shows or daily needs, so dog clubs began choosing which dogs to breed (培育) to create those certain features. But new studies of hundreds of prehistoric dog skulls (头骨) show this variety appeared much earlier. “By about 10,000 years ago, half of the amount of diversity (多样性) present in modern dogs was already present,” said Carly Ameen, one of the lead authors on a new study. Her team created 3D models of 643 skulls of ancient and modern dogs and wolves, which allowed them to find tiny changes in the skulls’ shape over time. The results show that by nearly 11,000 years ago, dog skulls were already different from those of wolves. They were shorter and wider. But perhaps more surprising, Ameen said, is that the dog skulls were already different from each other. And what role did humans play in dogs’ changing themselves over time? The human-dog relationship was the focus of another new study, led by Minmin Ma, a researcher at Lanzhou University in China. It used ancient DNA from dogs to find that humans were traveling with — and even trading — domestic (家养的) dogs in Eurasia for at least the last 10,000 years. She said it makes sense that prehistoric hunter — gatherers were bringing dogs with them because they could help with hunting. “Dogs have always been close companions to humans,” Ma said. “We should care about this bond even more.” 28. Why does the author mention the Victorian people’s practice? A. To introduce animal breeding history. B. To make a contrast with the new studies. C. To explain the origin of dogs’ features. D. To prove dogs’ diversity started recently. 29. What do the 3D models created by Ameen’s team find? A. Modern dog skulls are shorter and wider. B. Different dogs came from different wolves. C. Dogs and wolves share the same ancestor. D. Dogs became varied in very early history. 30. What do we know about the study led by Minmin Ma? A. Dogs were traded as a food source. B. Dog’s DNA changed little in the last 10,000 years. C. Dogs were trained as hunting assistants. D. Dogs became human companions to escape hunting. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different dogs’ unique features. B. The Studies on ancient domestic dogs. C. Varied ways for breeding dogs. D. The origin of dogs’ physical diversity. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍两项新研究，推翻狗外形多样性始于维多利亚时代的观点，揭示其万年前已出现及人类的推动作用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Many believe this wide range of features started 200 years ago, during the Victorian period. Back then, people wanted dogs with specific looks for shows or daily needs, so dog clubs began choosing which dogs to breed (培育) to create those certain features. But new studies of hundreds of prehistoric dog skulls (头骨) show this variety appeared much earlier.(许多人认为这种丰富多样的外形始于200年前的维多利亚时期。当时人们为了犬展或日常需求想要特定样貌的犬只，犬业俱乐部开始选育犬只以培育出对应特征。但针对数百个史前犬头骨的新研究表明，这种外形多样性出现的时间要早得多。)”可知，作者先介绍大众普遍认知的维多利亚时期选育观点，再用新研究形成对比，突出犬类外形多样性起源更早，因此提及维多利亚人的做法是为了与新研究形成对比。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her team created 3D models of 643 skulls of ancient and modern dogs and wolves, which allowed them to find tiny changes in the skulls’ shape over time. The results show that by nearly 11,000 years ago, dog skulls were already different from those of wolves. They were shorter and wider. But perhaps more surprising, Ameen said, is that the dog skulls were already different from each other.(她的团队制作了643个古今犬与狼头骨的3D模型，借此发现头骨形态随时间产生的细微变化。结果显示，近一万一千年前，犬类头骨就已和狼头骨区分开来，更短更宽。埃敏称，更令人意外的是，当时不同犬只的头骨彼此间就存在差异。)”可知，3D模型研究证明早在久远的史前时期，犬类就已经出现外形分化，拥有多样性。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It used ancient DNA from dogs to find that humans were traveling with — and even trading — domestic (家养的) dogs in Eurasia for at least the last 10,000 years. She said it makes sense that prehistoric hunter — gatherers were bringing dogs with them because they could help with hunting.(该研究借助犬类古DNA发现，至少一万年来人类在欧亚大陆迁徙甚至交易家犬。她表示史前狩猎采集者随身带着犬只合乎情理，因为犬只可以协助狩猎。)”可知，马敏敏团队的研究表明远古犬被人类驯养，作为狩猎帮手。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，首段先点明犬类外形极具多样性，第二段提出大众误区并引出新研究，第三段借头骨3D模型研究证明犬类外形多样性万年前已存在，第四段通过古DNA研究说明人类在犬类外形演化中的作用，由此可知，全文主要介绍的是犬类多样外形的起源。 D Eating more fibre (纤维) may help you sleep more deeply, while a wider variety of fruits, vegetables and nuts could help you fall asleep faster. That’s according to the most systematic study so far on how daily diet affects nighttime sleep. Earlier studies have linked eating fibre-rich, plant-based foods to better sleep. But these surveys, whether on small or large scale, mostly relied on people recalling their diet in surveys, sometimes weeks or months later. What’s more, sleep measurement was usually done by movement trackers, which can’t tell deep and light sleep apart — a key factor for judging sleep quality. Now, researchers have gained the clearest picture to date by analysing sleep and dietary (饮食的) data collected from more than 3,500 adults. For two days, each participant recorded what they ate in a mobile app. At night, they wore a medical device to measure sleep quality accurately. The researchers used these measurements to estimate (评估) how long participants spent in light sleep (known as N1 and N2), the deep, restorative phase (N3) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. They then used a model to predict how 25 dietary factors affected sleep that night with age, sex, caffeine (咖啡因) intake and dietary and sleep data from the previous day considered. The research found that those who ate more than the average 21 grams of fibre a day (about 2.5 cups of peas) had better sleep. They spent 3.4% more time in N3 and 2.3% less in light sleep. Further analysis showed that those who ate more than five types of plant-based foods a day also fell asleep faster and had a lower sleeping heart rate — a sign of deep rest. “Future experiments, ideally in special hospitals treating sleep problems, that randomly (随机地) arrange people to eat different amounts of fibre and broader or narrower ranges of plant-based foods are needed to confirm the findings.” says sleep expert Marie-Pierre St-Onge. 32. What is special about the new study compared with earlier ones? A. It covered a larger number of participants. B. It recorded dietary data over a longer period. C. It used more advanced sleep tracking technology. D. It studied the relationship between foods and sleep. 33. What does the underlined word “restorative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Health-recovering. B. Energy-saving. C. Dream-producing. D. Time-wasting. 34. What is the finding of the new study? A. Eating fibre is better than eating plant-based foods. B. Combination of fruits and vegetables improves sleep quality. C. Peas have the best effect on helping fall asleep faster. D. Caffeine intake is the biggest factor that affects deep sleep. 35. What is St-Onge’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Favoring. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍一项新研究，探究膳食纤维、植物性食物种类对人们睡眠深度、入睡速度的影响，并指出研究仍需进一步验证。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But these surveys, whether on small or large scale, mostly relied on people recalling their diet in surveys, sometimes weeks or months later. What’s more, sleep measurement was usually done by movement trackers, which can’t tell deep and light sleep apart — a key factor for judging sleep quality.(但这些调查，无论规模大小，大多依赖人们在数周或数月后的调查中回忆自己的饮食情况。此外，睡眠监测通常依靠运动追踪器完成，该设备无法区分深度睡眠和浅度睡眠，而这是判断睡眠质量的关键因素)”以及第三段“Now, researchers have gained the clearest picture to date by analysing sleep and dietary (饮食的) data collected from more than 3,500 adults. For two days, each participant recorded what they ate in a mobile app. At night, they wore a medical device to measure sleep quality accurately.(如今，研究人员通过分析3500多名成年人的睡眠和饮食数据，得出了迄今为止最清晰的研究结果。每位参与者连续两天在手机应用上记录饮食内容，夜间佩戴医疗设备精准监测睡眠质量)”可知，新研究采用了更先进的医疗设备监测睡眠，技术更专业精准，区别于以往的运动追踪器。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The researchers used these measurements to estimate (评估) how long participants spent in light sleep (known as N1 and N2), the deep,  restorative phase (N3) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. (研究人员利用这些测量数据来评估受试者分别处于浅睡眠（称为 N1 与 N2 阶段）、restorative深度睡眠阶段（N3）以及快速眼动睡眠（REM）的时长)”可知，N3属于深度睡眠阶段，结合常识，深度睡眠是可以修复身体、恢复健康的睡眠阶段，故猜测restorative意为“恢复健康的”，与Health-recovering“恢复健康的”同义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The research found that those who ate more than the average 21 grams of fibre a day (about 2.5 cups of peas) had better sleep. They spent 3.4% more time in N3 and 2.3% less in light sleep. Further analysis showed that those who ate more than five types of plant-based foods a day also fell asleep faster and had a lower sleeping heart rate — a sign of deep rest.(研究发现，每日膳食纤维摄入量超过平均21克（约2.5杯豌豆）的人睡眠质量更好，深度睡眠时长增加3.4%，浅度睡眠时长减少2.3%。进一步分析表明，每天食用五种以上植物性食物的人入睡更快，睡眠心率更低，这是深度休息的标志)”可知，搭配食用多种果蔬等植物性食物，能够提升睡眠质量。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future experiments, ideally in special hospitals treating sleep problems, that randomly (随机地) arrange people to eat different amounts of fibre and broader or narrower ranges of plant-based foods are needed to confirm the findings.(未来还需要在专门的睡眠治疗医院开展实验，随机安排人们摄入不同剂量的膳食纤维、食用不同种类范围的植物性食物，以此证实该研究结果)”可知，St-Onge认为现有研究结果还需进一步实验验证，态度谨慎。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to build family traditions You may have long-held traditions with your family, especially during the holiday season. From watching the Spring Festival Gala together to sharing moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Eve, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. ___36___ Here’s how to get started with fresh experiences. Look back at your special times. Make a list of the traditions your family already has. Ask the adults what traditions they remember from their childhoods. ___37___ Their stories can show you how these traditions brought joy and connection to their childhood — and why they still matter today. These memories can also inspire you to create new traditions. Brainstorm new ideas Next, gather ideas from your family for new traditions. Have everyone suggest a new activity you could all enjoy together. It could be a special annual outing, a game night, or a simple movie night. Write every idea down. ___38___ ___39___ Now it’s time to turn your idea into action. Start by finding the people in your family who love planning and bringing everyone together. Share your idea with them and ask for their help. Let them take on the tasks — like planning, cooking, or getting in touch with others. With their help, your idea can become a reality. Keep the activity going After trying a new activity, take time to reflect. Did everyone enjoy it? If it worked, do it again; if not, make it better and try once more. And it doesn’t have to stay the same. ___40___ That’s how a new activity becomes a tradition — something that draws your family closer, year after year. A. Old traditions are boring. B. Get help from your family. C. No idea is too big or too small. D. Keep the same traditions every year. E. It can grow and change to fit your family. F. But why not add something new to enjoy together? G. They might enjoy sharing their memories with you. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍创建家庭新传统的四种方法，回顾旧回忆、集思广益、寻求家人协助、长期坚持并灵活调整活动内容。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“From watching the Spring Festival Gala together to sharing moon cakes on the Mid-autumn Eve, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love.(从一起看春晚到中秋前夜分食月饼，这些传统能让你和所爱之人更加亲密。)”以及空后的“Here’s how to get started with fresh experiences.(下面介绍开启全新家庭体验的方法。)”可知，前文讲述已有传统的好处，后文引出创造新传统的办法，空格需要转折提出增添新活动的建议。F选项“But why not add something new to enjoy together?(但是为什么不增添一些可以共同体验的新鲜事物呢？)”使用转折词But衔接前后，自然引出下文打造新家庭传统的内容，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Ask the adults what traditions they remember from their childhoods.(问问家中长辈他们儿时记忆里的传统习俗。)”以及空后的“Their stories can show you how these traditions brought joy and connection to their childhood — and why they still matter today.(他们的故事会让你明白这些传统曾带给他们欢乐与羁绊，以及如今它们依旧重要的原因。)”可知，空格内容要衔接询问长辈与分享往事之间的逻辑。G选项“They might enjoy sharing their memories with you.(他们或许很乐意和你分享过往回忆)”句中They指代前文家中长辈，承接上文主动询问长辈的行为，引出后文长辈讲述故事的内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“Have everyone suggest a new activity you could all enjoy together. It could be a special annual outing, a game night, or a simple movie night. Write every idea down.(让每个人都提议一项全家能共同参与的新活动，可以是年度短途出游、游戏之夜或是简单的观影之夜，把所有想法都记录下来。)”可知，本段核心是收集所有人的创意，空格需要说明所有提议都值得记录，不分大小。C选项“No idea is too big or too small.(没有什么想法过于宏大或过于微小)”承接上文记录全部提议的做法，贴合集思广益的段落主旨，符合语境。 【39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，和前文小标题“Look back at your special times.”、“Brainstorm new ideas”以及“Keep the activity going”的短句标题格式统一。根据空后的“Start by finding the people in your family who love planning and bringing everyone together. Share your idea with them and ask for their help. (先找到家里乐于策划、乐于召集家人的成员，把想法告诉他们并寻求帮助。)”可知，本段围绕向家人寻求协助展开。B选项“Get help from your family. (向你的家人寻求帮助)”简洁概括本段核心内容，适合作为本段小标题，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“And it doesn’t have to stay the same.(而且这项活动不必一成不变。)”以及空后的“That’s how a new activity becomes a tradition — something that draws your family closer, year after year.(这就是一项新活动演变成传统的过程——能逐年拉近家人距离的事物。)”可知，空格需要承接不必一成不变，说明活动可以随家庭情况调整变化。E选项“It can grow and change to fit your family. (它可以不断发展、调整，适配你们家庭的情况)”句中It指代前文家庭活动，呼应前文不必固定不变的观点，引出后文活动成长为传统的论述，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1990s, Ana Cuenca’s father drove a taxi in Miami. A businessman often ___41___ him as a personal driver during work trips. The man always asked about Ana, and at the end of each ride, he gave her father some ___42___ money meant for her. One day, her father mentioned she was now in her first year of ___43___. When the ride ended, the man took out his ___44___. This time, he offered a $50 bill, while ___45___, he gave him twenty dollars. “And he said, ‘I’d like you to give it to your ___46___ so that she can buy herself something really nice,’” Cuenca said. At that time, Ana was ___47___ as a transfer student to Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, which she had wanted to attend since high school. But her family was working-class and ___48___ on money. She had no idea how to ___49___ the $50 application fee. “Fifty dollars was a lot for a college student back in 1997,” she recalled. “And unfortunately my parents really couldn’t give me much. So the $50 came ____50____ . Ana used the man’s ____51____ to hand in her application and was accepted. In the 26 years since her ____52____, she has traveled the world and ____53____ a career in international affairs. She often wishes to ____54____ the businessman. “That $50 was more than money — it was a(n) ____55____ in a young woman’s dream, and sometimes that’s enough to change a life.” said Ana. 41. A. regarded B. listed C. identified D. hired 42. A. quick B. extra C. hard D. easy 43. A. school B. work C. college D. life 44. A. wallet B. phone C. courage D. patience 45. A. suddenly B. strangely C. usually D. interestingly 46. A. daughter B. friend C. mother D. sister 47. A. described B. studying C. accepted D. applying 48. A. rich B. tight C. careless D. busy 49. A. steal B. cover C. waste D. spend 50. A. frequently B. gradually C. completely D. perfectly 51. A. investment B. gift C. answer D. trust 52. A. graduation B. agreement C. performance D. research 53. A. lost B. changed C. built D. ended 54. A. follow B. blame C. forgive D. thank 55. A. advice B. opinion C. belief D. rule 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了迈阿密出租车司机的女儿安娜家境普通，申请心仪大学时连 50美元申请费都无力承担。一位常雇父亲开车的商人恰好赠予她 50 美元，帮她顺利提交申请并被录取。26 年后安娜事业有成，始终感念这份善意，认为它是支撑梦想的信念，足以改变人生。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位商人经常在出差时聘请他作为私人司机。A. regarded认为，看待；B. listed列出，登记；C. identified识别，确认；D. hired雇佣，聘用。根据上文“Ana Cuenca’s father drove a taxi in Miami” 提到安娜·昆卡的父亲是出租车司机，以及下文“…him as a personal driver during work trips”可知，一位商人经常在出差时聘请他作为私人司机。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那个男人总是问安娜的事，每次行程结束时，他都会给她父亲一些额外的钱，目的是给她的。A. quick快速的；B. extra额外的，附加的；C. hard困难的，坚硬的；D. easy容易的。根据句意以及下文“money meant for her”可知 ，这笔钱是专门留给安娜的，属于车费之外额外给出的钱。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，她的父亲提到她现在是大学一年级。A. school学校；B. work工作；C. college大学；D. life生活。根据后文“Ana was ______ as a transfer student to Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service”明确提到大学申请费、乔治城大学等信息，说明此处父亲提及的是女儿正在读大学一年级，为后续申请转学的情节做铺垫。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：车程结束后，那人掏出了钱包。A. wallet钱包；B. phone手机；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据后文“This time, he offered a $50 bill”提到男人拿出了 50 美元钞票，能拿出钞票的物品是钱包，符合日常行为逻辑。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一次，他给了她父亲50美元，而通常他只给她父亲20美元。A. suddenly突然地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. usually通常，平常；D. interestingly有趣的是。根据上文“This time, he offered a $50 bill”以及下文“he gave him twenty dollars”结合while可知，上下文表对比，说明这次给50 美元和往常给20美元的情况不同。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“他说：‘我想你把钱交给你的女儿，让她能为自己买点特别的东西。’”昆卡回忆道。A. daughter女儿；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据前文“he gave her father some _____ money meant for her”说明这笔钱是留给安娜的，而安娜是司机的女儿，因此商人是让司机把钱交给女儿。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：那时，安娜正在申请乔治城大学外交学院的转学入学，这所大学她从高中起就一直想去。A. described描述；B. studying学习；C. accepted被录取；D. applying申请。根据后文“$50 application fee”出现50 美元申请费，说明此时 Ana 正在以转学生的身份申请乔治城大学，尚未被录取。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但她的家庭属于工人阶级，经济拮据。A. rich富裕的；B. tight紧的，拮据的；C. careless粗心的；D. busy忙碌的。根据前文“But her family was working-class”提到她家是工人阶级，后文“And unfortunately my parents really couldn’t give me much.”又说父母给不了她多少钱，说明家里经济拮据、手头紧。tight on money 是常用表达，意为“手头紧，经济不宽裕”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：她完全不知道如何支付50美元的申请费。A. steal偷窃；B. cover支付，负担；C. waste浪费；D. spend花费。根据下文“And unfortunately my parents really couldn’t give me much.”可知，她不知道该怎样负担50美元的申请费。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：所以那50美元对我来说恰到好处。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. perfectly完美地。根据上文“This time, he offered a $50 bill”可知，安娜正为申请费发愁，这笔钱恰好解决了她的难题，来得恰到好处。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：安娜利用了这位男士的馈赠提交了申请，并成功被录取。A. investment投资；B. gift礼物，赠予；C. answer答案；D. trust信任。根据句意以及下文“…to hand in her application and was accepted”可知，安娜利用了这位男士的馈赠提交了申请，并成功被录取。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她毕业后的26年里，她游历世界各地，并在国际事务领域建立了自己的职业生涯。A. graduation毕业；B. agreement协议，同意；C. performance表现，表演；D. research研究。根据后文“she has traveled the world and _____ a career in international affairs”提到她环游世界、发展事业，都是毕业之后的人生经历，since her graduation 表示“自她毕业以来”，符合时间逻辑。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在她毕业后的26年里，她游历世界各地，并在国际事务领域建立了自己的职业生涯。A. lost失去；B. changed改变；C. built建立，打造；D. ended结束。根据句意以及下文“a career in international affairs”可知，此处指的是安娜在国际事务领域建立了自己的职业生涯。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：她常常想感谢这位商人。A. follow跟随；B. blame责备；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。根据下文“and sometimes that’s enough to change a life”可知，商人当年的善意改变了安娜的人生，因此她一直希望能向对方表达感谢。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：“那50美元不仅仅是一笔钱，更是一位少女梦想中坚守的信念，有时候，这种信念足以改变一个人的人生。”安娜说。A. advice建议；B. opinion观点；C. belief信念，信心；D. rule规则。根据句意以及下文“…in a young woman’s dream, and sometimes that’s enough to change a life”可知，此处指的是这50 美元不只是钱，更是一个年轻女孩梦想中坚守的信念。 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinyun shaobing (缙云烧饼), a common Chinese bread, comes from Jinyun County in Zhejiang province. Its ____56____ (tradition) filling, combining fresh meat with locally dried vegetables, ____57____ (create) a wonderful taste. Therefore, it has gained international popularity over the years and it is named ____58____ one of the world’s best breads. To many foreigners, shaobing may sound like a single product. ____59____ in reality, its types vary widely from place to place in China, both in preparation and in the way they ____60____ (consume). For example, people enjoy Beijing shaobing with meat in it while in Xinjiang, shaobing, ____61____ (know) as Naan (馕), is eaten with yogurt or tea. In such a broad shaobing culture, Jinyun shaobing wins people’s hearts not only for the taste but also for stories dating back to several ____62____ (century) ago. Local stories say it started in ancient times, ____63____ early settlers made shaobing using clean fresh water from mountains. For generations, ____64____ (sell) shaobing helped many families to make a living. Today, Jinyun shaobing is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it has become one of ____65____ symbols of Chinese food culture, spreading its taste and its stories. 【答案】56. traditional 57. creates 58. as 59. But 60. are consumed 61. known 62. centuries 63. when 64. selling 65. the 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了浙江缙云烧饼的传统馅料、国际声誉、各地不同吃法及其文化传承意义。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其传统馅料将鲜肉与当地干菜相结合，创造出美妙的口感。提示词tradition(传统)在句中修饰名词filling，应用形容词形式traditional(传统的)作定语。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其传统馅料将鲜肉与当地干菜相结合，创造出美妙的口感。create(创造)是谓语动词，与主语Its traditional filling之间是主动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式creates。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，多年来它获得了国际声誉，并被命名为世界最佳面包之一。be named as为固定搭配，意为“被命名为，被称作”。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但实际上，在中国各地其种类差异很大。前文提到“可能听起来像单一产品”，后文指出“实际差异很大”，前后为转折关系，应用并列连词but连接，句首单词首字母大写。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：但实际上，在中国各地其种类差异很大，无论是制作方式还是食用方式。consume(食用)是定语从句的谓语动词，与主语they之间是被动关系；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数代词，谓语用复数形式are consumed。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，北京人喜欢夹肉的烧饼，而在新疆，烧饼被称为馕，与酸奶或茶一起食用。此处作后置定语，know(将……称为)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语shaobing之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在如此广泛的烧饼文化中，缙云烧饼不仅以其口味赢得人心，还因其可追溯到几个世纪前的故事而受到喜爱。century(世纪)是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当地传说称它始于古代，当时早期定居者用山上干净的淡水制作烧饼。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient times，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几代人以来，卖烧饼帮助许多家庭谋生。此处作主语，用动名词短语selling shaobing，表示“卖烧饼”这件事。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，缙云烧饼是国家级非物质文化遗产，并已成为中国饮食文化的象征之一。根据后置定语“of Chinese food culture”可知，symbols特指“中国饮食文化的象征”，用定冠词the限定。 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节, 满分20分) Javon was short, but he never let it bother him. What he really cared about was schoolwork. Before middle school, his dad told him good grades could mean a scholarship (奖学金). Javon promised to work hard, and by seventh grade, he was a top student. Then came math class. Mr. T was a good teacher, but Javon felt completely lost with these difficult math questions. Night after night, he stared at his homework, unsure where to start. However, he was too proud to ask for help. Test day came. He didn’t even finish the test paper. A week later, Mr. T handed back the tests. Javon saw a big red D — 64% — and his heart sank. His face burned with shame. He had never failed like this before. Beside him, another boy looked at his paper. Javon saw his grade: 80%. “That’s not so bad,” Javon said, trying to hide his embarrassment. The boy shook his head. “I got extra time with Mr. T. That’s why I did better this time.” When learning the boy had received extra time, Javon became really angry. He shouted that the boy had an unfair advantage. Just then, Mr. T appeared and led Javon into his classroom. He turned to Javon. “Being fair doesn’t always mean the same. This boy may not be a top student like you,” he said calmly. “But he came to me when he didn’t understand. He asked me questions during lunch time. That’s why he did better.” Javon was stunned (惊呆的). Now he realized the reason for his failure: he had been struggling alone for weeks, too ashamed to admit he didn’t understand. Now he saw it: asking for help wasn’t losing face. A change happened inside Javon. He looked at Mr. T, “I’m sorry, Mr. T. But can you still help me?” Mr. T smiled. “That’s what teachers are for.” 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 understand fair upset promise good calm solve success change question extra embarrassment Javon ______ to work hard for a scholarship and became a top student by the seventh grade. In Mr. T’s class, Javon didn’t ______ what he said. Night after night, Javon stared at his homework, unsure how to ______ the questions. Seeing the big red D on his paper, Javon felt ______ . Another boy got an 80%, which was ______ than Javon’s grade. Javon tried to hide his ______ and became angry when learning the boy had got ______ tutoring time. Mr. T explained that being ______ doesn’t mean everyone gets the same care and that the boy did better because he asked ______ when he didn’t understand. After hearing Mr. T’s words, Javon decided to ______ and ask for help. 67. 根据原文内容和所给段落开头语，给文章续写一个合理的结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：续写词数应为70个左右。 In the weeks that followed, Javon kept asking for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. promised ②. understand ③. solve ④. upset ⑤. better ⑥. embarrassment ⑦. extra ⑧. fair ⑨. questions ⑩. change 67. In the weeks that followed, Javon kept his promise and asked for help. Every day after class, he stayed behind to go over the math problems with Mr. T. At first, it felt strange to admit he didn’t understand. But slowly, he felt clearer and clearer with the formerly confusing problems. When the next test came, he scored a B plus. It wasn’t perfect, but Javon didn’t mind. He had learned something more important than math: asking for help wasn’t shameful. Instead, it was a perfect path for people who really wanted to climb. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了优等生贾文在数学课上遇到难题，因骄傲不愿求助导致考试失利，误以为同学成绩优异是不公平的特殊优待，在老师的开导下明白求助并非丢脸、公平不是绝对一致的道理，最终主动向老师请教、决定做出改变的故事。 【66题详解】 1. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Javon promised to work hard, and by seventh grade, he was a top student.(贾文承诺努力学习，到七年级时，他成了一名优等生)”可知，贾文承诺努力学习争取奖学金，全文为一般过去时，所以此处为promised。 2. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“but Javon felt completely lost with these difficult math questions.(但面对这些难懂的数学题，贾文完全摸不着头脑)”可知，贾文听不懂数学课内容，didn’t后接动词原形，所以此处为understand。 3. 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Night after night, he stared at his homework, unsure where to start.(一夜又一夜，他盯着作业，不知道从哪里下手)”可知，他不知如何解答题目，不定式符号to后接动词原形，所以此处为solve。 4. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Javon saw a big red D — 64% — and his heart sank. His face burned with shame.(贾文看到大大的红色D等级64分，心情低落，满脸羞愧)”可知，看到糟糕的成绩，他感到难过沮丧，所以此处为upset。 5. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Javon saw his grade: 80%. “That’s not so bad,” Javon said, trying to hide his embarrassment. (贾文看到同学80分的成绩。“这也不算太糟，”贾文说着，竭力掩饰自己的窘迫。)”可知，同学的分数比他高，空后than提示用比较级，所以此处为better。 6. 考查细节理解。根据第二段““That’s not so bad,” Javon said, trying to hide his embarrassment. (“这也不算太糟，”贾文说着，竭力掩饰自己的窘迫。)”可知，他极力掩盖内心的窘迫，所以此处为embarrassment。 7. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“I got extra time with Mr. T. That’s why I did better this time.(我得到了T老师的额外辅导时间，所以这次考得更好)”可知，得知同学有额外辅导时间，贾文十分生气，所以此处为extra。 8. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Being fair doesn’t always mean the same.(公平并不总是意味着绝对的一模一样)”可知，老师解释了公平的真正含义，所以此处为fair。 9. 考查细节理解。根据第三段“But he came to me when he didn’t understand. He asked me questions during lunch time.(但他不懂就来找我，午饭时间也会向我请教问题)”可知，同学进步是因为主动提问请教，ask questions为固定搭配，所以此处为questions。 10. 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“A change happened inside Javon.(贾文的内心发生了改变)”以及贾文主动求助老师可知，他决定做出改变，主动求助，所以此处为change。 【67题详解】 本文以人物成长为线索展开，讲述优等生Javon因骄傲不肯请教数学难题，考试失利后误会同学的高分是特殊优待，经T老师开导醒悟求助不可耻，本段续写围绕Javon主动坚持请教老师、数学稳步提升，领悟求助是自我提升之路完成成长升华。 1. 段落续写： 根据提示的内容可知，本段描写Javon课后主动留下，紧跟老师梳理难懂的数学题目、认真记笔记，经过持续努力，下次测验拿到B+；最后内心感悟求助并不可耻，而是进步的捷径。 2. 续写线索：坚持请教——课后梳理难题——认真记录笔记——成绩提升——内心醒悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①复习：go over / review ②提升：climb/ improve 情绪类 ①奇怪的：strange/ odd ②困惑：confusing / puzzling 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the next test came, he scored a B plus.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Instead, it was a perfect path for people who really wanted to climb.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 68. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校交换生Peter在学校园艺设计比赛（school gardening design competition）中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，邀请他接受校报的采访，内容包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 发出采访邀请； 3. 告知采访内容。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a reporter for the school newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a reporter for the school newspaper. I’m writing to congratulate you on winning first prize in the school gardening design competition. The whole school was truly impressed by how you skillfully combined eastern and western gardening elements and formed a new harmony. Your work has brought a unique beauty to our campus. So I’d like to invite you for an interview. This interview includes your design ideas and the story behind your prize-winning work. It will only take about 20 minutes. Please let me know when you’re available. I believe your experience will greatly inspire other students. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校报记者李华的身份给交换生Peter写信，祝贺其在校园园艺设计比赛中荣获一等奖，邀请他接受校报采访并具体告知采访内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 比赛：competition → contest 结合：combine → integrate 独特的：unique → distinct 启发：inspire → enlighten 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe your experience will greatly inspire other students. 拓展句：I hold the belief that your experience will greatly inspire other students. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】The whole school was truly impressed by how you skillfully combined eastern and western gardening elements and formed a new harmony.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】I believe your experience will greatly inspire other students.（运用省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是乐山市高中2025级高一下期教学质量测试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择B项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。This is so beautiful. Did you shoot IT when you traveled to the wild park . last month? Yeah啊，it's been on my cell phone since then. Never showed IT . to anyone. Well, you really should share more the lakes and the mountains are so amazing. This is so beautiful. Did you shoot IT when you traveled to the wild park . last month? Yeah啊，it's been on my cell phone since then. Never showed . IT to anyone. Well, you really should share more. The lakes and the mountains are so amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Tim, have you seen my umbrella, the one I bought at the supermarket . last week? Books I must have left IT at my office. Sorry, i'll bring IT home on monday. Tim, have you seen my umbrella, the one I bought at the supermarket . last week? Boobs, I must have left IT at my office. Sorry, i'll bring IT home on monday. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look much healthier these days. Have you changed your diet? No, i've been working out at the fitness center every evening. IT really helps. That's wonderful. And I find much fun in hiking on weekends. You look much healthier these days. Have you changed your diet? No, i've been working out at the fitness center every evening. IT really helps. That's wonderful. And I find much fun in hiking on weekends. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I heard you volunteered at the animal shelter last month. What made you do that? I just felt like giving back, you know, by doing something for my neighborhood. I heard you've volunteered at the animal shelter last month. What made you do that? I just felt like giving back, you know, by doing something for my neighboring hood. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。We plan to go to the zoo for a trip this weekend. Want to join us. really? What time are you leaving? Should I bring my camera? I haven't gone out in ages . early saturday morning, so you're in. Of course, i'll clear my schedule for you. We plan to go to the zoo for a trip this weekend. Want to join us. really? What time are you leaving? Should I bring my camera? I haven't gone out . in ages early saturday morning, so you're in. Of course, i'll clear my schedule for you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good. But the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting since you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary. Ah, typing might be the cause. mrs. Smith, how can I help you? It's my ARM doctor. If you remember, I broke IT three months ago. Yes, I have the latest x race here. IT seems to have recovered well. Oh, good, but the trouble is he still hurts. Does the pain keeps hurting? Since you broke IT? Not really. About two weeks ago, when I came back to work, IT started hurting quite badly. Have you been doing anything that might . make IT hurt? Just Normal things. Obviously, I have to do my job. So what do you do? I'm a secretary ah. typing might be the cause. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling about the one bedroom apartment. Is this still for rent? Yes, IT is. It's on the third floor with a small balcony. Sounds nice. Does IT come with a washing machine? No, but you can wash clothes in the building. IT costs seven UN. Per load. That's not too bad. Is there parking included? Yes, free parking for residents. okay. And is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, just on the first floor. Very convenient. great. That's what matters most. Can I take a look this afternoon? sure. How about three o'clock . that works? See you then. Hi, i'm calling about the one bedroom apartment. Is IT still for rent? Yes, IT is. It's on the third floor with a small balcony. Sounds nice. Does IT come with a washing machine? No, but you can wash clothes in the building. IT costs seven UN. Per load. That's not too bad. Is there parking included? Yes, free parking for residents. okay. And is there a supermarket nearby? Yes, just on the first floor. Very convenient. great. That's what matters most. Can I take a look this . afternoon? sure. How about three o'clock . that works? See you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When I stand here on the corner of the street with ty. I feel sad. Why is that? See, when you were a baby. This empty building used to be one of the best shops in town. I can still remember how busy IT used to be with people coming and going. This was a street where you could meet people. The shop owners were friends with most of their customers. Now only dust and silence fill the empty space. Yes, it's a pity we have lost places like that. It's the Price of progress, I suppose. But this was the best location for a shop. Sweet heart. They're on the corner of the main street. yes, but now people don't want to do their shopping here. They can get everything they want online. When I stand here on the corner of the stream, sweety. I feel sad. Why is that? See, when you were a baby. This empty building used to be one of the best shops in town. I can still remember how busy IT used to be with people coming and going. This was a street where you could meet people the shop owners were friends with most of their customers. Now only dust in silence fill the empty space. Yes, it's a pity we have lost places like that. It's the Price of progress, I suppose. But this was the best location for the shop. Sweet heart. They're on the corner of . the main street, yes, but now people don't want to do their shopping here. They can get everything they want online. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, lisa, haven't seen you since school ended. How is your work at the . coffee shop? Yeah, IT was my first part time job. IT was tired, but really fun. What did you have to do there? Mostly making coffee, cleaning tables and taking orders. The first few days were hard because I kept forgetting . the recipes. I can imagine that did you get any training? Yes, the manager taught me for three days before I started. After that, I could work on my own. How many hours did you work each day? About six hours from eight AM to two P. M. The morning rush was always the busiest time. Lunch time came the second from nine to eleven. IT was usually easy for me. Did you get paid? Well. not bad. I earned twenty U. N per hour, and they also provided free lunch. That sounds great. Hey, lisa, haven't seen you since school ended. How is your work at the . coffee shop? Yeah, IT was my first part time job. IT was tiring, but really fun. What did you have to do there? Mostly making coffee, cleaning tables and taking orders. The first few days were hard because I kept forgetting the recipes. I can imagine that did you get any training? Yes, the manager taught me for three days before I started. After that, I could work . on my own. How many hours did you work each day? About six hours from eight AM to two P. M. The morning rush was always the busiest time. Lunch time came the second from nine to eleven. IT was usually easy for me. Did you kid? Well, not bad. I earned twenty U. N per hour, and they also provided free lunch. That sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everybody, my name's s an. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen. When I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much SHE enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do. When I talk with my teachers about my thoughts, they were very encouraging. But they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well, I must say IT wasn't easy being a nurse student. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known that would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. Hello everybody, my name's san. Thanks for turning up to listen to me talk about my career. I hope that some of you will decide to take up nursing in the future, because this is a fantastic job. First of all, i'll tell you a little bit about how I got started. I had no idea what I wanted to do until I was about fourteen when I was listening to a family conversation, my cousin was talking to my dad and telling him all about how much SHE enjoyed her work. SHE was a nurse in a busy hospital, and I thought, yeah, that's exactly what i'd like to do. When I talk with my teachers about my thoughts, they were very encouraging, but they did say that although I had always got good Marks in english and biology, i'd have to get a little Better at math or I wouldn't be able to do the job well. I must say, IT wasn't easy being a nurse student. IT involved lots of late nights staying up to do my course work, but i'd known that would be like that. Anyway, I think I have one of the best jobs in the world. My sister is an account, and although he earns far more than I do, I think my job is much more rewarding. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2025级高一下学期教学质量监测 英语 (满分150分。考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名, 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18. 答案是B。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A photo. C. A cellphone. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At the man’s office. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do to keep healthy? A. He exercises regularly. B. He has changed his diet. C. He goes for hiking every weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the woman volunteer at the animal shelter? A. To make new friends. B. To help her community. C. To gain work experience. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the trip plan? A. She is eager to join. B. She prefers to go alone. C. She needs to check her schedule. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman’s arm begin hurting badly? A. About a month ago. B. About half a month ago. C. About three months ago. 7. What does the man think is the reason for the woman’s pain? A. Her work. B. A new injury. C. The X-ray. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which of the following does the man care about most? A. Having free parking. B. Meeting daily shopping needs. C. Washing clothes for free. 9. What will the man do next? A. Find another apartment. B. Ask about the rent price. C. Go to view the apartment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man feel sad? A. Because the old building disappeared. B. Because people moved out of the town. C. Because the busy shops became lifeless. 11. What caused the present situation of the street? A. High prices. B. Bad location. C. The Internet. 12. What might be the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop owner and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why were the first few days hard for the woman? A. Because she had to wake up early. B. Because there were too many tables to be cleaned. C. Because she had difficulty in memorizing the recipes. 14. When may be the woman’s busiest hour? A. 9 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 1 p.m. 15. How much did the woman earn per day? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 16. What did the woman get besides the pay? A. Free lunch. B. Extra training. C. New clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who inspired the woman to be a nurse? A. Her cousin. B. Her father. C. Her teachers. 18. What did the woman’s teachers advise her to do? A. Practice English. B. Focus on biology. C. Improve math. 19. What does the woman think of learning nursing? A. Interesting. B. Upset. C. Challenging. 20. What does the woman value most about her job? A. The high payment. B. The sense of achievement. C. The career development. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for a place to stay in Venice? Here are four great choices for you. Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental If you love art, nowhere is better than this hotel. It’s close to the Art College, which explains why you often see students around. The hotel has a fun atmosphere with interesting artworks throughout. As an extra treat, there’s a restaurant downstairs. Rooms start at around €227 a night. Ca’ di Dio This hotel has a long history that goes back hundreds of years, when tired travelers would stay here. Today, it offers a quiet garden, a wood bar and beautiful lake views from some rooms. It’s perfect for those seeking peace and relaxation from busy city. Rooms start at around €325 a night. Palazzo Cristo San Marco This hotel enjoys a great location, just a 10-minute walk from both St Mark’s Square and the Rialto Bridge, two of the city’s main attractions. It is said that a famous opera composer once lived here. The rooms are large and wonderful, some with floor-to-ceiling (落地) windows looking over a private garden. However, you need to stay for at least two nights. Rooms start at around €950 a night. Venissa Wine Resort If you enjoy wine, look no further. It’s on the quiet island of Mazzorbo, with rooms facing the grape garden. Guests can enjoy wine tasting and fresh seafood at the restaurant. It’s also affordable. Rooms start at around €136 a night. 21. What feature of Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental attracts travelers? A. Its long history. B. Its connection to art. C. Its garden views. D. Its local-flavor restaurants. 22. How is Palazzo Cristo San Marco different from other hotels? A. It faces a beautiful garden. B. It is near an opera house. C. It requires a minimum stay. D. It is the cheapest hotel. 23. Which hotel best suits people who want to try local wine? A. Ⅱ Palazzo Experimental. B. Ca’di Dio. C. Palazzo Cristo San Marco. D. Venissa Wine Resort. B Yang Changqin turned a childhood passion into a lifelong profession. Determined and extremely independent, the 36-year-old is now a master in bamboo weaving (竹编) and founder of the brand Jizhu. Born in Southwest China’s Guizhou province, Yang loved traditional crafts (手工艺) from an early age. After trying several different jobs, she gave up a more conventional path — a position as a kindergarten teacher — and, at about 18, studied traditional bamboo weaving. Bamboo weaving is a traditional craft that transforms thin, flexible bamboo strips into practical and decorative items through skilled handwork, producing everyday objects such as chairs, baskets, trays, and other household goods. Yang recalled the hard early days of learning the craft. At first, she struggled to control the knife, often misjudging the pressure and cutting her hands. Sometimes she kept working even while bleeding. But with persistence, her movements gradually grew skillful and the techniques became second nature. As her skills developed, she began exploring new approaches to bamboo weaving. She pioneered a range of three-dimensional (3D) weaving techniques and later studied at art schools in Shanghai and other cities to bring modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu, which means “extreme bamboo”. Its bamboo paintings, handbags, and lamps soon gained popularity with consumers, and today, dozens of medals line the walls of her studio. Her business has also had great local impact. The company now supports more than 100 stable jobs and around 200 flexible positions. On average, it brings villagers an additional income of about 30,000 yuan ($4,339.41) per person each year, allowing many of them to continue the bamboo weaving close to home. “Be brave enough to be yourself and turn your passion into a career,” Yang said. Her love for the craft, she added, is what has carried her through every challenge along the way. 24. What do the underlined words “a more conventional path” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A risky work. B. A high-tech job. C. An ordinary job. D. An important position. 25. How is Yang’s learning journey in bamboo weaving? A. She overcame challenges by keeping trying. B. She solved some existing problems with new techniques. C. She had natural talent and progressed fast. D. She travelled to many places to advertise bamboo weaving. 26. What benefit does Yang’s career bring? A. It makes the unknown bamboo weaving famous. B. It creates many job opportunities. C. It inspires people to develop other traditional crafts. D. It helps people to work in big cities. 27. What may best describe Yang’s story? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. A good beginning is half done. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Dogs come in countless shapes and sizes: from tiny 2-pound Chihuahuas that fit in hands to 150-pound Newfoundlands that stand as tall as small kids, stocky Labradors with strong bodies to slim Vizlas that run fast. They are truly among the most varied-looking mammals (哺乳动物) we know. Many believe this wide range of features started 200 years ago, during the Victorian period. Back then, people wanted dogs with specific looks for shows or daily needs, so dog clubs began choosing which dogs to breed (培育) to create those certain features. But new studies of hundreds of prehistoric dog skulls (头骨) show this variety appeared much earlier. “By about 10,000 years ago, half of the amount of diversity (多样性) present in modern dogs was already present,” said Carly Ameen, one of the lead authors on a new study. Her team created 3D models of 643 skulls of ancient and modern dogs and wolves, which allowed them to find tiny changes in the skulls’ shape over time. The results show that by nearly 11,000 years ago, dog skulls were already different from those of wolves. They were shorter and wider. But perhaps more surprising, Ameen said, is that the dog skulls were already different from each other. And what role did humans play in dogs’ changing themselves over time? The human-dog relationship was the focus of another new study, led by Minmin Ma, a researcher at Lanzhou University in China. It used ancient DNA from dogs to find that humans were traveling with — and even trading — domestic (家养的) dogs in Eurasia for at least the last 10,000 years. She said it makes sense that prehistoric hunter — gatherers were bringing dogs with them because they could help with hunting. “Dogs have always been close companions to humans,” Ma said. “We should care about this bond even more.” 28. Why does the author mention the Victorian people’s practice? A. To introduce animal breeding history. B. To make a contrast with the new studies. C. To explain the origin of dogs’ features. D. To prove dogs’ diversity started recently. 29. What do the 3D models created by Ameen’s team find? A. Modern dog skulls are shorter and wider. B. Different dogs came from different wolves. C. Dogs and wolves share the same ancestor. D. Dogs became varied in very early history. 30. What do we know about the study led by Minmin Ma? A. Dogs were traded as a food source. B. Dog’s DNA changed little in the last 10,000 years. C. Dogs were trained as hunting assistants. D. Dogs became human companions to escape hunting. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different dogs’ unique features. B. The Studies on ancient domestic dogs. C. Varied ways for breeding dogs. D. The origin of dogs’ physical diversity. D Eating more fibre (纤维) may help you sleep more deeply, while a wider variety of fruits, vegetables and nuts could help you fall asleep faster. That’s according to the most systematic study so far on how daily diet affects nighttime sleep. Earlier studies have linked eating fibre-rich, plant-based foods to better sleep. But these surveys, whether on small or large scale, mostly relied on people recalling their diet in surveys, sometimes weeks or months later. What’s more, sleep measurement was usually done by movement trackers, which can’t tell deep and light sleep apart — a key factor for judging sleep quality. Now, researchers have gained the clearest picture to date by analysing sleep and dietary (饮食的) data collected from more than 3,500 adults. For two days, each participant recorded what they ate in a mobile app. At night, they wore a medical device to measure sleep quality accurately. The researchers used these measurements to estimate (评估) how long participants spent in light sleep (known as N1 and N2), the deep, restorative phase (N3) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. They then used a model to predict how 25 dietary factors affected sleep that night with age, sex, caffeine (咖啡因) intake and dietary and sleep data from the previous day considered. The research found that those who ate more than the average 21 grams of fibre a day (about 2.5 cups of peas) had better sleep. They spent 3.4% more time in N3 and 2.3% less in light sleep. Further analysis showed that those who ate more than five types of plant-based foods a day also fell asleep faster and had a lower sleeping heart rate — a sign of deep rest. “Future experiments, ideally in special hospitals treating sleep problems, that randomly (随机地) arrange people to eat different amounts of fibre and broader or narrower ranges of plant-based foods are needed to confirm the findings.” says sleep expert Marie-Pierre St-Onge. 32. What is special about the new study compared with earlier ones? A. It covered a larger number of participants. B. It recorded dietary data over a longer period. C. It used more advanced sleep tracking technology. D. It studied the relationship between foods and sleep. 33. What does the underlined word “restorative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Health-recovering. B. Energy-saving. C. Dream-producing. D. Time-wasting. 34. What is the finding of the new study? A. Eating fibre is better than eating plant-based foods. B. Combination of fruits and vegetables improves sleep quality. C. Peas have the best effect on helping fall asleep faster. D. Caffeine intake is the biggest factor that affects deep sleep. 35. What is St-Onge’s attitude towards the findings? A. Cautious. B. Favoring. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to build family traditions You may have long-held traditions with your family, especially during the holiday season. From watching the Spring Festival Gala together to sharing moon cakes in the Mid-Autumn Eve, these traditions can help you feel closer to the people you love. ___36___ Here’s how to get started with fresh experiences. Look back at your special times. Make a list of the traditions your family already has. Ask the adults what traditions they remember from their childhoods. ___37___ Their stories can show you how these traditions brought joy and connection to their childhood — and why they still matter today. These memories can also inspire you to create new traditions. Brainstorm new ideas Next, gather ideas from your family for new traditions. Have everyone suggest a new activity you could all enjoy together. It could be a special annual outing, a game night, or a simple movie night. Write every idea down. ___38___ ___39___ Now it’s time to turn your idea into action. Start by finding the people in your family who love planning and bringing everyone together. Share your idea with them and ask for their help. Let them take on the tasks — like planning, cooking, or getting in touch with others. With their help, your idea can become a reality. Keep the activity going After trying a new activity, take time to reflect. Did everyone enjoy it? If it worked, do it again; if not, make it better and try once more. And it doesn’t have to stay the same. ___40___ That’s how a new activity becomes a tradition — something that draws your family closer, year after year. A. Old traditions are boring. B. Get help from your family. C. No idea is too big or too small. D. Keep the same traditions every year. E. It can grow and change to fit your family. F. But why not add something new to enjoy together? G. They might enjoy sharing their memories with you. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the 1990s, Ana Cuenca’s father drove a taxi in Miami. A businessman often ___41___ him as a personal driver during work trips. The man always asked about Ana, and at the end of each ride, he gave her father some ___42___ money meant for her. One day, her father mentioned she was now in her first year of ___43___. When the ride ended, the man took out his ___44___. This time, he offered a $50 bill, while ___45___, he gave him twenty dollars. “And he said, ‘I’d like you to give it to your ___46___ so that she can buy herself something really nice,’” Cuenca said. At that time, Ana was ___47___ as a transfer student to Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service, which she had wanted to attend since high school. But her family was working-class and ___48___ on money. She had no idea how to ___49___ the $50 application fee. “Fifty dollars was a lot for a college student back in 1997,” she recalled. “And unfortunately my parents really couldn’t give me much. So the $50 came ____50____ . Ana used the man’s ____51____ to hand in her application and was accepted. In the 26 years since her ____52____, she has traveled the world and ____53____ a career in international affairs. She often wishes to ____54____ the businessman. “That $50 was more than money — it was a(n) ____55____ in a young woman’s dream, and sometimes that’s enough to change a life.” said Ana. 41. A. regarded B. listed C. identified D. hired 42. A. quick B. extra C. hard D. easy 43. A. school B. work C. college D. life 44. A. wallet B. phone C. courage D. patience 45. A. suddenly B. strangely C. usually D. interestingly 46. A. daughter B. friend C. mother D. sister 47. A. described B. studying C. accepted D. applying 48. A. rich B. tight C. careless D. busy 49. A. steal B. cover C. waste D. spend 50. A. frequently B. gradually C. completely D. perfectly 51. A. investment B. gift C. answer D. trust 52. A. graduation B. agreement C. performance D. research 53. A. lost B. changed C. built D. ended 54. A. follow B. blame C. forgive D. thank 55. A. advice B. opinion C. belief D. rule 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jinyun shaobing (缙云烧饼), a common Chinese bread, comes from Jinyun County in Zhejiang province. Its ____56____ (tradition) filling, combining fresh meat with locally dried vegetables, ____57____ (create) a wonderful taste. Therefore, it has gained international popularity over the years and it is named ____58____ one of the world’s best breads. To many foreigners, shaobing may sound like a single product. ____59____ in reality, its types vary widely from place to place in China, both in preparation and in the way they ____60____ (consume). For example, people enjoy Beijing shaobing with meat in it while in Xinjiang, shaobing, ____61____ (know) as Naan (馕), is eaten with yogurt or tea. In such a broad shaobing culture, Jinyun shaobing wins people’s hearts not only for the taste but also for stories dating back to several ____62____ (century) ago. Local stories say it started in ancient times, ____63____ early settlers made shaobing using clean fresh water from mountains. For generations, ____64____ (sell) shaobing helped many families to make a living. Today, Jinyun shaobing is a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) and it has become one of ____65____ symbols of Chinese food culture, spreading its taste and its stories. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共两节, 满分20分) Javon was short, but he never let it bother him. What he really cared about was schoolwork. Before middle school, his dad told him good grades could mean a scholarship (奖学金). Javon promised to work hard, and by seventh grade, he was a top student. Then came math class. Mr. T was a good teacher, but Javon felt completely lost with these difficult math questions. Night after night, he stared at his homework, unsure where to start. However, he was too proud to ask for help. Test day came. He didn’t even finish the test paper. A week later, Mr. T handed back the tests. Javon saw a big red D — 64% — and his heart sank. His face burned with shame. He had never failed like this before. Beside him, another boy looked at his paper. Javon saw his grade: 80%. “That’s not so bad,” Javon said, trying to hide his embarrassment. The boy shook his head. “I got extra time with Mr. T. That’s why I did better this time.” When learning the boy had received extra time, Javon became really angry. He shouted that the boy had an unfair advantage. Just then, Mr. T appeared and led Javon into his classroom. He turned to Javon. “Being fair doesn’t always mean the same. This boy may not be a top student like you,” he said calmly. “But he came to me when he didn’t understand. He asked me questions during lunch time. That’s why he did better.” Javon was stunned (惊呆的). Now he realized the reason for his failure: he had been struggling alone for weeks, too ashamed to admit he didn’t understand. Now he saw it: asking for help wasn’t losing face. A change happened inside Javon. He looked at Mr. T, “I’m sorry, Mr. T. But can you still help me?” Mr. T smiled. “That’s what teachers are for.” 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中, 每词限用一次, 有两词为多余选项。 understand fair upset promise good calm solve success change question extra embarrassment Javon ______ to work hard for a scholarship and became a top student by the seventh grade. In Mr. T’s class, Javon didn’t ______ what he said. Night after night, Javon stared at his homework, unsure how to ______ the questions. Seeing the big red D on his paper, Javon felt ______ . Another boy got an 80%, which was ______ than Javon’s grade. Javon tried to hide his ______ and became angry when learning the boy had got ______ tutoring time. Mr. T explained that being ______ doesn’t mean everyone gets the same care and that the boy did better because he asked ______ when he didn’t understand. After hearing Mr. T’s words, Javon decided to ______ and ask for help. 67. 根据原文内容和所给段落开头语，给文章续写一个合理的结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意：续写词数应为70个左右。 In the weeks that followed, Javon kept asking for help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 68. 假定你是校报记者李华，你校交换生Peter在学校园艺设计比赛（school gardening design competition）中荣获一等奖。请你给他写一封信，邀请他接受校报的采访，内容包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 发出采访邀请； 3. 告知采访内容。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, a reporter for the school newspaper. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $