Unit 5 Exploring space 核心语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级上册Unit 5核心语法，通过多样化题型系统训练动词形式、情态动词、连词等语法点，强化语言应用能力与语法逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词填空|6题|考查三单、不定式、动名词等形式|动词形式与语境匹配，从基础到应用| |单项选择|7题|语法规则辨析（如三单、连词if）|语法点在具体语境中的辨析应用| |判断正误|6题|常见语法错误识别（如三单、不定式）|错误类型与正确语法规则的对应| |连词成句|7题|句子结构与语法规则整合|语法知识在句子构建中的综合运用| |改写句子|6题|句型转换（否定、疑问等）|语法规则在句式变化中的迁移| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语法功能辨析|词汇与语法点的关联应用| |短文填空|7题|语篇中动词形式运用|语法在语篇层面的连贯应用| |连词造句|6题|指定语法结构造句（如can句式）|语法规则到语言输出的转化|

【人教PEP版英语六年级上册】 Unit 5 Exploring space 核心语法专项练习 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、用所给动词适当形式填空（12分） 1. The sun ________ (give) out heat and light every day. 2. I hope ________ (become) an astronaut in the future. 3. You can ________ (not see) the moon at noon usually. 4. All the planets ________ (go) around the sun. 5. The girl keeps ________ (study) space knowledge after school. 6. My teacher tells us ________ (not waste) time on useless things. 二、单项选择题（14分） ( ) 1. Light ______ faster than planes in the universe. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( ) 2. Could you tell me ______ people can live on Mars now? A. if B. so C. but ( ) 3. It is difficult ______ humans to land on distant planets. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 4. —______ you fly a spaceship? —No, I can’t. A. Do B. Can C. Are ( ) 5. He doesn’t know the reason ______ stars look small. A. because B. why C. what ( ) 6. Many rockets are used ______ send detectors into outer space. A. to B. in C. on ( ) 7. Nobody ______ all the secrets of the vast universe. A. know B. knows C. knowing 三、判断句子正误，找出错误并改正（12分） 1. The moon go around our Earth. ____________ 2. We can watch countless bright stars on clear nights. ____________ 3. Children want explore the mysterious deep space.____________ 4. The earth and other planets moves all the time. ____________ 5. Stars look tiny because they are far away. ____________ 6. Astronauts can’t lives freely without spacesuits. ____________ 四、连词成句，注意标点和大小写（14分） 1. because, small, look, stars, far, they, are _____________________________________________ 2. can, what, discover, we, deep, in, space _____________________________________________ 3. goes, the, earth, sun, around _____________________________________________ 4. hope, many, kids, travel, to, space, to _____________________________________________ 5. cannot, people, the, live, moon, on _____________________________________________ 6. carry, rockets, can, spacecraft, outer, into, space _____________________________________________ 7. tells, the teacher, us, observe, to, sky, the _____________________________________________ 五、按照要求改写句子（12分） 1. We can find many strange planets through detectors.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 2. A star moves fast in the universe.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 3. They want to explore unknown space areas.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 4. The sea looks blue because of water reflection.（用because从句改写） _____________________________________________ 5. Scientists need to make more powerful rockets.（用He替换主语） _____________________________________________ 6. You should learn more about the solar system.（使用can’t改为否定建议） _____________________________________________ 六、选词填空(can、because、to、far、move，单词只能使用一次，可变形)（10分） 1. Most planets have ________ around their own stars. 2. We are unable ________ reach distant stars in short time. 3. Birds ________ not fly into the vacuum of outer space. 4. This planet looks dim ________ it is too far from the sun. 5. Some spacecraft travel to places very ________ away from earth. 七、短文动词变形填空（14分） Scientists wish 1.________ (find) new homes for humans. The earth 2.________ (belong) to the solar system. All large planets 3.________ (keep) moving nonstop. We can 4.________ (see) shining stars after sunset. The sun 5.________ (send) energy everywhere. Some teams decide 6.________ (build) better detectors. Nothing stops them 7.________ (search) for other livable planets. 八、根据提示连词造句（12分） 1. can 句式：宇航员 不能 脱离宇航服 在太空生存 _____________________________________________  2. 客观真理三单：月球 环绕 地球 不停运转 _____________________________________________ 3. because从句：火箭造价昂贵，所以普通人无法搭乘火箭升空 _____________________________________________ 4. want to不定式：这群科学家想要探寻宇宙深处的奥秘 _____________________________________________ 5. can一般疑问：人类未来能够移居其他行星吗？ _____________________________________________ 6. 主谓三单：这颗遥远的行星每年不断改变运行轨迹 _____________________________________________   【参考答案】 一、 1.gives 2.to become 3.not see 4.go 5.studying 6.not to waste 二、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 三、 1.go→goes 2.正确 3.explore→to explore 4.moves→move 5.正确 6.lives→live 四、 1.Stars look small because they are far. 2.What can we discover in deep space? 3.The earth goes around the sun. 4.Many kids hope to travel to space. 5.People cannot live on the moon. 6.Rockets can carry spacecraft into outer space. 7.The teacher tells us to observe the sky. 五、 1.We can’t find many strange planets through detectors. 2.Does a star move fast in the universe? 3.What do they want to do? 4.The sea looks blue because water has reflection. 5.He needs to make more powerful rockets. 6.You can’t learn more about the solar system. 六、 1.moved 2.to 3.can 4.because 5.far 七、 1.to find 2.belongs 3.keep 4.see 5.sends 6.to build 7.searching 八、 1.Astronauts can’t survive in space without spacesuits. 2.The moon moves around the earth all the time. 3.Common people can’t take rockets because rockets cost too much. 4.These scientists want to explore the secrets of deep universe. 5.Can humans move to other planets in the future? 6.This distant planet changes its track every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $