Unit 1 What’s on your plate 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit1核心语法，以食物主题为载体，构建从词汇辨析到句型应用的递进式训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7个核心语法点|罗列食物类名词、there be句型等语法规则|从词汇（可数/不可数名词）到句型（there be）再到语法应用（三单、形容词）的层级递进| |针对性练习|6类题型（共50题）|选词填空考查词汇辨析，适当形式填空训练词形变化，情景选择强化语境应用|覆盖单元高频考点，通过不同题型实现语法规则从理解到应用的转化|

2026年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate? 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 食物类名词可数与不可数区分：potato（复数potatoes）、candy、chocolate、bread、oats等；a few 修饰可数名词复数 2. there be 句型描述餐盘里的食物，主谓就近原则 3. 形容词用法：heavy、sleepy、healthy 修饰名词或放在be动词后作表语 4. 频度副词 always 放在实义动词前、be动词后 5. 固定句式 That's enough. 日常情景表达 6. 动词choose、change 的一般现在时三单变化规则 7. 量词搭配：a teaspoon of sugar、a bar of chocolate、a piece of bread 第2部分 针对性练习 一、选词填空（词汇：plate，healthy，choose，heavy，enough） 1. This big ________ has lots of fruit and candy on it. 2. Vegetables and oats are ________ food for our body. 3. You can ________ any snack you like from the food group. 4. The box of potatoes is too ________ for the little boy to carry. 5. Don’t eat more chocolate, that’s ________ for today. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) some chips and soup on the table. 2. I eat three ________ (potato) for my lunch every day. 3. My mother always ________ (choose) fresh fruit for us. 4. Too much candy makes people feel ________ (sleep) after meals. 5. We want ________ (change) our eating habits to keep healthy. 6. Two ________ (teaspoon) of sugar is too much for the drink. 7. These ________ (snack) are not good for our stomach. 8. He ________ (not eat) too much bread in the evening. 9. A few ________ (bar) of chocolate are in the schoolbag. 10. She plans ________ (have) more fruit every day. 三、单项选择 ( )1. There ________ a bottle of oil and some biscuits on the plate. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. We can see a few ________ on the wooden plate. A. oat B. oats C. an oat ( ) 3. This piece of bread is too ________ to take with one hand. A. heavy B. heavily C. sleep ( ) 4. My father always ________ fruit after dinner. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 5. You should ________ fresh food for your meals. A. choose B. chooses C. to choose ( ) 6. That’s ________. We don’t need more cola now. A. enough B. many C. much ( ) 7. Too much sugar is bad ________ our stomach. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 8. Some ________ and a bowl of soup are on the table. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 9. She feels ________ after eating lots of chocolate. A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping ( ) 10. We want ________ our eating habits to stay healthy. A. change B. to change C. changes ( ) 11. Can you pass me a ________ of sugar? A. teaspoon B. teaspoons C. two teaspoons ( ) 12. These kinds of ________ taste very sweet. A. candy B. candies C. a candy ( ) 13. There ________ three bars of chocolate in the box. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 14. A few biscuits ________ not enough for the kids. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 15. Who ________ this group of food for the class? A. choose B. chooses C. choosing 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 表示盘子里有一些炸薯条和汤： A. There are some chips and soup on the plate. B. The plate is very heavy. C. I don’t like chips or soup. ( ) 2. 劝说对方不要再吃糖果，表示够了： A. That’s enough. Don’t eat more candy. B. You can choose more candy. C. Candy is very healthy. ( ) 3. 表达吃太多甜食会犯困： A. Too much sugar makes you sleepy. B. I always eat healthy oats. C. My stomach hurts a little. ( ) 4. 询问对方会选择哪一类食物： A. Which food group will you choose? B. Where is my plate? C. How many potatoes do you have? ( ) 5. 表达燕麦是健康的食物： A. Oats are healthy food for us. B. Oats make us sleepy every day. C. I never eat oats for breakfast. 五、按要求完成句子 1. There is a bottle of oil on the plate.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I choose fresh fruit every day.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Too much chocolate is bad for your stomach.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. These potatoes are heavy.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. She always eats a few biscuits after school.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. potato 的复数形式是 A. potatoes B. potatos ( ) 2. a few 后面需要接 A. 可数名词复数 B. 不可数名词 ( ) 3. always 在句子里放在 A. 实义动词前面 B. 实义动词后面 ( ) 4. there be 句型遵循什么原则 A. 就近原则 B. 就远原则 ( ) 5. want 后面接动词要使用 A. to do 不定式 B. 动词原形 ( ) 6. 修饰名词要使用 A. 形容词 B. 副词 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. plate 2. healthy 3. choose 4. heavy 5. enough 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. potatoes 3. chooses 4. sleepy 5. to change 6. teaspoons 7. snacks 8. does not eat 9. bars 10. to have 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. Is there a bottle of oil on the plate? 2. I do not choose fresh fruit every day. 3. Is too much chocolate bad for your stomach? 4. These potatoes are not heavy. 5. Does she always eat a few biscuits after school? 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $