Unit 1 What's on your plate 语法专练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦饮食主题，以“词汇识记-名词辨析-some/any用法-句型应用”为逻辑主线，通过多题型梯度训练构建单元语法体系，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写与运用|8题|饮食类名词及形容词拼写|词汇基础，支撑后续语法应用| |用所给词适当形式填空|6题|名词单复数、be动词、some/any等|可数不可数名词辨析与语法规则应用| |单项选择|10题|介词、be动词、some/any、名词复数等|综合考查核心语法点的辨析与选择| |句型转换|4题|there be句型提问、否定句、一般疑问句|基础句型结构转换，强化语法规则| |连词成句|5题|饮食相关陈述句与疑问句|句子结构组织，巩固句型应用| |情景交际|5题|询问食物、拒绝、健康建议等|真实语境中的语言表达，提升语言能力| |翻译句子|5题|汉译英，涵盖核心句型|语言转换能力，深化语法理解|

2026外研版五年级上册英语Unit 1 What's on your plate? 语法特训 核心语法 1. 饮食类单词识记 2. 可数名词、不可数名词辨析 3. some / any 的用法 4. 询问食物的基础句型 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. There is some s______（汤）on the plate. 2. I’d like some c______（巧克力）. 3. Don’t eat too much s______（糖）. 4. This food g______（食物类别）is healthy. 5. We should eat more f______（水果）every day. 6. This bottle of o______（植物油）is new. 7. Bread is h______（健康的）food. 8. There is a p______（盘子）on the table. 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some bread on the plate. 2. I have a few ______ (biscuit) for breakfast. 3. Too much candy ______ (be) bad for us. 4. We should eat ______ (health) food. 5. There isn’t ______ (some) cola in the bottle. 6. He always ______ (have) milk every morning. 三、单项选择 （ ）1. —What’s ______ your plate? A. in B. on C. at （ ）2. There ______ some soup in the bowl. A. is B. are C. am （ ）3. I don’t want ______ cola. A. some B. any C. many （ ）4. A few ______ are on the desk. A. nut B. nuts C. nut’s （ ）5. Eating too much sugar is ______. A. healthy B. bad C. sleepy （ ）6. —Would you like some bread? —______ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, I do. （ ）7. We should eat ______ healthy food. A. many B. a few C. enough （ ）8. He always ______ breakfast in the morning. A. have B. has C. having （ ）9. There is a ______ of chocolate. A. bar B. bottle C. teaspoon （ ）10. ______ that’s enough. Let’s stop eating. A. Whoa B. Always C. Slow 四、句型转换 1. There is some bread on the plate.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ on the plate? 2. I want some cola.（改为否定句） I ______ want ______ cola. 3. The soup is healthy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the soup healthy? 4. We have enough fruit.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ enough fruit? 五、连词成句 1. plate, what’s, your, on ( ? ) _______________________________________________ 2. some, there, bread, is, the, on, plate ( . ) _______________________________________________ 3. bad, much, candy, too, us, for, is ( . ) _______________________________________________ 4. enough, we, healthy, eat, should, food ( . ) _______________________________________________ 5. like, would, you, biscuits, some ( ? ) _______________________________________________ 六、情景交际，选择正确选项 （ ）1. 询问对方盘子里有什么： A. What’s on your plate? B. Where is your plate? （ ）2. 委婉拒绝别人递来的巧克力： A. Yes, please. B. No, thank you. （ ）3. 表达吃太多糖果对身体不好： A. Too much candy is bad for us. B. Too much candy is healthy. （ ）4. 告诉别人你想要一些汤： A. I want some soup. B. I want any soup. （ ）5. 提醒对方吃得差不多了： A. That’s enough. B. Let’s eat more. 七、翻译句子 1. 盘子里有一些水果。 ____________________________________ 2. 太多糖对我们有害。 ____________________________________ 3. 我们应当吃足够的健康食物。 ____________________________________ 4. 你想要一些饼干吗？ ____________________________________ 5. 碗里有一些汤。 ____________________________________ 参考答案： 一、1.soup 2.chocolate 3.sugar 4.group 5.fruit 6.oil 7.healthy 8.plate 二、1.is 2.biscuits 3.is 4.healthy 5.any 6.has 三、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 四、1.What is 2.don’t; any 3.Is 4.Do; have 五、1.What’s on your plate? 2.There is some bread on the plate. 3.Too much candy is bad for us. 4.We should eat enough healthy food. 5.Would you like some biscuits? 六、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、1.There is some fruit on the plate. 2.Too much sugar is bad for us. 3.We should eat enough healthy food. 4.Would you like some biscuits? 5.There is some soup in the bowl. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $