Unit 2 My Friends 词汇（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit2核心词汇，通过语音、拼写、分类、辨析、语境应用等八关设计，构建从音形到语用的渐进式词汇训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|12题辨音+12题判断|sh发音专项识别|从音素感知到单词辨音，建立语音与词汇关联| |字母重组|16题基础+16题拓展|打乱字母拼写单词|强化词汇拼写，区分基础与拓展词| |词汇分类|28分三分法填空|外形性格/活动/sh语音分类|构建词汇语义网络，培养分类思维| |语境填词|2篇短文7空|结合语境选填词汇|实现词汇从孤立记忆到语用应用的迁移|

人教版四年级上册Unit2 My Friends 词汇专项拓展练习（2026-2027学年） 闯关一 语音辨音·sh专项 提示：字母组合sh 发 /ʃ/，其余发音为干扰音 一、圈出发音不同的单词（每题2分，共12分） 1. A. share B. shop C. she D. pen 2. A. fish B. ship C. sit D. shell 3. A. shoe B. short C. sun D. shy 4. A. English B. wash C. desk D. shoo 5. A. sheep B. chair C. shop D. share 6. A. shell B. ship C. peach D. fish 二、语音判断，相同写S，不同写D（每题2分，共12分） 1. shoe sun ( ) 2. wash fish ( ) 3. sheep chair ( ) 4. shy short ( ) 5. pen shell ( ) 6. ship sit ( ) 闯关二 字母重组·单词拼写打乱字母，拼写出单词并写中文意思 基础组（每题2分，16分） 例：l l a t → tall（高的） 1. t h o r t ____________（矮的） 2. s t r o n g ____________（强壮的） 3. q u i e t ____________（安静的） 4. k i n d ____________（友善的） 5. l o n g h a i r ____________（长头发） 6. s h o r t h a i r ____________（短头发） 7. s h a r e ____________（分享） 8. f i s h ____________（鱼） 进阶拓展组（每题2分，16分） 1. s h o e ____________（鞋子） 2. s h y ____________（害羞的） 3. w a s h ____________（洗） 4. s h e e p ____________（绵羊） 5. s h i p ____________（轮船） 6. s h o r t ____________（短的；矮的） 7. E n g l i s h ____________（英语） 8. s h e l l ____________（贝壳） 闯关三 词汇二分法·分类填空（28分） 单词库：tall, reads books, quiet, play football, short hair, kind, play games, short and thin, draw pictures, share, long hair, help me, ship, shy, wash, sheep, tall and strong, funny, swim, write stories ▷ 人物外形&性格词：________________________________________________ ▷ 朋友日常活动短语：________________________________________________ ▷ sh语音单词（发/ʃ/）：______________________________________________ 闯关四 词义对对碰·英汉连线 基础连线（10分） 1. tall and strong A. 安静的 2. quiet B. 又高又壮 3. short and thin C. 分享 4. share D. 又矮又瘦 5. funny E. 风趣的，好笑的 6. kind F. 短发 7. short hair G. 帮助我 8. help me H. 长发 9. long hair I. 和我一起读书 10. reads books with me J. 友善的 拓展连线（10分） 1. shy A. 踢足球 2. wash shoes B. 害羞的 3. play football C. 画画 4. draw pictures D. 洗鞋子 5. English book E. 有趣的绵羊 6. funny sheep F. 英语书 7. short hair girl G. 玩游戏 8. play games H. 短发女孩 9. ship and fish I. 乐于助人的朋友 10. kind friend J. 轮船和鱼 闯关五 易混词辨析·选词填空（每组单词只能使用一次） 基础6组（12分） 组1 tall / short 1. My brother is ______. He is not tall. 2. This tree is very ______. 组2 long hair / short hair 3. Sarah has ______. Her hair is not short. 4. Zhang Peng has ______. 组3 play / plays 5. I ______ football after school. 6. He ______ games with his friend. 组4 she / he 7. Lily is a girl. ______ is quiet. 8. Tom is a boy. ______ is tall and strong. 组5 share / shell 9. We ______ our books together. 10. The crab has a hard ______. 组6 English / shoo 11. I can speak ______. 12. Shoo! Bad fish! ______ away. （12分） 组7 shy / kind 13. Amy doesn’t talk much. She is ______. 14. Mike always helps others. He is ______. 组8 read / reads 15. I ______ storybooks every day. 16. My sister ______ English books after dinner. 组9 thin / strong 17. The boy is ______. He can’t carry the box. 18. My PE friend is ______. 组10 fish / sheep 19. I see a small ______ in the river. 20. There is a white ______ on the farm. 闯关六 词形魔法屋·正确形式填空 动词正确形式填空（每题2分，12分） 1. He often ________ (read) books with his friend. 2. She ________ (play) football every weekend. 3. My friend often ________ (help) me with English. 4. They ________ (share) toys at school. 5. A good friend ________ (make) me smile. 6. I like ________ (draw) pictures with my best friend. 拓展变形+改错 一、用所给词适当形式填空 7. Three ________ (sheep) are near the ship. 8. Many ________ (fish) swim in the water. 9. She likes ________ (share) her crayons. 二、划出错误单词，在横线上改正 10. He play games after school. ________ 11. I reads books with my friend. ________ 12. She often wash her shoes. ________ 闯关七 短文藏宝阁·语境填词 短文一（基础篇，14分） 词库：kind, tall and strong, short hair, share, reads books, quiet, play football I have a best friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is 1.________. He has 2.________. He is very 3.________, he always helps me. He is not 4.________. He talks a lot. We often 5.________ together after class. On weekends, we 6.________ in the library and 7.________ our storybooks. We are good friends. 短文二 词库：shy, long hair, funny, wash shoes, play games, English, shell This is my friend Amy. She has 1.________. She is a little 2.________, but she is very 3.________. We learn 4.________ together at school. After school we 5.________. On Sundays, we 6.________ and look for a beautiful 7.________ by the lake. 闯关八 创意词汇造短句 要求：从四类词汇里各选1个单词造句，划线标出单词，句子通顺 ① sh语音词 ②外貌词 ③性格词 ④交友活动词 基础简单句（每题2分，10分） 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________ 拓展创意长句（新增，每题2分，10分，至少包含2类单词） 1. ________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________ 3. ________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________ 附加闯关 附加1 看图提示写单词（10分） 1. 又高又壮的男孩 → ____________ 2. 长头发女孩 → ____________ 3. 分享书本 → ____________ 4. 洗鞋子 → ____________ 5. 安静的朋友 → ____________ 附加2 情景单项选择（10分） ( )1. My friend has short hair. ______ is thin. A. He B. His C. Him ( )2. I often ______ basketball with my strong friend. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )3. She is very ______. She likes to help me. A. shy B. kind C. short ( )4. We can ______ our crayons in class. A. share B. shell C. wash ( )5. —Is your sister quiet? —No, she’s very ______. A. funny B. tall C. English 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版四年级上册Unit2 My Friends 词汇专项拓展练习 参考答案 闯关一 语音辨音·sh专项 一、圈出发音不同的单词 1. D pen 2. C sit 3. C sun 4. C desk 5. B chair 6. C peach 二、语音判断（S发音相同，D发音不同） 1. D 2. S 3. D 4. S 5. D 6. D 闯关二 字母重组·单词拼写 基础组 1. short（矮的；短的） 2. strong（强壮的） 3. quiet（安静的） 4. kind（友善的） 5. long hair（长头发） 6. short hair（短头发） 7. share（分享） 8. fish（鱼） 进阶拓展组 1. shoe（鞋子） 2. shy（害羞的） 3. wash（洗） 4. sheep（绵羊） 5. ship（轮船） 6. short（矮的；短的） 7. English（英语） 8. shell（贝壳） 闯关三 词汇二分法·分类填空 单词库：tall, reads books, quiet, play football, short hair, kind, play games, short and thin, draw pictures, share, long hair, help me, ship, shy, wash, sheep, tall and strong, funny, swim, write stories ▷ 人物外形&性格词：tall, quiet, kind, short and thin, long hair, short hair, shy, tall and strong, funny ▷ 朋友日常活动短语：reads books, play football, play games, draw pictures, share, help me, swim, write stories ▷ sh语音单词（发/ʃ/）：ship, wash, sheep, share 闯关四 词义对对碰·英汉连线 基础连线 1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E 6—J 7—F 8—G 9—H 10—I 拓展连线 1—B 2—D 3—A 4—C 5—F 6—E 7—H 8—G 9—J 10—I 闯关五 易混词辨析·选词填空 基础6组 1. short 2. tall 3. long hair 4. short hair 5. play 6. plays 7. She 8. He 9. share 10. shell 11. English 12. Shoo 新增拓展4组 13. shy 14. kind 15. read 16. reads 17. thin 18. strong 19. fish 20. sheep 闯关六 词形魔法屋·正确形式填空 动词正确形式填空 1. reads 2. plays 3. helps 4. share 5. makes 6. drawing 拓展变形+改错 一、适当形式填空 7. sheep（单复数同形） 8. fish（表鱼的条数，单复数同形） 9. sharing 二、改错 10. play → plays 11. reads → read 12. wash → washes 闯关七 短文藏宝阁·语境填词 短文一（基础篇） 1. tall and strong 2. short hair 3. kind 4. quiet 5. play football 6. reads books 7. share 短文二（拓展拔高） 1. long hair 2. shy 3. funny 4. English 5. play games 6. wash shoes 7. shell 闯关八 创意词汇造短句（参考范文，答案不唯一） 基础简单句 1. I have a new **ship**.（sh语音词） 2. My dad is **tall**.（外貌词） 3. My friend is **quiet**.（性格词） 4. We **share** our pens.（交友活动词） 5. She has **long hair**.（外貌词） 拓展创意长句 1. My **shy** friend can **wash** her shoes every day.（性格词+sh语音词） 2. The **tall** boy likes to **play football** with me.（外貌词+交友活动词） 3. I **share** storybooks with my **kind** deskmate.（交友活动词+性格词） 4. That girl with **short hair** has a small **shell**.（外貌词+sh语音词） 5. We **draw pictures** and learn **English** together.（交友活动词+sh语音词） 附加闯关 参考答案 附加1 看图提示写单词 1. tall and strong boy 2. long hair girl 3. share books 4. wash shoes 5. quiet friend 附加2 情景单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $