Unit 2 My friends 常考重要语法精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2核心语法，以知识点归纳为基础，通过多样化题型构建“概念-应用-巩固”逻辑体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，培养语法应用思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点归纳|7个核心语法点|清单式呈现基础概念|从句型（What is...like?）到词汇（形容词）、语法结构（代词、时态）的层级递进| |针对性练习|6类题型（选词填空等）|基础辨析（选词）、语法应用（适当形式填空）、情景交际（情景选择）|覆盖形容词用法、代词区分、时态变化等核心考点，形成“概念理解-语法应用-实际表达”完整训练链|

2026年秋人教 PEP 版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 My friends 常考重要语法精炼 第一部分 重要语法知识点归纳 1. 询问人物特征句型：What is … like? 询问性格、外貌；区分 What does … like?（询问喜好） 2. 形容词用法：kind, shy, funny, active, quiet 在句中作表语 3. 人称代词主格与宾格：he/him，she/her；句式中的正确选用 4. 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词变化规则 5. 重点动词短语：tell stories, play ball games, draw pictures, help others 6. 情态动词can + 动词原形，表达能力 7. 连词and 连接并列形容词、并列动作 第2部分 针对性练习 一、选词填空（词汇：shy, kind, funny, active, quiet） 1. Lily does not talk much. She is a ________ girl. 2. Tom often tells interesting jokes. He is ________. 3. My friend is ________. She always helps people. 4. Jack takes part in many games. He is very ________. 5. Don’t be ________. You can speak loudly in class. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My friend ________ (tell) interesting stories to us every day. 2. Can you ________ (draw) lovely animals for me? 3. She often ________ (help) old people on weekends. 4. Look! Those ________ (child) are playing ball games. 5. He ________ (not like) noisy places. 6. Let’s ________ (play) games with our new friends. 7. ________ (she) favourite friend is Lucy. 8. We want ________ (make) more friends at school. 9. Many ________ (friend) like to read books together. 10. The boy ________ (be) quiet in the library. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ________ your cousin like? —He is kind and active. A. do B. is C. does ( ) 2. This is my friend. ________ can swim very well. A. Him B. He C. His ( ) 3. My sister is shy, ________ she likes reading alone. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 4. —What does Amy like ________? —She likes drawing pictures. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 5. Can your brother ________ funny stories? A. tells B. tell C. telling ( ) 6. There ________ many active kids in our class. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 7. The girl often helps ________ with English. A. I B. me C. my ( ) 8. He is quiet. He ________ like loud games. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t ( ) 9. —________ is your new friend like? —She is shy and gentle. A. What B. How C. Who ( )10. I want ________ a funny friend in the club. A. find B. to find C. finds ( )11. Tom and Jim often ________ ball games after school. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )12. We should be ________ to our classmates. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly ( )13. Lucy likes ________ others when they have problems. A. help B. helping C. helps ( )14. ________ you tell me something about your friend? A. Are B. Can C. Does ( )15. Quiet students ________ enjoy reading in the classroom. A. often B. often is C. often does 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 想要询问对方朋友是什么性格： A. What is your friend like? B. What does your friend like? C. Who is your friend? ( ) 2. 形容一个人友善、乐于助人： A. He is kind. B. He is funny. C. He is shy. ( ) 3. 表达“她会画画”： A. She can draw pictures. B. She draws pictures every day. C. She like drawing. ( ) 4. 询问对方朋友平时喜欢做什么活动： A. What does your friend like doing? B. What is your friend doing? C. Where is your friend? ( ) 5. 向别人介绍自己安静的好朋友： A. This is my friend. He is quiet. B. This quiet friend. C. My friend can not talk. 五、按要求完成句子 1. My friend is shy and quiet.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He likes telling stories after class.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. We can play ball games together.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. She often helps other students.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. This girl is my good friend.（同义改写） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法选择题 ( ) 1. 询问人物性格外貌使用句型 A. What is … like? B. What does … like? ( ) 2. 情态动词can后面加 A. 动词原形 B. 动词ing形式 ( ) 3. 动词like后表达爱好常用 A. doing B. do ( ) 4. 动词作主语以外的人称代词用宾格 A. me B. I ( ) 5. 主语he，一般现在时否定助动词 A. doesn’t B. don’t ( ) 6. 多个形容词并列可用连词 A. and B. with 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. quiet 2. funny 3. kind 4. active 5. shy 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tells 2. draw 3. helps 4. children 5. does not like 6. play 7. Her 8. to make 9. friends 10. is 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 四、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 五、按要求完成句子 1. What is your friend like? 2. Does he like telling stories after class? 3. We can not play ball games together. 4. She does not often help other students. 5. This girl is a good friend of mine. 六、语法选择题 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $