Unit 2 Stay Healthy （单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My sister has a ______ and she can’t eat any hard or cold food. A．sore throat B．toothache C．stomachache D．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹牙痛，她不能吃任何硬的或冷的食物。 考查名词辨析。sore throat喉咙痛；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃疼；headache头痛。根据后文“she can’t eat any hard or cold food”可知，牙痛所以不能吃任何硬的或冷的食物。故选B。 2.His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的疾病使他一周没能去上学。 happiness快乐；illness疾病；kindness善良；business生意。根据“kept him away from school for a week”可知，导致无法上学一周的原因应是疾病，应填illness。 3.—Which activity is a healthy way to relax? —________. A． Playing computer games for 4 hours B．Eating junk food C．Doing some light exercise D．Sleeping all day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪项活动是健康的放松方式？——做一些轻度运动。 Playing computer games for 4 hours玩4个小时电脑游戏；Eating junk food吃垃圾食品；Doing some light exercise做一些轻度运动；Sleeping all day睡一整天。根据问句“Which activity is a healthy way to relax?”可知，问句是在询问哪项活动是健康的放松方式，结合常识可知，做一些轻度运动是健康的放松方式，应填Doing some light exercise。 4．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，我流鼻血了。我该怎么办？——低下头并按压鼻子两侧。 breathe呼吸；press按压；fix修理；carry搬运。根据生活常识，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子两侧来止血，只有press符合急救常识与语境。 5.We should not ________. It’s bad for our health. A．play B．eat C．drink D．smoke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该抽烟，这对我们的健康有害。 考查动词辨析。play玩；eat吃；drink喝；smoke抽烟。根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，对健康有害的行为通常是吸烟。故选D。 6．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩擅长画画。谁教她的？——没人。她是自学的。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处指小女孩自己学习，应用herself。固定短语by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”。故选C。 7.—What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a sore throat. A．have B．has C．am D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛。 考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。have有；has有，第三人称单数；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时；is是，第三人称单数。have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，为固定搭配，主语为“I”，用have。故选A。 8．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个粗心的司机可能很容易引发车祸。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；good好的；slow慢的；“cause a car accident easily”，容易引发车祸说明司机是粗心的。应填careless。 9.If you cut your finger, you should put a ________ on it to stop the bleeding. A．medicine B．bandage C．temperature D．spirit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你割伤了手指，你应该在上面贴一个绷带来止血。 考查名词辨析。medicine药物；bandage绷带；temperature温度；spirit精神。根据“to stop the bleeding”可知，割伤手指后应使用绷带包扎止血。故选B。 10．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。而且，他擅长游泳。 Such as例如，用于列举同类事物；For example例如，用于举例说明，通常接句子；What’s more而且，表示递进或补充；At first起初。根据前后句意，后句“擅长游泳”是对前句“喜欢打篮球”的补充说明，表示递进关系，应选择表示“而且”的短语。 11．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我会帮忙打扫图书馆。——好主意！我们一起去吧。 Good idea好主意；Not really不完全是；Bad luck运气不好；Never mind没关系。根据答句“Let’s go together.”可知，此处表示赞同对方帮忙打扫图书馆的想法，认为这是一个好主意，应填Good idea。 12.You have a bad cold. You’d better take some ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．photos C．gifts D．notes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你得了重感冒。你最好吃些药，好好休息一下。 You have a bad cold提示生病的语境，take some medicine是固定搭配，表示“吃药”，符合应对感冒的建议；photos表示“照片”，gifts表示“礼物”，notes表示“笔记”，均不符合语义。 13．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。 expression表达；development发展；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据上文“Kids often feel better in a happy family”可知，幸福的家庭会给孩子提供一个有爱的环境，在这种环境下长大的孩子感觉更好。 14．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题很难，但艾米没有放弃。最终，她解出来了。 give away赠送/泄露；give up放弃；get over克服；get across使理解/通过。根据后句“Finally, she worked it out”可知，她最终解出来了，说明她没有“放弃”，应填give up。 15．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我发烧了。昨晚我没睡好。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the这个、那个、这些、那些，表示特指；/零冠词，不填。根据“—You look tired. What’s...matter? —I have...fever. I didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，“What’s the matter?”为固定句型，必须使用定冠词“the”，表示特定情况；“have a fever”表示“发烧”，是固定短语，需用不定冠词“a”，表示泛指一种疾病症状。故选C。 16．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A．be patient with B．be about to C．be strict with D．be allergic to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当孩子犯错时，父母应该对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。 考查动词短语辨析。be patient with对……有耐心；be about to正要(做某事)；be strict with对……严厉的；be allergic to对……过敏的。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，父母应该耐心对待孩子，而不是生气、小心或兴奋。故选A。 17.You shouldn’t watch TV ________ too long. A．for B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该看电视太久。 考查介词辨析。for为了/持续……；in在……里；at在……；on在……上。此处表示“持续一段时间”，用介词“for”连接时间段“too long”。故选A。 18．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor. A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩生气了，把书扔在地板上。 考查动词辨析。threw扔；aided帮助；crossed穿越；bled流血根据前文“got angry”可知，生气后的动作应该是“扔书”到地板上，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 19.The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说太紧了，我需要买一双更大尺码的。 考查形容词辨析。tight紧的；light轻的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据“ I need to buy a bigger size.”可知，鞋子太小、穿着太紧。故选A。 20．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant. A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：服务员让我在离开餐厅前结账。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out在外用餐；check out结账离开；stop short突然停住；put away收好。根据“the bill before leaving the restaurant”可知，离开餐厅前需要结账，check out 符合语境。故选B。 2、 用所给词或汉语的适当形式填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Please make sure that your children are following the rules listed below in order to avoid  (harm)  themselves or others. 【答案】harming 【详解】句意：请确保您的孩子遵守以下列出的规则，以避免伤害他们自己或他人。根据句中的 “avoid” 以及结合所给词可知，此处考查固定用法 “avoid doing sth.”，意为 “避免做某事”，avoid 后应接动名词形式作宾语，harm 的动名词形式是 harming。故填 harming。 2．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our school. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于我们学校的描述。根据题干中“write a ... of our school”可知，此处是“写一篇关于……的描述”，英语表达为write a description of ...，其中description是名词，意为“描述”，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填description。 3.Let’s ________ (learn) first aid skills together this weekend. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：这周末让我们一起学习急救技能吧。“let’s”是“let us”的缩写，后接动词原形，构成“let’s do sth.” 结构，意为“让我们做某事”。故填learn。 4．You should  (clear) the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：你应该清理土地并翻土。在那之后，种下种子。根据句中的情态动词 “should” 以及结合所给词可知，情态动词后应接动词原形，clear “清理”，此处应用其原形。故填 clear。 5.She lives a ________ (relax) life every day. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：她每天过着轻松的生活。relax“放松”，动词；修饰事物名词life需要用-ing形式的形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。 6．We will challenge (our)to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们将在寒假期间挑战自己去学习如何编辑短视频。根据“challenge”以及结合所给词可知，此处应用反身代词，表示挑战自己，our“我们的”，反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 7.My mother got ________ (angry) when she saw my bad grades. 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：当我妈妈看到我的糟糕成绩时，她很生气。angry“生气的”，根据“got”可知，此处用形容词angry作表语，表示“变得生气的”，故填angry。 8．Learning a new skill can be (pain)at first, but it brings great joy in the end. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：学习一项新技能起初可能会很痛苦，但最终会带来巨大的快乐。be后接形容词作表语，pain的形容词形式是painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 9.You should avoid ________ (look) at your phone while crossing the road. 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：过马路时你应该避免看手机。look“看”，动词；avoid后接动名词形式，即avoid doing sth，意为“避免做某事”，look的动名词是looking。故填looking。 10．The children are singing and dancing (happy) in the playground. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上快乐地唱歌跳舞。此处修饰动词singing and dancing，用副词，happy“快乐的”，形容词，其副词是happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 11．Have you heard about the new discovery? It’s really (shock). 【答案】shocking 【详解】句意：你听说那个新发现了吗？太令人震惊了。根据“Have you heard about the new discovery? It’s really...”可知，“It”指代 “the new discovery”，所以空格处应填shock的形容词形式shocking“令人震惊的”，作表语，用于描述事物本身具有的特性。故填shocking。 12.Tell me the ________ (true), please. Don’t lie. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：请告诉我真相。不要撒谎。根据括号内的提示词“true”形容词，意为“真实的”，此处需要其名词形式“truth”意为“真相；事实”。“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 13．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：球队在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“The team played much...in the second half because their key player got a red card.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。 14．If you want to keep healthy, please give up (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：如果你想要保持健康，请戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，固定搭配。smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 15.Be ________ (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：过马路时要小心！先看看两边。Be动词后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态，care的形容词形式为careful，表示过马路时要小心。故填careful。 16.Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜有助于你保持健康。stay后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 17.He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他因为感冒流鼻涕，还不停地打喷嚏。根据括号内所给单词“run”和固定搭配可知，此处表示“流鼻涕”。run的形容词形式runny“流鼻涕的”，固定短语have a runny nose意为“流鼻涕”，符合语境。故填runny。 18.Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：Jeff把书包扔在沙发上，然后跑去和他的哥哥玩。根据并列谓语“ran”可知，句子用一般过去时；throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 19.The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 【答案】patients 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，医院里到处都是病人。根据所给汉语提示可知，其对应的英文单词是patient，意为“病人”。根据“The hospital is full of…”可知，此处名词应用复数形式patients。故填patients。 20.The (病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施). 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取适当的预防措施，这种病毒会在人群中迅速传播。 根据“can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施)”及中文提示“病毒”可知，此处需要填对应的英文单词“virus”。virus是可数名词，句中定冠词“The”后接单数名词，指代特定的病毒，在句中作主语，符合语境及语法要求。故填virus。 三、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．我的朋友上周日发烧了。 My friend last Sunday. 【答案】had a fever 2．他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了！ They both into the kitchen. The pan was ! 【答案】 rushed back ； on fire 3．我觉得太糟糕了以至于我又躺下了。 I felt that I again. 【答案】 so terrible ； lay down 4．我们正要离开，这时下起雨来。 We when it started to rain. 【答案】 were about to leave 5．沮丧又疲惫，他扑倒在地，大声哭喊：“太难了。”  Upset and tired, he  on the ground and , “It’s too difficult.  【答案】 threw  himself  ； cried out 3、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise  health  take  should  avoid  break  medicine  rest  enough  importance Many students don’t know how to stay 1 when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 2 for you. First, you 3 have a balanced diet. Try to 4 eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Second, 5 regular exercise is very 6 . You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 7 sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 8 and have a good 9 . Finally, if you are really sick, don’t forget to take some 10 and see a doctor. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．advice 3．should 4．avoid 5．taking 6．important 7．enough 8．break 9．rest 10．medicine 【导语】本文围绕学生如何在繁重学业中保持健康展开，从饮食、运动、睡眠、身体调养、就医五个方面，给出了实用的健康生活提示。 1．句意：很多学生在忙于学业时，不知道如何保持健康。空格前“stay”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语；结合下文给出的是保持健康的建议，名词health“健康”符合语境，其形容词形式为healthy，stay healthy表示“保持健康”。 2．句意：这里有一些有用的建议给你们。空格前“useful”为形容词，形容词后需接名词；整篇文章都在讲如何保持健康、给出方法指导，动词advise“建议”符合语境，其名词形式为advice，为不可数名词，和be动词“is”搭配一致。 3．句意：首先，你应该拥有均衡的饮食。本句是提出健康方面的劝告，此处需要情态动词；方框内单词should表示“应该”，符合提建议的语气，情态动词后接动词原形“have”，语法通顺贴合语境。 4．句意：尽量避免吃太多垃圾食品，这对你的健康有害。空格前“try to”后需接动词原形；结合后文垃圾食品对健康有坏处的描述，动词avoid“避免”符合语境，构成固定搭配avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。 5．句意：其次，进行规律的锻炼是非常重要的。此处单词在句中充当主语，动词原形不能直接作主语；结合句意表达“做运动”，动词take符合语境，take exercise“进行锻炼”，固定搭配，需变为动名词形式taking。 6．句意：其次，进行规律的锻炼是非常重要的。空格前“is very”后需接形容词作表语；结合生活常识，规律运动对健康十分关键，名词importance“重要性”符合语境，其形容词形式为important。 7．句意：第三，你必须获得充足的睡眠。空格后“sleep”为名词，需要形容词来修饰；后文提到青少年每晚需要八小时睡眠，形容词enough“充足的、足够的”符合语境。 8．句意：如果你头痛或者感到疲惫，你应该休息一下，好好休养。空格和前面“take a”构成固定搭配；结合身体不适、劳累时需要休养的语义，单词break符合语境，固定搭配take a break表示“休息片刻”。 9．句意：如果你头痛或者感到疲惫，你应该休息一下，好好休养。空格前“a good”后需接名词；结合身体劳累后需要休养恢复的语境，单词rest“休息”符合语义，固定搭配have a good rest表示“好好休息”。 10．句意：最后，如果你真的生病了，别忘了吃点药、去看医生。空格前“take some”后接名词；结合生病之后就医用药的场景，单词medicine“药”符合语境，固定搭配take some medicine表示“吃药”。 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. 1 G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: 2 G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: 3 You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye. A．Do you have a headache? B．When did you feel like this? C．It’s bad for you to stay up late. D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E．What’s the matter? F．You will feel better soon. G．It’s nothing serious. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一段医生和患者吉娜之间的对话。 1．根据下文“I’m not feeling well today.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜情况；选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“About two days ago.”可知，此处是医生询问吉娜什么时候出现这样的状况；选项B“你什么时候感觉这样的？”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“What’s wrong with me, doctor？”和下文“You just have a heavy cold.”可知，此处是医生告知吉娜病情不严重；选项G“问题不大。”符合题意。故选G。 4．根据上文“What should I do to feel better？”可知，此处医生给出了治疗方案；选项D“饭后吃药一天三次。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是医生安慰与祝愿吉娜；选项F“你很快就会好。”符合语境。故选F。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】 1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily因为重感冒去医院看病，回家的路上和母亲救助了一位骑车摔倒的路人的经历，从而意识到健康和安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的必要性。 1．句意：上周一，Lily咳嗽了，感觉很不舒服。根据“Lily had…cough”可知，此处是固定短语have a cough，意为“咳嗽”。故填a。 2．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。根据“Last Monday”以及上下文的时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。check“检查”的过去式为checked。故填checked。 3．句意：他告诉Lily的母亲，Lily得了重感冒。根据“suffering…a very bad cold”可知，此处是固定短语suffer from，意为“患（某种病）”。故填from。 4．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”可知，其后接复数名词。pill“药片”的复数形式为pills。故填pills。 5．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，手上还有一处小伤口。根据“His knee was bruised…”可知，此处修饰动词bruised，应用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 6．句意：她们用之前学到的急救知识处理了伤口。根据“They used the first aid knowledge…with the injury”可知，此处表示使用知识的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 7．句意：这次经历让Lily深刻意识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to…”可知，主语people与宾语指代同一群体，应用反身代词。them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：而且当人们外出时，必须注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about”可知，介词about后接名词或动名词，此处表示他们必须注意安全，应填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 9．句意：此外，掌握一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing…or accidents”可知，空处与accidents并列，作facing的宾语，应用名词。ill的名词形式为illness。此处可用illness泛指“疾病”这种状态（不可数）。故填illness。 10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health, …we should try our best to protect it”可知，因为清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。前后是因果关系。应用连词so，意为“所以”。故填so。 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ 【答案】1. Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. Five./5. 4. Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. We can write down the enjoyable things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 1. 根据“Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.”可知，因为他们担心孩子的健康，想知道更多的方法来帮助孩子保持健康，故填Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. 根据“Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.”可知，健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的身体活动，故填It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. 根据“Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.”可知，每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜——两种水果和三种蔬菜，故填Five./5. 4. 根据“Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health.”可知，看电视、玩电脑游戏或使用智能手机都属于静坐活动，故填Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. 根据“You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it’s time to stop playing computer games!”可知，可以写下有趣的事情，故填We can write down the enjoyable things. 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据写作要点，给她写封邮件。 写作要点： 1. What Judy shouldn’t do. 2. What Judy should do. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. First, you should avoid playing computer games too much. Spending hours in front of the screen with your head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck. Second, don’t read books with your head lowered for a long time. Try to keep your neck in a comfortable position while reading. Besides, it’s important to take proper breaks. For example, take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch your body. Last but not least, doing proper exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neck muscles and improve blood circulation. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·基础通关卷 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.B 2、 用所给词或汉语的适当形式填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．harming 2．description 3.learn 4．clear 5.relaxing 6．ourselves 7.angry 8．painful 9.looking 10．happily 11．shocking 12. truth 13．worse 14．smoking 15.careful 16.healthy 17.runny 18.threw 19.patients 20.virus 三、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1.had a fever 2．rushed back； on fire 3.so terrible； lay down 4．were about to leave 5．threw himself；cried out 3、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．healthy 2．advice 3．should 4．avoid 5．taking 6．important 7．enough 8．break 9．rest 10．medicine 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．E 2．B 3．G 4．D 5．F 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1. Because they always worry about their children’s health./Because they worry about their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. 2. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. 3. Five./5. 4. Watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. 5. We can write down the enjoyable things. 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. First, you should avoid playing computer games too much. Spending hours in front of the screen with your head in a fixed position can put great pressure on your neck. Second, don’t read books with your head lowered for a long time. Try to keep your neck in a comfortable position while reading. Besides, it’s important to take proper breaks. For example, take a 10-minute break every hour to stretch your body. Last but not least, doing proper exercise like neck-stretching exercises and jogging can strengthen your neck muscles and improve blood circulation. I hope you will feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My sister has a ______ and she can’t eat any hard or cold food. A．sore throat B．toothache C．stomachache D．headache 2..His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 3.—Which activity is a healthy way to relax? —________. A． Playing computer games for 4 hours B．Eating junk food C．Doing some light exercise D．Sleeping all day 4．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 5.We should not ________. It’s bad for our health. A．play B．eat C．drink D．smoke 6．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 7.—What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a sore throat. A．have B．has C．am D．is 8．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 9.If you cut your finger, you should put a ________ on it to stop the bleeding. A．medicine B．bandage C．temperature D．spirit 10．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 11．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 12.You have a bad cold. You’d better take some ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．photos C．gifts D．notes 13．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 14．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 15．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 16．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A．be patient with B．be about to C．be strict with D．be allergic to 17.You shouldn’t watch TV ________ too long. A．for B．in C．at D．on 18．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor. A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled 19.The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty 20．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant. A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away 2、 用所给词或汉语的适当形式填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Please make sure that your children are following the rules listed below in order to avoid  (harm)  themselves or others. 2．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our school. 3.Let’s ________ (learn) first aid skills together this weekend. 4．You should  (clear) the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. 5.She lives a ________ (relax) life every day. 6．We will challenge (our)to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. 7.My mother got ________ (angry) when she saw my bad grades. 8．Learning a new skill can be (pain)at first, but it brings great joy in the end. 9.You should avoid ________ (look) at your phone while crossing the road. 10．The children are singing and dancing (happy) in the playground. 11．Have you heard about the new discovery? It’s really (shock). 12.Tell me the ________ (true), please. Don’t lie. 13．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 14．If you want to keep healthy, please give up (smoke). 15.Be ________ (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 16.Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health). 17.He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 18.Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 19.The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 20.The (病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施). 三、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．我的朋友上周日发烧了。 My friend last Sunday. 2．他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了！ They both into the kitchen. The pan was ! 3．我觉得太糟糕了以至于我又躺下了。 I felt that I again. 4．我们正要离开，这时下起雨来。 We when it started to rain. 5．沮丧又疲惫，他扑倒在地，大声哭喊：“太难了。”  Upset and tired, he  on the ground and , “It’s too difficult.  3、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise  health  take  should  avoid  break  medicine  rest  enough  importance Many students don’t know how to stay 1 when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 2 for you. First, you 3 have a balanced diet. Try to 4 eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Second, 5 regular exercise is very 6 . You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 7 sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 8 and have a good 9 . Finally, if you are really sick, don’t forget to take some 10 and see a doctor. 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. 1 G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: 2 G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: 3 You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye. A．Do you have a headache? B．When did you feel like this? C．It’s bad for you to stay up late. D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E．What’s the matter? F．You will feel better soon. G．It’s nothing serious. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据写作要点，给她写封邮件。 写作要点： 1. What Judy shouldn’t do. 2. What Judy should do. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li HuaUnit 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Stay Healthy·基础通关卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分100分。考试时长90分钟。 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．My sister has a ______ and she can’t eat any hard or cold food. A．sore throat B．toothache C．stomachache D．headache 2..His ________ kept him away from school for a week. A．happiness B．illness C．kindness D．business 3.—Which activity is a healthy way to relax? —________. A． Playing computer games for 4 hours B．Eating junk food C．Doing some light exercise D．Sleeping all day 4．—Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A．breathe B．press C．fix D．carry 5.We should not ________. It’s bad for our health. A．play B．eat C．drink D．smoke 6．—The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves 7.—What’s wrong with you? —I ________ a sore throat. A．have B．has C．am D．is 8．A ________ driver may cause a car accident easily. A．careless B．careful C．good D．slow 9.If you cut your finger, you should put a ________ on it to stop the bleeding. A．medicine B．bandage C．temperature D．spirit 10．Tom likes playing basketball. ________, he is good at swimming. A．Such as B．For example C．What’s more D．At first 11．—I’ll help clean up the library. —________! Let’s go together. A．Good idea B．Not really C．Bad luck D．Never mind 12.You have a bad cold. You’d better take some ________ and have a good rest. A．medicine B．photos C．gifts D．notes 13．— Kids often feel better in a happy family.   — That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children. A．expression B．development C．environment D．encouragement 14．Although the maths problem was very difficult, Amy didn’t ________. Finally, she worked it out. A．give away B．give up C．get over D．get across 15．—You look tired. What’s ________ matter? —I have ________ fever. I didn’t sleep well last night. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; / 16．Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A．be patient with B．be about to C．be strict with D．be allergic to 17.You shouldn’t watch TV ________ too long. A．for B．in C．at D．on 18．The boy got angry and ________ the book on the floor. A．threw B．aided C．crossed D．bled 19.The shoes are too ________ for me. I need to buy a bigger size. A．tight B．light C．cheap D．dirty 20．The waiter asked me to ________ the bill(账单) before leaving the restaurant. A．eat out B．check out C．stop short D．put away 2、 用所给词或汉语的适当形式填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Please make sure that your children are following the rules listed below in order to avoid  (harm)  themselves or others. 2．The teacher asked us to write a ________ (describe) of our school. 3.Let’s ________ (learn) first aid skills together this weekend. 4．You should  (clear) the land and dig the soil. After that, plant the seeds. 5.She lives a ________ (relax) life every day. 6．We will challenge (our)to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. 7.My mother got ________ (angry) when she saw my bad grades. 8．Learning a new skill can be (pain)at first, but it brings great joy in the end. 9.You should avoid ________ (look) at your phone while crossing the road. 10．The children are singing and dancing (happy) in the playground. 11．Have you heard about the new discovery? It’s really (shock). 12.Tell me the ________ (true), please. Don’t lie. 13．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 14．If you want to keep healthy, please give up (smoke). 15.Be ________ (care) when you cross the street! Look both ways first. 16.Eating vegetables every day helps you stay (health). 17.He has a (run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. 18.Jeff (throw) his schoolbag on the sofa and ran to play with his brother. 19.The hospital is full of (病人) because of the bad weather. 20.The (病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don’t take proper precautions (预防措施). 三、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．我的朋友上周日发烧了。 My friend last Sunday. 2．他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了！ They both into the kitchen. The pan was ! 3．我觉得太糟糕了以至于我又躺下了。 I felt that I again. 4．我们正要离开，这时下起雨来。 We when it started to rain. 5．沮丧又疲惫，他扑倒在地，大声哭喊：“太难了。”  Upset and tired, he  on the ground and , “It’s too difficult.  3、 选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advise  health  take  should  avoid  break  medicine  rest  enough  importance Many students don’t know how to stay 1 when they are busy with their studies. Here is some useful 2 for you. First, you 3 have a balanced diet. Try to 4 eating too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. Second, 5 regular exercise is very 6 . You could run or play ball games for at least thirty minutes every day. Third, you must get 7 sleep. Most teenagers need about eight hours of sleep each night. If you have a headache or feel tired, you should take a 8 and have a good 9 . Finally, if you are really sick, don’t forget to take some 10 and see a doctor. 五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Gina is ill and she is seeing a doctor. Gina=G Doctor=D) G: Good morning, doctor. D: Good morning. 1 G: I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cough and sore throat. D: 2 G: About two days ago. D: Open your mouth and say “Ahhhhhh”. G: Ahhhhhh......What’s wrong with me, doctor? D: 3 You just have a heavy cold. G: What should I do to feel better? D: 4 Drink a lot of water and stay in bed for a few days. G: Thank you very much, doctor. D: You’re welcome. 5 Goodbye. A．Do you have a headache? B．When did you feel like this? C．It’s bad for you to stay up late. D．Take the medicine three times a day after meals. E．What’s the matter? F．You will feel better soon. G．It’s nothing serious. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 七、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry about their children’s health. They also want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen. Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mother says it's time to stop playing computer games! 1. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day? _______________________________________ 2. What does “being healthy” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________ 3. How many kinds of fruits and vegetables do children eat at least a day? _______________________________________ 4. What are sitting down activities according to the passage? _______________________________________ 5. What can you do when your mum asks you to stop playing computer games? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达(本大题共15分) 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Judy经常脖子痛。请你根据写作要点，给她写封邮件。 写作要点： 1. What Judy shouldn’t do. 2. What Judy should do. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Judy, I’m sorry to hear that you often have a sore neck. Here is my advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li HuaUnit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $