Unit 2 Stay Healthy 语法填空（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“人与自我——保持健康”为主题，通过基础巩固与培优攻坚两级训练，系统覆盖语法填空核心考点，实现从基础语法应用到复杂语境迁移的能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |巩固基础·专项突破|10篇|聚焦单句语法点，如代词、非谓语、介词等基础考点|从简单语境（居家安全、饮食健康）到日常健康行为，构建“词法-句法-语境”渐进逻辑| |培优 提高·挑战攻坚|6篇|融入复杂语境，涉及时态、从句、比较级等综合考点|结合社会热点（流感防控、高校体能课程），强化语法在真实场景中的灵活运用，提升语言综合能力与思维品质|

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——保持健康） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 James and Allen lived in the city by____1____ (they). One Saturday, James decided____2____(make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned____3____ the stove. Then he left the kitchen____4____ (prepare) the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room____5____(talk) about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan____6____ (be) on fire! James turned____7____the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and____8____ (roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire___9____ (quick). Luckily, James wasn’t hurt____10____ (bad). They decided to eat out that nigh. Passage 2 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, 1 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 2 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 3 heart problems. 4 (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control 5 (they) weight better. Many cities 6 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 7 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 8 (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 9 (manage) their weight. Community centers also give 10 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. Passage 3 You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad   1 your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you will probably get 2 (happy) and worried. 3 (lucky), there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, the 4 (healthy) both your mind  and body will be. Sitting, 5 , isn’t always bad. Like lying (躺) down, sitting is a good way to rest. Sitting for 6 short time is okay and there’s nothing 7 (worry) about. So how can we keep 8 (we) from sitting for too long?There are many ways 9 (break) up your sitting time. If you can, get up and move every 30 minutes. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between 10 (class). So why are you still sitting? Get up and move! Passage 4 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 1 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 3 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 4 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 5 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 6 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 8 smile. “Now you should eat 9 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 10 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. Passage 5 How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study 2 (show) that kids should do 3 (activity) like climbing, jumping, and running at least twice a week. These kinds of exercise are good 4 them. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. 235 , many kids don’t like doing exercise now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s 6 good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they 7 (have) fun and make it part of their life. As a result, they will love exercise. Doctor Judy often finds that parents ask their kids 8 (take) long walks as a kind of exercise. “Though walking is a great activity, it’s really 9 (bore) for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. Passage 6 This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a 1 (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do anything 2 (careless) yesterday?” Li Ming thought for a moment and said, “I played basketball 3 two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature first, and then 4 (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any 5 (painful). “You might have a cold, but let’s do a quick test to be sure,” the doctor said. 6 the test, the doctor told him, “It’s not serious, but you need to take this 7 (medical) three times a day. And 8 (avoid) cold drinks for a few days.” Li Ming listened 9 (careful) and asked, “When will I feel better?” “With good rest, you’ll recover soon,” the doctor replied with 10 (patient). Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon. Passage 7 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as 9 (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. Passage 8 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing ____1____ (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks ____2____ (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports ____3____ (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages ____4____ (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard ____5____ (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China ____6____ (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the ____7____ (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports ____8____ (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of ____9____ (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and ____10____ active life starts with sports. Passage 9 There is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM中医药) hospital in Heihe. It is popular with Russian patients. A Russian woman had 1 (knee) problems for years. She feels much better after only two TCM treatments (治疗), and she now 2 (real) believes in TCM. Heihe is near Russia. Each year, hundreds 3 Russian visitors come here for treatment. It is easy for 4 (they) to book online with passports. The hospital has a team of doctors who can speak both Chinese 5 Russian. Besides Russia, other 6 (country) also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is going to 7 (build) a treatment centre with the help of a Sanya TCM hospital. TCM is not only for foreign patients. At home, more and 8 (many) young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. They enjoy TCM herbal (草药) tea and TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are 9 (learn) to do exercises like Baduanjin to keep fit. TCM comes 10 the old days but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. Passage10 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What 1 (happen) to the boy? One day, the student felt awful. He took his temperature and found he had a 2 , which was almost 40 ℃. He thought he caught a cold, 3 he took two kinds of cold medicine at first. But he didn’t feel any 4 (well) with them than before, and he took two other kinds of medicine later. However, his illness 5 (get) worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. 6 (take) four kinds of cold medicine caused his acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Luckily, with the doctor’s help, he was out of danger and his body became 7 (health) again soon. “I’ve learned a lesson 8 this experience. Overusing medicine is harmful to our bodies,” he said. It’s not safe for people 9 (use) medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read instructions 10 (careful) first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Recently, many people in China are getting the flu. According to the China CDC, almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms 1 (actual) have the flu virus. 2 number has been going up for seven weeks in a row. Many areas in China are seeing a lot of flu cases. The main type of flu spreading now 3 (call) Influenza A (H3N2). Children and teenagers between 5 4 14 years old are getting sick the most. In fact, more than 80% of group infections happen in schools and kindergartens. Doctors say it is very important 5 (protect) yourself. You should wear a mask in 6 (crowd) places and wash your hands often with soap. Common flu symptoms include a fever, a cough, a sore throat, and body aches. If you have mild symptoms, you should rest well and drink lots of water. 7 , the elderly or those with other health problems should see a doctor quickly if they feel sick. 8 (get) a flu shot is the best way to prevent the flu. 9 is also good to open windows for fresh air and have a balanced diet. Please stay home if you don’t feel well. This helps stop the flu 10 spreading to others. Let’s all work together and get through this flu season successfully! Passage 2 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. Passage3 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 1 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 2 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 3 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 4 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 5 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 6 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 7 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 8 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 9 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 10 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. Passage 4 It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 2 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 3 (be) some advice to protect our eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too 4 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 5 improve blood circulation (循环). 6 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies. Second, 7 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight. 8 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 9 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 10 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study. Passage 5 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 3 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 4 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 5 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 6 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. Passage 6 If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, East China’s Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 1 (second). Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel factory. As a lifelong sports fan, Jin once practiced martial arts, wrestling, and boxing, and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He 2 (one) tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023, encouraged by his friends. 3 his surprise, his self-timed sprints made him the top in his age group in China, which 4 (give) him the confidence to take part in all kinds of competitions. Since last year, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin said he felt a great sense of satisfaction whenever he was racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands. “When I was just retired, I felt down then, considering 5 (me) to be a worthless man. But now I have become a role model for many young people, giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-confidence,” Jin said. Jin has become 6 influencer on social media platforms. His videos of sprinting competitions 7 daily training have got meaningful attention and likes. Now, many young people join Jin in his 8 (day) training, and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced 9 (sprint) and participated in competitions not for fame, instead, he hoped that his experience would inspire others 10 (value) physical exercise and improve their health. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 语法填空题型专练（话题：人与自我——保持健康） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 James and Allen lived in the city by____1____ (they). One Saturday, James decided____2____(make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned____3____ the stove. Then he left the kitchen____4____ (prepare) the chicken. When Allen came back, James followed him into the living room____5____(talk) about the football game. Suddenly, they smelled something burning. They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan____6____ (be) on fire! James turned____7____the stove at once, but a flame jumped onto his shirt. He cried out and____8____ (roll) on the ground to put out the fire. Allen was about to get water, but he remembered that water would make oil fires worse. Instead, he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire___9____ (quick). Luckily, James wasn’t hurt____10____ (bad). They decided to eat out that nigh. 【答案】1．themselves 2．to make 3．on 4．to prepare 5．to talk 6．was 7．off 8．rolled 9．quickly 10．badly 【导语】本文主要讲述了James和Allen在家中发生的一次厨房火灾事故及处理过程。 1．句意：James和Allen独自住在这个城市。根据“James and Allen lived in the city by…(they).”可知，此处表示“独自”，by oneself表示“独自”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：一个星期六，James决定做炸鸡。根据“James decided…(make) fried chicken.”可知，decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以此处应填to make。故填to make。 3．句意：他把油倒进锅里，然后打开了炉子。根据“He poured oil into a pan and turned…the stove.”可知，此处表示“打开炉子”，turn on表示“打开”，所以此处应填on。故填on。 4．句意：然后他离开厨房去准备鸡肉。根据“Then he left the kitchen…(prepare) the chicken.”可知，此处表示“离开厨房去准备鸡肉”，用动词不定式表示目的，所以此处应填to prepare。故填to prepare。 5．句意：当Allen回来时，James跟着他进了客厅谈论足球比赛。根据“James followed him into the living room…(talk) about the football game.”可知，此处表示“进入客厅谈论足球比赛”，用动词不定式表示目的，所以此处应填to talk。故填to talk。 6．句意：他们冲回厨房，发现锅着火了！根据“They rushed back to the kitchen and found the pan…(be) on fire!”可知，此处表示“发现锅着火了”，found后接宾语从句，描述过去发生的状态，用过去时was。故填was。 7．句意：James立刻关掉了炉子，但是火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。根据“James turned…the stove at once”可知，此处表示“关掉炉子”，turn off表示“关掉”，所以此处应填off。故填off。 8．句意：他哭了出来，并在地上打滚来扑灭火。根据“He cried out and…(roll) on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，roll的过去式是rolled。故填rolled。 9．句意：相反，他跑去拿灭火器，迅速扑灭了火。根据“he ran to get the fire extinguisher and put out the fire…(quick).”可知，此处修饰动词put out，用副词形式，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：幸运的是，James没有受重伤。根据“Luckily, James wasn’t hurt…(bad).”可知，此处修饰动词hurt，用副词形式，bad的副词形式是badly。故填badly。 Passage 2 Weight management has become a hot topic (话题) during this year’s Two Sessions (两会). With the increasing speed of life, 1 (many) people have unhealthy diets and lifestyles than before, which leads to the rise of obesity (肥胖) rates. According to recent news, the problem among teenagers is also worrying. Obesity not only affects looks 2 also seriously harms health. It can lead to health problems 3 heart problems. 4 (solve) this, the “Weight Management Year” program aims to help people control 5 (they) weight better. Many cities 6 (join) in so far. In Yangzhou, the city organized 7 weight-loss competition last year. Meanwhile, Wunu Mountain Scenic Area in Benxi offered BMI-based ticket discounts. 8 (tour) with a BMI above 28 could enter for free. These initiatives encourage people 9 (manage) their weight. Community centers also give 10 (person) weight-loss plans according to body conditions. 【答案】 1．more 2．but 3．like 4．To solve 5．their 6．have joined 7．a 8．Tourists 9．to manage 10．personal 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了在生活节奏加快的背景下，肥胖率上升的现象，说明了肥胖的危害，并介绍了“体重管理年”计划，强调了体重管理的重要性。 1．句意：随着生活节奏的加快，比以前更多的人有着不健康的饮食和生活方式，这导致了肥胖率的上升。根据“than before”可知，此处需用many的比较级形式more “更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰“people”。故填more。 2．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，而且严重危害健康。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 3．句意：它可能导致诸如心脏问题之类的健康问题。空后“heart problems”是对“health problems”的举例，需用like“例如，像”，介词。故填like。 4．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“aims”，因此这里需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“体重管理年”计划的目的，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To solve。 5．句意：为了解决这一问题，“体重管理年”计划旨在帮助人们更好地控制体重。空后“weight”为名词，因此这里需用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”，在句中作定语修饰“weight”。故填their。 6．句意：到目前为止，许多城市已经加入了 (该计划)。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Many cities”为复数，助动词应用have，动词join “参加，加入”的过去分词为joined。故填have joined。 7．句意：在扬州，该市去年组织了一场减肥比赛。根据空后“weight-loss competition”可知，此处是指一场减肥比赛，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“weight”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 8．句意：BMI指数超过28的游客可以免费进入。根据空后“could enter for free”可知，此处是指能免费进入景区的游客，应将tour改为tourist“旅行者，观光客”，可数名词；结合句意，这里需用其复数形式tourists，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tourists。 9．句意：这些举措鼓励人们管理自己的体重。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 10．句意：社区中心也会根据身体状况提供个人减肥计划。空后“weight-loss plans”为名词短语，因此这里需用person的形容词形式personal“个人的”，在句中作定语，修饰“weight-loss plans”。故填personal。Passage 3 You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad   1 your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you will probably get 2 (happy) and worried. 3 (lucky), there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, the 4 (healthy) both your mind  and body will be. Sitting, 5 , isn’t always bad. Like lying (躺) down, sitting is a good way to rest. Sitting for 6 short time is okay and there’s nothing 7 (worry) about. So how can we keep 8 (we) from sitting for too long?There are many ways 9 (break) up your sitting time. If you can, get up and move every 30 minutes. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between 10 (class). So why are you still sitting? Get up and move! 【答案】 1．for 2．unhappy 3．Luckily 4．healthier 5．however 6．a 7．to worry 8．ourselves 9．to break 10．classes 【导语】本文讨论了长时间坐着对身心健康的负面影响，并提出了通过多活动来保持健康的建议。 1．句意：而且，它对你的大脑也有害。根据“Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad…your mind.”可知，此处说的是长时间坐着对大脑有害，be bad for“对……有害”，为固定短语。 2．句意：如果你一天中大部分时间都坐着，你可能会变得不开心和焦虑。根据“and worried”可知，此处应用形容词，与worried并列，结合语境可知，长时间坐着会让人不开心和焦虑，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词。 3．句意：幸运的是，有一种保持健康的方法。根据“there’s a way to stay healthy”可知，有一种保持健康的方法是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用副词形式luckily，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：你动得越多，你的身心就越健康。根据“The more you move”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。 5．句意：然而，坐着并不总是坏事。根据“Sitting, …isn’t always bad.”可知，此处表示转折，however“然而”，副词，符合语境。 6．句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没什么好担心的。根据“Sitting for…short time is okay”可知，此处表示短时间坐着是可以的，for a short time“短时间”，为固定短语。 7．句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没什么好担心的。根据“there’s nothing…about”可知，此处为there’s nothing to do sth.“没什么可做的”，worry“担心”，动词，此处应用其不定式形式。 8．句意：那么，我们如何才能避免长时间坐着呢？根据“So how can we keep…from sitting for too long?”可知，此处表示避免我们自己长时间坐着，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处应用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。 9．句意：有很多方法可以打断你的坐着时间。根据“There are many ways…up your sitting time.”可知，此处表示有很多方法可以打断你的坐着时间，break up“打断”，动词短语，此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。 10．句意：如果你整天都在学校，那么在课间离开教室四处走走。根据“If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between…”可知，此处表示在课间离开教室四处走走，class“课”，名词，此处应用其复数形式classes。 Passage 4 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything 1 he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 (hurt),” Uncle Sam answered. Dr Smith examined him 3 (careful) but didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr Smith asked. “No. I gave up smoking several 4 (year) ago. I know it’s not healthy for 5 (I),” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr Smith thought 6 a while and then asked, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 7 (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr Smith with 8 smile. “Now you should eat 9 (little) sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you 10 (feel) better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．because 2．hurts 3．carefully 4．years 5．me 6．for 7．eating 8．a 9．less 10．will feel 【导语】本文讲述了Uncle Sam因为牙痛去看医生的经历，通过医生的问诊，发现问题可能与他每天吃甜食有关，最终决定改掉不良饮食习惯。 1．句意：他不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据句中“He didn’t want to eat anything”和“he had a toothache”可知，前后为因果关系，表示“因为”，应填连词because。故填because。 2．句意：山姆叔叔回答：“我最近感觉不太好，有一颗牙齿疼。”主语是one of my teeth，其中one是单数，此句为直接引语用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，hurt的三单形式是hurts。故填hurts。 3．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现任何问题。careful是形容词，修饰名词；根据句中“examined”可知，此处应用副词形式，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 4．句意：不，我几年前就戒烟了。several后接可数名词复数形式，表示“几个”。year的复数为years。故填years。 5．句意：我知道这对我不健康。空格前是介词for，后应接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。 6．句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问道：“你喜欢甜食吗？”根据句中“thought…a while”可知，此处表示“思考一会儿”，常用搭配为“think for a while”，意为“想一会儿”。故填for。 7．句意：“是的，我喜欢所有甜食。我每天都喜欢吃一块蛋糕，”山姆叔叔回答。动词enjoy后应接动名词作宾语，括号中动词“eat”需变为动名词“eating”，符合语法和句意。故填eating。 8．句意：“问题就在这儿。”史密斯医生笑着说。根据句中“with…smile”可知，此处表示“带着微笑”，常用固定搭配为“with a smile”。smile为可数名词，表示泛指时前面要加不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：现在你应该比之前少吃糖。根据句中的than before可知，此处应用比较级形式。little的比较级为less，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填less。 10．句意：一天吃三次这个药，你很快就会感觉好多了。根据“Take this medicine three times a day”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语是you，谓语用will feel。故填will feel。 Passage 5 How much exercise do kids need to stay 1 (health)? Every parent wants to know the answer. A new study 2 (show) that kids should do 3 (activity) like climbing, jumping, and running at least twice a week. These kinds of exercise are good 4 them. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 5 (quick) or go running. 235 , many kids don’t like doing exercise now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? It’s 6 good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they 7 (have) fun and make it part of their life. As a result, they will love exercise. Doctor Judy often finds that parents ask their kids 8 (take) long walks as a kind of exercise. “Though walking is a great activity, it’s really 9 (bore) for kids. So if you’re going to go on a walk with your kids, think of some fun things to do along the way,” she says. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．shows 3．activities 4．for 5．quickly 6．However 7．a 8．will have 9．to take 10．boring 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子需要多少运动来保持健康展开，介绍了相关研究结果、孩子应做的运动类型，还提及了如何让孩子对运动感兴趣以及家长带孩子运动的方式等内容。 1．句意：孩子们需要多少运动来保持健康？stay后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少进行两次攀爬、跳跃和跑步等活动。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“A new study”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows“表明”。故填shows。 3．句意：一项新的研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少进行两次攀爬、跳跃和跑步等活动。根据“like climbing, jumping, and running”可知，此处指多种活动，用activity的复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 4．句意：这些种类的运动对他们有好处。根据“These kinds of exercise are good...them”可知运动对我们有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：他们可以快走或跑步。修饰动词walk，应用quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：然而，现在很多孩子不喜欢做运动。前文说孩子应该做的运动，后文说很多孩子不喜欢做运动，前后是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。此处泛指一个好主意，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让它成为他们生活的一部分。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will have。 9．句意：朱迪医生经常发现家长要求孩子把长距离散步作为一种锻炼。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to take。 10．句意：虽然散步是一项很棒的活动，但对孩子们来说真的很无聊。is后接形容词作表语，主语“it”指物，用bore的形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 Passage 6 This morning, Li Ming didn’t feel well and went to the school clinic. He told the doctor that he had a 1 (head) and a sore throat. “I also have a fever,” he added, pointing to his head. The doctor asked, “Did you do anything 2 (careless) yesterday?” Li Ming thought for a moment and said, “I played basketball 3 two hours and forgot to wear a jacket after that.” The doctor nodded, took his temperature first, and then 4 (press) gently on his stomach to check if there was any 5 (painful). “You might have a cold, but let’s do a quick test to be sure,” the doctor said. 6 the test, the doctor told him, “It’s not serious, but you need to take this 7 (medical) three times a day. And 8 (avoid) cold drinks for a few days.” Li Ming listened 9 (careful) and asked, “When will I feel better?” “With good rest, you’ll recover soon,” the doctor replied with 10 (patient). Li Ming thanked the doctor and decided to have a rest this afternoon. 【答案】 1．headache 2．careless 3．for 4．pressed 5．pain 6．After 7．medicine 8．avoid 9．carefully 10．patience 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李明因身体不适去校医室就诊的经过，医生询问病情并给出治疗建议。 1．句意：今天早上，李明感觉不舒服，去了学校医务室。他告诉医生他头疼并且喉咙痛。had a headache为固定搭配，表示“头疼”，需将head变为名词headache。 2．句意：医生问：“你昨天做了什么粗心的事吗？”不定代词anything后需用形容词作后置定语，故填careless，意为“粗心的”。 3．句意：李明想了一会儿说：“我打了两个小时篮球，之后忘记穿外套。”for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间，此处指“打了两小时篮球”。 4．句意：医生点点头，先量了他的体温，然后轻轻按压他的胃部检查是否有疼痛。句子时态为一般过去时，与nodded、took并列，press需变为过去式pressed。 5．句意：医生点点头，先量了他的体温，然后轻轻按压他的胃部检查是否有疼痛。any后接名词，painful的名词形式是pain，意为“疼痛”。 6．句意：检查后，医生告诉他：“不严重，但你需要每天吃三次这种药。并且几天内避免喝冷饮。”表示“在检查之后”，用介词after引导时间状语，位于句首首字母大写。 7．句意：检查后，医生告诉他：“不严重，但你需要每天吃三次这种药。并且几天内避免喝冷饮。this后接名词，medical的名词形式是medicine，意为“药”。 8．句意：检查后，医生告诉他：“不严重，但你需要每天吃三次这种药。并且几天内避免喝冷饮。祈使句用动词原形开头，avoid用原形。 9．句意：李明仔细地听着，问道：“我什么时候能好一些？”修饰动词listened需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。 10．句意：医生耐心地回答：“好好休息，你很快就会恢复。”介词with后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience，意为“耐心”。 Passage 7 It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice (建议) can help you a lot. 1 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different 2 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, milk, rice, fish, fruit, vegetables and so on. They can provide (提供) 3 (we) with necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 4 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 5 the teeth. We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks and desserts 6 they’re delicious. Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 7 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 8 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as 9 (walk), running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing and so on. We can choose our favorite 10 (practice) regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise. 【答案】 1．Eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are 9．walking 10．to practice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“培养健康日常习惯”展开，从“健康饮食”和“规律运动”两方面给出具体建议，说明其重要性及具体做法。 1．句意：健康饮食。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，构成“Eat healthily”(健康饮食) 这一建议，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Eat。 2．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、牛奶、米饭、鱼、水果、蔬菜等等。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，“kind”用其复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 3．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“provide sb. with sth.”中“sb.”用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 4．句意：它们能为我们提供必要的能量，帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，还能让我们保持健康。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 5．句意：但要记住，过多的糖对牙齿有害。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填for。 6．句意：尽管甜食很美味，我们也不应该吃太多甜的零食和甜点。分析句子结构和语义可知，前后句为让步关系，即“虽然美味，但不应多吃”，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 7．句意：此外，它对骨骼有益。“What’s more”是固定短语，意为“此外；而且”，用于补充说明，应用much的比较级more。故填more。 8．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“too many kinds of exercise”是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 9．句意：可以做的运动种类太多了，比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳、跳舞等等。“such as”后接名词/动名词，walk的动名词形式是walking，与“running, playing ball games, swimming, dancing”保持一致。故填walking。 10．句意：我们可以选择自己喜欢的 (运动) 定期练习。“our favorite”后省略了“exercise”，完整表达是“choose our favorite exercise to practice”，此处“to practice”是不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 Passage 8 China has a long history of sports. Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing ____1____ (be) part of Chinese culture for centuries. Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks ____2____ (keep) fit and relaxed. With the development of China, national sports ____3____ (get) more and more attention. The government encourages people of all ages ____4____ (take) part in sports activities. Schools also put great emphasis on physical education. Students have P.E. classes regularly and join different sports clubs, such as basketball, volleyball and swimming clubs. The Olympic Games are a big event for Chinese athletes. They train hard ____5____ (win) honors for the country. In recent years, China ____6____ (achieve) great success in many sports. For example, Chinese table tennis teams are among the ____7____ (strong) in the world. Sports not only help people stay healthy, but also build up national spirit. It is believed that sports ____8____ (play) a more important role in our country in the future. Let’s do sports together and contribute to the development of ____9____ (we) national sports cause. Remember, a strong body is the foundation of a strong nation, and ____10____ active life starts with sports. 【答案】 1． have been 2．to keep 3．are getting 4．to take 5．to win 6．has achieved 7．strongest 8．will play 9．our 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国悠久的体育历史、传统体育项目、国家对体育的重视、运动员的努力以及体育对个人和国家的重要意义。 1．句意：像太极拳和赛龙舟这样的传统运动几个世纪以来一直是中国文化的一部分。be“是”，系动词。根据文中语句“Traditional sports like Tai Chi and dragon boat racing … part of Chinese culture for centuries”可知，for centuries是现在完成时的标志，主语“Traditional sports”为复数，故填have been。 2．句意：许多人每天早上在公园里练太极拳来保持健康和放松。keep“保持”，动词。根据文中语句“Many people practice Tai Chi every morning in parks … fit and relaxed”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to keep。 3．句意：随着中国的发展，国家体育正得到越来越多的关注。get“得到”，动词。根据文中语句“With the development of China, national sports … more and more attention”可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are getting。 4．句意：政府鼓励各个年龄段的人参加体育活动。take“参加”，动词。根据文中语句“The government encourages people of all ages … part in sports activities”可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 5．句意：他们刻苦训练为国家赢得荣誉。win“赢得”，动词。根据文中语句“They train hard … honors for the country”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to win。 6．句意：近年来，中国在许多体育项目中取得了巨大的成功。achieve“取得”，动词。根据文中语句“In recent years, China … great success in many sports”可知，in recent years是现在完成时的标志，主语为单数，故填has achieved。 7．句意：例如，中国乒乓球队是世界上最强的队伍之一。strong“强壮的，强大的”，形容词。根据文中语句“Chinese table tennis teams are among the … in the world”可知，此处为“among the+形容词最高级”的结构，意为“是…… 中最…… 之一”，故填strongest。 8．句意：人们相信体育在未来将在我们国家发挥更重要的作用。play“发挥”，动词。根据文中语句“It is believed that sports … a more important role in our country in the future”可知，in the future是一般将来时的标志，故填will play。 9．句意：让我们一起运动，为我们国家体育事业的发展贡献力量。we“我们”，人称代词。根据文中语句“contribute to the development of … national sports cause”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cause，故填our。 10．句意：积极的生活从运动开始。根据文中语句“…active life starts with sports”可知，此处表示泛指一种积极的生活，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 Passage 9 There is a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM中医药) hospital in Heihe. It is popular with Russian patients. A Russian woman had 1 (knee) problems for years. She feels much better after only two TCM treatments (治疗), and she now 2 (real) believes in TCM. Heihe is near Russia. Each year, hundreds 3 Russian visitors come here for treatment. It is easy for 4 (they) to book online with passports. The hospital has a team of doctors who can speak both Chinese 5 Russian. Besides Russia, other 6 (country) also show great interest in TCM. For example, a Canadian college is going to 7 (build) a treatment centre with the help of a Sanya TCM hospital. TCM is not only for foreign patients. At home, more and 8 (many) young people in cities are developing a love for TCM. They enjoy TCM herbal (草药) tea and TCM ice cream. Also, many young people are 9 (learn) to do exercises like Baduanjin to keep fit. TCM comes 10 the old days but also keeps up with the times. Now it has a new look and connects people around the world in modern ways. 【答案】 1．knee 2．really 3．of 4．them 5．and 6．countries 7．build 8．more 9．learning 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中医药在国内外的发展情况。 1．句意：一位俄罗斯妇女多年来膝盖有问题。根据“problems”可知，此处指膝盖方面的问题，应用名词knee“膝盖”作定语修饰problems，名词作定语时通常用单数形式。故填knee。 2．句意：她只接受了两次中医治疗就感觉好多了，现在她真的相信中医了。根据“believes”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 3．句意：每年，数百名俄罗斯游客来这里接受治疗。hundreds of“数百的”，是固定短语，表示不确切的数量。故填of。 4．句意：他们用护照在网上预订很容易。根据“for”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。 5．句意：医院有一队既能说中文又能说俄语的医生。根据“both Chinese ... Russian”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：除了俄罗斯，其他国家也对中医药表现出极大的兴趣。other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数为countries。故填countries。 7．句意：例如，一所加拿大学院将在三亚一家中医医院的帮助下建立一个治疗中心。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定结构，所以此处应用动词原形build。故填build。 8．句意：在国内，城市里越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢上中医药。more and more“越来越多的”，是固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处修饰young people。故填more。 9．句意：此外，许多年轻人正在学习做八段锦等运动来保持健康。根据“are”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，learn的现在分词为learning。故填learning。 10．句意：中医药源于古代，但也与时俱进。come from“来自，源于”，是动词短语。故填from。 Passage10 A 16-year-old high school student in Ningbo, Zhejiang put himself in danger several months ago because he didn’t take the medicine in the right way. What 1 (happen) to the boy? One day, the student felt awful. He took his temperature and found he had a 2 , which was almost 40 ℃. He thought he caught a cold, 3 he took two kinds of cold medicine at first. But he didn’t feel any 4 (well) with them than before, and he took two other kinds of medicine later. However, his illness 5 (get) worse and worse. Finally, his mother sent him to hospital. 6 (take) four kinds of cold medicine caused his acute renal failure (急性肾衰竭). Luckily, with the doctor’s help, he was out of danger and his body became 7 (health) again soon. “I’ve learned a lesson 8 this experience. Overusing medicine is harmful to our bodies,” he said. It’s not safe for people 9 (use) medicine any way they want. That is to say, how to use medicine is very important. If you have a cold and have to take the medicine, you must read instructions 10 (careful) first. If possible, you’d better go to the doctor for advice. 【答案】 1．happened 2．fever 3．so 4．better 5．got 6．Taking 7．healthy 8．from 9．to use 10．carefully 【导语】本文通过讲述一名中学生因错误用药而陷入危险的经历，强调了合理用药的重要性，指出遵循医嘱和药品说明是保障身体健康的关键。 1．句意：这个男孩发生了什么事？句型“What happened to sb.?”表示“某人发生了什么事”，且事件发生在过去，故需用一般过去时。 2．句意：他量了体温，发现自己发烧了，体温几乎达到40摄氏度。结合体温数值的语境，固定搭配“have a fever”表示“发烧”。 3．句意：他认为自己感冒了，所以一开始吃了两种感冒药。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，故用连词so表示“因此、所以”。 4．句意：但吃了药后，他并没有比之前感觉好一些。句中的“than”是比较级的标志，此处需要用well的比较级。 5．句意：然而，他的病情变得越来越严重。整篇文章讲述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时，此处需用动词get的过去式。 6．句意：服用四种感冒药导致了他的急性肾衰竭。分析句子结构，谓语动词为caused，此处需用take的动名词形式作主语，且句首单词首字母需大写。 7．句意：幸运的是，在医生的帮助下，他脱离了危险，身体很快又恢复了健康。连系动词became后接形容词作表语，此处需用名词health的形容词形式。 8．句意：我从这次经历中吸取了教训。固定搭配“learn a lesson from…”表示“从……中吸取教训”。 9．句意：人们随意用药是不安全的。固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，需用use的不定式结构。 10．句意：如果你感冒了必须吃药，首先必须仔细阅读说明书。此处需要副词修饰动词read，需用形容词careful的副词形式。 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Recently, many people in China are getting the flu. According to the China CDC, almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms 1 (actual) have the flu virus. 2 number has been going up for seven weeks in a row. Many areas in China are seeing a lot of flu cases. The main type of flu spreading now 3 (call) Influenza A (H3N2). Children and teenagers between 5 4 14 years old are getting sick the most. In fact, more than 80% of group infections happen in schools and kindergartens. Doctors say it is very important 5 (protect) yourself. You should wear a mask in 6 (crowd) places and wash your hands often with soap. Common flu symptoms include a fever, a cough, a sore throat, and body aches. If you have mild symptoms, you should rest well and drink lots of water. 7 , the elderly or those with other health problems should see a doctor quickly if they feel sick. 8 (get) a flu shot is the best way to prevent the flu. 9 is also good to open windows for fresh air and have a balanced diet. Please stay home if you don’t feel well. This helps stop the flu 10 spreading to others. Let’s all work together and get through this flu season successfully! 【答案】 1．actually 2．The 3．is called 4．and 5．to protect 6．crowded 7．However 8．Getting 9．It 10．from 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近期流感情况及预防措施。 1．句意：根据中国疾控中心的数据，几乎45%有流感样症状的人实际上感染了流感病毒。此处修饰动词have，应用副词actually“实际上”。故填actually。 2．句意：这一数字已经连续七周上升。根据“almost 45% of people with flu-like symptoms...have the flu virus”可知，此处指感染流感病毒的人数，可用定冠词the表示特指，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：目前传播的主要流感类型被称为甲型H3N2流感。主语type和动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done，结合语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is called。 4．句意：5至14岁的儿童和青少年患病最多。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 5．句意：医生说保护自己非常重要。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to protect。 6．句意：你应该在拥挤的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。此处修饰名词places，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 7．句意：然而，老年人或有其他健康问题的人如果感到不舒服，应该尽快去看医生。结合语境可知，前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示转折，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：接种流感疫苗是预防流感的最佳方法。此处作主语，应用动名词形式getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 9．句意：开窗通风和均衡饮食也是很好的。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 10．句意：这有助于阻止流感传播给他人。stop...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，固定搭配。故填from。 Passage 2 Health and safety are of great importance in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had 1 cough and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor 2 (check) her carefully. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering 3 a very bad cold. He gave her some 4 (pill) and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was bruised 5 (bad), and there was even a small injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ran to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before 6 (deal) with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to 7 (them) —especially their health. And when people are outside, they must be careful about 8 (safe) to avoid any harm. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing 9 (ill) or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, 10 we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】 1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily因为重感冒去医院看病，回家的路上和母亲救助了一位骑车摔倒的路人的经历，从而意识到健康和安全的重要性以及掌握急救知识的必要性。 1．句意：上周一，Lily咳嗽了，感觉很不舒服。根据“Lily had…cough”可知，此处是固定短语have a cough，意为“咳嗽”。故填a。 2．句意：医生仔细地给她做了检查。根据“Last Monday”以及上下文的时态可知，整篇文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。check“检查”的过去式为checked。故填checked。 3．句意：他告诉Lily的母亲，Lily得了重感冒。根据“suffering…a very bad cold”可知，此处是固定短语suffer from，意为“患（某种病）”。故填from。 4．句意：他给了她一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据“some”可知，其后接复数名词。pill“药片”的复数形式为pills。故填pills。 5．句意：他的膝盖擦伤得很严重，手上还有一处小伤口。根据“His knee was bruised…”可知，此处修饰动词bruised，应用副词。bad是形容词，其副词形式为badly，意为“严重地”。故填badly。 6．句意：她们用之前学到的急救知识处理了伤口。根据“They used the first aid knowledge…with the injury”可知，此处表示使用知识的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to deal。 7．句意：这次经历让Lily深刻意识到，人们应该时刻关注自己——尤其是自己的健康。根据“people should always pay close attention to…”可知，主语people与宾语指代同一群体，应用反身代词。them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 8．句意：而且当人们外出时，必须注意安全，避免受到任何伤害。根据“they must be careful about”可知，介词about后接名词或动名词，此处表示他们必须注意安全，应填入名词。safe是形容词，其名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 9．句意：此外，掌握一些基本的急救技能，在面对疾病或意外时会非常有用。根据“when facing…or accidents”可知，空处与accidents并列，作facing的宾语，应用名词。ill的名词形式为illness。此处可用illness泛指“疾病”这种状态（不可数）。故填illness。 10．句意：我们还应该记住，清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。根据“a clean environment is good for our health, …we should try our best to protect it”可知，因为清洁的环境对健康有益，因此我们要尽力保护它。前后是因果关系。应用连词so，意为“所以”。故填so。 Passage3 Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 1 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight. Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 2 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 3 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 4 (design) different plans to lose weight. “The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 5 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course. A lot of students are 6 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 7 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term. On the final day, the students share 8 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 9 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 10 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends. 【答案】 1．of 2．healthy 3．with 4．designing 5．balanced 6．interested 7．to choose 8．their 9．and 10．hobbies 【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。 1．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。 2．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。 3．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 4．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。 5．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。 6．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。 8．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。 9．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。 10．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。 Passage 4 It’s reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their 1 (children) eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. In fact, one of the 2 (good) ways is to start with exercises for our feet. Here 3 (be) some advice to protect our eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too 4 (close). Try wearing comfortable and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes 5 improve blood circulation (循环). 6 many people don’t believe that foot exercises can help with eyesight, these simple ways work well according to many studies. Second, 7 (walk) on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one’s eyesight. It can help fight against eyesight trouble. Studies show that most ballet performers have better eyesight. 8 (three), rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move quickly making both the brain and the eyes 9 (excite). It may also help make one grow taller. Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes 10 (health). This simple action can also make you feel more relaxed after a long day of study. 【答案】 1．children’s 2．best 3．is 4．closely 5．to 6．Although/Though 7．walking 8．Third 9．excited 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力的足部锻炼方法。 1．句意：越来越多的家长希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐姿的方式来保护孩子们的视力。空格后是名词“eyesight”，需要名词所有格表示“孩子们的”，用children’s。 2．句意：事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从足部锻炼开始。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”，“good”的最高级形式best符合语法要求。 3．句意：这里有一些保护眼睛的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，用is。 4．句意：首先，不要把鞋带系得太紧。空格处修饰动词“tie”，需要副词，用closely。 5．句意：旅行时，试着穿布鞋来促进血液循环。此处用不定式表目的，用不定式结构。 6．句意：尽管很多人不相信足部锻炼对视力有帮助，但根据多项研究，这些简单的方法效果很好。此处句意表示让步，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 7．句意：其次，踮着脚走路对视力有好处。空格处作句子主语，需要动名词形式。 8．句意：第三，跳绳也对视力有好处。前文有“First, Second”，此处表示“第三”，用Third。 9．句意：跳绳时，人必须快速移动，让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 是固定结构，意为“使……处于某种状态”，用excited。 10．句意：它可以让眼睛保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“使某物保持某种状态”，用healthy。 Passage 5 Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 1 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 2 (hit) the area. Cindy wasn’t able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn’t have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute. Cindy didn’t know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 3 (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 4 (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 5 (stay) warm. In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 6 (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 7 she couldn’t find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 8 (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved. Cindy felt 9 (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 10 it, which helped save her life. 【答案】 1．a 2．hit 3．Suddenly 4．herself 5．to stay 6．ate 7．but 8．days 9．lucky 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后如何利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。 1．句意：她是一个来自美国的17岁青少年。此处表示“一位17岁的青少年”，且“seventeen”发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 2．句意：当她准备回家时，一场暴风雪袭击了该地区。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“hit”需要用过去式。 3．句意：突然，她想到了她在电视上看到的生存节目。此处需要填入一个副词修饰整个句子，故用“Suddenly”，意思是“突然地”。 4．句意：她应该找一个地方让自己暖和起来。此处主语和宾语是同一个人，需要填入反身代词，指代主语“she”，表示“她自己”，故用“herself”。 5．句意：她把它们放在洞穴顶部以保暖。此处需要填入一个不定式表示目的。 6．句意：她吃了雪，喝了河里的水。此处描述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词“eat”需要用过去式，故用“ate”。 7．句意：第二天，Cindy出去寻求帮助，但她找不到任何人。根据“Cindy went out to look for help...she couldn’t find anybody.”可知，此处表示转折关系，故用连词“but”，意思是“但是”。 8．句意：两天后，Cindy再次出去。two后需加名词的复数形式，day的复数是days。 9．句意：Cindy觉得自己很幸运成为《荒野求生》的粉丝。系动词feel后加形容词作表语，表示“幸运的”，故用“lucky”。 10．句意：她从中学到了有用的经验，帮助她拯救了自己的生命。 “learn...from...”表示“从……中学到……”，故用“from”。 Passage 6 If you are 71 years old, how fast could you run a 100-meter race? Jin Hui from Qingdao, East China’s Shandong Province, gave his answer—13.97 1 (second). Jin was born in 1953 and was a worker at a steel factory. As a lifelong sports fan, Jin once practiced martial arts, wrestling, and boxing, and now plays for a local senior soccer team. He 2 (one) tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023, encouraged by his friends. 3 his surprise, his self-timed sprints made him the top in his age group in China, which 4 (give) him the confidence to take part in all kinds of competitions. Since last year, he has won enough medals to fill a small box. Jin said he felt a great sense of satisfaction whenever he was racing on the track with people cheering for him from the stands. “When I was just retired, I felt down then, considering 5 (me) to be a worthless man. But now I have become a role model for many young people, giving me a renewed sense of purpose and self-confidence,” Jin said. Jin has become 6 influencer on social media platforms. His videos of sprinting competitions 7 daily training have got meaningful attention and likes. Now, many young people join Jin in his 8 (day) training, and Jin guides them in improving their running techniques. Jin said that he practiced 9 (sprint) and participated in competitions not for fame, instead, he hoped that his experience would inspire others 10 (value) physical exercise and improve their health. 【答案】 1．seconds 2．first 3．To 4．gave 5．myself 6．an 7．and 8．daily 9．sprinting 10．to value 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了71岁的金辉在短跑方面取得的成就，以及他如何通过自己的经历激励年轻人重视体育锻炼和提升健康。 1．句意：来自中国东部山东省青岛市的金辉给出了他的答案——13.97秒。根据“13.97”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填seconds。 2．句意：2023年，在朋友们的鼓励下，他第一次尝试短跑。根据“tried sprinting (短距离赛跑) in 2023”可知，此处表示第一次尝试短跑，应使用序数词first，表示“第一次”，故填first。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的自我计时短跑使他在中国同龄人中名列前茅，这给了他参加各种比赛的信心。根据“his surprise”可知，此处表示“令他惊讶的是”，to one’s surprise为固定短语，故填To。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，他的自我计时短跑使他在中国同龄人中名列前茅，这给了他参加各种比赛的信心。根据“made him the top in his age group in China”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填gave。 5．句意：当我刚退休时，我感到沮丧，认为自己是个无用的人。根据“considering...to be a worthless man”可知，此处表示“认为自己是个无用的人”，consider oneself to be...为固定短语，意为“认为自己是……”，故填myself。 6．句意：金辉已成为社交媒体平台上的影响者。根据“influencer”可知，此处表示泛指一个影响者，且influencer以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 7．句意：他的短跑比赛和日常训练视频得到了有意义的关注和点赞。根据“videos of sprinting competitions”和“daily training”可知，此处表示短跑比赛和日常训练的视频，应使用连词and连接，表示并列关系，故填and。 8．句意：现在，许多年轻人加入金的日常训练，金指导他们提高跑步技巧。根据“training”可知，此处修饰名词training，应使用形容词daily，表示“日常的”，故填daily。 9．句意：金说他练习短跑和参加比赛不是为了出名，相反，他希望自己的经历能激励其他人重视体育锻炼，提高健康水平。根据“practiced”可知，此处表示练习短跑，practice doing sth为固定短语，意为“练习做某事”，故填sprinting。 10．句意：金说他练习短跑和参加比赛不是为了出名，相反，他希望自己的经历能激励其他人重视体育锻炼，提高健康水平。根据“inspire others”可知，此处表示激励其他人重视体育锻炼，inspire sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填to value。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 阅读表达题型专练（话题：人与自我——保持健康） 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．themselves 2．to make 3．on 4．to prepare 5．to talk 6．was 7．off 8．rolled 9．quickly 10．badly Passage 2 1．more 2．but 3．like 4．To solve 5．their 6．have joined 7．a 8．Tourists 9．to manage 10．personal Passage 3 1．for 2．unhappy 3．Luckily 4．healthier 5．however 6．a 7．to worry 8．ourselves 9．to break 10．classes Passage 4 1．because 2．hurts 3．carefully 4．years 5．me 6．for 7．eating 8．a 9．less 10．will feel Passage 5 1．healthy 2．shows 3．activities 4．for 5．quickly 6．However 7．a 8．will have 9．to take 10．boring Passage 6 1．headache 2．careless 3．for 4．pressed 5．pain 6．After 7．medicine 8．avoid 9．carefully 10．patience Passage 7 1．Eat 2．kinds 3．us 4．healthy 5．for 6．although/though 7．more 8．are 9．walking 10．to practice Passage 8 1． have been 2．to keep 3．are getting 4．to take 5．to win 6．has achieved 7．strongest 8．will play 9．our 10．an Passage 9 1．knee 2．really 3．of 4．them 5．and 6．countries 7．build 8．more 9．learning 10．from Passage10 1．happened 2．fever 3．so 4．better 5．got 6．Taking 7．healthy 8．from 9．to use 10．carefully 培优 提高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．actually 2．The 3．is called 4．and 5．to protect 6．crowded 7．However 8．Getting 9．It 10．from Passage 2 1．a 2．checked 3．from 4．pills 5．badly 6．to deal 7．themselves 8．safety 9．illness 10．so Passage3 1．of 2．healthy 3．with 4．designing 5．balanced 6．interested 7．to choose 8．their 9．and 10．hobbies Passage 4 1．children’s 2．best 3．is 4．closely 5．to 6．Although/Though 7．walking 8．Third 9．excited 10．healthy Passage 5 1．a 2．hit 3．Suddenly 4．herself 5．to stay 6．ate 7．but 8．days 9．lucky 10．from Passage 6 1．seconds 2．first 3．To 4．gave 5．myself 6．an 7．and 8．daily 9．sprinting 10．to value 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $