第一次月考复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习（Units 1-2）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习(译林版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We have ________ (little) free time now than before because of too much homework. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：由于作业太多，我们现在比以前拥有的空闲时间更少。根据“than”和提示词可知，此处应用little的比较级less“更少的”修饰不可数名词time。故填less。 2．The ________ (change) in our hometown surprise all the visitors. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：我们家乡的变化令所有游客感到惊讶。根据题意和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，surprise是动词原形，所以，主语应是名词复数changes。故填changes。 3．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：步行去公园并在那里休息一下怎么样？根据题意和提示词可知，How about doing sth.意为“做……怎么样？”固定短语，用于提出建议或征询对方对某事的看法，所以，此处应用walking。故填walking。 4．My uncle is a ________ (work) in a big car factory. 【答案】worker 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一家大型汽车厂的工人。根据“My uncle is a...in a big car factory”可知，主语是人，空格前有不定冠词a，可知空格处应该填一个表示人的单数可数名词，work要变成表示人的名词worker。故填worker。 5．With the help of Tom, I feel ________ (hope) to finish the difficult task on time. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：在汤姆的帮助下，我感到有希望按时完成这项艰巨的任务。句中“feel”为系动词，后跟形容词作表语；动词hope的形容词为hopeful，意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。 6．My family ________ (move) to this flat three years ago. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我们家三年前搬到了这套公寓。move“移动；搬家”，动词；根据“three years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故填moved。 7．This area is under ________ (develop) and will have new buildings soon. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：这个地区正在开发中，很快将有新建筑。develop“发展”，动词。介词under后接名词，表示“在……过程中”，develop的名词形式为development，意为“开发；发展”。故填development。 8．The scientist won an award for her ________ (pioneer) research. 【答案】pioneering 【详解】句意：这位科学家因其开创性的研究而获奖。pioneer“开拓；先驱”，名词或动词，根据“research”可知，此处需用形容词来修饰名词，pioneer的形容词为pioneering“开创性的；先驱的”。故填pioneering。 9．I will ________ (certain) help you with your homework after dinner. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：晚饭后我肯定会帮你做家庭作业。此空修饰动词help，应填certain的副词certainly“当然”，故填certainly。 10．Writing stories helps to develop children’s ________ (create). 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：写故事有助于培养孩子们的创造力。create“创造”，此处作宾语，表示“创造力”，应使用其名词形式creativity。故填creativity。 11．With the development of ________ (tour), people’s life in our hometown has become much better. 【答案】tourism 【详解】句意：随着旅游业的发展，我们家乡人们的生活变得好多了。tour“旅行；游览”，此处需要表达“旅游业”这一概念，应使用其派生名词tourism，意为“旅游业”，符合语境。故填tourism。 12．My mother often ________ (go) shopping on weekends, but last weekend she didn’t. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在周末去购物，但是上周末她没有去。根据“My mother often...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。故填goes。 13．Our English teacher is ________ (friend) to us, and we all like her. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们很友好，我们都喜欢她。根据空格前的系动词“is”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 14．The street is ________ (noise) because there are many cars passing by. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：这条街道很吵闹，因为有很多汽车经过。根据所给单词noise以及be动词is可知，此处需要用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。 15．Is this ________(child) toy car left here? 【答案】child’s 【详解】句意：这个孩子的玩具汽车是落在这儿了吗？根据“this...toy car”可知，此处是指这个孩子的玩具汽车，应用child的所有格形式child’s作定语，修饰名词短语“toy car”。故填child’s。 16．My mother often tells me to be ________ (care) when I cross the busy street. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我在穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。根据“to be…”可知，横线处需填形容词，care“小心”，名词/动词，其形容词形式为careful。be careful“小心”。故填careful。 17．The old man is ________ (bore) with the quiet city life now. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这位老人现在对平静的城市生活感到厌烦。根据所给单词bore以及固定搭配be bored with“对……感到厌烦”可知，此处需要用形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 18．It’s ________ (interest) to compare the past and present life. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：比较过去和现在的生活是很有趣的。根据“It’s…to”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，interest“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式有interesting和interested两种，interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人。此处修饰“比较过去和现在的生活”这件事，用interesting。故填interesting。 19．Life in the past was ________(difference) from what it is now. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：过去的生活与现在的生活不同。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，括号内的“difference”是名词，需要变为形容词形式different；be different from是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。 20．It’s ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in an hour. I’m too busy. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对我来说，在一小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。我太忙了。根据“I’m too busy.”可知，“我”太忙了，所以不可能在一小时内完成这项工作。空格处应填possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 21．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：中山风景区是一个有着许多和孙中山相关故事的历史古迹。空后是名词 place，需要填形容词作定语。history的形容词为historic，意为“历史的；有历史意义的”，用来修饰地点表示其具有历史价值。故填historic。 22．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from all over the world every spring. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：每年春季，洛阳牡丹备受全球游客青睐。admire“赞赏”，动词；主语“The peonies”是动作的承受者，应用被动语态；结合“every spring”可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语为复数，应用be动词are，admire的过去分词是admired。故填are admired。 23．My father ________ (work) in a travel company for 15 years. He knows a lot about Chinese tourist attractions. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家旅游公司工作了15年。他非常了解中国的旅游景点。 根据“for 15 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语My father是第三人称单数，应用has worked，has worked意为“已经工作”，故填has worked。 24．We can’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting if we don’t finish our homework on time. 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：如果我们不按时完成作业，就不能去任何有趣的地方。somewhere用于肯定句，意为“某处”；本句是否定句，需将somewhere改为anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 25．She has been to that country ________ (two), so she knows a lot about its customs. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意：她去过那个国家两次，所以她对那里的风俗习惯了解很多。根据“She has been to that country”可知，是去过那个国家两次，用副词形式twice“两次”。故填twice。 26．The ________ (centre) park of the city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个城市的中央公园是人们周末放松的好地方。centre“中心”，空处修饰名词park，用形容词形式central“中央的”，作定语。故填central。 27．They spent the whole afternoon ________ (explore) the cave and found some interesting carvings. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：他们花了整个下午的时间探索这个洞穴，发现了一些有趣的雕刻。explore“探索”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 28．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了保护他们的国家和人民献出了生命。根据“Many...devoted their lives to protecting their country and people.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es）。故填heroes。 29．The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 【答案】attraction 【详解】句意：这座古寺的吸引力在于其独特的建筑和悠久的历史。attract“吸引”，是动词。此处需要填名词作句子的主语，且前面有定冠词“The”修饰，因此要将动词attract变为名词形式attraction“吸引力；吸引人的事物”。句子谓语动词是“lies”（第三人称单数），表明主语为单数，故填attraction。 30．The ancient stone ______ (carve) art in the Longmen Grottoes is amazing. 【答案】carving 【详解】句意：龙门石窟的古代石雕艺术令人惊叹。空处修饰名词art，用carve的动名词形式carving“雕刻”，作定语。故填carving。 31．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：上周，桑迪借了四部中国古典小说。根据语境可知，此处表示“古典的”，用形容词classical修饰名词“novels”。故填classical。 32．Tom and Mary ________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：自从我上小学起，汤姆和玛丽就结婚了。marry“结婚”，动词。根据“since I was at primary school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调已婚状态的延续，应用现在完成时。表示“已婚状态”需用“have been married”，主语为复数。故填have been married。 33．The design of the gardens shows off the ________ (nature) beauty perfectly. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：花园的设计完美地展现了自然之美。句中“beauty”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。括号内的提示词“nature”是名词，意为“自然”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，符合“自然之美” 的语境。故填natural。 34．Daniel’s father has ________ (be) to Guling twice on business. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：丹尼尔的父亲因公去过古岭两次。句子时态为现在完成时，have/has been to意为“去过某地”，强调人已经回来。故填been。 35．My sister is a ________ (drive), she drives a tour bus for a travel company. 【答案】driver 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一名司机；她为一家旅游公司驾驶旅游巴士。drive“驾驶”，根据“she drives a tour bus for a travel company.”可知，此处指姐姐是司机，driver“司机”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填driver。 36．It’s ________ (excite) to take a boat trip along the Li River in Guilin. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：在桂林乘坐游船沿漓江游览真是令人兴奋不已。excite“使激动”，其形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，在此处作表语，用于描述“乘船旅行”这一事件的性质。故填exciting。 37．________ (Travel) around China can help us know more about our country. 【答案】Travelling 【详解】句意：环游中国可以帮助我们更好地了解自己的国家。根据“…around China can help us know more about our country.”以及提示词可知，此处指“环游中国”，应用动名词travelling作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Travelling。 38．How about ________ (go) hiking in the Wuyi Mountains this weekend? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：这个周末去武夷山徒步旅行怎么样？go hiking“去徒步旅行”，How about后接动名词。故填going。 39．My parents plan ________ (visit) the Potala Palace in Lhasa next year. 【答案】to visit 【详解】 句意：我父母计划明年去拉萨参观布达拉宫。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，此处应用“to visit”。故填to visit。 40．We can see a lot of ________ (wonder) places in this travel book. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：在这本旅游书中，我们能看到很多很棒的地方。wonder“奇迹、惊奇”，此处需要形容词修饰名词places，wonder的形容词形式wonderful表示“极好的、令人惊奇的”，故填wonderful。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．China has made great ________ (成就). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：中国取得了巨大成就。根据汉语提示可知，achievement “成就”，可数名词的单数，根据此句“China has made great … (成就).”的句意可知，此句表达“中国取得了巨大的成就”，这里的“巨大的成就”表示很多成就，因此此处的“achievement”需用可数名词的复数“achievements”。故填achievements。 42．The story is very ________ (令人惊奇的). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个故事非常令人惊奇。根据汉语提示“令人惊奇的”，此处需要一个形容词作表语，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境，用来描述事物的性质。故填amazing。 43．He is a great ________ (发明家) in the world. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：他是世界上一位伟大的发明家。根据中文提示可知，此处应填inventor，inventor意为“发明家”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填inventor。 44．We live a ________ (舒适的) life now. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：我们现在过着舒适的生活。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作定语。故填comfortable。 45．The ________ (采访者) is very kind to us. 【答案】interviewer 【详解】句意：这位采访者对我们很友好。句中“the”后接名词，“采访者”对应的英文名词是interviewer，且be动词“is”表明主语为单数，符合语境。故填interviewer。 46．The ________ (形势) is getting better now. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：现在形势正在好转。根据汉语提示“形势”，对应的英文单词是situation，它是一个可数名词。句中的be动词是is，表明主语为单数，因此使用单数形式situation。故填situation。 47．We must ________ (改善) our living conditions. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：我们必须改善我们的生活条件。根据汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，情态动词must后需要跟动词原形，故填improve。 48．The car __________ (工业) is very important to the economy of this city. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：汽车工业对这个城市的经济非常重要。根据汉语提示“工业”可知，其对应英文为“industry”。在句中作主语，且根据“is”可知，主语用单数形式。故填industry。 49．Marie Curie was a ___________ (先锋) in the study of radioactivity . 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：居里夫人是放射性研究领域的先驱。根据汉语提示“先锋”可知，pioneer“先驱，先锋”，可数名词；a pioneer“一位先驱”，作表语。故填pioneer。 50．The museum is both fun and __________ (有教育意义的) for children. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这个博物馆对孩子来说既有趣又有教育意义。根据汉语提示“有教育意义的”可知，其对应英文为“educational”。在句中作表语。故填educational。 51．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in ________ (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：作为一个国际城市，深圳拥有丰富的文化活动，包括音乐节和艺术展览。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填cultural“文化的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“events”。故填cultural。 52．The river __________ (河岸) was covered with green grass and colorful flowers in spring. 【答案】bank 【详解】句意：春天，河岸被绿草和五颜六色的花覆盖着。根据“The river”以及汉语提示可知，此处指“河岸”，英文表达为bank，结合be动词was可知，用单数形式。故填bank。 53．Nanjing is considered the __________ (发源地) of several important historical events in Chinese culture. 【答案】birthplace 【详解】句意：南京被认为是中国文化中几个重要历史事件的发源地。根据“the…of”可知，横线处需填名词，发源地“birthplace”，名词。结合“Nanjing”可知，用其单数形式，故填birthplace。 54．My parents ________ (较喜欢) travelling by train because it’s more comfortable. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我的父母较喜欢乘火车旅行，因为这样更舒适。prefer意为“较喜欢，更喜欢”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，空处用动词原形。故填prefer。 55．Watching the football match was an ________ (令人兴奋的) experience for everyone. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：观看那场足球比赛对每个人来说都是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据汉语提示“令人兴奋的”可知，exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，修饰名词“experience”作定语。故填exciting。 56．In the museum, we saw a statue of an ancient _________ (士兵) who protected the city long ago. 【答案】soldier 【详解】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了一座古代士兵的雕像，这位士兵在很久以前守护着这座城市。括号里的提示“士兵”对应的英文单词是soldier。因为前面有不定冠词an，所以这里用名词单数形式soldier。故填soldier。 57．The old palace was once an important historical _________ (遗址) where emperors lived hundreds of years ago. 【答案】site 【详解】句意：这座古老的宫殿曾经是几百年前皇帝居住过的重要历史遗址。site“遗址”，根据“an important historical”可知，此处用单数形式site。故填site。 58．Because of the bad weather, our ________ (生意) hasn’t been good for weeks. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们的生意这几周一直不好。根据中文提示可知，此处考查“生意”，business意为“生意”符合语境，是个不可数名词，故填business。 59．We can enjoy the old-time ________ (氛围) by taking a boat trip at night. 【答案】vibes/atmosphere/ambience 【详解】句意：我们可以在夜间乘船旅行，感受怀旧的氛围。“氛围”对应的英文名词是“vibes/atmosphere/ambience”。故填vibes/atmosphere/ambience。 60．We’ll wait for you at the school gate ________ (直到) you finish your after-school class. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们会在校门口等你，直到你上完课后班。根据汉语提示可知，until“直到……为止”，表示动作持续到某个时间点结束，符合语境中“等待”的持续性。故填until。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我不得不每天打扫我的房间。 I ________ ________ clean my room every day. 【答案】 have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不得不”。原句主语是“I”，表示客观需要做某事，故应用have to连接。故填have；to。 62．过去我常常步行去公园。 I ________ ________ ________ to the park. 【答案】 used to walk 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“过去常常步行”。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。walk to the park意为“步行去公园”。故填used；to；walk。 63．十年前我住在一个小村庄里。 I ________ ________ a small village ten years ago. 【答案】 lived in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“住在”，用英文表达为live in；句子时间状语为ten years ago，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lived。故填lived；in。 64．多亏了政府，环境也发生了很大变化。 ____________, the environment has greatly changed too. 【答案】Thanks to the government 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏了政府”。thanks to意为“多亏，由于”，后接名词或代词，句首首字母大写；government意为“政府”。故填Thanks to the government。 65．他起得晚了。结果，他错过了早班车。 He got up late. ________ ________ ________, he missed the early bus. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“结果”，as a result“结果”，是介词短语，句首字母大写。故填As；a；result。 66．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。 In order to ________ ________ ________, they had to leave their hometown. 【答案】 make a living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“谋生”，英文表达为make a living，固定短语，且in order to后接动词原形。故填make；a；living。 67．熊猫是中国的象征，受世界各地人民欢迎。 The panda is ________ ________ ________ China and popular with people all over the world. 【答案】 a symbol of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“一个……的象征”，使用名词短语a symbol of。故填a；symbol；of。 68．莉莉来芜湖一年了，她已经爱上了这座城市。 Lily has been in Wuhu for one year and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 【答案】 has fallen in love with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经爱上了”，“爱上”对应的英文固定短语是fall in love with，意为“爱上……”，用于表达对某人或某物产生喜爱的情感。前一分句时态为现在完成时，且语境表示“已经爱上”，故此处也应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。本句主语为she，助动词用has，fall的过去分词为fallen，故填has；fallen；in；love；with。 69．到目前，我们已经学了超过一千个英语单词。 ________ ________ ________, we have learned more than 1,000 English words. 【答案】 Up to now 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到目前”，用英文表达为up to now；句首字母需大写。故填Up；to；now。 70．我妹妹在六岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 My sister started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ six. 【答案】 at the age of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“在几岁时”，使用短语at the age of。故填at；the；age；of。 71．我们的一些老师去了厦门。 Some of our teachers ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 【答案】 have gone to 【详解】根据句意，老师们去了厦门（且目前不在说话地点），应使用“have gone to”结构，表示“去了某地（尚未返回）”。主语Some of our teachers是复数，助动词用have。故填 have；gone；to。 72．有湖、有山、有绿草，是人们放松的好地方。 With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 for people to relax 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“是人们放松的好地方”，可用“for people to relax”表示，其中“to relax”作定语。故填for；people；to；relax。 73．正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ________ ________ ________ ________, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 【答案】 As the saying goes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as the saying goes“正如谚语所说”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填As；the；saying；goes。 74．延安坐落于延河之滨，有群山环绕。 Yan’an sits on the banks of Yanhe River, ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 with hills all around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“群山环绕”的表达；with hills all around为“with+名词+副词”构成的介词短语作伴随状语，意为“四周都是山”；hills表示“群山”，all around表示“到处，四周”。故填with；hills；all；around。 75．无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ________ ________ where you stand, there is always a ________ picture in front of you. 【答案】 No matter perfect 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“无论”和“绝美的”，“无论”用“No matter”，句首单词首字母需要大写，“绝美的”用“perfect”，修饰名词picture。故填 No；matter；perfect。 76．这些园林之所以特别，是因为其设计尽显自然山水之美。 These gardens are special because their designs ________ ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. 【答案】 show off 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“尽显”，其英文表达是“show off”，该句是一般现在时，主语their designs是复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填show；off。 77．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】对比中英文提示可知，空处表示“不仅……也……”，用not only...but also...表示。故填not；only；but；also。 78．那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但是我更喜欢乘坐游乐设施。 The penguins there are really cute, but I ________ ________ on the rides. 【答案】 prefer going 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“更喜欢乘坐……”的英文表达；“更喜欢做某事”译为prefer doing sth.，固定搭配，结合“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，动词应用原形；go on the rides“去乘坐游乐设施”，固定短语，动词go应用动名词形式going。故填prefer；going。 79．一定要前往白云山。 Be sure to ________ ________ ________ ________ Baiyun Mountain. 【答案】 make your way to 【详解】前往：make one’s way to…，动词短语；be sure to do“一定……”，故此处动词make用原形。故填make；your；way；to。 80．每年有许多游客来参观中国。 Many ________ come to ________ China every year. 【答案】 tourists/visitors visit 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一空缺少“游客”，应用名词tourist/visitor，空前有Many修饰，名词需变为复数形式tourists/visitors；第二空缺少“参观”，应用动词visit，位于to后面动词用原形即可。故填tourists/visitors；visit。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 第一次月考复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．We have ________ (little) free time now than before because of too much homework. 2．The ________ (change) in our hometown surprise all the visitors. 3．How about ________ (walk) to the park and having a rest there? 4．My uncle is a ________ (work) in a big car factory. 5．With the help of Tom, I feel ________ (hope) to finish the difficult task on time. 6．My family ________ (move) to this flat three years ago. 7．This area is under ________ (develop) and will have new buildings soon. 8．The scientist won an award for her ________ (pioneer) research. 9．I will ________ (certain) help you with your homework after dinner. 10．Writing stories helps to develop children’s ________ (create). 11．With the development of ________ (tour), people’s life in our hometown has become much better. 12．My mother often ________ (go) shopping on weekends, but last weekend she didn’t. 13．Our English teacher is ________ (friend) to us, and we all like her. 14．The street is ________ (noise) because there are many cars passing by. 15．Is this ________(child) toy car left here? 16．My mother often tells me to be ________ (care) when I cross the busy street. 17．The old man is ________ (bore) with the quiet city life now. 18．It’s ________ (interest) to compare the past and present life. 19．Life in the past was ________(difference) from what it is now. 20．It’s ________ (possible) for me to finish the work in an hour. I’m too busy. 21．Zhongshan Scenic Area is a _________ (history) place with lots of stories about Sun Yat-sen. 22．The peonies in Luoyang ________ (admire) by tourists from all over the world every spring. 23．My father ________ (work) in a travel company for 15 years. He knows a lot about Chinese tourist attractions. 24．We can’t go ________ (somewhere) interesting if we don’t finish our homework on time. 25．She has been to that country ________ (two), so she knows a lot about its customs. 26．The ________ (centre) park of the city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 27．They spent the whole afternoon ________ (explore) the cave and found some interesting carvings. 28．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 29．The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 30．The ancient stone ______ (carve) art in the Longmen Grottoes is amazing. 31．Last week, Sandy borrowed the four great ________ (class) Chinese novels. 32．Tom and Mary ________ (marry) since I was at primary school. 33．The design of the gardens shows off the ________ (nature) beauty perfectly. 34．Daniel’s father has ________ (be) to Guling twice on business. 35．My sister is a ________ (drive), she drives a tour bus for a travel company. 36．It’s ________ (excite) to take a boat trip along the Li River in Guilin. 37．________ (Travel) around China can help us know more about our country. 38．How about ________ (go) hiking in the Wuyi Mountains this weekend? 39．My parents plan ________ (visit) the Potala Palace in Lhasa next year. 40．We can see a lot of ________ (wonder) places in this travel book. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．China has made great ________ (成就). 42．The story is very ________ (令人惊奇的). 43．He is a great ________ (发明家) in the world. 44．We live a ________ (舒适的) life now. 45．The ________ (采访者) is very kind to us. 46．The ________ (形势) is getting better now. 47．We must ________ (改善) our living conditions. 48．The car __________ (工业) is very important to the economy of this city. 49．Marie Curie was a ___________ (先锋) in the study of radioactivity . 50．The museum is both fun and __________ (有教育意义的) for children. 51．As an international city, Shenzhen is rich in ________ (文化的) events, including music festivals and art exhibitions. 52．The river __________ (河岸) was covered with green grass and colorful flowers in spring. 53．Nanjing is considered the __________ (发源地) of several important historical events in Chinese culture. 54．My parents ________ (较喜欢) travelling by train because it’s more comfortable. 55．Watching the football match was an ________ (令人兴奋的) experience for everyone. 56．In the museum, we saw a statue of an ancient _________ (士兵) who protected the city long ago. 57．The old palace was once an important historical _________ (遗址) where emperors lived hundreds of years ago. 58．Because of the bad weather, our ________ (生意) hasn’t been good for weeks. 59．We can enjoy the old-time ________ (氛围) by taking a boat trip at night. 60．We’ll wait for you at the school gate ________ (直到) you finish your after-school class. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．我不得不每天打扫我的房间。 I ________ ________ clean my room every day. 62．过去我常常步行去公园。 I ________ ________ ________ to the park. 63．十年前我住在一个小村庄里。 I ________ ________ a small village ten years ago. 64．多亏了政府，环境也发生了很大变化。 ____________, the environment has greatly changed too. 65．他起得晚了。结果，他错过了早班车。 He got up late. ________ ________ ________, he missed the early bus. 66．为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。 In order to ________ ________ ________, they had to leave their hometown. 67．熊猫是中国的象征，受世界各地人民欢迎。 The panda is ________ ________ ________ China and popular with people all over the world. 68．莉莉来芜湖一年了，她已经爱上了这座城市。 Lily has been in Wuhu for one year and she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the city. 69．到目前，我们已经学了超过一千个英语单词。 ________ ________ ________, we have learned more than 1,000 English words. 70．我妹妹在六岁时开始学习弹钢琴。 My sister started to learn to play the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ six. 71．我们的一些老师去了厦门。 Some of our teachers ______ ______ ______ Xiamen. 72．有湖、有山、有绿草，是人们放松的好地方。 With lakes, hills and green grass, it is a great place ______ ______ ______ ______. 73．正如谚语所说，“桂林山水甲天下。” ________ ________ ________ ________, “East or west, Guilin landscape is the best.” 74．延安坐落于延河之滨，有群山环绕。 Yan’an sits on the banks of Yanhe River, ________ ________ ________ ________. 75．无论站在何处，眼前总能看到一幅绝美的画面。 ________ ________ where you stand, there is always a ________ picture in front of you. 76．这些园林之所以特别，是因为其设计尽显自然山水之美。 These gardens are special because their designs ________ ________ the beauty of natural landscapes. 77．我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 I ________ ________ admire the beauty of the city ________ ________ its rich culture. 78．那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但是我更喜欢乘坐游乐设施。 The penguins there are really cute, but I ________ ________ on the rides. 79．一定要前往白云山。 Be sure to ________ ________ ________ ________ Baiyun Mountain. 80．每年有许多游客来参观中国。 Many ________ come to ________ China every year. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $