Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时（单元语法） 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案以“Unit 1 Happy Holiday”为主题，聚焦复合不定代词和一般过去时两大核心语法点，设计“概念定义-规则解析-专项练习”的递进式学习路径，从基础认知到用法辨析再到综合应用，构建连贯系统的知识框架。 亮点在于“规则可视化+错题警示”的特色设计，如一般过去时时间标志词分类表、复合不定代词“定语后置”正误对比，结合典型例题（如单选第3题条件句中“anyone”的应用）培养语言能力和思维品质，分层练习助力学生巩固，为教师单元复习提供清晰教学指导。

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、一般过去时 1. 基本定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动作和状态现在已经结束，不延续到现在。 2. 核心时间标志词（做题秒杀依据） 明确指向过去，看到即可判定用一般过去时： 昨天类：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 上周 / 月 / 年类：last week /last month /last year 时间段 + ago：two days ago, three years ago, a moment ago 过去年份：in 2020, in the past 其他：just now（刚才）、at that time（在那时） 3. 动词过去式变化规则 （1）规则变化（必考基础） 1. 一般动词直接加 -ed 例：work→worked、play→played、visit→visited 2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾，直接加 -d 例：live→lived、change→changed、decide→decided 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 \\-ed\\ 例：study→studied、carry→carried 4. 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅）结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加 \\-ed\\ 例：stop→stopped、drop→dropped、plan→planned （2）不规则变化 无固定规则，需重点记忆本单元核心词汇： go→went、do/does→did、have→had、see→saw、take→took、eat→ate、buy→bought、meet→met 二、复合不定代词 1. 基本构成 由 some- / any- / no- / every- 前缀 + -thing / -one / -body 后缀构成，指代不确定的人或事物，是本单元单选、完形、填空高频考点。 2. 完整分类及含义 （1）指事物（-thing 结尾） something（某事、某物）、anything（任何事物）、nothing（没有事物）、everything（一切事物） （2）指人（-one /-body 结尾，含义完全相同，可互换） someone/somebody（某人）、anyone/anybody（任何人）、no one/nobody（没有人）、everyone/everybody（所有人） 3. 核心用法规则 规则 1：句式适配原则 1. some - 类：多用于肯定句；疑问句中表委婉请求、希望得到肯定回答时也可用 例：I have something interesting to tell you.（肯定句） 例：Would you like something to drink?（委婉提问，不用 anything） 2. any - 类：多用于否定句、疑问句；肯定句中表 “任何一个 / 任何一些” 例：Do you have anything new?（疑问句） 例：I didn’t see anyone in the room.（否定句） 3. no - 类：本身自带否定含义，句子无需再加 not 例：Nothing is difficult for him.（= Not anything is difficult for him.） 4. every - 类：可用于所有句式，表 “全部、所有” 规则 2：主谓一致 所有复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词一律用单数形式 例：Everyone is here today.（所有人今天都到了。） 例：Something is wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出了点问题。） 规则 3：定语后置（最高频考点） 形容词、不定式修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在不定代词后面 结构：不定代词 + 形容词 /to do ✅ 正确：something special（一些特别的东西） ✅ 正确：nothing important（没有重要的事） ✅ 正确：something to eat（一些吃的东西） ❌ 错误：special something 4. 重点同义句转换（句型转换必考） 1. no one = not anyone 没有人 No one came to the party. = Anyone didn’t come to the party.（错误）→ Didn’t anyone come to the party.（正确转换逻辑） 2. nothing = not anything 没有东西 I bought nothing. = I didn’t buy anything.（我什么都没买。） 5. 高频易错点 1. 区分 no one 和 none：no one 只指人，none 可指人 / 物，常回答 How many/much 提问 2. 复合不定代词不可直接接名词，形容词必须后置 3. every - 类代词表 “所有人”，但谓语动词永远用单数 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find ________ in this book. A．something interesting B．interesting anything C．everything interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本小说太无聊了。我在这本书里找不到任何有趣的东西。 something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词之后。本句为否定句，且interesting需后置，故用anything interesting。 2．—Did you buy ________ for your sister’s birthday yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I’ll go shopping tomorrow. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你给你妹妹的生日买了东西吗？——不，我没有。我明天去购物。 something某物 (用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句)；anything任何东西 (用于否定句或疑问句)；nothing没有东西 (本身表否定，不与didn’t连用)。问句为一般疑问句，应用“anything”。 3．—If ________ calls, tell them I’m not at home. —Okay, I will do it this way. A．anything B．nothing C．none D．anyone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果有人打电话来，告诉他们我不在家。——好的，我会这样做的。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；none没有一个；anyone任何人。根据“tell them I’m not at home”可知，是指人打电话，应用指人的代词，且用于条件状语从句中表示“任何人”，anyone符合语境。 4．—How much advice did Jack offer at the meeting? —________ at all. He said________. A．Nothing; nothing B．Nothing; none C．None; none D．None; nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克在会议上提供了多少建议？—— 一点也没有。他什么也没说。 none没有一个，毫无；nothing没有什么。第一空根据“How much advice”可知，是询问数量，none可用来指代“数量上一点建议也没提”，常与at all搭配；第二空表示“他什么话也没说”，said nothing是固定表达，符合语境。应填None；nothing。 5．There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. A．nothing important B．something serious C．important nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。你不必读它。   nothing important没什么重要的事；something serious一些严重的事；important nothing（语法错误，形容词修饰不定代词须后置）。根据后句“You don’t have to read it”（你不必读）可知，报纸上没什么值得看的内容，应填nothing important。 6．—Is there a student in the classroom now? —No, ________ is here. All students are on the playground. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在教室里有一个学生吗？——不，没有人在这里。所有学生都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Is there a student...?”和“No...All students are on the playground.”可知，此处是否定回答，教室里空无一人。故选C。 7．—Which is your favourite subject, Chinese, Maths or English? —________. I like Physics best. A．Nothing B．Neither C．None D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——语文、数学或英语中，你最喜欢哪一门？——都不喜欢，我最喜欢物理。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Neither两者都不；None没有一个；No one没有人。根据回答“I like Physics best”可知，回答者最喜欢物理，意味着对列出的三个科目都不喜欢。故选C。 8．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals again. A．something new B．anything new C．somebody special D．anybody special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——是的，我们的国家乒乓球队再次赢得了全部七枚金牌。 考查复合不定代词在疑问句中的用法。something一般用于肯定句或表示邀请、建议的疑问句；anything常用于疑问句或否定句。根据问句“Is there...?”可知，是一般疑问句，应用anything。答句是关于事件（win medals），因此用anything new。故选B。 9．— What did you buy for your son at the supermarket? — I bought ______ because I couldn’t find ______ he likes. A．something; anything B．anything; something C．nothing; anything D．anything; anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在超市给你儿子买了什么？ ——我什么也没买，因为我找不到任何他喜欢的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西； nothing没有东西。根据上下文逻辑，由于找不到儿子喜欢的东西，因此什么也没买，故第一个空用“nothing”。在否定句“I couldn’t find”中，故第二个空使用“anything”表示“任何东西”。故选C。 10．—Is ________ here today? —No, Jenny felt sick this morning and asked for a leave. A．anyone B．no one C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到了吗？——没有，珍妮今天早上感到不舒服，请了假。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据答语“No”和Jenny请假的情况，可知问句是询问是否所有人都在。故选C。 11．—You will see ________ on the car fair.   —That’s great! I look forward to seeing it. A．anything wonderful B．something wonderful C．wonderful something D．wonderful something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会在车展上看到很棒的东西。——那太棒了！我很期待看到它。 考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句或疑问句，本句是肯定句，所以用“something wonderful”。故选B。 12．—Lucy, did you buy ________? —No, I bought nothing. A．something special B．anything special C．special something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，你买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么也没买。 考查不定代词及定语后置。something一些事物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或否定句。空在疑问句中，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词，置于不定代词之后。故选B。 13．—Who is in the classroom? —________. A．None B．Nothing C．Not one D．No one 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁在教室里？——没有人。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；nothing没有什么；not one不符合英语常用表达；no one没有人。根据“Who is in the classroom?”可知要回答没有人，故选D。 14．—Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你打扫教室了？——没有人。我自己做的。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语后句“I did it by myself.”可知，是自己独自完成的，说明没有人帮忙。 15．Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do…for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。 16．—Who lives together with old Henry? —________. He lives alone. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁和老Henry住在一起？——没有人。他独自居住。 Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据答语后句“He lives alone.”可知，他是独居状态，意味着没有人和他共同生活，因此，Nobody符合语境。 17．—Mr. Wang, how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled. Try to learn as if you know ________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生，如何成为一名聪明的学习者？——只有空杯子才能被装满。试着像什么都不知道一样去学习。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled.”可知，只有空杯子才能被装满，这意味着要假设自己一无所知才能学得更多，nothing符合语境。 18．—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. ________ is impossible. A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不会操作这台电子机器。——别紧张。没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Take it easy”可知，是安慰对方没什么是不可能的，用nothing符合语境。所以选A。 19．In such heavy rain, ________ is more comfortable than staying at home. A．everything B．something C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这样的大雨中，没有什么比待在家里更舒服了。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有东西。根据“In such heavy rain...is more important than staying at home.”可知，下大雨，待在家里最舒服，即没有什么比待在家里更舒服，强调在家是最好的选择。故选C。 20．—Students in our school are really into the new books by Liu Cixin. —Yes, ______ wants to miss reading them. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生真的很喜欢刘慈欣的新书。——是的，没有人想错过阅读它们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Students in our school are really into the new books”可知，逻辑上是“没有人”想错过，nobody符合“大家都喜欢”的语境。故选C。 21．—Did you buy ________ special for your parents? —Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给你的父母买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他们买了一幅漂亮的画。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Did you buy…special for your parents?”可知，此处询问是否买了什么特别的东西，且为一般疑问句，所以应用anything。故选B。 22．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire! A．special something B．special anything C．something special D．anything special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么特别的内容吗？——有。一位善良的人从火中救了一个孩子！ 考查复合不定代词和形容词的位置。something某物；anything任何事。根据“Is there…in today’s newspaper?”可知，在一般疑问句中，通常使用anything而非something，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，因此anything special正确。故选D。 23．Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that ________ in the room could hear her. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希说话声音如此大以至于房间里的每个人都能听到她的声音。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“in such a loud voice that…in the room could hear her.”可知，声音很大，因此房间里的每个人都能听到，强调全体，故选C。 24．Our teacher was happy because ________ failed the exam. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nobody没有人。根据“Our teacher was happy”可知，老师高兴，说明是没有人考试不及格，所以应该用nobody。故选C。 25．—Linda always gets bored when she has ________ to do. —So do I. A．something B．nothing C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当琳达没有事情做的时候，她总是感到无聊。——我也是。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，常用于否定句。根据“Linda always gets bored when she has...to do.”可知，人们通常在“无事可做”时才会感到无聊。故选B。 26．Dick ________ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A．passes B．passed C．in passing D．will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迪克把字典递给了那个女孩，她非常感谢他。 passes传递；passed传递；in passing顺便；will pass将传递。根据后半句“and she thanked him very much”中的谓语动词“thanked”为过去式，可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致。 27．— Where did you go on vacation? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了山里。 根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”中的助动词“did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 28．—How was your school trip last week? —It was great! We ________ many photos there. A．take B．took C．will take D．are taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周的学校旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我们在那里拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据上文“How was your school trip last week?”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用take的过去式took，故选B。 29．We ________ a sports meeting last Friday and all of us had a great time. A．will have B．have C．had D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周五举行了一场运动会，我们所有人都玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时态。根据“last Friday”和“had a great time”可知，此处用一般过去时态，have的过去式是had。故选C。 30．She ______ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A．fights B．fought C．is fighting D．will fight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她克服了羞怯，当着学生们做了一场精彩的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据后半句“gave a great talk”（gave是give的过去式）可知，动作发生在过去，需保持时态一致，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．I didn’t see ________ (someone) in the room. 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：我在房间里没有看到任何人。根据“didn’t”可知，本句为否定句，需把不定代词someone变为anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 32．Did Cindy buy _________ (something) for her mother in Beijing？ 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：Cindy在北京为她妈妈买了什么东西吗？something“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句，或用于请求的疑问句中表示“一些事”或“一些物”；本句为一般疑问句，应该使用anything，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示“任何事，任何物”，或者表示当说话者不确定对方是否有某物或能提供某物时。故填anything。 33．Did you go to the beautiful beach with ________ (someone) last week? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：上周你和某人一起去了美丽的海滩吗？根据“Did you go to the beautiful beach”和句尾的问号可知，本句是一般疑问句，someone“某人”常用于肯定句，在疑问句中要用anyone“任何人”。故填anyone。 34．We should try our best to do something ________ (use) to our country. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意，此处表示“一些有用的事”，应用形容词修饰复合不定代词，“use”为动词，形容词为“useful”。故填useful。 35．The can ________ (fall) over when the cat tried to reach it. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：猫咪试图够到罐子时，罐子倒了。后半句tried为动词过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，fall的过去式为fell。 36．He ________ down his New Year’s resolutions and put them up on the wall of his room. (write) 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：他写下了自己的新年决心，并把它们贴在了房间的墙上。括号内的单词write是动词，句中and连接并列谓语，put为过去式，因此write也要用过去式wrote，保持时态一致。 37．My mother ________ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。buy“买”，根据句中时间状语“yesterday（昨天）”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。buy是不规则动词，其过去式为bought。 38．He ________ (throw) the waste paper into the rubbish bin, but failed. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他把废纸扔进垃圾桶，但失败了。句中“but failed”提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。throw的过去式为threw，故填threw。 39．He ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see him. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：他上周末去看望了他的祖父母。他们见到他非常高兴。visit“看望”，根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式visited。故填visited。 40．The Russian people ______ (fight) against the Nazis during World War. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：在世界大战期间，俄罗斯人民与纳粹分子作站。fight“战斗”，根据“during World War”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用过去式，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought against。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、一般过去时 1. 基本定义 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态,动作和状态现在已经结束,不延续到现在。 2. 核心时间标志词(做题秒杀依据) 明确指向过去,看到即可判定用一般过去时: 昨天类:yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 上周 / 月 / 年类:last week /last month /last year 时间段 + ago:two days ago, three years ago, a moment ago 过去年份:in 2020, in the past 其他:just now(刚才)、at that time(在那时) 3. 动词过去式变化规则 (1)规则变化(必考基础) 1. 一般动词直接加 -ed 例:work worked、play played、visit visited 2. 以不发音字母 e 结尾,直接加 -d 例:live lived、change changed、decide decided 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 \\-ed\\ 例:study studied、carry carried 4. 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅)结尾,双写末尾辅音字母加 \\-ed\\ 例:stop stopped、drop dropped、plan planned (2)不规则变化 无固定规则,需重点记忆本单元核心词汇: go went、do/does did、have had、see saw、take took、eat ate、buy bought、meet met 二、复合不定代词 1. 基本构成 由 some- / any- / no- / every- 前缀 + -thing / -one / -body 后缀构成,指代不确定的人或事物,是本单元单选、完形、填空高频考点。 2. 完整分类及含义 (1)指事物(-thing 结尾) something(某事、某物)、anything(任何事物)、nothing(没有事物)、everything(一切事物) (2)指人(-one /-body 结尾,含义完全相同,可互换) someone/somebody(某人)、anyone/anybody(任何人)、no one/nobody(没有人)、everyone/everybody(所有人) 3. 核心用法规则 规则 1:句式适配原则 1. some - 类:多用于肯定句;疑问句中表委婉请求、希望得到肯定回答时也可用 例:I have something interesting to tell you.(肯定句) 例:Would you like something to drink?(委婉提问,不用 anything) 2. any - 类:多用于否定句、疑问句;肯定句中表 “任何一个 / 任何一些” 例:Do you have anything new?(疑问句) 例:I didn’t see anyone in the room.(否定句) 3. no - 类:本身自带否定含义,句子无需再加 not 例:Nothing is difficult for him.(= Not anything is difficult for him.) 4. every - 类:可用于所有句式,表 “全部、所有” 规则 2:主谓一致 所有复合不定代词作主语,谓语动词一律用单数形式 例:Everyone is here today.(所有人今天都到了。) 例:Something is wrong with my bike.(我的自行车出了点问题。) 规则 3:定语后置(最高频考点) 形容词、不定式修饰复合不定代词时,必须放在不定代词后面 结构:不定代词 + 形容词 /to do 正确:something special(一些特别的东西) 正确:nothing important(没有重要的事) 正确:something to eat(一些吃的东西) 错误:special something 4. 重点同义句转换(句型转换必考) 1. no one = not anyone 没有人 No one came to the party. = Anyone didn’t come to the party.(错误) Didn’t anyone come to the party.(正确转换逻辑) 2. nothing = not anything 没有东西 I bought nothing. = I didn’t buy anything.(我什么都没买。) 5. 高频易错点 1. 区分 no one 和 none:no one 只指人,none 可指人 / 物,常回答 How many/much 提问 2. 复合不定代词不可直接接名词,形容词必须后置 3. every - 类代词表 “所有人”,但谓语动词永远用单数 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.This novel is too boring. I couldn’t find _ in this book. A.something interesting B.interesting anything C.everything interesting D.anything interesting 2.—Did you buy _ for your sister’s birthday yesterday? —No, I didn’t. I’ll go shopping tomorrow. A.something B.anything C.nothing 3.—If _ calls, tell them I’m not at home. —Okay, I will do it this way. A.anything B.nothing C.none D.anyone 4.—How much advice did Jack offer at the meeting? —_ at all. He said_. A.Nothing; nothing B.Nothing; none C.None; none D.None; nothing 5.There is _ in today’s newspaper. You don’t have to read it. A.nothing important B.something serious C.important nothing 6.—Is there a student in the classroom now? —No, _ is here. All students are on the playground. A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody D.anybody 7.—Which is your favourite subject, Chinese, Maths or English? —_. I like Physics best. A.Nothing B.Neither C.None D.No one 8.—Is there _ in today’s newspaper? —Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals again. A.something new B.anything new C.somebody special D.anybody special 9.— What did you buy for your son at the supermarket? — I bought _ because I couldn’t find _ he likes. A.something; anything B.anything; something C.nothing; anything D.anything; anything 10.—Is _ here today? —No, Jenny felt sick this morning and asked for a leave. A.anyone B.no one C.everyone 11.—You will see _ on the car fair. —That’s great! I look forward to seeing it. A.anything wonderful B.something wonderful C.wonderful something D.wonderful something 12.—Lucy, did you buy _? —No, I bought nothing. A.something special B.anything special C.special something 13.—Who is in the classroom? —_. A.None B.Nothing C.Not one D.No one 14.—Who helped you clean the classroom? —_. I did it by myself. A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one 15.Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do _ for us. A.nothing B.something C.everything 16.—Who lives together with old Henry? —_. He lives alone. A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody 17.—Mr. Wang, how to be a smart learner? —Only empty cups can be filled. Try to learn as if you know _. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 18.—I’m afraid that I can’t operate the electronic machine. — Take it easy. _ is impossible. A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything 19.In such heavy rain, _ is more comfortable than staying at home. A.everything B.something C.nothing 20.—Students in our school are really into the new books by Liu Cixin. —Yes, _ wants to miss reading them. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody 21.—Did you buy _ special for your parents? —Yes, I bought them a beautiful painting. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 22.—Is there _ in today’s newspaper? —Yes. A kind man saved a child from a fire! A.special something B.special anything C.something special D.anything special 23.Nancy spoke in such a loud voice that _ in the room could hear her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 24.Our teacher was happy because _ failed the exam. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody 25.—Linda always gets bored when she has _ to do. —So do I. A.something B.nothing C.anything 26.Dick _ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A.passes B.passed C.in passing D.will pass 27.— Where did you go on vacation? — I _ to the mountains with my family. A.go B.went C.goes D.going 28.—How was your school trip last week? —It was great! We _ many photos there. A.take B.took C.will take D.are taking 29.We _ a sports meeting last Friday and all of us had a great time. A.will have B.have C.had D.are having 30.She _ against her shyness and gave a great talk among the students. A.fights B.fought C.is fighting D.will fight 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.I didn’t see _ (someone) in the room. 32.Did Cindy buy _ (something) for her mother in Beijing? 33.Did you go to the beautiful beach with _ (someone) last week? 34.We should try our best to do something _ (use) to our country. 35.The can _ (fall) over when the cat tried to reach it. 36.He _ down his New Year’s resolutions and put them up on the wall of his room. (write) 37.My mother _ (buy) a new dress for me yesterday. 38.He _ (throw) the waste paper into the rubbish bin, but failed. 39.He _ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see him. 40.The Russian people _ (fight) against the Nazis during World War. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $