Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词和一般过去时（核心语法精练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦复合不定代词和一般过去时，构建“概念-规则-应用”三阶训练体系，通过分类归纳与梯度练习提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法表格|一般过去时规则/不规则变化+标志词；复合不定代词词缀分类及“主语单数/修饰语后置”考点|从语法概念（含义）到规则（变化/用法）再到关键标志（时间词/句式特征）| |考点夯基|单选中15题+填空10题+完成句子10题|不定代词语境辨析（some-/any-句式匹配）；动词过去式精准运用（结合标志词判断时态）|针对基础考点，通过不同题型强化语法规则的直接应用| |综合提升|语法选择1篇+短文填空2篇|语篇中时态呼应（上下文时间线索）；不定代词在语境中的灵活使用|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移与思维品质提升|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词和一般过去时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 1.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 2.复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some- someone somebody something ①用于肯定句 ②用于表示请求的疑问句 any- anyone anybody anything ①用于否定句&疑问句 ②表示“任何……”也可用于肯定句 no- no one nobody nothing ①no one=nobody ②nothing 回答 what 的提问 every- everyone everybody everything ①everyone=everybody 重要考点 1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（如：Something is wrong with her watch.） 2. 复合不定代词被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 要后置（如：something interesting） 3. 复合不定代词被to do 修饰时，to do 要后置（如：I don't have anything to say.） 一、单项选择 1．________ is ready for the party. Let’s begin! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something 3．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．—Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 5．She looked around but found ________ in the dark room. A．unusual nothing B．everything unusual C．nothing unusual D．unusual everything 6．There is almost ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 7．— Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 8．Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 9．—Is there ________ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry books. —No, everyone went to the playground just now. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 10．—Winter Holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, I will go to Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 11．—I can’t find my pen. Did you see it? —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Let’s ask the class. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 12．Most people were excited after watching Fu Hang’s talk show. Is there ________ in the show? A．something special B．anything special C．special anything 13．—Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．________ in our class passed the English exam, so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everybody 15．—Students in our school are really into the new books by Liu Cixin. —Yes, ______ wants to miss reading them. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 16．— What did you do on your holiday?   — I ________ a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．takes D．taking 17．Tom didn’t go to the museum with us yesterday. He ________ at home to finish his homework. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed 18．I ran home and told my parents what I ________. A．saw B．see C．sees 19．Dick ________ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A．passes B．passed C．in passing D．will pass 20．— Where did you go on vacation? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 二、单词正确形式填空 21．I __________ (spend) the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve. 22．He ________ (make) few mistakes in the last exam. 23．There ________ (be) few people in the park because of the cold weather. 24．We ________ (have) a great time on the beach yesterday. 25．I have ________ (anything) new to tell you. It’s just a normal day. 26．Did you do anything ________ (interest) at the science museum? I heard the robot show was amazing. 27．Nobody ________ in the classroom now. (be) 28．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 29．Did ________ (someone) help you clean the classroom yesterday? 30．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school ________ (know) him. 三、完成句子 31．I didn’t find anything special in today’s newspaper. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper. 32．今天报纸上有什么特别的吗？   Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 33．在古代，人们从邻居那里学到了一些新东西。   In ancient times, people learned ________ ________ from neighbours. 34．每个人都应该在假期里尝试一些新事物。   Everyone should __________ something __________ on holiday. 35．她假期里什么特别的事情都没做。 She didn’t do ________ ________ during her vacation. 36．没有，没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 No, _________ _________. But I met _________ _________. 37．假期你做了什么有趣的事吗？Did you do _________ _________ on your holiday? 38．He went to the mountains last weekend. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last weekend? 39．小时候，作者经常翻看每天下午送来的邮件。   As a child, the writer often ________ ________ the mail that came every afternoon. 40．我参加了曼谷街头热闹的打水仗。   I ________ ________ in the lively water fights on the streets of Bangkok. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Traveling is a good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place 2 the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make friends with 3 . It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not 4 enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (易变的). It may 5 when you travel. Maybe you will catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have some problems. All these may happen 6 a traveller (旅行者). When you go on a trip, you must get 7 ready. First, you must have clear information about the 8 . Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Third, you must be much 9 everywhere and try not to be in danger. 10 you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 1．A．tiring B．tired C．tire 2．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．rain B．rains C．raining 6．A．on B．with C．to 7．A．everything B．something C．anything 8．A．weathers B．weather C．weather’s 9．A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 10．A．If B．Before C．Because 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From: Kitty Sent: Monday, June 26, 2023 To: Millie Subject: My vacation in Hong Kong Hi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I arrived here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days. We’ll arrange (安排) many interesting 1 (activity). Today, we 2 (decide) to go to Disneyland. We got there 3 subway in the morning. At Disneyland, there were lots of interesting games to play. So we would like 4 (play) as many games as we could. They were all 5 (enjoy). In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of visitors in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 6 (stand) in line. At 12:00, we were hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 7 (real) expensive. At 16:00, we did some shopping. I bought 8 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 9 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. How 10 (wonder) the day was! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Sioux Falls, a small city in South Dakota. When I came to China, I felt the same warmth in Huaihua and Yangshuo. The people were kind and the places were peaceful. One day, my friends and I decided 1 take a trip to Northwest China. We 2 (fly) from Shanghai to a city called Yinchuan. The flights were cheap, and we rented two 3 (car) to drive around the area. Some of us even got Chinese driver’s licenses (证件). This made 4 journey easy. We drove for eight days and saw amazing things: dry land, tall mountains and sheep crossing the road. In Yinchuan, we bought some snacks and felt the cold air. People were 5 (excite) to see foreigners driving in China. They asked, “Are you 6 (real) driving here?” One of the best parts of our trip was walking near Qinghai Lake. It is 7 (China) largest saltwater lake. Later, we went to Lanzhou. There, we ate noodles and stayed in a hotel 8 video games. The trip showed 9 (we) how kind the people of China can be. For me, it was more than just a holiday—it was a fun and special way to experience the country and its people. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 核心语法精练 （复合不定代词和一般过去时） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 7 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 11 1.一般过去时 含义 表示事物（或人）在过去的特征、状态，eg: I was a teacher last year. 表示过去的动作，eg: I watched TV last night. 规则变化 1.大多数动词在词尾加 ed ，如：want－wanted 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d ，如：hope-hoped live-lived 3.辅音字母+y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed，如：study-studied cry-cried 4.重读辅元辅结尾需双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned 不规则变化 am(is)-was are-were go-went do-did put-put cut-cut hurt-hurt cost-cost eat-ate swim-swam buy-bought see-saw lose-lost teach-taught bring-brought think-thought fall-fell hurt-hurt break-broke win-won 标志词 the other day last night yesterday some years ago at the age of in 1878 in the past just now on that day once upon a time 2.复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some- someone somebody something ①用于肯定句 ②用于表示请求的疑问句 any- anyone anybody anything ①用于否定句&疑问句 ②表示“任何……”也可用于肯定句 no- no one nobody nothing ①no one=nobody ②nothing 回答 what 的提问 every- everyone everybody everything ①everyone=everybody 重要考点 1. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数（如：Something is wrong with her watch.） 2. 复合不定代词被形容词或 else 修饰时，形容词和 else 要后置（如：something interesting） 3. 复合不定代词被to do 修饰时，to do 要后置（如：I don't have anything to say.） 一、单项选择 1．________ is ready for the party. Let’s begin! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：聚会的一切都准备好了。让我们开始吧！ Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“Let’s begin!”可知，聚会的所有准备工作已完成，说明一切都准备好了。应填Everything。 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I bought ________ because the prices were too high. A．something; anything B．anything; nothing C．nothing; anything D．everything; something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我什么都没买，因为价格太高了。 something某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何物，常用于疑问句或否定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything；第二空根据“No”及“because prices were too high”可知，没买东西，bought为肯定形式，故用nothing表示否定意义。应填anything; nothing。 3．—Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】【解析】：句意：——你想要喝某物吗？——是的，我想要一杯橙汁。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。通常something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，但在表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用something。根据“Would you like...?”及答语“Yes”可知是委婉请求且期望肯定回答。故填something。 4．—Who helped you clean the classroom? —________. I did it by myself. A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁帮助你打扫教室了？——没有人。我自己做的。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据答语后句“I did it by myself.”可知，是自己独自完成的，说明没有人帮忙。 5．She looked around but found ________ in the dark room. A．unusual nothing B．everything unusual C．nothing unusual D．unusual everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她环顾四周，但在黑暗的房间里没有发现任何不寻常的东西。 unusual nothing语序错误，nothing应在前；everything unusual一切不寻常的事；nothing unusual没有不寻常的东西；unusual everything语序错误，everything应在前。形容词修饰复合不定代词（nothing, everything等）时要后置，且句意为“没有发现”，应用nothing unusual。 6．There is almost ________ in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket now. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有什么东西了。我们现在去超市吧。 everything一切事物；something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据后句“Let’s go to the supermarket now.”可知，需要去购物，说明冰箱里几乎空了。 7．— Here is the menu: What would you like to order? —I’m so hungry. ________ is OK. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是菜单：你想点什么？——我太饿了。什么都可以。 Something某事、某物；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“I’m so hungry.”可知说话人非常饿，不挑剔，表示“任何东西都可以”，Anything符合语境。 8．Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人能不努力就成功。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“without hard work”可知，努力是成功的必要条件，即没有人能不劳而获，nobody符合语境。 9．—Is there ________ in the classroom? I need someone to help me carry books. —No, everyone went to the playground just now. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室里有谁吗？我需要人帮我搬书。——没有，大家刚刚都去操场了。 anybody任何人（用于疑问句或否定句）；somebody某人（用于肯定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据问句“Is there...?”为疑问句，且表示“有没有人”，应用anybody。 10．—Winter Holiday is coming. Will you go ________? —Yes, I will go to Harbin. A．interesting somewhere B．anywhere interesting C．interested somewhere D．anywhere interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——寒假快到了。你会去某个有趣的地方吗？——是的，我要去哈尔滨。 interesting somewhere错误结构；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方（anywhere用于疑问句，形容词后置）；interested somewhere错误结构；anywhere interested错误结构。根据题干“Will you go________”可知，这是一个疑问句，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”；描述事物的特点应用形容词interesting，修饰不定代词时应后置，应填anywhere interesting。 11．—I can’t find my pen. Did you see it? —Maybe ________ took it by mistake. Let’s ask the class. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔。你看到它了吗？——也许有人拿错了。让我们问问班上的同学。 someone某人，有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Let’s ask the class.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人，即有人拿错了钢笔，应填someone。 12．Most people were excited after watching Fu Hang’s talk show. Is there ________ in the show? A．something special B．anything special C．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数人在看完福航的脱口秀后都很兴奋。节目中有什么特别之处吗？ something special特别的东西（用于肯定句）；anything special特别的东西（用于疑问句或否定句）；special anything（语序错误）。根据“Is there...in the show?”可知，该句为疑问句，应用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，anything special符合语境。 13．—Is there ________ new in the newspaper? —Yes, there is a report about a new museum. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——报纸上有什么新消息吗？——是的，有一篇关于一个新博物馆的报道。 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物，某事（用于肯定句或表示建议、请求的疑问句）；anything任何事物（用于疑问句或否定句）；nothing没有什么；everything一切。问句为一般疑问句，应用anything。根据答语“Yes”可知，存在新消息，问句用anything表示“有什么……吗？”。故选B。 14．________ in our class passed the English exam, so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都通过了英语考试，所以老师举办了一个班级派对来庆祝。 考查不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“so our teacher held a class party to celebrate it”可知，举办派对庆祝是因为大家都通过了考试，因此空格处应表示“所有人”。故选C。 15．—Students in our school are really into the new books by Liu Cixin. —Yes, ______ wants to miss reading them. A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生真的很喜欢刘慈欣的新书。——是的，没有人想错过阅读它们。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Students in our school are really into the new books”可知，逻辑上是“没有人”想错过，nobody符合“大家都喜欢”的语境。故选C。 16．— What did you do on your holiday?   — I ________ a lot of photos of the beautiful scenery. A．take B．took C．takes D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么？——我拍了很多漂亮风景的照片。 take拍照（动词原形）；took拍照（过去式）；takes拍照（第三人称单数）；taking拍照（现在分词）。问句“What did you do...”提示句子时态为 一般过去时，答句缺少谓语动词，需用过去式took。 17．Tom didn’t go to the museum with us yesterday. He ________ at home to finish his homework. A．stay B．stays C．staying D．stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有和我们一起去博物馆。他待在家里完成作业。 根据时间状语yesterday，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填stayed。 18．I ran home and told my parents what I ________. A．saw B．see C．sees 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我跑回家告诉我的父母我看见了什么。 根据主句谓语动词“ran”和“told”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，从句动作也发生在过去，应用过去式saw。 19．Dick ________ the dictionary to the girl, and she thanked him very much. A．passes B．passed C．in passing D．will pass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迪克把字典递给了那个女孩，她非常感谢他。 passes传递；passed传递；in passing顺便；will pass将传递。根据后半句“and she thanked him very much”中的谓语动词“thanked”为过去式，可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，前后时态需保持一致。 20．— Where did you go on vacation? — I ________ to the mountains with my family. A．go B．went C．goes D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了山里。 根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”中的助动词“did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 二、单词正确形式填空 21．I __________ (spend) the evening analysing my mistakes and thinking of ways to improve. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：我花一整晚分析自己的错题，同时思考提升的方法。本句描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，因此填spent。 22．He ________ (make) few mistakes in the last exam. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：他在上次考试中犯的错误很少。句中last exam为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时。make的过去式为made，在句中作谓语。 23．There ________ (be) few people in the park because of the cold weather. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：由于天气寒冷，公园里人很少。句子为There be句型，描述过去公园里客观存在的“冷清状态”，应用一般过去时。句子主语是“few people”，people是可数名词复数，因此be动词用were。 24．We ________ (have) a great time on the beach yesterday. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩上度过了愉快的时光。句中的时间状语“yesterday”说明动作发生在过去，谓语动词需要用过去式；动词have的过去式是不规则变化，故填had。 25．I have ________ (anything) new to tell you. It’s just a normal day. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：我没有什么新消息要告诉你。这只是平常的一天。句中“It’s just a normal day.”提示没有特别的事情，且空格前为“have”，根据句意表示否定含义，且句中无其他否定词，故填nothing 26．Did you do anything ________ (interest) at the science museum? I heard the robot show was amazing. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：你在科学博物馆做有趣的事了吗？我听说机器人表演特别精彩。此处修饰不定代词anything，要用形容词作后置定语；interest“使感兴趣”，是动词，其形容词形式有两种： interesting“有趣的”（修饰事物/事情）， interested“感兴趣的”（修饰人）； 此处修饰anything（事），用interesting。 27．Nobody ________ in the classroom now. (be) 【答案】is 【详解】句意：现在没有人在教室里。根据“now”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，而nobody“没有人”，是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 28．Did you go ________ (somewhere) interesting last month? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：上个月你去了什么有趣的地方吗？somewhere“某地”，一般疑问句中用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 29．Did ________ (someone) help you clean the classroom yesterday? 【答案】anyone 【详解】句意：昨天有人帮你打扫教室吗？someone“某人；有人”，常用于肯定句中，而本句是一般疑问句，疑问句中应用anyone，表示“任何人；有人”。故填anyone。 30．The boy is famous. Everyone in my school ________ (know) him. 【答案】knows 【详解】句意：这个男孩很有名。我们学校的每个人都认识他。句中主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，know的第三人称单数形式是knows。故填knows。 三、完成句子 31．I didn’t find anything special in today’s newspaper. (改为同义句) I ________ ________ special in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 found nothing 【详解】句意：我在今天的报纸里没有发现任何特别的内容。原句中anything用于否定句，改同义句时，使用nothing，nothing本身带有否定含义，句子谓语动词要变回肯定形式。 原句为一般过去时，find的过去式是found。 形容词位置：special修饰不定代词nothing，必须放在后面，即nothing special。 32．今天报纸上有什么特别的吗？   Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句中“特别的消息”是关键词，表示“有什么事/物”时，应用anything，而something通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词（如anything, something, nothing等）时，必须放在不定代词之后，作后置定语。“特别的”对应的英文单词是special。所以填anything；special。 33．在古代，人们从邻居那里学到了一些新东西。   In ancient times, people learned ________ ________ from neighbours. 【答案】 something new 【详解】原句中“一些新东西”是关键词，在肯定句中，表示“某物”或“一些东西”常用不定代词something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词必须后置（放在代词后面）。“新的”英文是new，应放在something之后。 34．每个人都应该在假期里尝试一些新事物。   Everyone should __________ something __________ on holiday. 【答案】 try new 【详解】原句中“尝试”、“新事物”是关键词，“尝试”用“try”表示，should后接动词原形；“新事物”用“new”修饰“something”，即something new。 35．她假期里什么特别的事情都没做。 She didn’t do ________ ________ during her vacation. 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句关键词为“什么特别的事情”，用anything special表示，时态为一般过去时。在否定句中表示“任何事情/东西”时，应使用anything；当形容词修饰不定代词（如anything, something, nothing, someone等）时，形容词必须放在不定代词的后面，即后置定语。 36．没有，没什么特别的。不过我遇到了一个有趣的人。 No, _________ _________. But I met _________ _________. 【答案】 nothing special someone interesting 【详解】原句中“没什么特别的”和“一个有趣的人”是关键词，“没什么”的英语是nothing，“特别的”的英语是special，someone“某人”的英语是someone，“有趣的”的英语单词是interesting，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填nothing； special；someone；interesting。 37．假期你做了什么有趣的事吗？Did you do _________ _________ on your holiday? 【答案】 anything interesting 【详解】原句中“什么有趣的事”是关键词，本句为一般疑问句，表示“任何事”的不定代词用anything，形容词interesting修饰不定代词需后置。 38．He went to the mountains last weekend. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last weekend? 【答案】 Where did go 【详解】句意：他上周末去山里了。划线部分为地点状语“to the mountains”，对地点提问需用疑问词Where。原句谓语“went”是一般过去时，变特殊疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将其置于主语“he”之前。助动词did出现后，谓语动词需恢复原形，“went”变为go。应填Where；did；go。 39．小时候，作者经常翻看每天下午送来的邮件。   As a child, the writer often ________ ________ the mail that came every afternoon. 【答案】 looked through 【详解】原句中“翻看”是关键词，表示“翻看、浏览”的短语是look through。由“As a child”和“often”可知，是过去习惯性动作，用一般过去时，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；through。 40．我参加了曼谷街头热闹的打水仗。   I ________ ________ in the lively water fights on the streets of Bangkok. 【答案】 took part 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的短语是take part in。句子中文“参加了”说明时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took；part。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Traveling is a good activity. When you get 1 of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place 2 the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe (呼吸) fresh air, meet different people and make friends with 3 . It’s good for your health to do so. But sometimes, traveling is not 4 enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable (易变的). It may 5 when you travel. Maybe you will catch a cold or be ill while traveling. Then you will have some problems. All these may happen 6 a traveller (旅行者). When you go on a trip, you must get 7 ready. First, you must have clear information about the 8 . Second, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Third, you must be much 9 everywhere and try not to be in danger. 10 you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel. 1．A．tiring B．tired C．tire 2．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．rain B．rains C．raining 6．A．on B．with C．to 7．A．everything B．something C．anything 8．A．weathers B．weather C．weather’s 9．A．careful B．more careful C．most careful 10．A．If B．Before C．Because 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行这一活动的优点和可能遇到的问题，并给出了旅行前的三点准备建议。 1．句意：当你感到工作或学习疲倦时，或者当你有空闲时间时，你可以去一个地方享受大自然或其他城市的美景。 get tired of为固定搭配，意为“对……感到厌倦/疲倦”。tired为形容词，表示“疲倦的”。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”，tire是动词，均不符合get...of结构。 2．句意：你可以去一个地方享受大自然或其他城市的美景。 结合语境，去某个地方是为了欣赏美景，用不定式结构作目的状语。to enjoy符合语法，表示“为了欣赏”。 3．句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，并和他们交朋友。 介词with后接人称代词宾语，用宾格形式。them意为“他们”，指代前文的different people。 4．句意：但有时，旅行并不总是一件令人愉快的事。 enjoyable以元音音素/ɪ/开头，不定冠词用an。a用在辅音音素前，the表示特指，均不符合。 5．句意：当你旅行时可能会下雨。 may为情态动词，后接动词原形。rain为动词原形，符合语法。rains是第三人称单数，raining是现在分词，均不能直接放在may后。 6．句意：所有这些都可能发生在旅行者身上。 happen to sb.为固定搭配，意为“发生在某人身上”。介词to符合搭配，on和with均不正确。 7．句意：当你去旅行时，你必须把一切都准备好。 下文列出了三点准备建议，说明需要准备所有事项。everything意为“一切”，与后文的列举相呼应。 8．句意：首先，你必须清楚了解天气的信息。 weather为不可数名词，没有复数形式。weathers是错误形式，weather’s是所有格，不符合句意。 9．句意：第三，你在任何地方都必须更加小心，尽量不要让自己处于危险之中。 much后接比较级，表示“更……得多”。careful的比较级是more careful。much careful和most careful均不符合much的用法。 10．句意：如果你这样做，你一定会享受你的旅行。 前文给出建议，此处表达条件与结果的关系。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Before（在……之前）和Because（因为）均不符合逻辑。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 From: Kitty Sent: Monday, June 26, 2023 To: Millie Subject: My vacation in Hong Kong Hi, Millie! I’m in Hong Kong. My parents and I arrived here yesterday. And we’re going to stay here for five days. We’ll arrange (安排) many interesting 1 (activity). Today, we 2 (decide) to go to Disneyland. We got there 3 subway in the morning. At Disneyland, there were lots of interesting games to play. So we would like 4 (play) as many games as we could. They were all 5 (enjoy). In the morning, we had fun on Space Mountain. There were lots of visitors in the park, so we had to spend more than an hour 6 (stand) in line. At 12:00, we were hungry, so we had lunch in a restaurant. The food was delicious, but it was 7 (real) expensive. At 16:00, we did some shopping. I bought 8 gift for you. I’m sure you’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The fireworks were so beautiful 9 we took a lot of photos. We were tired but very happy. How 10 (wonder) the day was! 【答案】 1．activities 2．decided 3．by 4．to play 5．enjoyable 6．standing 7．really 8．a 9．that 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，主要讲述了Kitty在香港度假的经历，包括去迪士尼乐园游玩、购物和观看烟花等活动。 1．句意：我们会安排许多有趣的活动。“many”修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。 2．句意：今天我们决定去迪士尼乐园。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用decided。故填decided。 3．句意：我们早上乘地铁去了那里。by subway“乘地铁”，固定短语。故填by。 4．句意：所以我们想玩尽可能多的游戏。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to play。 5．句意：它们都很有趣。此处需用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：公园里有很多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填standing。 7．句意：食物很美味，但真的很贵。此处需用副词修饰形容词expensive，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 8．句意：我买了一个礼物给你。此处表示泛指的一个礼物，gift是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 9．句意：烟花如此美丽，以至于我们拍了很多照片。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：多么美好的一天啊！此句为感叹句，结构为“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语!”，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I grew up in Sioux Falls, a small city in South Dakota. When I came to China, I felt the same warmth in Huaihua and Yangshuo. The people were kind and the places were peaceful. One day, my friends and I decided 1 take a trip to Northwest China. We 2 (fly) from Shanghai to a city called Yinchuan. The flights were cheap, and we rented two 3 (car) to drive around the area. Some of us even got Chinese driver’s licenses (证件). This made 4 journey easy. We drove for eight days and saw amazing things: dry land, tall mountains and sheep crossing the road. In Yinchuan, we bought some snacks and felt the cold air. People were 5 (excite) to see foreigners driving in China. They asked, “Are you 6 (real) driving here?” One of the best parts of our trip was walking near Qinghai Lake. It is 7 (China) largest saltwater lake. Later, we went to Lanzhou. There, we ate noodles and stayed in a hotel 8 video games. The trip showed 9 (we) how kind the people of China can be. For me, it was more than just a holiday—it was a fun and special way to experience the country and its people. 【答案】1．to 2．flew 3．cars 4．the 5．excited 6．really 7．China’s 8．with 9．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和朋友在中国西北地区自驾游的经历，感受到了当地人的热情和风景的美丽。 1．句意：有一天，我和我的朋友们决定去中国西北旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：我们从上海飞往一个叫银川的城市。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。fly“飞”，动词，过去式为flew。故填flew。 3．句意：航班很便宜，且我们租了两辆车在该地区驾驶。car“汽车”，可数名词，位于“two”后，用复数的cars。故填cars。 4．句意：这让此次旅程变得轻松。此处的“journey”是特指这次中国西北旅行，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 5．句意：人们看到外国人在中国开车很兴奋。空处位于“were”后，修饰人，填形容词，作表语。excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰人的形容词为excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 6．句意：他们问：“你们真的在这里开车吗？”空处修饰动词“driving”，填副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真的，真正地”。故填really。 7．句意：它是中国最大的咸水湖。China“中国”，名词。根据“largest saltwater lake”可知，青海湖是中国的咸水湖。此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 8．句意：我们在那里吃面条，并住在一家有电子游戏的酒店。根据“a hotel”和“video games”可知，此处指这家酒店有电子游戏。with“有”，介词，与“video games”构成介词短语，作后置定语修饰“hotel”。故填with。 9．句意：这次旅行向我们展示了中国人民是多么的友善。we“我们”，主格，位于动词“showed”后，填宾格的us，作宾语。故填us。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $