Unit 3 Fruits 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年科普版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Fruits核心语法，通过多模块梯度训练构建"词汇-语法-应用"逻辑链，强化名词单复数、动词like用法等基础语言能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查名词单复数、be动词、介词等|从基础语法点识别切入，建立语法规则初步认知| |选词填空|8题|核心词汇情境应用|巩固水果类名词及动词like，衔接词汇与语境| |适当形式填空|10题|词形转换（单复数/动词三单）|深化语法规则运用，实现从识别到产出的过渡| |英汉互译|10题|基础词汇互译|强化词汇积累，支撑语言理解与表达能力| |句型转换|5题|疑问句/否定句转换|训练语法结构变式，提升语言运用灵活性| |情景选择|5题|交际用语选择|将语法知识融入真实情境，培养语言应用能力| |阅读理解|5题|短文信息判断|综合考查语言理解与逻辑分析，体现学习能力迁移|

2026秋科普版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 Fruits 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I like sweet ________ very much. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit ( ) 2. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. They are purple. A. grape B. grapes C. grapees ( ) 3. This big ________ is sweet and juicy. A. watermelon B. watermelons C. two watermelon ( ) 4. My sister likes eating red ________. A. apple B. apples C. an apple ( ) 5. I have a yellow ________ every morning. A. pear B. pears C. two pears ( ) 6. There are some bananas ________ the table. A. on B. in C. under ( ) 7. We can put a ________ on the birthday cake. A. candle B. candles C. two candle ( ) 8. ________ you like fruit? A. Do B. Are C. Can ( ) 9. I ________ eating bananas in summer. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 10. There ________ some fruit on the table. A. is B. are C. am 二、选词填空 词汇框：watermelon, apple, pear, banana, grape, fruit, like, table, candle 1. My favourite ________ is grapes. 2. A big ________ is cool and sweet in hot summer. 3. I want a red ________ after dinner. 4. This yellow ________ tastes very good. 5. Purple ________ are my favourite fruit. 6. I ________ all kinds of fresh fruit. 7. The bowls are on the ________. 8. We light a colourful ________ on the cake. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like ________ (grape) very much. 2. There ________ (be) some apples on the table. 3. She ________ (like) eating pears. 4. Do you ________ (like) watermelons? 5. I want three ________ (candle). 6. This ________ (watermelon) is big. 7. There are many kinds of ________ (fruit). 8. Let’s ________ (put) the bananas on the table. 9. He does not ________ (like) purple grapes. 10. These red ________ (apple) are sweet. 四、英汉互译 1. fresh fruit ________________ 2. on the table ________________ 3. yellow banana ________________ 4. purple grape ________________ 5. big watermelon ________________ 6. 苹果 ________________ 7. 梨 ________________ 8. 蜡烛 ________________ 9. 喜欢 ________________ 10. 水果 ________________ 五、句型转换 1. I like grapes.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. She likes watermelons.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The apples are on the table.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have a big watermelon.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He likes eating pears.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 告诉别人你喜欢吃水果： A. I like fruit. B. I don’t like fruit. ( ) 2. 询问对方是否喜欢葡萄： A. Do you like grapes? B. What are grapes? ( ) 3. 表达西瓜又大又甜： A. The watermelon is big and sweet. B. The watermelon is small. ( ) 4. 说明香蕉在桌子上： A. The bananas are on the table. B. The bananas are in the desk. ( ) 5. 说出自己最喜欢梨： A. I like pears best. B. I don’t like pears. 七、阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) My name is Amy. I love fresh fruit. In summer, I like big watermelons best. They are cool and sweet. I also like red apples and yellow pears. My favourite small fruit is purple grapes. I often put fruit on my table after school. On my birthday, I put colourful candles on the fruit cake. Fruit is good for our health. I eat fruit every day. ( ) 1. Amy likes fresh fruit. ( ) 2. Watermelons are sweet and cool. ( ) 3. She does not like apples. ( ) 4. Amy puts fruit on the table. ( ) 5. She never eats fruit. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、选词填空 1.fruit 2.watermelon 3.apple 4.banana 5.grapes 6.like 7.table 8.candle 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.grapes 2.are 3.likes 4.like 5.candles 6.watermelon 7.fruits 8.put 9.like 10.apples 四、英汉互译 1. 新鲜水果 2. 在桌子上 3. 黄色的香蕉 4. 紫色的葡萄 5. 大西瓜 6. apple 7. pear 8. candle 9. like 10. fruit 五、句型转换 1. Do you like grapes? 2. She does not like watermelons. 3. Where are the apples? 4. Do you have a big watermelon? 5. Does he like eating pears? 六、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $