Unit 2 完形填空专项训练基础篇和提升篇2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“励志人物”为主题，聚焦时态、逻辑、固定搭配等核心考点，通过军事科技、科研、经济领域典例系统提炼完形解题方法，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |军事科技（贲德）|10题|现在完成时（for+时间段）、转折连词（but）、固定短语（pay attention to）|时态与时间标志词对应，逻辑关系服务人物精神刻画| |前沿科研（潘建伟）|10题|现在完成时（so far）、动词辨析（spend）、固定搭配（follow the example）|动词用法与语境匹配，主题词（inspiring）贯穿选项| |经济开拓者|10题|一般现在时（常态描述）、固定短语（devote...to, give up）、词义辨析（admire, influence）|从个体到群体，知识复现强化迁移能力|

九年级 Unit 2 Inspiring People 完形填空专项训练 提升篇 Passage 4 – 6 Passage 4（军事科技：贲德 军用雷达专家） Ben De won the National Top Science and Technology Award this year. He 1.____ China’s military radar technology for over half a century. In the early days, our country had no advanced military radar. He had poor lab equipment, 2.____ he never gave up his research. He worked late every night and 3.____ hundreds of experiments. After many failures, he finally developed China’s first military radar. His great invention 4.____ our national air defense much stronger. So far, his research 5.____ the development of new radar technology in China. Military scientists 6.____ him as a great pioneer of national defense technology. He devoted all his life to military science instead of personal enjoyment. He 7.____ little attention to his own health. Millions of young soldiers 8.____ courage from his story. We learn that national safety 9.____ long-term hard work and strong will. He remains one of the most 10.____ people in China’s defense history. 1. A. developed B. has developed C. develops D. will develop 2. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. A. did B. does C. has done D. will do 4. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 5. A. pushed B. pushes C. has pushed D. will push 6. A. regard B. treat C. consider D. all above 7. A. paid B. took C. made D. gave 8. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 9. A. depends on B. gives up C. takes off D. puts out 10. A. boring B. inspiring C. careless D. strange Passage 5（前沿科研：潘建伟 前沿通信研究） Pan Jianwei is a famous scientist. He 1.____ global cutting-edge communication technology forward for many years. At first, most people thought long-distance information transmission was impossible. He kept trying and never stopped his experiments. He and his team 2.____ thousands of tests and finally made safe long-distance communication come true. So far, his achievement 3.____ China take the lead in global information science. He 4.____ most of his time in the lab and seldom spent time with his family. Young physics students 5.____ his example and choose to study basic science. His spirit 6.____ teenagers to chase cutting-edge scientific dreams. Great high-tech breakthroughs never come 7.. They come from years of quiet hard work. If we want to build a strong tech country, we must learn from pioneers like him and never 8. our dreams. We 9.____ his great work and pass down the spirit of independent innovation. This scientist will 10.____ young researchers forever. 1. A. pushed B. has pushed C. push D. will push 2. A. carried out B. carry out C. have carried out D. will carry out 3. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. follow B. break C. forget D. miss 6. A. stops B. prevents C. encourages D. punishes 7. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 8. A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. get up 9. A. admire B. doubt C. fear D. refuse 10. A. harm B. influence C. hurt D. risk Passage 6（经济开拓者） Many inspiring economic pioneers share the same spirit. They all 1.____ to make China’s industry stronger. They built high-end production lines and helped small enterprises grow. None of them 2.____ success easily. They met market difficulties and technical barriers on their way, but they 3.____ confidence even after many losses. They cared more about national industrial development than personal profit. They 4.____ most of their energy to the real economy. So far, their efforts 5.____ thousands of new jobs and pushed China’s manufacturing forward. Young business leaders 6.____ their spirit and work harder for high-quality economic growth. Economic progress never arrives 7.. It needs long-term persistence and creative ideas. If we want to make our country richer, we must learn from these role models and never 8. our goals. We 9.____ their stories and carry forward the spirit of hard work. These economic pioneers will 10.____ us to build a better future. 1. A. tried B. have tried C. try D. will try 2. A. got B. get C. have got D. will get 3. A. kept B. lost C. forgot D. wasted 4. A. lent B. devoted C. returned D. sent 5. A. created B. create C. have created D. will create 6. A. look after B. learn from C. wait for D. think of 7. A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. clearly 8. A. give up B. take up C. pick up D. get up 9. A. admire B. doubt C. fear D. refuse 10. A. harm B. influence C. hurt D. risk 提升篇解析版答案 Passage 4 1. B 解析：for over half a century 用现在完成时has developed。 2. C 解析：前后句为转折关系：设备简陋，但是没有放弃研究，选but。 3. A 解析：讲述过去做了数百次实验，用一般过去时did。 4. B 解析：讲述过去这项发明带来的变化，一般过去时made。 5. C 解析：so far 对应现在完成时has pushed。 6. D 解析：regard / treat / consider…as 都表示“把……看作”，三项都正确。 7. A 解析：pay attention to 是九年级必考固定短语，意为“关注”。 8. C 解析：so far 用现在完成时have got。 9. A 解析：depends on 依靠；give up 放弃；take off 起飞；put out 扑灭。国家安全依靠长期奋斗。 10. B 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的，符合人物主题。 Passage 5 1. B 解析：for many years 用现在完成时has pushed。 2. A 解析：讲述过去完成数千次试验，一般过去时carried out。 3. C 解析：so far 用现在完成时has helped。 4. C 解析：spend time in the lab 在实验室度过时光。 5. A 解析：follow the example 效仿榜样。 6. C 解析：encourages teenagers 激励青少年追逐科研梦想。 7. A 解析：重大科技突破不会轻易到来，quickly。 8. A 解析：give up dreams 放弃梦想，固定短语。 9. A 解析：admire his work 敬佩他的科研成果。 10. B 解析：influence young researchers 长久影响后辈科研人员。  Passage 6 1. C 解析：本段讲述开拓者的共同品质，用一般现在时try。 2. A 解析：讲述过去的经历，没有人轻易获得成功，用一般过去时got。 3. A 解析：kept confidence 守住信心，即便屡次受挫也不丢掉信念。 4. B 解析：devote energy to… 把精力投入到……，devote为九年级重点词汇。 5. C 解析：so far 用现在完成时have created。 6. B 解析：learn from 向……学习。 7. C 解析：经济进步不会一蹴而就，不会快速到来，选quickly。 8. A 解析：give up goals 放弃目标。 9. A 解析：admire their stories 崇敬开拓者的事迹。 10. B 解析：influence us 持续影响后辈创业者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级 Unit 2 Inspiring People 完形填空专项训练 基础篇 Passage 1 – 3 Passage 1（科技人物：陈立泉 新能源电池研究者） Chen Liquan is one of the most inspiring scientists in China. He 1.____ the development of China’s new energy battery industry for more than 60 years. When he started his research, China had no core technology in this field. He never 2.____ even when he met endless difficulties. He spent years doing experiments and made China’s first new energy battery. He built the first pilot production line and broke through technical difficulties from foreign countries. So far, his work 3.____ China’s new energy industry take the lead in the world. He 4.____ most of his life in the lab instead of enjoying an easy life. He cared little about personal fame. Young researchers 5.____ his spirit and keep trying to make new breakthroughs. His wisdom 6.____ thousands of young scientists to stick to independent innovation. We 7.____ his great contributions to global energy development. The old scientist 8.____ never stopped exploring new materials. His story 9.____ us to keep working hard for our country. He truly deserves the 10.____ National Top Science and Technology Award. 1. A. pushes B. pushed C. has pushed D. will push 2. A. gave up B. took up C. put up D. woke up 3. A. helps B. helped C. has helped D. will help 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. waste B. value C. forget D. doubt 6. A. influenced B. was influencing C. has influenced D. will influence 7. A. admire B. fear C. refuse D. avoid 8. A. has B. had C. will have D. would have 9. A. warn B. encourage C. stop D. prevent 10. A. basic B. ordinary C. highest D. cheapest Passage 2（人工智能：朱松纯） Zhu Songchun won the title of National Model Worker this year. He 1.____ years making breakthroughs in computer science research. At first, many people thought high-tech development was too hard for Chinese teams. He made a 2.____ to build China’s own core AI technology. He worked day and night in the lab and failed many times, but he never lost hope. So far, his research 3.____ China’s computer science reach the top level of the world. He 4.____ most of his time on basic science research. He seldom took days off. Many young students 5.____ his example and choose to study high technology. People 6.____ his great achievements and show deep respect to him. His spirit 7.____ young people to devote themselves to high-tech development. We 8.____ his story and learn to hold on to our scientific dreams. He is an 9.____ role model for all young researchers. His work will 10.____ more progress in China’s digital future. 1. A. spent B. has spent C. will spend D. is spending 2. A. mistake B. decision C. promise D. plan 3. A. made B. has made C. makes D. will make 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. follow B. break C. forget D. miss 6. A. look down on B. take pride in C. run out of D. catch up with 7. A. stops B. prevents C. encourages D. punishes 8. A. doubt B. admire C. refuse D. mind 9. A. awful B. honest C. ordinary D. excellent 10. A. bring B. harm C. waste D. risk Passage 3（航天青年：桂海潮） Gui Haichao received the May 4th Medal for young Chinese people. He 1.____ for China’s space program since he was a college student. His dream was to fly into space and do experiments. He kept training hard and never relaxed himself. Before the space mission, he met strict physical tests. He 2.____ all the challenges and made full preparations. So far, his space flight 3.____ new data for China’s space science research. He 4.____ most of his spare time on professional study. He seldom cared about personal comfort. Teenagers 5.____ his spirit and set space dreams for themselves. His story tells us that we must 6.____ on when we meet trouble. We 7.____ his courage and strong will. He is one of the most 8.____ young scientists of our time. His experience 9.____ more students to join the space industry. The young astronaut will 10.____ exploring the universe for our country. 1. A. trained B. has trained C. will train D. trains 2. A. passed B. failed C. lost D. missed 3. A. offers B. offered C. has offered D. will offer 4. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 5. A. value B. waste C. forget D. doubt 6. A. give B. turn C. keep D. get 7. A. refuse B. admire C. fear D. avoid 8. A. boring B. ordinary C. inspiring D. careless 9. A. stops B. encourages C. punishes D. prevents 10. A. continue B. disappear C. break D. fall   基础篇解析版答案 Passage 1 1. C 解析：for more than 60 years 是现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是He，用has pushed。 2. A 解析：gave up 放弃；took up 占据；put up 张贴；woke up 醒来。句意：遇到无数困难，他也从未放弃。 3. C 解析：so far（迄今为止）为现在完成时标志，用has helped。 4. C 解析：spend time in… 是固定搭配，表示“在……花费时间”。 5. B 解析：value 珍视；waste 浪费；forget 忘记；doubt 怀疑。年轻人珍视他的科研精神。 6. C 解析：强调到现在为止造成的影响，用现在完成时has influenced。 7. A 解析：admire 敬佩；fear 害怕；refuse 拒绝；avoid 回避。我们敬佩他对全球能源发展做出的贡献。 8. A 解析：has never stopped 现在完成时，表示“从未停止探索新材料”。 9. B 解析：encourage 鼓舞；warn 警告；stop 阻止；prevent 阻拦。他的故事鼓舞我们为国奋斗。 10. C 解析：the highest award 最高奖项，对应国家最高科技奖。 Passage 2 1. B 解析：多年来持续投入研究，强调动作延续到现在，用现在完成时has spent。 2. B 解析：make a decision 下定决心，固定短语。 3. B 解析：so far 对应现在完成时has made。 4. C 解析：spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。 5. A 解析：follow one’s example 效仿某人，固定搭配。 6. B 解析：take pride in 为……感到自豪；look down on 瞧不起；run out of 用光；catch up with 赶上。 7. C 解析：encourages 激励，他的精神激励青年投身高科技研发。 8. B 解析：admire 敬佩，我们敬佩他的事迹。 9. D 解析：excellent 优秀的，an excellent role model 一名优秀榜样。 10. A 解析：bring more progress 带来更多进步。 Passage 3 1. B 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时has trained。 2. A 解析：passed all the challenges 通过所有考验。 3. C 解析：so far 是现在完成时标志，用has offered。 4. C 解析：spend spare time on study 把业余时间用在学习上。 5. A 解析：value his spirit 崇尚他的航天精神。 6. C 解析：keep on 坚持，句意：遇到困境必须坚持下去。 7. B 解析：admire his courage 敬佩他的勇气。 8. C 解析：inspiring 鼓舞人心的，和单元标题Inspiring People保持一致。 9. B 解析：encourages more students 吸引、鼓励更多学子投身航天。 10. A 解析：continue exploring 持续探索宇宙。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $