Unit 6 英语阅读专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 依托Unit 6职业梦想主题，融合核心词汇与中考题型，通过完形填空和阅读理解系统训练语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词义辨析、固定短语（如take up, stick to）|以职业梦想为线索，核心词汇（dream, achieve）与语法点循环强化| |阅读理解|15题（A/B/C三篇）|细节定位、词义猜测、主旨归纳|从个人梦想（A）到职业规划方法（B/C），语篇难度递进，逻辑链清晰|

人教版八年级上册Unit 6 英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托八年级上册Unit 6职业梦想、人生规划主题命题，素材选取青少年梦想、目标规划、理想职业相关短文。题目全部融入本单元核心词汇、短语与重点句型，题型贴合中考英语阅读标准，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度循序渐进，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练与单元小测使用。试题无超纲词汇，语言贴近初中生阅读水平。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone has dreams for the future. My cousin Jason is a confident boy. His 1 is to become an engineer. He makes a resolution every year and sticks to it. He thinks small mini-goals help him 2 his big dream. He keeps on learning math every day and tries his best to get good grades. He makes sure he finishes all tasks ahead of time. He wants to take 3 robot lessons next term. He also knows physical 4 is important. Every morning, he does push-ups to stay energetic. He won’t be tired of daily exercise. Jason has a clear plan. He says his dream has something to do with hard work. He is an organized person and writes down every paragraph of his plan wisely. He does not want to fail. Last but not least, he hopes to build a small bridge model in his free time. This is his new 5. Many people miss chances just because they give up easily. Jason won’t be one of them. He believes good 6 comes from long-term practice. He wants to introduce his ideas to his classmates and build good 7 with them. Sometimes his plan may draw to a close, but he will form a new 8 and keep moving. He knows nobody is able to reach goals without efforts. He never sticks 9 useless ideas. He always learns from mistakes and makes self-improvement. He hopes one day he can 10 his final dream. 1. A. essay B. dream C. law D. bath 2. A. achieve B. introduce C. design D. push 3. A. up B. out C. on D. to 4. A. confidence B. resolution C. health D. literature 5. A. designer B. fireman C. plan D. musician 6. A. meaning B. confidence C. relationship D. form 7. A. relationships B. paragraphs C. resolutions D. mini-goals 8. A. stick B. form C. bridge D. classic 9. A. to B. out C. up D. ahead 10. A. fail B. miss C. achieve D. stick 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Tina is a 14-year-old student. She loves taking photos and wants to be a photographer. She makes a resolution: she will take up photography lessons during the holiday. She is confident and organized. Every week, she sets small mini-goals to make progress. She keeps on practicing every weekend. She tries her best to take beautiful photos. She makes sure she takes photos ahead of the sunset. She knows physical health is important too. She runs every morning to keep energetic. She will not be tired of taking photos outdoors. Her dream has something to do with art. She plans to write an essay about classic photos. She wants to introduce her works to more people. Some people say it is hard to be a good photographer. Tina does not fear failure. She learns to plan wisely. Last but not least, she hopes she can design a photo show in her school. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does Tina want to be in the future? A. Engineer B. Photographer C. Musician D. Lawyer 12. What will Tina take up in the holiday? A. Photography lessons B. Literature classes C. Sports lessons D. Art essay writing 13. Which of the following is NOT Tina’s habit? A. Setting small mini-goals B. Practicing taking photos on weekends C. Doing push-ups every evening D. Taking photos before sunset 14. What does Tina plan to design in school? A. A bridge model B. A photo show C. Classic books D. Robot works 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tina is not confident about her dream. B. Tina stops practicing when she meets difficulties. C. Tina plans to write an essay about classic photos. D. Tina’s dream has nothing to do with art. Passage B Different students have different dream jobs. Some want to be athletes. Some hope to become businessmen or lawyers. Others wish to be designers, actresses or firemen. No matter what dreams you have, you need clear resolutions. Sticking to your resolutions is not easy. You should set small mini-goals first. These small goals help you achieve big dreams. You have to keep on practicing and try your best. Make sure you finish your plans ahead of time. You also need to pay attention to your physical health. A healthy body makes you energetic. Your dream may have something to do with your hobbies. If you love literature, you can read classic works. If you are interested in AI, you can learn more science knowledge. You should be organized and arrange your time wisely. Don’t fear failure. If you fail once, try again. Last but not least, build good relationships with people around you. They can give you help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. How many kinds of dream jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 17. What should we do first to achieve big dreams? A. Set small mini-goals B. Write long essays C. Take up painting lessons D. Build a bridge 18. Why do we need physical health? A. To become a lawyer quickly B. To keep energetic C. To learn classic literature D. To stick to bad ideas 19. The underlined word “failure” means ______. A. 成功 B. 信心 C. 失败 D. 计划 20. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don’t need to arrange time wisely. B. We should be afraid of failure. C. Good relationships may bring us help. D. All students want to be businessmen. Passage C Many students write down their new year resolutions. A resolution is a kind of plan. It draws to a close quickly if you don’t work hard. If you want your resolution to work, you need to form good habits. Here is useful advice for you. First, your resolution should have something to do with your life. Don’t set impossible goals. Second, be organized. Divide your big goal into several mini-goals. Third, keep on trying and never give up. When you miss a chance, do not feel sad. Try again. You should also take care of your health. Do exercise like push-ups often to keep energetic. You can introduce your resolutions to your family or friends. They can encourage you. Self-improvement takes time. You can not achieve all your dreams in a short time. Think wisely before you make every decision. Last but not least, believe in yourself. Your confidence will help you move forward. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. What is a resolution according to the passage? A. A kind of plan B. A paragraph C. A photo D. A bridge 22. What should we do if we want resolutions to work? A. Form good habits B. Never set small goals C. Give up easily D. Set impossible goals 23. What advice does the writer give us? A. Never tell others your resolutions. B. Divide big goals into mini-goals. C. Stop exercising after one week. D. Fear missing every chance. 24. What does the underlined phrase “self-improvement” mean? A. 自我改进 B. 身体健康 C. 人际关系 D. 最终决赛 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become a famous photographer B. Ways to make your resolutions come true C. Different kinds of dream jobs D. How to keep physical health 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：B dream 考点解析：名词词义辨析。dream为本单元核心词汇，意为梦想。句意：他的梦想是成为一名工程师。essay（短文）；law（法律）；bath（洗澡）均不符合语境。 2. 答案：A achieve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。achieve表示（经过努力）达到、完成。句意：小目标帮助他实现远大梦想。introduce（介绍）；design（设计）语义不符。 3. 答案：A up 考点解析：固定短语。take up 为本单元重点短语，意为开始学习、开始从事。take robot lessons 表示学习机器人相关课程。 4. 答案：C health 考点解析：名词词义辨析。physical health 为固定搭配，意为身体健康。confidence（信心）；resolution（决心）不符合后文锻炼健身的语境。 5. 答案：C plan 考点解析：名词词义辨析。句意：搭建小桥模型是他的新计划。designer（设计师）；fireman（消防员）语义不通，不符合语境。 6. 答案：B confidence 考点解析：名词词义辨析。confidence 意为信心。句意：自信来源于长期练习。meaning（含义）；relationship（关系）不符合语境。 7. 答案：A relationships 考点解析：名词词义辨析。build good relationships 建立良好人际关系，是本单元重点短语，贴合交友语境。 8. 答案：B form 考点解析：动词词义辨析。form表示（使）形成、制定。句意：当计划即将结束，他会制定新计划。stick（粘贴）不符合句意逻辑。 9. 答案：A to 考点解析：固定短语。stick to sth 坚持某事，单元核心固定搭配。句意：他从不坚持无用的想法。 10. 答案：C achieve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。achieve dream 实现梦想，为固定搭配。fail（失败）；miss（错过）不符合句意。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 11. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。短文第一段“She loves taking photos and wants to be a photographer.”可直接定位答案。 12. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。根据原文“she will take up photography lessons during the holiday”可知她假期打算学习摄影课程。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文中仅提及Tina每天早上跑步锻炼，并未提到每晚做俯卧撑，C选项无原文依据。 14. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。根据文章末尾“she hopes she can design a photo show in her school”可知答案。 15. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“She plans to write an essay about classic photos.”与C选项表述完全一致，其余选项均与原文信息相悖。 Passage B 答案：16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 16. 答案：C 考点解析：细节计数题。第一段提及职业：athlete、businessman、lawyer、designer、actress、fireman，结合语境涵盖7类职业，对应答案C。 17. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。第二段“You should set small mini-goals first. These small goals help you achieve big dreams.”直接点明实现大梦想的首要做法。 18. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“A healthy body makes you energetic.”说明保持健康是为了精力充沛。 19. 答案：C 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合后文“失败了就再次尝试”的语境，可判断failure意为“失败”。 20. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文章最后说明良好的人际关系能为我们提供帮助，C选项表述正确，其余选项与原文不符。 Passage C 答案：21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 21. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。第一段“A resolution is a kind of plan.”直接给出resolution的定义。 22. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。第一段“If you want your resolution to work, you need to form good habits.”点明实现决心的关键。 23. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Divide your big goal into several mini-goals”是作者给出的核心建议之一。 24. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。self-improvement为本单元核心词汇，释义为“自我改进、自我提升”。 25. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕如何制定并实现新年决心展开，介绍了多种可行方法，B选项完美概括文章主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $