Unit1 Friendship-Welcome to the unit 同步练习2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林八上Unit1同步练以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇-语法-句型-语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇、短语、基础语法|单词拼写、短语默写，夯实语言基础| |提升层|语法应用、句子翻译、语篇理解|词形变化、句型转换、七选五阅读，培养综合语言运用能力|

译林八上Unit1 Friendship-Welcome to the unit 1、 必背单词 1. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 友谊________ 3. 诚实的，正直的________ 4. 快乐的，乐观的________ 5. 幽默的________ 6. 关心他人的，体贴人的________ 7. 事实________ 8. 笑话，玩笑________ 9. 笑，发笑________ 10. 青少年________ 11. 不开心的________ 12. 撒谎________ 13. 人，个人________ 14. 想法，主意________ 2、 必背短语 1. 使某人发笑________________ 2. 对某人说谎________________ 3. 和某人共度时光________________ 4. 感谢某人做了某事________________ 3、 重点句型 1. What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls? 句中的do you think是________语，表示“你(你们)认为”，后面的成分采用________语序。 4、 重点语法 1. too的用法 too较为口语化，用于________句或________句句中，一般位于句____。 Good friends should be interesting too. 2. also的用法 also较为正式，用于________句或________句句中。通常用于实义动词____，系动词、情态动词和助动词____。 They should also be honest. 强化练习 1、 根据提示完成句子 1. F______ is very important for everyone.（友谊） 2. My best friend is h______ and he never tells lies.（诚实的） 3. He is a h______ boy and he often tells us funny jokes.（幽默的） 4. Don’t tell l______ to your parents. 5. She is an u______ girl and she seldom smiles.（不开心的） 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 1. My friend often makes me ______(laugh). 2. Thank you for ______(spend) free time with me. 3. He is a ______(care) boy. He always thinks about others. 4. What do you think ______(make) good friends? 5. She is ______ ______(honest) girl, so we all trust her. 3、 中译英 1. 好朋友总能让我发笑。 ________________________________ 2. 不要对你的朋友说谎。 ________________________________ 3. 我喜欢和好友共度时光。 ________________________________ 4. 谢谢你帮助我。 ________________________________ 5. 你认为什么造就好朋友？ ________________________________ 4、 句型转换 1. What do you think makes good friends?（改为同义句） ______ ______ ______ ______ makes good friends? 2. He is honest. She is honest too.（用 also 改写句子） He is honest. She ______ ______ honest. 3. Good friends should be humorous too.（改为否定句） Good friends ______ ______ be humorous ______. 4. My friend often tells me funny jokes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your friend often ______ you? 5. I think he is a good friend.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ he ______ a good friend. 5、 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What makes good friends? Different students have different ideas. 1.______ He thinks good friends should be honest. If friends tell lies, they can’t trust each other. Millie says good friends should be humorous. 2.______ They can make each other happy when they feel unhappy. Simon loves spending time with his friends. 3.______ It is great to share fun things together. Amy hopes her friends are caring. 4.______ They can listen to you when you have problems. 5.______ They should always keep secrets for each other. A. Good friends should be there for you. B. Tom has his own idea about good friends. C. They can tell interesting jokes. D. Good friends never tell lies. E. He thinks it important to share time with friends. F. Lily also thinks honesty is important. G. A good friend never laughs at you. 参考答案 1、 必背单词 15. 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16. 友谊_friendship_ 17. 诚实的，正直的_honest_ 18. 快乐的，乐观的_cheerful_ 19. 幽默的_humorous_ 20. 关心他人的，体贴人的_caring_ 21. 事实_truth_ 22. 笑话，玩笑_joke_ 23. 笑，发笑_laugh_ 24. 青少年_teenager_ 25. 不开心的_unhappy_ 26. 撒谎_lie_ 27. 人，个人_person_ 28. 想法，主意_thought_ 2、 必背短语 5. 使某人发笑_make sb. laugh_ 6. 对某人说谎_lie to sb._ 7. 和某人共度时光_spend time with sb._ 8. 感谢某人做了某事_thank sb. for doing sth._ 3、 重点句型 2. What do you think makes good friends, boys and girls? 句中的do you think是_插入_语，表示“你(你们)认为”，后面的成分采用_陈述句_语序。 4、 重点语法 3. too的用法 too较为口语化，用于_肯定_句或_疑问_句句中，一般位于句_末_。 Good friends should be interesting too. 4. also的用法 also较为正式，用于_肯定_句或_疑问_句句中。通常用于实义动词_前_，系动词、情态动词和助动词_后_。 They should also be honest. 强化练习 1、 根据提示完成句子 6. Friendship_ is very important for everyone.（友谊） 7. My best friend is honest_ and he never tells lies.（诚实的） 8. He is a humorous_ boy and he often tells us funny jokes.（幽默的） 9. Don’t tell lies_ to your parents. 10. She is an unhappy_ girl and she seldom smiles.（不开心的） 2、 用所给词适当形式填空 6. My friend often makes me _laugh_(laugh). 7. Thank you for _spending_(spend) free time with me. 8. He is a _caring_(care) boy. He always thinks about others. 9. What do you think _makes_(make) good friends? 10. She is _an_ _honest_(honest) girl, so we all trust her. 3、 中译英 6. 好朋友总能让我发笑。 _Good friends can always make me laugh._ 7. 不要对你的朋友说谎。 _Don’t tell lies to your friends._ 8. 我喜欢和好友共度时光。 _I like spending time with my good friends._ 9. 谢谢你帮助我。 _Thank you for helping me._ 10. 你认为什么造就好朋友？ _What do you think makes good friends?_ 4、 句型转换 6. What do you think makes good friends?（改为同义句） _What_ _do_ _you_ _believe_ makes good friends? 7. He is honest. She is honest too.（用 also 改写句子） He is honest. She _is_ _also_ honest. 8. Good friends should be humorous too.（改为否定句） Good friends _should_ _not_ be humorous _either_. 9. My friend often tells me funny jokes.（对划线部分提问） _What_ _does your friend often _tell_ you? 10. I think he is a good friend.（改为否定句） I _don’t_ _think_ he _is_ a good friend. 5、 阅读短文，从A-G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项（有两项多余） What makes good friends? Different students have different ideas. 1._B_ He thinks good friends should be honest. If friends tell lies, they can’t trust each other. Millie says good friends should be humorous. 2._C_ They can make each other happy when they feel unhappy. Simon loves spending time with his friends. 3._E_ It is great to share fun things together. Amy hopes her friends are caring. 4._A_ They can listen to you when you have problems. 5._F_ They should always keep secrets for each other. A. Good friends should be there for you. B. Tom has his own idea about good friends. C. They can tell interesting jokes. D. Good friends never tell lies. E. He thinks it important to share time with friends. F. Lily also thinks honesty is important. G. A good friend never laughs at you. $