精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月月考英语试题

Unit six i'm going to study computer science基础篇test。一听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。Number one. I want to . be a good driver. I want to be a good driver. Number two. we will take . singing lessons this afternoon. We will take singing lessons this afternoon. Number three. your hobby . are really special. Your hobby are really special. Number four. he hopes that . he can be a pilot in the future. SHE hopes that he can be a pilot in the future. Number five, jack has nothing to do with the plan. Jack has nothing to do with the plan. 2、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six, what are . you reading, bob? What are you . reading, bob? Number seven, how is he going to become a pianist? How is he going to become a pianist? Number eight. why do you . want to be a cook? Why do you want to be a cook? Number nine. where are . you going to work? Where are you going to work? Number ten. when are you . going to learn english? When are you going to learn english? 3、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答。第十一题。What do you want to be in the future? Molly. my parents want me to be a dancer, but i'm not sure about that. Well, don't worry, not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. What do you want to be in the future? Molly, my parents . want me to be a dancer, but i'm not sure about that. Well. don't worry, not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Question number eleven, what do male's parents want her to be in the future? What do malay's parents want her to be in the future? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。Amy, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine . in london. Sounds great. Amy, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a doctor. I'm going to study medicine . in london. Sounds great. Question number twelve, where is amy going to study medicine? Where is amy going to study medicine? 请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。Linda, what are you going to be . in the future? I'm going to be a teacher. What are you going to do this year? I'm going to work harder in school this year, and i'm going to get a part time job. Why are you going to get a part time job? I want to save some money. I'll need money for college. What kind of job do you want? I want to work with a computer. That sounds great. Good luck to you, Linda. What are you going to be . in the future? I'm going to be a teacher. What are you going to . do this year? I'm going to work harder in school this year, and i'm going to get a part time job. Why are you going to get a part time job? I want to save some money. I'll need money for college. What kind of job do you want? I want to work with a computer . that sounds great. Good luck to you. Question number thirteen, what is Linda going to be in the future? What is Linda going to be in the future? Question number fourteen, why is Linda going to get . a part time job? Why is Linda going to get a part time job? Question number fifteen, what kind of job does Linda want to do? What kind of job does Linda want to do? 请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。Did you make a new year's resolution this year? Lucy, yes, bob, I did. What are you going to do? I'm going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going . to take piano lessons. How about you? Well, my new year's resolution is to get good grades this term. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and of course, do my homework every day. That sounds good. Let's work hard together and make them come true. No problem. Did you make a new year's resolution this year? Lucy, yes, bob, I did. What are you going to do? I'm going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take piano lessons. How about you? Well, my new year's resolution is to get good grades this term. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study hard and of course, do my homework every day. That sounds good. Let's work card together and make them come true. No problem. Question number sixteen, what will Lucy want to learn? What will Lucy . want to learn? Question number, number seventeen, how will bob get good grades? How will bob get good grades? Question number eighteen, what's the probable relationship between them? What's the probable relationship between them? 4、听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, you may say to your mother, mom, I promise i'm going to do my homework first when I get back from school. However, promises you make to yourself a resolutions, and the most common kind is new year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a good time for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives with our resolutions. Do you know what a resolution is? Is a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, you may say to your mother, a mom, I promise i'm going to do my homework first when I get back from school. However, promises you make to yourself a resolutions. And the most common kind is new year's resolutions. The start of the year is often a good time for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives with our resolutions. Question number one, what is a resolution? What is a resolution? Question number twenty one is a good time to make resolutions. When is a good time to make resolutions? Question number twenty one, why do people make resolutions? Why do people make resolutions? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Resolutions are promises to yourself. I'm going to make my resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing basketball is a fun and relaxing activity, so I am going to practice IT more often. The second resolution is about my studies. My english is poor, so i'm going to come to english club and practice and more with this king, I hope I can get good grades in english tests next year. The last one is to eat less junk food and don't get fat. Resolutions are promises to yourself. I'm going to make my resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing basketball is a fun and relaxing activity, so I am going to practice IT more often. The second resolution is about my studies. My english is poor, so i'm going to come to english club and practice IT more with miss king. I hope I can get good grades in english tests next year. The last one is to eat less junk food and don't get fat. Question number twenty two, when will the speaker take up a new hobby? When will the speaker take up a new hobby? Question number twenty three, what does the speaker think of playing basketball? What does the speaker think of playing . basketball? Question number twenty four, how is the speakers english? How is the speakers . english? Question number twenty five, how many resolutions are mentioned in the passage? How many resolutions are mentioned . in the passage? 萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上•英语•学科•阶梯作业 命题教师：Rita Song 审题教师：ZC 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a scientist B. a driver C. a teacher 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take lessons B. take photos C. take books 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. special hobbies B. good hobbies C. special meals 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a pilot now. B. She wants to be a pilot in the future. C. She hopes that her son will be a pilot in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack knows nothing about the plan. B. Jack doesn’t have anything to do with the plan. C. Jack doesn’t know how to make a plan. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. A book about animals. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll practice piano hard. B. Good idea! C. Thanks. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. She is kind. C. Because it’s relaxing. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. In a school. C. Yes, you are. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. This term. C. Jack is smart. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What do Molly’s parents want her to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where is Amy going to study medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A computer programmer. C. A bank clerk. 14. Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? A. Because she likes the part-time job very much. B. Because she wants to save some money. C. Because she likes computers a lot. 15. What kind of job does Linda want to do? A. She wants to work with a computer. B. She wants to work with children. C. She wants to work with old people. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will Lucy want to learn? A. To play the piano. B. To play football. C. To play the erhu. 17. How will Bob get good grades? A. By studying hard. B. By doing homework every day. C. Both A and B. 18. What’s the probable relationship between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. V. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is a resolution? A. A kind of game show. B. A kind of promise. C. A kind of exercise. 20. When is a good time to make resolutions? A. The start of the year. B. The end of the year. C. The start of the day. 21. Why do people make resolutions? A. Because they can bring good luck to people. B. Because they can make people feel happy. C. Because people hope to improve their lives. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the speaker take up a new hobby? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Next Sunday. 23. What does the speaker think of playing basketball? A. Boring but useful. B. Fun and healthy. C. Fun and relaxing. 24. How is the speaker’s English? A. Great. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 25. How many resolutions are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On Center Street, a new ice cream has recently become more and more popular. It was invented by Harbin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. This kind of ice cream was made ____26____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____27____ for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the ____28____ part and add only some herbal ingredients (草本成分) to make it healthier. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____29____. If you’re interested in the information about it, you can find it on TikTok (抖音). Some people doubt (怀疑) if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good ____30____ health. However, others show their ____31____. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream because of probiotics. (益生菌)” a TikTok user said. TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular part of ____32____ foods. Today, young people pay more attention to ____33____ and cultural confidence (自信). ____34____, new combinations of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is playing an important part in our ____35____ habits. 根据短文内容选择最佳内容。 26. A. by B. from C. in 27. A. prices B. tastes C. feelings 28. A. main B. inside C. outside 29. A. abroad B. online C. in the city 30. A. at B. for C. with 31. A. interest B. worries C. sadness 32. A. traditional B. modern C. unhealthy 33. A. health B. money C. power 34. A. As a result B. To our surprise C. At that moment 35. A. shopping B. eating C. working 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Ancient Chinese people were very clever. To relax, they invented many interesting games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the past, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit”, and “wan” means “ball”. This ball game was similar to golf (高尔夫). In a large field, there were two teams. Usually, there were two to ten people in each team. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the hole with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju Have you ever heard of cuju? “Cu” means playing with feet and “ju” is a ball made of leather (皮). Cuju was to play the ball with your feet. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used to train soldiers in the army. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 to 16 players. No hands! They could only use feet and head. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. It appeared 2,000 years ago. Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after that. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. When was chuiwan popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. 2,000 years ago. C. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 37. What sport was cuju similar to? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Baseball. 38. What kind of magazine is this chart most likely to appear in? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Business. 39. Why did ancient Chinese people invent these interesting games? A. Because these sports were an important part of education. B. To train soldiers in the army. C. Because they wanted to relax. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. We can’t use hands during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. (B) Robots often appear in science stories. The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily with two legs. Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple and can also be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Scientists have to build them and decide what things they will be able to do. Thanks to robots, our lives are easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places-under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it! Do you believe so? 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 41. The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework. 42. Robots in real life are the same as those in science fiction. 43. Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think. 44. With the help of robots, our lives become easier. 45. We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper. (C) Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m. , which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked for some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began asking friends to join her. Later, Anna kept doing it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an important thing for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just some small cakes and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. 47. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 48. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to meet her friends. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea comes from China. B. People drank tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drinking Tea is good for ladies B. Development of Afternoon Tea C. Different Tea Cultures in the World (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项) I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work influence (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. For example, some of my students just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well. ____51____. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. ____52____ Some of my students work very hard. ____53____ I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. ____54____ Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it. ____55____ If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. A. If you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. B. But other students need to learn for years. C. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning. D. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. E. If you don’t have any talent for something, you can still try your best to work hard. F. But they still can’t play the piano beautifully. (E) Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad (国外) to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car appeared online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it was before with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the red car made him think of his father. He saw the red car as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a gift for him from the past. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) 56. How old was Paul? _________________________________________________ 57. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? _________________________________________________ 58. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? _________________________________________________ 59. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? _________________________________________________ 60. What was the connection between Paul and his father? _________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用 (共20题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 join, truly, myself, talented, downs, first, easily, took part in, win, excited, difficulties Over the years, ____61____ Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players are becoming the stars of the game. Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old girl has been given the nickname (昵称) “Little Devil” by her fans. When Sun was little, she could hear the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground ____62____. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was ____63____. Becoming a world top player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there were many ____64____ along the way. She ____65____ the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, and she was not successful at that time. “I was not good enough to ____66____ the gold medal in the women’s singles (女单),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and ____67____. “Resolution can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for ____68____.” In 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (女双) and the mixed doubles (混双), becoming the ____69____ player to get three gold medals. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun tells them to keep their love and keep going. “If you ____70____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably ____71____ (begin) 14,000 years ago. Here is ____72____ example of a dog’s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy’s pet dog. The dog is just ____73____ a member of Nancy’s family. Nancy looks after Jessie very ____74____ (care). Jessie can always find delicious food in its bowl when it is hungry. Every day, Nancy ____75____ (cook) meat and different kinds of vegetables for her pet dog. She even takes morning ____76____ (exercise) with Jessie after breakfast. Nancy’s husband is a famous doctor and ____77____ (they) only son is away in Beijing, ____78____ she has enough time and money to look after Jessie, and she really enjoys ____79____ (do) it. “I want to give my dog the healthiest and ____80____ (wonderful) life as long as possible!” she says. 第五部分 书面表达 (共10分) 81. 假如你是张铁，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你和你同学的新年计划。请根据来信内容写一封回信。并说一说如何做才能实现这些决心？ Dear Zhang Tie: How are you doing? I knew you had a discussion about New Year’s resolutions. Could you tell me something about it? I really want to know how to make them come true? Yours Tom 提示： 1. 25%同学的决心是关于身体健康的。一半的同学的决心和自我提升有关。其余的同学决心要在学业上做地更好。 2. 谈谈你如何做才能实现这些决心。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Tie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学2024—2025学年度上学期 八学年上•英语•学科•阶梯作业 命题教师：Rita Song 审题教师：ZC 第一部分 听力部分 (共20分) I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a scientist B. a driver C. a teacher 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a good driver. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take lessons B. take photos C. take books 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will take singing lessons this afternoon. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. special hobbies B. good hobbies C. special meals 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Your hobbies are really special. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a pilot now. B. She wants to be a pilot in the future. C. She hopes that her son will be a pilot in the future. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She hopes that she can be a pilot in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack knows nothing about the plan. B. Jack doesn’t have anything to do with the plan. C. Jack doesn’t know how to make a plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack has nothing to do with the plan. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. A book about animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are you reading, Bob? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’ll practice piano hard. B. Good idea! C. Thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How is he going to become a pianist? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sally. B. She is kind. C. Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why do you want to be a cook? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. In a school. C. Yes, you are. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where are you going to work? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. This term. C. Jack is smart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When are you going to learn English? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What do Molly’s parents want her to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be in the future, Molly? B: My parents want me to be a dancer, but I’m not sure about that. A: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Question: What do Molly’s parents want her to be in the future? 12. Where is Amy going to study medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study medicine in London. A: Sounds great. Question: Where is Amy going to study medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Linda going to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A computer programmer. C. A bank clerk. 14. Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? A. Because she likes the part-time job very much. B. Because she wants to save some money. C. Because she likes computers a lot. 15. What kind of job does Linda want to do? A. She wants to work with a computer. B. She wants to work with children. C. She wants to work with old people. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, what are you going to be in the future? B: I’m going to be a teacher. A: What are you going to do this year? B: I’m going to work harder in school this year, and I’m going to get a part-time job. A: Why are you going to get a part-time job? B: I want to save some money. I’ll need money for college. A: What kind of job do you want? B: I want to work with a computer. A: That sounds great. Good luck to you. Question: What is Linda going to be in the future? Question: Why is Linda going to get a part-time job? Question: What kind of job does Linda want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What will Lucy want to learn? A. To play the piano. B. To play football. C. To play the erhu. 17. How will Bob get good grades? A. By studying hard. B. By doing homework every day. C. Both A and B. 18. What’s the probable relationship between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Lucy? B: Yes, Bob, I did. A: What are you going to do? B: I’m going to learn to play the piano in our school music club. A: Cool. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to take piano lessons. How about you? A: Well, my New Year’s resolution is to get good grades this term. B: How are you going to do that? A: I’m going to study hard and, of course, do my homework every day. B: That sounds good. A: Let’s work hard together and make them come true. B: No problem. Question: What will Lucy want to learn? Question: How will Bob get good grades? Question: What’s the probable relationship between them? V. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is a resolution? A. A kind of game show. B. A kind of promise. C. A kind of exercise. 20. When is a good time to make resolutions? A. The start of the year. B. The end of the year. C. The start of the day. 21. Why do people make resolutions? A. Because they can bring good luck to people. B. Because they can make people feel happy. C. Because people hope to improve their lives. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, you may say to your mother, “Mom, I promise I’m going to do my homework first when I get back from school.” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a good time for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives with our resolutions. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. When will the speaker take up a new hobby? A. Next month. B. Next year. C. Next Sunday. 23. What does the speaker think of playing basketball? A. Boring but useful. B. Fun and healthy. C. Fun and relaxing. 24. How is the speaker’s English? A. Great. B. Not good. C. Just so-so. 25. How many resolutions are mentioned (涉及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【原文】Resolutions are promises to yourself. I’m going to make my resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year I am going to take up a new hobby. I think playing basketball is a fun and relaxing activity, so I am going to practice it more often. The second resolution is about my studies. My English is poor, so I’m going to go to the English club and practice it more with Miss King. I hope I can get good grades in English tests next year. The last one is to eat less junk food and not get fat. Question: When will the speaker take up a new hobby? Question: What does the speaker think of playing basketball? Question: How is the speaker’s English? Question: How many resolutions are mentioned in the passage? 第二部分 完型填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On Center Street, a new ice cream has recently become more and more popular. It was invented by Harbin Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital. This kind of ice cream was made ____26____ traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____27____ for you to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the ____28____ part and add only some herbal ingredients (草本成分) to make it healthier. The TCM ice cream has become popular ____29____. If you’re interested in the information about it, you can find it on TikTok (抖音). Some people doubt (怀疑) if these ice creams can be mixed with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good ____30____ health. However, others show their ____31____. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream because of probiotics. (益生菌)” a TikTok user said. TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular part of ____32____ foods. Today, young people pay more attention to ____33____ and cultural confidence (自信). ____34____, new combinations of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods are becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is playing an important part in our ____35____ habits. 根据短文内容选择最佳内容。 26. A. by B. from C. in 27. A. prices B. tastes C. feelings 28. A. main B. inside C. outside 29. A. abroad B. online C. in the city 30. A. at B. for C. with 31. A. interest B. worries C. sadness 32. A. traditional B. modern C. unhealthy 33. A. health B. money C. power 34. A. As a result B. To our surprise C. At that moment 35. A. shopping B. eating C. working 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨中医院推出的中药冰淇淋，讲述了它的制作特点、流行原因以及人们对它的不同看法，展现了传统中医与现代食品的融合趋势。 【26题详解】 句意：这种冰淇淋是由传统中药制成的。 be made from意为“由……制成（看不出原材料）”，这里指冰淇淋用中药制作，无法直接看出原料，from符合语境；by“被……（动作执行者）”、in“在……里”均不匹配制作材料的表达。 【27题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 根据“冰淇淋”的语境，供人选择的是不同的味道，tastes“口味”符合逻辑；prices“价格”、feelings“感受”均与“选择冰淇淋”的场景不相关。 【28题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们把冰淇淋作为主要部分，只添加一些草本成分让它更健康。 结合“冰淇淋为主、草本成分为辅”的语境，main“主要的”符合描述；inside“内部的”、outside“外部的”均无法体现主次关系。 【29题详解】 句意：这种中药冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。 根据后文“你可以在抖音上找到相关信息”，可知它在网络上流行，online“在网上”符合语境；abroad“在国外”、in the city“在城市里”均与后文的“抖音”场景矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：有些人怀疑这些冰淇淋能否与中药结合，因为他们不知道它们是否对健康有益。 be good for health意为“对健康有益”，for符合搭配；at“在……”、with“和……一起”均不匹配该短语用法。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，另一些人表现出他们的兴趣。 根据后文抖音用户的正面评价，可知这些人对冰淇淋感兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合语境；worries“担忧”、sadness“悲伤”与用户的积极态度矛盾。 【32题详解】 句意：中药冰淇淋表明，传统中药已经成为现代食品中受欢迎的一部分。 结合“冰淇淋”这种现代食品的语境，modern“现代的”符合描述；traditional“传统的”、unhealthy“不健康的”均不匹配“传统与现代融合”的主题。 【33题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更加关注健康和文化自信。 根据后文提到的“益生菌”、“更健康”的特点，可知年轻人重视健康，health“健康”符合语境；money“金钱”、power“力量”均与冰淇淋的健康属性无关。 【34题详解】 句意：因此，结合传统中药与现代食品的新事物在中国越来越受欢迎。 前文提到年轻人关注健康和文化自信，后文引出这种融合趋势的结果，As a result“因此”符合逻辑；To our surprise“令我们惊讶的是”、At that moment“在那一刻”均无法体现因果关系。 【35题详解】 句意：从花草茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药在我们的饮食习惯中扮演着重要的角色。 “花草茶、冰淇淋”都属于饮食范畴，eating“饮食的”符合语境；shopping“购物”、working“工作”均与食物场景不相关。 第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Ancient Chinese people were very clever. To relax, they invented many interesting games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the past, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit”, and “wan” means “ball”. This ball game was similar to golf (高尔夫). In a large field, there were two teams. Usually, there were two to ten people in each team. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the hole with a stick. Only when three hits into the hole were achieved did the player win the point. Cuju Have you ever heard of cuju? “Cu” means playing with feet and “ju” is a ball made of leather (皮). Cuju was to play the ball with your feet. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used to train soldiers in the army. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 to 16 players. No hands! They could only use feet and head. The ball should be hit into the opposite goal. It appeared 2,000 years ago. Cuju is known as the earliest form of football. Archery (射箭) In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning shooting. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed before shooting and drank together after that. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. When was chuiwan popular? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. 2,000 years ago. C. In the Western Zhou Dynasty. 37. What sport was cuju similar to? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Baseball. 38. What kind of magazine is this chart most likely to appear in? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Business. 39. Why did ancient Chinese people invent these interesting games? A. Because these sports were an important part of education. B. To train soldiers in the army. C. Because they wanted to relax. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Chuiwan was first recorded 2,000 years ago. B. We can’t use hands during the game of cuju. C. Players in archery competitions bowed after shooting. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭三种中国古代传统游戏，包括流行时期、玩法、作用与历史背景。 【36题详解】 根据表格中Chuiwan部分的描述“Chuiwan was one of the ball games in the past, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty.”(捶丸是过去的球类运动之一，在宋朝非常流行)，可知捶丸在宋朝流行。 【37题详解】 根据表格中Cuju部分的描述“Its rules were similar to football’s.”(它的规则与足球的相似)以及“…cuju is known as the earliest form of football.”(蹴鞠被认为是足球最早的形式)，可知蹴鞠与足球相似。 【38题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的几种游戏(捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭)及其历史背景和文化意义，这类内容最可能出现在文化(Culture)类杂志上。Travel(旅游)和Business(商业)与文章主题不符。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“To relax, they invented many interesting games.”(为了放松，他们发明了许多有趣的游戏)，可知古人发明这些游戏是为了放松。 【40题详解】 根据Cuju部分“No hands! They could only use feet and head.”(不许用手！他们只能用脚和头)，可知蹴鞠比赛中不能用手，B正确。根据Cuju部分“It appeared 2,000 years ago,”可知，2000年前出现的是蹴鞠，不是捶丸， A选项错误。根据Archery部分“The competitors bowed before shooting.”(竞争者在射箭前鞠躬)，可知是射箭前鞠躬而不是射箭后， C选项错误 。 (B) Robots often appear in science stories. The robots in these stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily with two legs. Although real robots are becoming more and more complex (复杂的), they’re still not like fictional robots. In real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and are able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple and can also be very complex. Many robots look like humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re different from us in lots of ways. They can’t see, hear or think by themselves. They can’t laugh or cry because they have no feelings. Scientists have to build them and decide what things they will be able to do. Thanks to robots, our lives are easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work long hours without getting tired or bored. Some robots work in dangerous places-under the sea or in space. Scientists are making better robots all the time. One day probably every home will have its own robot to tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it! Do you believe so? 根据短文内容判断正 (A) 误 (B) 41. The passage is mainly about how robots help people do housework. 42. Robots in real life are the same as those in science fiction. 43. Scientists can’t make robots that can see, hear and think. 44. With the help of robots, our lives become easier. 45. We may read this passage in the science column (栏目) of the newspaper. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了科幻作品中的机器人与现实中的机器人，介绍了现实机器人的外形、能力、应用领域以及未来发展前景。 【41题详解】 全文主要介绍现实机器人的特点、与科幻机器人的区别、在生活中的应用及未来发展，并非主要讨论机器人如何帮助做家务，该句表述错误。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到“real robots...are still not like fictional robots”，说明现实中的机器人不同于科幻作品中的机器人，该句表述错误。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到“They can’t see, hear or think by themselves”，说明机器人无法自己看、听或思考，因此科学家目前尚无法制造出具有这些自主能力的机器人，该句表述正确。 【44题详解】 文中第四段提到“Thanks to robots, our lives are easier”，说明在机器人的帮助下，我们的生活变得更轻松，该句表述正确。 【45题详解】 本文属于科普类说明文，内容涉及机器人的科学知识，很可能出现在报纸的科学栏目中，该句表述正确。 (C) Tea has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess (公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m. , which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o’clock in the afternoon. So she asked for some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began asking friends to join her. Later, Anna kept doing it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walking in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an important thing for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o’clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today’s afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just some small cakes and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A. In the 1660s. B. In the 1880s. C. In the mid-19th century. 47. In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to (指)? A. A lunch and a late dinner. B. A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C. A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 48. Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A. Because she felt hungry. B. Because she loved drinking tea. C. Because she needed to meet her friends. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Afternoon tea comes from China. B. People drank tea more often than now. C. Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. Drinking Tea is good for ladies B. Development of Afternoon Tea C. Different Tea Cultures in the World 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍英国下午茶的起源、发展与演变。 【46题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of 'afternoon tea' first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才第一次出现。C选项In the mid-19th century.符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“...which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.”可知，当时的两顿主餐分别是晚上8点左右的晚餐 (late dinner) 和上午的一顿饭 (mid-morning meal)。C选项符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据第四段前两句“With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea...”可知，Anna最初要求送茶和蛋糕是因为她在下午4点左右感到饿了。A选项Because she felt hungry.符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据第六段中提到女士们在下午茶时间“…talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.” (谈论最新新闻、日常生活和时尚)，可以推断下午茶为人们提供了交流的机会。选项A文中未提及下午茶源自中国 (文中仅指下午茶是英国文化)；选项B文中未比较喝茶频率。C选项Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.符合语境。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了下午茶的起源 (Anna 公爵夫人)、发展过程 (从1840 年到1880年代) 以及现代的变化，核心主题是下午茶的发展历程。B选项Development of Afternoon Tea符合语境。 (D) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示：每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项为多余项) I’m a piano teacher. I can feel clearly how talent and hard work influence (影响) my students. In fact, not everybody was good at playing the piano when they came to the world. For example, some of my students just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well. ____51____. Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before, but talent doesn’t always bring a good result. When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up. ____52____ Some of my students work very hard. ____53____ I teach them again and again, and they practice for long. However, it just does not work for these students. In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well. ____54____ Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it. ____55____ If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can. Don’t give up halfway. A. If you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up. B. But other students need to learn for years. C. Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning. D. And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too. E. If you don’t have any talent for something, you can still try your best to work hard. F. But they still can’t play the piano beautifully. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. F 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了一位钢琴老师通过教学经历，阐述了天赋和努力在学习中各自扮演的角色及重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“For example, some of my students just spent 2 or 3 months learning to play the piano well.（例如，我的一些学生只花了2到3个月就学会了弹好钢琴。）”可知，此处需要填入表示对比的句子，说明其他学生需要更长时间，选项B“But other students need to learn for years.（但其他学生需要学习多年。）”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“When playing the piano seems easy to a student, he or she sometimes finds it boring and then gives up.（当弹钢琴对学生来说似乎很容易时，他或她有时会觉得无聊然后放弃。）”可知，此处进一步解释有天赋的学生放弃的原因，选项D“And talented students sometimes have other things they enjoy more, so they give up, too.（有天赋的学生有时会有他们更喜欢的其他事情，所以他们也会放弃。）”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“Some of my students work very hard.（我的一些学生非常努力。）”以及后文“However, it just does not work for these students.（然而，这对这些学生就是没用。）”可知，此处应表示努力了但结果不好，选项F“But they still can’t play the piano beautifully.（但他们仍然不能优美地弹奏钢琴。）”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“In my eyes, it is not necessary to do everything very well.（在我看来，没必要把每件事都做得很好。）”以及后文“Then you can choose what you are truly interested in or good at and put all your heart into it.（然后你可以选择你真正感兴趣或擅长的事情，并全心投入。）”可知，此处建议放弃没有天赋的事情，选项A“If you really don’t have any talent for something, the best way is to give up.（如果你真的对某件事没有天赋，最好的办法就是放弃。）”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据第四段中“If you want to do the best, you need to follow your talents and work as hard as you can.（如果你想做到最好，你需要追随你的天赋并尽可能努力工作。）”可知，此处是对全文的总结，强调天赋和努力的重要性，选项C“Both talent and hard work play important roles in learning.（天赋和努力在学习中都起着重要的作用。）”符合语境。 (E) Life is full of unexpected surprises. Paul was 71 years old and came from England. He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day, while Paul was searching for something online, he saw a red car on a website. It was his father’s favorite car made in the 1950s. He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the “good old days”. When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London. He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly. When he went abroad (国外) to work, this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father. To his surprise, many years later, the car appeared online! Paul decided to buy the car. With his son’s help, he bought it. It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken. But Paul didn’t give up. He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times, he finally made the car as good as it was before with the 3D printer. Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the red car made him think of his father. He saw the red car as a connection (联系) between his father and him. It was a gift for him from the past. 根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题答案不超过6个词) 56. How old was Paul? _________________________________________________ 57. Where did Paul see his father’s favorite car? _________________________________________________ 58. When did Paul’s dad always drive him around London? _________________________________________________ 59. Why was it a difficult job to repair the car? _________________________________________________ 60. What was the connection between Paul and his father? _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 71/71 years old. 57. Online./Paul saw it online./On a website. 58. When he was a child. 59. Because it was old and broken. 60. The red car. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了71岁的英国老人Paul，通过网络找回父亲最爱的红色旧车，并用3D打印机修复，以此重温与父亲的回忆的故事。 【56题详解】 首段直接说明“Paul was 71 years old”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“he saw a red car on a website”，这是原文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“When he was a child, his dad always drove him around London”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第四段明确说明“It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken”，这是原文中的原因信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 最后一段提到“He saw the red car as a connection between his father and him”，这是原文中的核心信息，直接提取。 第四部分 语言知识运用 (共20题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 join, truly, myself, talented, downs, first, easily, took part in, win, excited, difficulties Over the years, ____61____ Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players are becoming the stars of the game. Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old girl has been given the nickname (昵称) “Little Devil” by her fans. When Sun was little, she could hear the sound of a table tennis ball hitting the ground ____62____. “I felt I had some talent,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the reserve squad (预备队) of the national table tennis team, she was ____63____. Becoming a world top player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining has always been her dream. However, there were many ____64____ along the way. She ____65____ the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, and she was not successful at that time. “I was not good enough to ____66____ the gold medal in the women’s singles (女单),” Sun said. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and ____67____. “Resolution can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going are the goals and dreams I set for ____68____.” In 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (女双) and the mixed doubles (混双), becoming the ____69____ player to get three gold medals. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun tells them to keep their love and keep going. “If you ____70____ love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 【答案】61. talented 62. easily 63. excited 64. difficulties 65. took part in 66. win 67. downs 68. myself 69. first 70. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长历程，她从一个小有天赋的孩子成长为世界顶级选手，面对挫折不放弃，凭借梦想和决心取得了辉煌成就。 【61题详解】 句意：多年来，有天赋的中国运动员在乒乓球项目上一直表现非常出色。根据“Chinese players have been doing very well in table tennis”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“players”，表示“有天赋的”，“talented”意为“有天赋的”符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：当孙颖莎还小的时候，她能轻易地听到乒乓球落地的声音。根据“she could hear the sound”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“hear”，表示“轻易地”，“easily”意为“轻易地”符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：当孙颖莎第一次加入国家乒乓球队预备队时，她非常兴奋。根据“When Sun first joined the reserve squad”可知，此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，形容人的感受，表示“兴奋的”，“excited”意为“兴奋的”符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，在这条路上有许多困难。根据“along the way”以及后文她未能成功可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示“困难”，“difficulties”意为“困难”符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：她参加了2021年东京奥运会，但当时并没有成功。根据“the Tokyo Olympics in 2021”可知，此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“参加”。“took part in”意为“参加”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“took part in”。 【66题详解】 句意：孙颖莎说：“我当时还不够好，无法赢得女单金牌。”根据“the gold medal”可知，此处需要一个动词，与“to”构成不定式短语，表示“赢得”，“win”意为“赢得”符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：孙颖莎相信生活总是充满起起落落。根据“ups and”可知，此处需要一个名词，与“ups”构成固定短语，表示“低谷、落”。“ups and downs”是固定表达。 【68题详解】 句意：她说：“让我坚持下去的是我为自己设定的目标和梦想。”根据“I set for...”可知，此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作介词for的宾语，表示“我自己”，“myself”意为“我自己”符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：2023年，孙颖莎赢得了女单、女双和混双冠军，成为第一位获得三枚金牌的运动员。根据“to get three gold medals”可知，此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“player”，表示“第一”，“first”意为“第一”符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，我希望你能坚持下去。”根据“love table tennis”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“love”，表示“真正地”，“truly”意为“真正地”符合语境。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably ____71____ (begin) 14,000 years ago. Here is ____72____ example of a dog’s life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancy’s pet dog. The dog is just ____73____ a member of Nancy’s family. Nancy looks after Jessie very ____74____ (care). Jessie can always find delicious food in its bowl when it is hungry. Every day, Nancy ____75____ (cook) meat and different kinds of vegetables for her pet dog. She even takes morning ____76____ (exercise) with Jessie after breakfast. Nancy’s husband is a famous doctor and ____77____ (they) only son is away in Beijing, ____78____ she has enough time and money to look after Jessie, and she really enjoys ____79____ (do) it. “I want to give my dog the healthiest and ____80____ (wonderful) life as long as possible!” she says. 【答案】71. began 72. an 73. like 74. carefully 75. cooks 76. exercise 77. their 78. so 79. doing 80. most wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类与狗之间的友谊可能始于一万四千年前，并以Nancy照料宠物狗Jessie为例，展现了现代生活中人与狗的亲密关系。 【71题详解】 句意：人类与狗之间的友谊可能始于一万四千年前。时间状语“14,000 years ago”表示过去，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“begin”的过去式为“began”。 【72题详解】 句意：这里有一个当今狗狗在人类世界生活的例子。此处表示泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【73题详解】 句意：这只狗就像是Nancy家庭的一员。此处表示“像”，需用介词“like”，表示“如同，像……一样”。 【74题详解】 句意：Nancy非常细心地照顾Jessie。修饰动词短语“looks after”，需用副词形式作状语。“care”的副词形式为“carefully”，意为“细心地”。 【75题详解】 句意：每天，Nancy都为她的宠物狗烹饪肉类和不同种类的蔬菜。时间状语“Every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Nancy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式cooks。 【76题详解】 句意：她甚至在早餐后带Jessie去晨练。“take exercise”是固定短语，意为“锻炼”，此处“morning exercise”指“晨练”，“exercise”意为“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。 【77题详解】 句意：Nancy的丈夫是一位著名的医生，他们唯一的儿子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱来照顾Jessie。修饰名词“son”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【78题详解】 句意：Nancy的丈夫是一位著名的医生，他们唯一的儿子远在北京，所以她有足够的时间和金钱来照顾Jessie。前后句之间存在因果关系，前句说明儿子不在身边，后句说明结果（有时间照顾狗），故填连词so。 【79题详解】 句意：她真的很享受做这件事。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词“doing”。 【80题详解】 句意：她说：“我想尽可能给我的狗最健康和最美好的生活！”。and连接两个并列的形容词最高级，修饰名词life。“wonderful”是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most wonderful。并列的两个形容词最高级共用前面同一个the。 第五部分 书面表达 (共10分) 81. 假如你是张铁，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你和你同学的新年计划。请根据来信内容写一封回信。并说一说如何做才能实现这些决心？ Dear Zhang Tie: How are you doing? I knew you had a discussion about New Year’s resolutions. Could you tell me something about it? I really want to know how to make them come true? Yours Tom 提示： 1. 25%同学的决心是关于身体健康的。一半的同学的决心和自我提升有关。其余的同学决心要在学业上做地更好。 2. 谈谈你如何做才能实现这些决心。 Dear Tom, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Tie 【答案】 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m glad to tell you our discussion about New Year’s resolutions. 25% of my classmates plan to keep healthy, like exercising every week and eating less junk food. Half of them want self-improvement, such as learning new hobbies and reading more books. The rest decide to get better grades at school. To make resolutions come true, first we should break big goals into small daily tasks. Second, never give up easily when meeting difficulties. We can also ask family or friends to encourage us and stick to our plans step by step. What’s your New Year’s resolution? Write to me soon. Yours, Zhang Tie 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：说明全班同学新年决心的比例分布（身体健康25%、自我提升50%、学业进步25%）；介绍自己如何实现这些决心（具体做法） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，语气亲切自然 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，引出班级讨论话题 主体段：分别描述三类同学的新年决心比例；说明实现决心的具体方法（分解任务、坚持不懈、寻求鼓励） 结尾段：询问对方的新年计划，保持书信互动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：同学决心比例 身体健康：exercise every week/eat less junk food/keep fit/get enough sleep 自我提升：learn new hobbies/read more books/pick up a skill/travel more 学业进步：get better grades/study harder/do homework carefully 要点二：实现决心的方法 具体做法：break big goals into small daily tasks/never give up easily/ask family or friends to encourage us/stick to our plans step by step 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $