Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点词汇、词性转换、语法专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版九年级上册Unit 2核心词汇与语法，通过词性转换、语境应用到语篇综合的递进训练，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|20题|考查动词-名词、形容词-副词等词形变化|从基础词汇变形规则切入，构建词形转换体系| |中文提示补全句子|30题|根据中文提示填写核心词汇|强化词汇在语境中的精准应用，衔接单元主题| |单词形式填空|30题|涉及词形变化、固定搭配及语法规则|深化语法知识（如时态、词性）与词汇的结合应用| |首字母提示完成句子|25题|通过首字母线索考查词汇语境记忆|训练上下文推理能力，巩固高频词汇| |短文语法填空|1篇|综合考查词汇、语法及语篇理解|实现从单句到语篇的能力跃迁，体现语言综合运用|

班级_______ 姓名 _________ 学号_________ 分数 ________ 译林版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点词汇、词性转换、语法专项练习 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式 1. decide (v.) → ________ (n. 决定) 2. patient (adj.) → ________ (n. 耐心) 3. stick (v.) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 4. stress (v.) → ________ (adj. 焦虑的，有压力的) 5. regret (v.) → ________ (adj. 遗憾的，懊悔的) 6. argue (v.) → ________ (n. 争论，争吵) 7. normal (adj.) → ________ (adv. 正常地) 8. communicate (v.) → ________ (n. 交流，沟通) 9. experience (v.) → ________ (adj. 有经验的) 10. rapid (adj.) → ________ (adv. 快速地) 11. mood (n.) → ________ (adj. 情绪化的) 12. adult (n.) → ________ (adj. 成人的) 13. strange (adj.) → ________ (n. 陌生人) 14. comfort (n./v.) → ________ (adj. 不舒服的) 15. tight (adj.) → ________ (adv. 紧紧地) 16. pain (n.) → ________ (adj. 痛苦的，疼痛的) 17. shame (n.) → ________ (adj. 羞愧的) 18. bully (v.) → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 19. youth (n.) → ________ (adj. 年轻的，青少年的) 20. exam (n.) → ________ (完整形式 n. 考试) 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. Many ________ (青少年的) students have all kinds of problems these days. 2. Too much homework can ________ (迫使) teenagers feel stressed. 3. Don’t be ________ (气愤的) with him. He didn’t mean it. 4. I have felt sad and ________ (情绪低落) for several days. 5. I haven’t seen him ________ (最近). Is he OK? 6. We need to ________ (减少) our spending on useless things. 7. It’s a big ________ (决定) for me to change my study plan. 8. Teachers need to have ________ (耐心) with every student. 9. Please ________ (坚持) to your plan and never give up easily. 10. Many students are under a lot of ________ (精神压力) before exams. 11. It’s wrong to ________ (浪费) too much time on mobile games. 12. I ________ (懊悔) not finishing my homework earlier last night. 13. I am nervous about the final ________ (考试) next week. 14. It’s not good to ________ (争论) with your parents all the time. 15. Don’t be so ________ (傻的). It’s just a small mistake. 16. It is ________ (正常的) for teenagers to have these feelings. 17. We need to have more ________ (对话) with our parents. 18. It’s important to ________ (沟通) with others when we feel upset. 19. We should enjoy our ________ (青春) instead of feeling worried all day. 20. Every ________ (阶段) of growth has its own problems. 21. I ________ (经历) a difficult time last term. 22. We hope for ________ (快速的) progress in our studies. 23. No one likes ________ (丑陋的) words and bad behaviour. 24. My ________ (情绪) changes easily when I am under stress. 25. Don’t ________ (冒险) losing your health for late-night games. 26. Many ________ (成年人) don’t understand teenagers’ feelings. 27. I felt ________ (不自在的) when I spoke in front of strangers. 28. This is our ________ (期中的) exam, so we must take it seriously. 29. I have a lot of ________ (痛苦) in my stomach these days. 30. What a ________ (羞耻)! He missed the wonderful show. 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. It is hard for some ________ (teenage) boys to control their feelings. 2. Too much pressure drives him ________ (mad). 3. We should cheer up when we are in low ________ (spirit). 4. I have ________ (lately) read a book about teenage problems. 5. We should cut back on ________ (play) mobile games every day. 6. You must make your own ________ (decide). 7. Be ________ (patience)! Everything will be better soon. 8. He ________ (stick) to his dream and succeeded at last. 9. Many students feel ________ (stress) before exams. 10. I regret ________ (tell) him the bad news, because it made him sad. 11. They ________ (argue) with each other yesterday and didn’t speak for a day. 12. It’s ________ (normally) to feel nervous before an exam. 13. Good ________ (communicate) helps solve family problems. 14. He is an ________ (experience) teacher and knows teenagers well. 15. We need ________ (rapidly) progress to catch up with others. 16. My ________ (mood) often changes when I stay up late. 17. We should avoid ________ (risk) our health for fun. 18. Teenagers go through many problems when they become ________ (adult). 19. Don’t be ________ (mean) to your classmates. Be friendly. 20. A ________ (strange) came up to me and asked for directions. 21. I felt ________ (comfortable) in the crowded room. 22. He has a ________ (tight) schedule and has no time to relax. 23. Being ________ (overweight) is bad for teenagers’ health. 24. No one should be ________ (bully) at school. 25. I felt a lot of ________ (pain) in my legs after running. 26. It’s a ________ (shame) to give up halfway. 27. The bright ________ (screen) of the phone is bad for our eyes. 28. We should go to bed before ________ (bedtime). 29. Try your best not ________ (get) down by small problems. 30. We should stand up for those who are ________ (bully). 四、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. Many t________ students have trouble with their study and feelings. 2. Too much study can d________ teenagers mad. 3. He is in low s________ because he failed the exam. 4. I haven’t heard from him l________. I’m worried about him. 5. We should cut back o________ junk food to keep healthy. 6. It’s a big d________ to give up the chance of further study. 7. We need p________ when learning a new language. 8. Please s________ to your promise and don’t break it. 9. Many students are under much s________ from schoolwork. 10. Don’t w________ time on things that are not important. 11. I r________ quarrelling with my parents yesterday. 12. It is n________ for teenagers to feel worried sometimes. 13. We should have more d________ with our family members. 14. It’s necessary to c________ with friends when we feel upset. 15. We should enjoy our y________ and live a happy life. 16. Every s________ of life brings new challenges. 17. He e________ a hard time when he first came to the new school. 18. My m________ is bad today because I didn’t sleep well. 19. Don’t r________ going out on rainy days without an umbrella. 20. A________ also have their own worries and stress. 21. I felt u________ when a stranger stared at me. 22. It is a s________ that he can’t join our party tonight. 23. Too much pain can g________ people down easily. 24. We should s________ up for weak students at school. 25. Don’t stay up late before b________. 五、短文语法填空 Teenage problems are very common in our daily life. Many 1. ______ (teenage) students are under great stress these days. Too much homework and exams drive some of them 2. ______ (mad). They are often in low 3. ______ (spirit) and feel uncomfortable. Lately, many students regret 4. ______ (waste) too much time on mobile phone screens. They argue with their parents and even feel bad about their decisions. It is 5. ______ (normally) to have such feelings, but we must learn to solve these problems. First, we need good 6. ______ (communicate) with parents and teachers. We should stick 7. ______ a healthy study plan and cut back 8. ______ unnecessary screen time. We also need to be 9. ______ (patience) with ourselves. When we go 10. ______ hard times, don’t risk 11. ______ (make) ourselves too tired. If bad moods get you 12. ______ (down), talk to someone you trust. Don’t feel shame 13. ______ your problems. It is also important to stand up 14. ______ classmates who are bullied. We can get through this difficult youth stage and become 15. ______ (health) both mentally and physically. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版九年级上册Unit 2 Teenage problems 单词专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式 1. decision 解析：decide 动词“决定”；decision 名词“决定”，固定搭配 make a decision。 2. patience 解析：patient 形容词“有耐心的”；patience 名词“耐心”，固定搭配 have patience。 3. stuck 解析：stick 原形；过去式/过去分词 stuck，固定搭配 stick to (stuck to) 坚持。 4. stressed 解析：stress 动词/名词；stressed 形容词“感到有压力的”。 5. regretful 解析：regret 动词；regretful 形容词“懊悔的、遗憾的”。 6. argument 解析：argue 动词“争吵”；argument 名词“争吵、争论”。 7. normally 解析：normal 形容词“正常的”；normally 副词“正常地”。 8. communication 解析：communicate 动词“沟通交流”；communication 名词“交流、沟通”。 9. experienced 解析：experience 动词/名词；experienced 形容词“有经验的”。 10. rapidly 解析：rapid 形容词“快速的”；rapidly 副词“快速地”。 11. moody 解析：mood 名词“情绪”；moody 形容词“情绪化的”。 12. adult 解析：adult 名词；也可作形容词，adult problems 成人问题。 13. stranger 解析：strange 形容词“陌生的”；stranger 名词“陌生人”。 14. uncomfortable 解析：comfort 名词/动词；uncomfortable 形容词“不舒服的、不自在的”。 15. tightly 解析：tight 形容词“紧的”；tightly 副词“紧紧地”。 16. painful 解析：pain 名词“疼痛”；painful 形容词“疼痛的、痛苦的”。 17. shameful 解析：shame 名词“羞愧”；shameful 形容词“羞愧的、遗憾的”。 18. bullied 解析：bully 动词原形；过去式/过去分词 bullied。 19. teenage 解析：youth 名词“青春、青年”；teenage 形容词“青少年的”。 20. examination 解析：exam 缩写形式；examination 完整名词形式“考试”。 2、 根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. teenage 解析：形容词修饰名词 students，teenage 青少年的。 2. drive 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，drive sb. + adj. 使某人变得…… 3. mad 解析：be mad with sb. 生某人的气，固定搭配。 4. in low spirits 解析：固定短语 be in low spirits 情绪低落。 5. lately 解析：副词作状语，lately 最近，常用于现在完成时。 6. cut back on 解析：need to do sth. 后接动词原形短语 cut back on sth. 减少某事。 7. decision 解析：a big + 单数名词，make a decision 做决定。 8. patience 解析：have patience 有耐心，patience 不可数名词。 9. stick to 解析：祈使句用动词原形，stick to 坚持。 10. stress 解析：under a lot of stress 承受很大精神压力。 11. waste 解析：It’s wrong to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 waste 浪费。 12. regretted 解析：last night 提示一般过去时，regret 懊悔，过去式 regretted。 13. exam / examination 解析：final exam 期末考试，可数名词单数。 14. argue 解析：It’s not good to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 argue 争论。 15. silly 解析：be 动词后接形容词 silly 傻的，愚蠢的。 16. normal 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型，normal 正常的。 17. dialogue / dialogues 解析：have more dialogue(s) 进行更多对话。 18. communicate 解析：It’s important to do sth.，to 后接动词原形 communicate 沟通。 19. youth 解析：enjoy our youth 享受青春，youth 不可数名词。 20. stage 解析：every stage 每个阶段，单数可数名词。 21. experienced 解析：last term 提示一般过去时，experience 经历，过去式 experienced。 22. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词 progress，rapid 快速的。 23. ugly 解析：形容词修饰名词 words，ugly 丑陋的。 24. mood 解析：my mood 我的情绪，mood 情绪，心情。 25. risk 解析：Don’t do sth. 祈使句，risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。 26. adults 解析：many 后接可数名词复数 adults 成年人。 27. uncomfortable 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词 uncomfortable 不自在的。 28. midterm 解析：midterm exam 期中考试，midterm 期中的。 29. pain 解析：a lot of pain 很多疼痛，pain 痛苦、疼痛。 30. shame 解析：What a shame! 真遗憾！固定句型。 三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. teenage 解析：形容词修饰名词 boys，teenage 青少年的。 2. mad 解析：固定搭配 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯。 3. spirits 解析：固定短语 in low spirits 情绪低落，用复数 spirits。 4. lately 解析：副词作状语，lately 最近。 5. playing 解析：介词 on 后接动名词形式，cut back on doing sth. 减少做某事。 6. decision / decisions 解析：make one’s own decision(s) 做自己的决定，用名词形式。 7. patient 解析：固定句型 Be patient! 耐心一点！be 动词后接形容词。 8. stuck 解析：and succeeded 提示一般过去时，stick 的过去式 stuck。 9. stressed 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词 stressed，感到有压力的。 10. telling 解析：固定搭配 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。 11. argued 解析：yesterday 提示一般过去时，argue 的过去式 argued。 12. normal 解析：It is + adj. + to do 句型，用形容词 normal 正常的。 13. communication 解析：good 形容词后接名词 communication 沟通。 14. experienced 解析：形容词修饰名词 teacher，experienced 有经验的。 15. rapid 解析：形容词修饰名词 progress，rapid 快速的。 16. mood 解析：my 后接名词 mood；也可复数 moods 表示情绪状态。 17. risking 解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。 18. adults 解析：become adults 成长为成年人，用复数。 19. mean 解析：be 动词后接形容词 mean 刻薄的，吝啬的。 20. stranger 解析：a 后接单数可数名词 stranger 陌生人。 21. uncomfortable 解析：feel 后接形容词 uncomfortable 不舒服的、不自在的。 22. tight 解析：形容词修饰名词 schedule，a tight schedule 紧凑的日程。 23. overweight 解析：be overweight 超重的，形容词作表语。 24. bullied 解析：被动语态 be bullied 被欺凌。 25. pain 解析：a lot of 后接名词 pain，疼痛。 26. shame / shameful 解析：可填名词 shame（It’s a shame）或形容词 shameful（It’s shameful to do）。 27. screen / screens 解析：screen 屏幕，可单数或复数。 28. bedtime 解析：before bedtime 在就寝前，bedtime 就寝时间。 29. to get 解析：固定搭配 try one’s best not to do sth. 尽力不做某事；get sb. down 使某人沮丧。 30. bullied 解析：被动语态 be bullied 被欺负、被霸凌。 四、根据首字母提示完成句子 1. teenage 解析：teenage students 青少年学生。 2. drive 解析：drive sb. mad 使某人发疯，情态动词 can 后用原形。 3. spirits 解析：固定短语 in low spirits 情绪低落。 4. lately 解析：lately 最近，常用于现在完成时。 5. on 解析：固定短语 cut back on 减少、削减。 6. decision 解析：a big decision 重大决定。 7. patience 解析：have patience 有耐心，不可数名词。 8. stick 解析：祈使句，stick to 坚持。 9. stress 解析：under much stress 承受很大压力。 10. waste 解析：Don’t waste time 不要浪费时间。 11. regretted 解析：yesterday 提示过去式，regretted 懊悔。 12. normal 解析：It is normal... ……是正常的。 13. dialogue / dialogues 解析：have dialogue 进行对话沟通。 14. communicate 解析：communicate with sb. 和某人沟通。 15. youth 解析：enjoy our youth 享受青春。 16. stage 解析：every stage of life 人生每个阶段。 17. experienced 解析：过去式，经历一段艰难时光。 18. mood 解析：bad mood 坏情绪、坏心情。 19. risk 解析：risk doing sth. 冒险做某事，Don’t 后用原形 risk。 20. Adults 解析：成年人也有烦恼，句首大写，复数形式。 21. uncomfortable 解析：感到不自在的，uncomfortable。 22. shame 解析：It is a shame 真遗憾。 23. get 解析：固定搭配 get sb. down 使某人沮丧。 24. stand 解析：固定短语 stand up for sb. 支持/维护某人。 25. bedtime 解析：before bedtime 就寝前。 五、短文语法填空 1. teenage 解析：形容词修饰名词 students，teenage 青少年的。 2. mad 解析：固定搭配 drive sb. mad 使某人抓狂、发疯。 3. spirits 解析：固定短语 in low spirits 情绪低落，用复数 spirits。 4. wasting 解析：固定搭配 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事。 5. normal 解析：It is + adj. + to do 句型，用形容词 normal 正常的。 6. communication 解析：good 后接名词 communication 沟通交流。 7. to 解析：固定搭配 stick to 坚持。 8. on 解析：固定搭配 cut back on sth. 削减某事。 9. patient 解析：be 动词后接形容词 patient 有耐心的。 10. through 解析：固定搭配 go through 经历、遭受。 11. making 解析：固定搭配 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。 12. down 解析：固定搭配 get sb. down 使某人沮丧。 13. of 解析：固定搭配 feel shame of sth. 为某事感到羞愧。 14. for 解析：固定搭配 stand up for sb. 维护/支持某人。 15. healthy 解析：系动词 become 后接形容词 healthy 健康的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $