Unit 3 英语阅读专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕人物性格与友谊主题，通过完形填空和三篇阅读理解系统整合单元核心词汇与中考题型，解析提炼词义辨析、逻辑推理等实用解题方法，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词义辨析（如difference/interest）、固定搭配（thanks to）、转折逻辑（but/however）|以"朋友对比"为线索，串联单元核心词汇与语法（冠词、介词）| |阅读理解A/B/C|各5题|细节定位（如人名/事件）、主旨归纳（如人物性格与友谊）、词义猜测（如normal）|从具体人物故事（A/C）到友谊建议（B），构建"现象-本质"认知链条|

人教版八年级上册Unit 3 英语阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套阅读练习依托八年级上册Unit 3人物性格、交友、友谊、人与人对比、生活情景等单元核心主题进行命题。题目选用单元全部核心词汇、短语与重点句型，题型贴合中考英语阅读标准，包含完形填空1篇、阅读理解A/B/C三篇，难度循序渐进，适合单元课后巩固、课堂限时训练以及单元小测使用。试题无超纲词汇，素材贴近中学生日常校园与生活场景。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Julie. People often compare us because we spend lots of time together. Some people say we look alike, but in fact, we have many 1. Julie is outgoing, while I am a little shy. She is hard-working and serious about all schoolwork. However, I am a bit 2. She likes playing the flute and often performs in school shows. Besides schoolwork, she also has many different 3. Her favourite hobby is reading novels. We still have plenty in common. We both think honest people are easier to make friends with. When we meet difficulties, we try our best to 4 them. Last month, Julie took part in a school competition and won a big 5. Congratulations went to her from all our classmates. She told me she did not expect such a good result. A good friendship does not need two people to be the same. Thanks 6 Julie, I become more confident. When I feel upset, she will care about me and always lend me 7 hand. There is one thing I learn from her: the biggest 8 is not being perfect, but being yourself. Sometimes people make mistakes and meet difficult 9. It does not matter. Every dark cloud has a silver lining. We can always reach 10 our dreams if we keep trying. True friendship makes our life much warmer. 1. A. similarities B. differences C. accidents D. strengths 2. A. lazy B. honest C. average D. straightforward 3. A. facts B. personalities C. interests D. populations 4. A. attend B. solve C. perform D. compare 5. A. prize B. mirror C. kilometre D. rainfall 6. A. for B. to C. at D. in 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. sense B. humour C. opinion D. strength 9. A. appearances B. situations C. characters D. friendships 10. A. for B. out C. to D. at 第二部分 阅读理解（A、B、C三篇，15小题，每小题3分，共45分） Passage A Matt and Stephen are twin brothers. Many people think they look alike, so they often compare them. But if you spend some time with them, you will find lots of differences between them. Matt is outgoing. He is hard-working and enjoys performing on stage. He can play the flute very well. He has many interests. In his spare time, he likes reading novels. Stephen is quiet and a little shy. He is lazy sometimes. He does not have many hobbies. He usually stays at home and does nothing on weekends. Still, the two brothers also have something in common. They are honest and straightforward. When they make a mistake, they will not hide it. Last term, Matt joined a school music competition and got a big prize. Stephen said congratulations to him sincerely. He told Matt that he did not expect Matt to win the first place. Stephen once met a small accident by accident when he rode bikes. Matt always cared about him and often lent him a hand when he was in trouble. Their mother often tells them: “Friendship between brothers is very important. Every person has different personalities. You do not need to be the same. Learn to find each other’s strengths.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What do many people often do to Matt and Stephen? A. Compare them B. Help them C. Train them D. Attend their shows 12. What is Matt’s hobby in his free time? A. Playing basketball B. Reading novels C. Drawing pictures D. Travelling around 13. Which of the following is TRUE about Stephen? A. He is outgoing and serious. B. He works hard at school all the time. C. He is quiet and sometimes lazy. D. He likes to perform on the stage. 14. What will they do when they make mistakes? A. They will run away at once. B. They will try to hide everything. C. They will not hide their mistakes. D. They will ask others to solve problems. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The twin brothers’ different personalities and friendship B. How to take part in school music competitions C. Good ways to develop different hobbies D. Advice on how to become hard-working Passage B Many students want to have good friends, but some students do not know how to keep good friendship. Here is some useful advice for you. First, do not always compare yourself with your friends. Everyone has different personalities. Some people are outgoing, some are shy; some are hard-working, but some may be a little lazy. These differences are normal. The differences do not break friendship. Second, be honest and straightforward. If you make a mistake, do not hide it. Good friends should tell the truth to each other. Besides, you need to care about your friends. When your friends meet difficult situations, you can lend them a hand. Third, learn to find your friends’ strengths. Do not only watch their weak points. Thanks to good friends, our life can become much better. You can share your interests and read novels together in your spare time. If your friend gets a prize, remember to say congratulations to him or her. One more thing: nobody can always stay lucky. You may meet accidents or troubles. Remember, every dark cloud has a silver lining. Try to solve problems and never give up easily. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce different school subjects B. To give advice on keeping friendship C. To tell us how to win school prizes D. To show different kinds of hobbies 17. What does the underlined word “normal” mean? A. silver B. average C. serious D. pleasant 18. Which is NOT the writer’s advice? A. Compare your weak points with your friends every day B. Be honest and straightforward to your friends C. Care about friends and help them when they are in trouble D. Try to find the strengths of your friends 19. What should you do if your friend wins a prize? A. Stay silent and do nothing B. Say congratulations to him or her C. Try to stop him or her D. Compare yourself with him or her 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Good friends must have the same personalities B. Differences between friends will surely break friendship C. We should learn to face troubles bravely D. We cannot share hobbies with our friends Passage C Diana loves reading stories written by Mark Twain. She often shares these novels with her best friend Edward. People often say Diana and Edward look alike, but they have clear differences. Diana is outgoing and hard-working. She is serious about all her lessons. She has many interests. In her spare time, she practices playing the flute. She often performs in school activities. Edward is shy and a little lazy. He does not have many hobbies. He only likes reading. However, they still have lots in common. Both of them are honest. When either of them makes a mistake, they will tell the truth. Last term, Diana joined a speech competition and won a big prize. Edward gave his congratulations to her. He said he did not expect Diana to get such great success. One day, Edward met a small traffic accident by accident. Diana cared about him a lot. She always lent him a hand during his hard time. Edward slowly became more outgoing. He realized a good friendship is one of the greatest strengths in life. It can help us get through all kinds of difficult situations. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 21. Who writes the novels that Diana likes reading? A. Stephen B. Mark Twain C. Edward D. Julie 22. What can we know about Diana? A. She is shy and lazy. B. She enjoys playing the flute. C. She never takes part in school activities. D. She has no interest in competitions. 23. What happened to Edward one day? A. He won an important prize B. He performed music on stage C. He met a traffic accident D. He moved to a new city 24. Which word can describe both Diana and Edward? A. honest B. lazy C. serious D. outgoing 25. What does Edward learn from his friendship with Diana? A. People should never make mistakes B. Good friendship can help us face hard situations C. Everyone needs to take part in competitions D. We should not share novels with our friends 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空 参考答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：B differences 考点解析：名词词义辨析。前文提到虽然有人说我们长得像，but表示转折，说明我们存在很多不同之处。similarities（相似点）；accidents（事故）；strengths（优势）均不符合语境。difference为本单元核心词汇。 2. 答案：A lazy 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。前文介绍Julie勤奋认真，However表转折，对应“我有点懒惰”。honest（诚实的）；average（普通的）；straightforward（坦率的）和上下文对比逻辑不符。 3. 答案：C interests 考点解析：名词词义辨析。后文“Her favourite hobby is reading novels”对应本空，interest表示“业余爱好、兴趣”。fact（事实）；personality（性格）；population（人口）不符合句意。 4. 答案：B solve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。solve difficulties 固定搭配，意为“解决难题”。attend（参加）；perform（表演）；compare（对比）均不能和difficulties搭配。 5. 答案：A prize 考点解析：名词词义辨析。win a prize 意为“获奖”，为本单元短语。mirror（镜子）；kilometre（千米）；rainfall（降雨量）与比赛场景无关。 6. 答案：B to 考点解析：固定短语。thanks to 单元重点短语，含义：归功于；由于。thanks for 表示“因……感谢”，不符合语境。 7. 答案：A a 考点解析：固定短语。lend (sb.) a hand 固定搭配，意为“帮助某人”。 8. 答案：D strength 考点解析：名词词义辨析。strength 优势、长处。sense（理解力）；humour（幽默）；opinion（看法）代入句子语义不通。句意：最大的优势不是完美，而是做自己。 9. 答案：B situations 考点解析：名词词义辨析。difficult situations 意为“困境、艰难的状况”。appearance（外表）；character（人物、个性）；friendship（友谊）不符合题意。 10. 答案：C to 考点解析：固定搭配辨析。reach to our dreams 追寻梦想；reach for多指伸手触碰物品，结合语境reach to贴合追寻理想。 二、阅读理解参考答案及解析 Passage A 答案：11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 11. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文第一段“Many people think they look alike, so they often compare them.”可直接定位答案。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。文章第二段“In his spare time, he likes reading novels.”得出答案。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“Stephen is quiet and a little shy. He is lazy sometimes.”直接匹配选项。 14. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中第二段“When they make a mistake, they will not hide it.”得出答案。 15. 答案：A 考点解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕双胞胎兄弟性格差异以及兄弟间的友好相处展开，其余选项只是局部细节，无法概括全文。 Passage B 答案：16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 16. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章首段点明主旨，全文介绍维持友谊的几条建议。 17. 答案：B 考点解析：词义猜测题。normal表示正常的，average本单元单词含义：平常的，词义最为贴近。silver（银色）；serious（严肃的）；pleasant（宜人的）不符合。 18. 答案：A 考点解析：细节判断题。原文第二段“do not always compare yourself with your friends”，和A选项表述相反。 19. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第四段“If your friend gets a prize, remember to say congratulations to him or her.”找到答案。 20. 答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段告诉我们遇到困难不要轻易放弃，要勇敢面对麻烦。A、B表述和原文观点冲突，D无原文依据。 Passage C 答案：21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第一段“Diana loves reading stories written by Mark Twain.”直接获取答案。 22. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。第二段“In her spare time, she practices playing the flute.”对应选项。 23. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。第四段“One day, Edward met a small traffic accident by accident.”定位答案。 24. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。第三段“Both of them are honest.”直接得出答案。 25. 答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。文章末尾“It can help us get through all kinds of difficult situations.”得出结论。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $