Units 1-4 语法专项精练2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九上英语Units 1-4核心语法，通过分层题型系统训练时态、句型、从句等高频考点，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit 1|单选15/填空20/转换10/翻译5|时态对比（过去时/完成时）+used to句型|从时间标志词辨析到语境应用，构建时态使用逻辑链| |Unit 2|单选15/填空20/转换10/翻译5|It固定句型+强调句+不定式|从句型结构分析到功能运用，强化句式转换能力| |Unit 3|单选15/填空20/转换10/翻译5|宾语从句+非谓语动词+词形转换|从句连接词选择到非谓语搭配，形成语法综合运用体系| |Unit 4|单选15/填空20/转换10/翻译5|疑问词宾语从句+时态混合+短语搭配|从复合句结构到时态呼应，提升语境中语法迁移能力|

九上英语Units 1-4 语法专项精练 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元核心语法：一般过去时、现在完成时、used to 句型（单元必考三大核心，无超纲） 满分：100分 答题时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. —Where is your hometown? —It ______ a lot in the past ten years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change 2. He ______ to Beijing five years ago, and he ______ there ever since. A. moved; lived B. moved; has lived C. has moved; lived D. moves; has lived 3. People ______ walk long distances to go shopping, but now they can shop online easily. A. used to B. are used to C. were used to D. use to 4. —Have you ever been to the new library? —Yes, I ______ there last Sunday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 5. My father ______ in this factory for 20 years, and he still works here now. A. worked B. has worked C. works D. will work 6. There ______ no tall buildings in our town ten years ago. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 7. I ______ English books since I was seven years old. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 8. She ______ afraid of dark, but now she is brave enough to walk alone at night. A. used to be B. was used to be C. use to be D. is used to being 9. —When ______ you ______ the new bike? —Last month. A. do; buy B. did; buy C. have; bought D. will; buy 10. Great changes ______ in my hometown over the past few years. A. took place B. take place C. have taken place D. will take place 11. My grandma ______ TV every night, but she ______ it now. A. watches; doesn't watch B. watched; didn't watch C. watches; isn't watching D. watched; isn't watching 12. We ______ many trees in the village, so the environment is much better now. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant 13. He ______ finish his homework yesterday because he was ill. A. can't B. couldn't C. hasn't D. won't 14. I ______ realize how beautiful my hometown was until I left it. A. don't B. didn't C. haven't D. won't 15. Travelling ______ much easier than it used to be. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 二、用所给词适当形式填空（20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 结合一般过去时、现在完成时、used to结构，用括号内单词正确形式填空。 1. He ______ (become) a volunteer in his community 3 years ago. 2. Our school ______ (change) a lot since 2020. 3. People used to ______ (travel) by bike, but now most people drive cars. 4. I ______ (not see) my old friend for a long time. 5. The old railway ______ (build) in 1998 and it still works now. 6. She ______ (read) three storybooks already. 7. We ______ (plant) hundreds of trees last spring. 8. My mother ______ (not know) about the new supermarket until last week. 9. There used to ______ (be) a small river in front of my house. 10. I ______ (live) here since I was born. 11. The government ______ (provide) free books for students over the years. 12. He ______ (leave) his hometown when he was 18 years old. 13. We ______ (not have) clean water to drink ten years ago. 14. She ______ (improve) her English greatly since she joined the English club. 15. A short trip used to ______ (take) us half a day. 16. They ______ (complete) their school project yesterday afternoon. 17. I ______ (borrow) a new magazine from the library already. 18. Most roads ______ (be) dirty dirt roads in the past. 19. Now more young people ______ (come) back to work in their hometown. 20. The new bridge ______ (make) our traffic much easier. 三、句型转换（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. My hometown was very poor in the past.（改为同义句） My hometown ______ ______ be very poor. 2. I have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ have you lived here? 3. They went to the park yesterday.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ to the park yesterday. 4. Great changes have taken place in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ great changes ______ taken place in your school? 5. She used to walk to school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ ______ walk to school? 6. He finished his homework just now.（用already改写句子） He ______ ______ his homework already. 7. I didn't know him before.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ known him. 8. The new shop opened last month.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the new shop open? 9. People's lives are much better now.（用in the past改写） People's lives ______ much worse in the past. 10. We have planted many flowers in the garden.（改为被动句） Many flowers ______ ______ planted in the garden. 四、句子翻译（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 根据中文提示，完成英文句子（重点运用单元核心语法）。 1. 我的家乡在过去的几年里发生了巨大的变化。 2. 我爷爷过去常常晚饭后散步。 3. 自从2018年以来，我就一直在这所学校读书。 4. 十年前这里没有高楼大厦。 5. 我们已经改善了我们的生活环境。 Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元核心语法：It 固定句型、强调句型、动词不定式（单元核心，无超纲） 满分：100分 答题时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. It is important ______ us ______ learn from great people. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; / D. of; / 2. It was brave ______ him to face all the difficulties. A. for B. of C. with D. by 3. It was in 2010 ______ he started his scientific research. A. that B. when C. which D. who 4. My dream is ______ a great scientist like Yuan Longping. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 5. It's difficult ______ finish the task in such a short time. A. to B. for C. of D. / 6. It was his hard work ______ made him successful. A. what B. that C. which D. who 7. She is the first student ______ (win) the national prize. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 8. It is kind ______ you to help me with my study. A. for B. of C. with D. in 9. I hope ______ more about great people's stories. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10. It was Zhang Qian ______ brought valuable information back to ancient China. A. who B. that C. which D. when 11. It's relaxing ______ music after studying for a long time. A. listen to B. to listen to C. listening to D. listened to 12. He decided ______ his best to help poor people. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 13. It was not easy ______ Marie Curie to do scientific research. A. for B. of C. with D. by 14. The best way ______ English is to practise every day. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 15. It is our duty ______ our parents well. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. looked after 二、用所给词适当形式填空（20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 1. It was great of Yuan Longping ______ (develop) new hybrid rice. 2. It is helpful for us ______ (listen) to teachers' advice. 3. It was brave of her ______ (stand) up for the weak people. 4. It is dangerous ______ (drive) cars without carefulness. 5. It was in 2006 that the railway ______ (complete). 6. She found it hard ______ (finish) the research alone. 7. It was his curiosity that ______ (drive) him to keep exploring. 8. We need ______ (learn) spirit of great people. 9. He was the first man ______ (walk) in this remote village. 10. It is wonderful ______ (have) supportive family members. 11. It was Cai Lun who ______ (invent) the papermaking technology. 12. They hope ______ (bring) honor to their country. 13. It is necessary ______ (review) lessons every day. 14. It was the support of his family that ______ (help) him succeed. 15. I want ______ (be) a person who helps others. 16. It was amazing that she ______ (make) so many great achievements. 17. The teacher helped us ______ (understand) the difficult knowledge. 18. It is inspiring ______ (know) stories of role models. 19. He managed ______ (overcome) all kinds of difficulties. 20. It was in 2001 that he ______ (begin) his public welfare work. 三、句型转换（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. To keep working hard is important for us.（改为It固定句型） ______ ______ important for us ______ keep working hard. 2. He finished the task successfully because of his persistence.（改为强调句，强调主语） ______ ______ his persistence that made him finish the task successfully. 3. It is easy for me to learn English well.（改为否定句） It ______ ______ easy for me to learn English well. 4. She was the first girl to win the prize.（改为同义句） ______ ______ the first girl ______ won the prize. 5. It was in 1990 that he went abroad.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ it that he went abroad? 6. We should learn from great people.（改为It固定句型） ______ ______ necessary for us ______ learn from great people. 7. His kindness helps many people.（改为强调句） ______ ______ his kindness that helps many people. 8. I hope to achieve my dream.（改为复合句） I hope ______ I can achieve my dream. 9. It was brave of him to save the child.（改为同义句） He was ______ ______ to save the child. 10. They started the project last year.（改为强调句，强调时间） ______ ______ last year that they started the project. 四、句子翻译（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 1. 对我们来说，向伟人学习是很有必要的。 2. 正是他的坚持让他实现了自己的梦想。 3. 她是第一个从太空授课的女航天员。 4. 克服困难对每个人来说都不容易。 5. 正是家人的支持帮助我不断进步。 Unit 3 Smart Learning 单元核心语法：宾语从句、动词不定式与动名词、词形转换 满分：100分 答题时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. I believe ______ reading can improve our English a lot. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 2. Could you tell me ______ I can learn English well quickly? A. that B. how C. what D. which 3. He wonders ______ he will pass the exam or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 4. It's no use ______ without thinking. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 5. I don't know ______ he was late for school yesterday. A. why B. that C. what D. how 6. She enjoys ______ English novels in her free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. Could you tell me ______ the next class will begin? A. what B. when C. that D. how 8. We need ______ a good learning habit. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 9. I doubt ______ he can finish the task on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. how 10. He put off ______ his homework because of the game. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 11. I think ______ it is important to take notes in class. A. / B. what C. how D. when 12. It's helpful ______ mind maps when learning new knowledge. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 13. Do you know ______ book is the most useful for English learning? A. which B. that C. what D. how 14. She has trouble ______ new words by heart. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize D. memorized 15. I want to know ______ you have finished your review. A. that B. if C. what D. how 二、用所给词适当形式填空（20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 1. I think that reading ______ (help) us improve our study. 2. She wonders if her mother ______ (come) back soon. 3. The best way ______ (learn) English is to practise more. 4. He often puts off ______ (finish) his daily tasks. 5. I find it difficult ______ (remember) long sentences. 6. Learning by ______ (do) is a good method. 7. Everyone has the ______ (able) to learn well. 8. He said that he ______ (can) finish the work alone. 9. We should keep ______ (practise) to make progress. 10. It is important ______ (stay) positive when studying. 11. I don't remember when we ______ (meet) last time. 12. ______ (discuss) with classmates helps solve problems quickly. 13. She believes that she ______ (improve) her English soon. 14. Never give up when you have trouble ______ (study). 15. The more you practise, the ______ (good) you will learn. 16. He decided ______ (change) his bad learning habits. 17. I am not sure if it ______ (rain) tomorrow. 18. Creating learning plans is ______ (use) for students. 19. She asked me whether I ______ (like) reading in the morning. 20. We should learn how ______ (study) efficiently. 三、句型转换（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. Does he like learning English?（改为宾语从句） I want to know ______ he ______ learning English. 2. How can I improve my study?（改为宾语从句） I don't know ______ ______ improve my study. 3. He studies hard. I believe.（合并为宾语从句） I believe ______ he ______ hard. 4. To learn to cooperate is important.（改为同义句） ______ ______ important ______ learn to cooperate. 5. Will they have a test tomorrow?（改为宾语从句） She wonders ______ they ______ have a test tomorrow. 6. He stopped playing games to study.（改为同义句） He stopped ______ games and ______ studying. 7. Where did you go yesterday?（改为宾语从句） Can you tell me ______ you ______ yesterday? 8. Reading every day helps a lot.（改为同义句） ______ ______ every day is very helpful. 9. What is he doing now?（改为宾语从句） I want to know ______ he ______ doing now. 10. She can finish the task. I think.（合并句子） I think ______ she ______ finish the task. 四、句子翻译（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 1. 我认为有效的学习方法比死记硬背更重要。 2. 我不知道如何快速提高我的英语阅读速度。 3. 坚持练习是学好一门语言的关键。 4. 她想知道我们明天是否有英语课。 5. 小组讨论有助于我们更好地理解知识。 Unit 4 Our Memory 单元核心语法：疑问词引导宾语从句、时态混合、固定短语搭配 满分：100分 答题时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. I can't remember ______ I put my English notebook. A. what B. where C. when D. how 2. Could you tell me ______ I can memorize words quickly? A. how B. what C. why D. where 3. He didn't know ______ made him forget things easily. A. what B. how C. why D. when 4. I wonder ______ the memory skills work well. A. that B. if C. what D. how 5. Please tell me ______ the next training class will start. A. how B. what C. when D. where 6. The more you review, the ______ you will remember things. A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. I used to ______ difficulty in memorizing speeches. A. have B. having C. had D. has 8. She asked me ______ I learned the memory method. A. which B. where C. what D. how 9. Short-term memory can't store things ______ a long time. A. for B. in C. at D. on 10. I don't understand ______ he always forgets key points. A. that B. why C. what D. how 11. Practising ______ notes helps improve memory. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 12. Can you tell me ______ is the best way to improve memory? A. what B. how C. that D. when 13. He has learned many useful methods ______ he was a child. A. since B. for C. when D. while 14. I decided ______ a clear outline before making a speech. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 15. Nobody knows ______ the memory mystery completely. A. how to solve B. to solve C. solve D. solving 二、用所给词适当形式填空（20空，每空1.5分，共30分） 1. I don't know why he ______ (be) late for the meeting yesterday. 2. She can't remember where she ______ (put) her keys just now. 3. The teacher told us that practice ______ (make) perfect. 4. I wonder how I ______ (improve) my memory soon. 5. He keeps ______ (review) knowledge to turn it into long-term memory. 6. I found many ______ (use) ways to memorize English words. 7. She asked me how long I ______ (wait) for her. 8. It is ______ (effect) to link new knowledge with old ones. 9. I decided ______ (find) out the secret of good memory. 10. Nobody can explain what ______ (happen) to our memory when we grow old. 11. We should divide long passages into small ______ (section) to remember easily. 12. He ______ (form) good memory habits since last term. 13. I can't recall what I ______ (learn) in yesterday's class. 14. Confidence helps us ______ (recall) things better. 15. She didn't tell me when she ______ (come) back. 16. Making pictures in mind ______ (help) improve memory. 17. I used to ______ (mix) up similar words. 18. He asked me if I ______ (master) the memory skills. 19. There are different ______ (method) to improve our memory. 20. We are sure ______ (make) progress with proper methods. 三、句型转换（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1. Why do people forget things easily?（改为宾语从句） I want to know ______ people ______ things easily. 2. Where can I find memory training books?（改为宾语从句） Could you tell me ______ ______ find memory training books? 3. How does this skill work?（改为宾语从句） He wonders ______ this skill ______. 4. He has a good memory. I know.（合并句子） I know ______ he ______ a good memory. 5. When will the class begin?（改为宾语从句） No one knows ______ the class ______ begin. 6. To review often is helpful.（改为同义句） ______ ______ helpful ______ review often. 7. What did you learn yesterday?（改为宾语从句） Please tell me ______ you ______ yesterday. 8. He used to have poor memory.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ ______ have poor memory? 9. Which book is the best?（改为宾语从句） I can't decide ______ book ______ the best. 10. Can memory be improved?（改为宾语从句） Scientists wonder ______ memory ______ be improved. 四、句子翻译（5小题，每小题4分，共20分） 1. 我想知道如何通过科学的方法提升记忆力。 2. 把新知识和旧知识关联起来有助于长久记忆。 3. 我不明白为什么有些人记忆力天生就很好。 4. 定期复习是巩固记忆最有效的方式。 5. 老师告诉我们不要死记硬背知识点。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $