Unit 5 Health matters （综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“健康”主题为核心，整合听力理解、词汇运用、语法实践及读写综合，构建从基础语言知识到综合语用能力的逻辑链条，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题（30分）|图片判断、问答选择、对话理解、短文判断|围绕健康话题，从单句到语篇，考查信息提取与理解能力| |词汇|2大题（10分）|发音辨析、图片填词|聚焦健康相关词汇（fever, toothache等），建立音形义联系| |语法|2大题（10分）|动词形式填空、句子匹配|运用情态动词should及动词时态，强化语法在健康情境中的应用| |阅读|2大题（20分）|短文填空、选择问答|通过健康问题（感冒、超重）语篇，培养信息获取与推理能力| |写作|1大题（10分）|健康计划写作|整合饮食、运动等健康要素，提升语言组织与表达能力|

Unit 5 Health matters单元综合素养练 听力部分（30分） 一、阳光小学举办了“健康知识”讲座。讲座开始前，同学们都在谈论什么呢？听句子，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符写“T”，不符写“F”。(5分) 二、老师问了同学们几个问题。听问句，选择合适的答语。（5分） ( ) 1.A.I have a fever. B.No，I can’t. C.Go out. ( ) 2.A.Yes，she does. B.Look far away. C.Yes，I do. ( ) 3.A.Sorry. B.Her mum. C.Let me see. ( ) 4.A.It’s me. B.Thank you. C.Do sport. ( ) 5.A.Do eye exercises. B.Watch TV. C.Good！ 三、课间休息时，同学们在聊天。听对话，选择正确答案。(10 分 ) ( )1.What should we do to stay away from the flu？ A.Eat healthy food. B.Do sport. C.Both A and B. ( ) 2.How do viruses get into our bodies？ A.Through our noses. B.Through our mouths. C.Both A and B. ( ) 3.How does Sam feel？ A.He has a fever. B.He doesn’t feel well. C.He has a bad headache. ( ) 4.What’s the matter with Tiantian？ A.He can’t hear well. B.He can’t see well. C.He has a fever. ( ) 5.What should Longlong do？ A.Watch TV. B.Go to school. C.Get lots of sleep. 四、生病的典典收到了远方朋友写给他的信。听短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（10分） ( ) 1.Longlong is ill these days. ( ) 2.Diandian should not play computer games at night. ( ) 3.Diandian should drink a lot of water.It’s good for him. ( ) 4.Longlong gives Diandian three tips. ( ) 5.Diandian hopes Longlong will get well soon. 笔试部分（70分） 五、讲座休息时间，老师组织大家玩起了英语小游戏。读句子，圈出句子中含有与所给例词画线部分相同发音的单词。（5分） 1.grain Do this and you will feel great. 2.glue Keep a smile and gladly face your day. 3.grandpa Eat green and healthy vegetables every day. 4.from What kind of glasses does your friend have？ 5.group Grapes are my favourite fruit. 六、下面是某位老师的日常记录。根据图片提示写单词补全短文。（5分） Many students don’t feel well today.Something is wrong with Tongtong’s eyes.She can’t see the numbers on the 1._____ well. Lanlan has the flu and she has a 2.________ .Mengmeng has got too much chocolate.So she has a 3.________ . It’s very cool today.Lingling has a 4.__________ nose.Amy doesn’t drink any water today，so she has a sore 5.__________ . 七、自由讨论阶段，老师和同学们都在聊些什么呢？请你帮他们用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.We should________(take)care of our bodies. 2.How can we stay happy？ Here are some________(idea). 3.Drink warm water and________(do) sport every day. 4.Please put a smile on your face.It can make you_______(happy). 5.Yesterday Ms De______(write) an “8” on the book.But I_______(see)a “3”. 八、接下来，老师让大家帮忙制作一些保持健康的标语图。给下列句子选择合适的图片。(5分） ( ) 1.I have a cough so I need to drink more water，and I don’t cough at people. ( ) 2.When you have a headache，you should go to see the doctor and have a good rest. ( ) 3.Good feelings can also keep you healthy.Please smile every day. ( ) 4.We should not watch a lot of TV every day.It’s not good for our eyes. ( ) 5.Eat healthy food and do sport every day.They can make us strong and keep us healthy. 九、下面是典典和朋友的情境演绎环节。选择合适的选项补全对话。（10分） Doctor：Hello，Diandian.1._______. Diandian：Hello，doctor.I don’t feel well today.I have a headache and a cough.And I always feel tired and sleepy.2.______. Doctor：Let me check.Do you always go to bed late？ Diandian：Yes.3._______. Doctor：Hmm，do you play sport？ How do you go to school？ Diandian：Yes，I do.I take the bus every day and just want to read in bed after school. Doctor：4.______. Diandian：Yes，I eat some after every class. Doctor：OK.I have some advice for you.You should go to bed early，do more sport and eat fewer candies.5._______. Diandian：Thank you，doctor. 十、玲玲回忆起之前的一次生病经历。选择正确选项补全短文。(10分） I didn’t 1._____very well.I didn’t go to school in the morning.My father took 2.______to see the doctor. I had a bad headache.The doctor 3.____me to take some medicine and drink more 4._____.I took a good rest in the afternoon.In the evening，I felt much better. My friends came 5._____　 　 me，and they brought me a lot of things.I was very happy to see them. ( ) 1.A.feel B.sing C.dance ( ) 2.A.him B.me C.you ( ) 3.A.told B.took C.ate ( ) 4.A.water B.Coke C.tea ( ) 5.A.see B.seeing C.to see 11、 讲座结束后，典典在公众号上看到一篇生病会如何影响我们的身体和心情的文章。阅读材料，完成下列各题。（10分） In winter，the weather is very cold.Some people may fall ill.If you don’t wear warm clothes，you may have a cold.How will you feel if you have a cold？ You will be very tired and weak.You may have a fever.Your parents will worry about you.You need to rest at home.You will miss a lot of classes because you can’t go to school.What's more，you can’t play with your friends. So what should you do if you have a cold？ You should see a doctor in time！ The doctor will give you some medicine.You must take the medicine and stay in bed.Drink more warm water at the same time，and you will be better soon.And do remember to wear warm clothes next time. (一)根据短文内容，补全句子。(每空一词)(8分) 1.Some people may fall ill because of the_______weather in winter. 2.If you are ill，your parents will be________. 3.You will be_______and________when you have a cold. (二)根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。(多项选择)(2分） Jenny has a cold.She should____________________________. 十二、同时典典还看到了一篇关于减肥的报道。阅读材料，完成下列任务。（10分） Many people in China are getting too heavy！ By 2030，about 70％ of grown-ups and 30％ of children might become overweight (超重的).Being overweight isn’t good for our bodies.Our country has made a plan to help everyone stay healthy.Here are some ways to help you. 任务一：阅读材料，选择正确答案。(6分) ( ) 1.China has made a plan to help everyone stay healthy，because____________________. A.people like junk food B.children need more snacks C.many people are getting too heavy ( ) 2.We can eat_________ or more different foods every week to keep healthy. A.12 B.25 C.17 ( ) 3.Which sentence is RIGHT according to the material？ A.Lots of people might become overweight by 2030. B.Only playing sports can keep your body healthy. C.It’s good for you to eat food after 9 o’clock in the evening. 任务二：阅读材料或结合自身实际，回答问题。(4分) 4.When can we eat snacks？ _____________________________________________________________________. 5.What exercise do you often do to keep healthy？ _____________________________________________________________________. 十三、书面表达。(10分) 最近班里身体不舒服的学生比较多，典典根据这类情况打算写一写自己的健康计划。假如你是典典，请根据表格提示写一写吧！ 要求：语句通顺，逻辑合理；涵盖全表格信息点；不少于5句话。 Points What we will do Eat ... Drink ... Do ... Sleep ... ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 一、1.I eat too much food.I have a toothache. 2.Diandian has the flu.He has a headache. 3.Lanlan can’t see the words on the blackboard well. 4.Do sport and eat healthy food.Then you’ll be healthy and strong. 5.I don’t like reading.I like watching TV at night. 二、1.What’s the matter？ 2.Do you often read in dark places？ 3.Who helps Lanlan？ 4.How can we stay away from the flu？ 5.What should we do to take care of our eyes？ 三、1.A：What should we do to stay away from the flu？ B：Eat healthy food and do sport. 2.A：Do you know how viruses get into our bodies？ B：Yes.They fly into our bodies through our mouths and noses. 3.A：How do you feel，Sam？ B：I don’t feel well.I feel a little cold. A：You should go to see the doctor. 4.A：What’s the matter with you，Tiantian？ B：Something is wrong with my ears.I can’t hear well. A：You should go to the hospital to see the doctor. 5.A：I have the flu.What should I do？ B：Longlong，drink warm water and get lots of sleep. A：Can I watch TV？ B：Sorry，you can’t. A：OK.Thank you. 四、Dear Diandian， I’m sorry to hear that you’re ill.First，you should go and see the doctor.Follow the doctor’s advice and take the medicine on time.Second，you should have enough sleep. Try to go to bed early and get up early every day.You can’t play computer games at night.Third，you should eat more fruit and vegetables.You can’t eat too much junk food.Fourth，you should drink a lot of water.It’s good for you. I hope you will get well soon.I miss you，too. Longlong 参考答案 一、1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 三、1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 四、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 五、1.great 2.gladly 3.green 4.friend 5.Grapes 六、1.blackboard 2.fever 3.toothache 4.runny 5.throat 七、1.take 2.ideas 3.do 4.happy 5.wrote saw 八、1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A 九、1.C 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A 十、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 十一、（一）1.cold 2.worried 3.tired weak （二）A、C、D、F 十二、任务一1.C 2.B 3.A 任务二4.We can eat snacks at 9 am-10 am or 3 pm-4 pm. 5.I often play basketball with my friends to keep healthy.( 十三 My healthy plan To keep my body healthy，I make a healthy plan. For eating，I will eat more fruit，vegetables and whole grains every day. For drinking，I will drink more warm water. For daily activities，I’ll play basketball with my friends after school and take a walk with my dog on weekends. Finally，I’ll go to bed before 9 pm and sleep for 9 hours each night.This helps my body rest well. I believe following this plan will keep me strong and full of energy！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $