精品解析：上海复旦大学附属中学2025-2026学年上学期新高一英语学科素养测试

复旦大学附属中学 2028 届新高一英语学科素养测试 （90 分钟 满分 100 分） I. Listening Comprehension (25分) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He can act as a subject in the experiment. B. He’s busy working on his own experiment. C. He’s willing to help the woman run the experiment. D. He thinks the woman’s experiment is difficult to understand. 2. A. Look for the misplaced check. B. Ask the bookstore to refund. C. Borrow some cash from the woman. D. Repair his desk. 3. A. He hadn’t heard that Karen had a new roommate. B. Karen wouldn’t give specific reasons for her feelings. C. He thinks that Karen shouldn’t be angry. D. Karen won’t be getting a new roommate after all. 4. A. The woman didn’t give the thesis proposal to him on time. B. The man returned the thesis proposal to the woman a week ago. C. The man hasn’t read the thesis proposal yet. D. The thesis proposal isn’t acceptable. 5. A. It only cost $400. B. He bought it a year ago. C. It doesn’t work well now. D. He expected it to go wrong. 6. A. Purchase some ingredients. B. Give the man a recipe. C. Put down how to go to the supermarket. D. Check to see if the cake is ready. 7. A. He arrived at the theater late. B. His watch was missing in the theater. C. The play seemed shorter than it was. D. He didn’t enjoy the play. 8. A. He can’t understand the instruction. B. He doesn’t have a computer. C. He has a degree in computer science. D. He needs to have his computer repaired. 9. A. Make a phone call to have a bucket delivered. B. Deliver the paper herself. C. Take her paper recycling to the town office. D. Return the bucket to the recycling company. 10. A. The harm of fatty food. B. Food for breakfast. C. Why skip breakfast. D. The cause of stomachache. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. School life. B. The media. C. Their families D. Computer games. 12. A. Have children lose weight. B. Learn more about childcare. C. Let children go out on their own. D. Make decisions for children. 13. A. Whether kids have got enough protection. B. How kids are different from what they used to be. C. Whether parents need to worry too much about kids. D. How parents adapt themselves to the present situation. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A poet. B. A professor. C. A student. D. A host. 15. A. Read some poems aloud. B. Research the life of Gertrude Stein. C. Compare Gertrude Stein’s poems to John Ashbery’s. D. Write a few lines of poetry. 16. A. The life of an important modern poet. B. How a poem’s meaning relate to its meaning. C. The musical quality of modern poetry. D. The poetry of Gertrude Stein. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. A class presentation they’re preparing. B. A television program the man is watching. C. Visiting a close friend of theirs. D. Studying for a test. 18. A. He’s taking a break. B. He has already finished studying. C. He was assigned to watch a program. D. He is looking for some information for a friend. 19. A. He didn’t know that she was enrolled in a maths course. B. He thought she preferred to study alone. C. He thought she had made her own arrangements. D. He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test. 20. A. He and Elizabeth argued recently. B. He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test. C. He doesn’t want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening. D. He’d rather study in his own dormitory. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 1. I _________ for her an hour, but she hasn’t come. A. have waited B. have been waiting C. waited D. am waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经等了她一个小时了，但她还没来。根据句中的“an hour”以及“but she hasn’t come”可知，“等待”这个动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，且目前还在继续，应用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。 2. When the soldier came to, he found he _________ by an old woman. A. looked after B. was looking after C. was being looked after D. had been looked after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个士兵苏醒过来时，他发现自己正在被一位老妇人照顾。主句谓语动词found为一般过去时，其后的宾语从句表示在过去“苏醒发现”的那一时刻正在发生的动作，因此应用过去进行时；又因为从句主语he与动词短语look after之间是被动关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态（was/were being done）。 3. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenge 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管牛顿十分伟大，但他的许多观点如今已经受到质疑，并且正被当代科学家的研究成果修正。主语many of his ideas和challenge是被动关系；结合语境，观点遭到质疑这件事已经发生并持续影响现在，要用现在完成时的被动语态have been challenged。 4. The party is put off till next weekend, because we __________ a party without Linda. A. are objected to have B. object to having C. object to have D. are objected to having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对推迟到下个周末了，因为我们反对在没有琳达的情况下举办派对。object to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语。同时主语we与动作object之间是主动关系，需使用主动语态。 5. Common sense demands _______ both sides of the problem. A. he examine B. him to examine C. him examining D. he examines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：常识要求他审视问题的两面。demand意为“要求”，表示“要求、建议和命令”等相关的从句谓语用虚拟语气，即主格+should+动词原形，should可省略。故选A项。 6. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. when C. in which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影让我回想起了在那个遥远村庄里被悉心照顾的时光。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the hours”，先行词表示时间，且关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when来引导定语从句。 7. As China’s economy has risen, __________ have Americans’ fears that the Middle Kingdom is leaving them in the dust. A. such B. as C. then D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国经济崛起，美国人对于中国正在把他们远远甩在身后的担忧也随之加剧。As A has done, so have B是固定句型，表示：随着A发生变化，B也同样发生相应变化。 8. __________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There… that B. It… that C. There… whether D. It… whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中赢得一等奖。There is no possibility that...为固定句型，意为“……是不可能的”，其中that引导同位语从句，用于解释说明名词possibility的具体内容。 9. __________ we can’t rewrite our past, we can change how we deal with our inner fears and insecurities related to our past experience. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们无法改写过去，但我们可以改变应对与过去经历相关的内心恐惧和不安全感的方式。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然，尽管；C. When当……的时候；D. Because因为。前半句“我们无法改写过去”与后半句“我们可以改变应对……的方式”之间存在逻辑上的让步转折关系，需要填入表示“虽然，尽管”的连词。while在此处用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。 10. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。A. as if好像；B. in case以防；C. while当……的时候；D. though尽管。根据句意，空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。 Section B (20 分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （A） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. negatively B. potentially C. multiple D. facilitate E. victim F. welfare G. monitor H. innocent I. customized J. obsessed K. consequences Raising a teenager today can be a challenging job. Long gone are the ____11____ days when you could have him accept your values or accomplish what you think is the most important thing during his growth. Today’s teens spend an average of 7.5 hours a day ____12____ with some type of electronic device and most know more about the Internet than their parents. This means they are ____13____ exposed to a lot more trouble than previous generations, from texting among themselves to falling ____14____ to cyber crimes. And because many parents are not as tech-savvy as their kids, they have no idea what their children are doing there online. But, it’s still every parent’s first priority to keep their children safe from harm or to rescue them before they suffer the ____15____. Children need their parents to look after their ____16____ even if they are too young to understand and express that need. Some parents believe that parental control settings will help them browse their kids’ online content. Unfortunately, these protections can easily be turned off by a savvy computer user. “Friending” your child on Facebook doesn’t work effectively, either, as it offers users ____17____ ways to conceal content from certain friends. One of the best of these new services is TeenSafe.com. It’s an online service that allows parents to ____18____ their children’s mobile, social and Web activities, all in one place. The program is extremely simple to use and comes with step-by-step instructions. It can also be easily ____19____ for every family’s unique needs. If you do discover problems and need information on the best approach to dealing with it, or a professional to talk to, TeenSafe can ____20____ your needs to quickly verify that everything is okay with your child online. 【答案】11. H 12. J 13. B 14. E 15. K 16. F 17. C 18. G 19. I 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如今青少年沉迷电子设备带来的挑战，以及家长如何通过科技手段来保护孩子的网络安全。父母需要关注孩子的网络活动，因为青少年更容易接触到网络犯罪等风险。 【11题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些天真的日子早已一去不复返，那时你可以让他接受你的价值观，或者完成你认为在他成长过程中最重要的事情。空处修饰名词days，应用形容词。innocent表示“天真的，单纯的”，指过去父母可以轻易影响孩子的单纯时光，符合语境。 【12题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今的青少年平均每天花7.5小时沉迷于某种电子设备，而且大多数青少年比他们的父母更了解互联网。空处描述一种状态——青少年对电子设备“上瘾/沉迷”。obsessed为形容词（由过去分词转化而来），构成(be) obsessed with短语，意为“沉迷于……/对……着迷”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 考查副词。句意：这意味着他们比前几代人潜在地接触到更多的麻烦，从相互发短信到成为网络犯罪的受害者。空处修饰exposed，应用副词。potentially表示“潜在地”，指青少年可能接触到更多麻烦，符合语境。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据“to cyber crimes”可知，此处指沦为网络犯罪的受害者，fall victim to为固定短语，意为“成为……的受害者”，名词victim表示“受害者”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，保护孩子免受伤害或在他们遭受后果之前拯救他们，仍然是每个父母的首要任务。空处作宾语，且前面有定冠词the，应用名词。consequences表示“后果”，指网络危害带来的后果，符合语境。 【16题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子需要父母照顾他们的福祉，即使他们太年轻而无法理解和表达这种需求。空处作look after的宾语，且前面有形容词性物主代词their，应用名词。welfare表示“福祉/幸福”，指父母照顾孩子的身心健康，符合语境。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在Facebook上把孩子“添加为好友”同样效果不佳，因为它为用户提供了多种方式来对某些朋友隐藏内容。空处修饰ways，应用形容词。multiple表示“多种的/多个的”，指用户有多种方式隐藏内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：这是一项在线服务，允许父母在一个地方监控孩子的手机、社交和网络活动。空处前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。monitor表示“监控/监测”，指父母监控孩子的网络活动，符合语境。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：它还可以根据每个家庭的独特需求轻松定制。根据空后“for every family’s unique needs”可知，此处指该程序可根据每个家庭的需求定制，动词customiz“订制，改制（以满足顾主的需要）”符合句意，前有can also be easily，此空填过去分词customized构成被动语态。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你确实发现了问题，需要关于最佳处理方法的信息，或者需要找专业人士交谈，TeenSafe可以为你的需求提供便利，帮你快速确认孩子的网络活动一切正常。空处前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。facilitate表示“促进/使便利”，指TeenSafe能帮助你快速确认孩子的上网安全，符合语境。 （B） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. hidden B. delivering C. accustomed D. represented E. land F. packaged G. process H. introduced I. dialogue J. challenging K. labor Horror fans have always known that the genre is more than a nightmare carnival. Horror is, and always has been in ____21____ with the anxieties and fears of its time. If many other aspects of one’s day are a running list of terrors, then the eye and the mind, already ____22____, will expect it from whatever page or screen they ____23____ on. During the Great Depression, the misery and economic conflict were ____24____ by monsters from literature and folklore, as Dracula, Frankenstein’s monster and the Mummy made their way across the movie screen. But horror doesn’t just reflect our fears and anxieties back at us. It also helps us ____25____ them. Horror is a fun house mirror everybody can use. It exaggerates, distorts and distills whatever it is we’re trying to work through, before ____26____ it to us as entertainment. Horror can offer comfort. Not because it’s an accurate representation or dramatization of our anxiety, but because horror comes ____27____ for us in 400-page novels, in two-hour movies, in stories that end. For all of us who sense no end to our own daily horror stories, that’s what’s important. And horror can get you thinking. Horror can shine a light on things we’d rather ignore, and can confront us with our failings, ____28____ us to do better. For instance, “Get Out” didn’t solve discrimination or racism, but it did, at least for a couple of hours, make a lot of people see the racism ____29____ beneath even the most liberal-seeming surface. And that’s success. Every horror story, whether an ecological disaster or a vampire encounter, is basically a long, dark tunnel that the story’s “final girl” is trying to survive. It’s terrible in this tunnel, no doubt, but our heroine continues to ____30____ on, placing one foot in front of the other. She does what humans are so, so good at: She keeps going. Way down there, through the dark, almost too distant to see, is a point of light. 【答案】21. I 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. G 26. B 27. F 28. J 29. A 30. K 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐述恐怖片不只是单纯的惊悚娱乐，它与时代焦虑紧密相连，既能映射人们内心的恐惧，也能帮助人们梳理情绪、引人反思，给予人们前行的力量。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：恐怖片一直与它所处时代的焦虑和恐惧保持对话。此处应用名词作宾语，固定搭配in dialogue with表示“与……对话、与……相互呼应”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如果一个人一天中诸多事情都充斥着接连不断的恐惧，那么早已习以为常的眼睛与思绪，会在任何书页或屏幕上预料到恐惧。accustomed意为“习惯的”，固定搭配be accustomed to，此处already accustomed作后置修饰the eye and the mind，表“早已习惯”。 【23题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：如果一个人一天中诸多事情都充斥着接连不断的恐惧，那么早已习以为常的眼睛与思绪，会在任何书页或屏幕上预料到恐惧。此处缺少谓语动词，固定搭配land on表示“落在、接触到”，此处指目光落在书页、屏幕上，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。 【24题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：大萧条时期，文学和民间传说中的怪物代表着苦难与经济冲突，德古拉、科学怪人、木乃伊纷纷登上银幕。本句为被动语态were + 过去分词；represented意为“代表、象征”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：但恐怖片不只是把恐惧和焦虑反射给我们，它还帮助我们梳理、处理这些情绪。help sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，process此处作动词，表示“处理、消化（情绪）”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它放大、扭曲、提炼我们努力应对的一切，再以娱乐的形式传递给我们。介词before后接动名词；delivering表示“传递、交付”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怖片可以带来慰藉。不是因为它精准再现焦虑，而是恐怖片以包装好的形式呈现在我们面前：四百页小说、两小时电影、有结局的故事。packaged意为“包装好的”，come packaged for us表示“以成型作品的形式呈现给我们”。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：恐怖片能够揭示我们刻意回避的事物，直面我们自身的缺陷，激励我们变得更好。此处是非谓语动词作状语，challenging此处意为 “挑战、激励”，现在分词作伴随状语。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如电影《逃出绝命镇》没有根除歧视与种族主义，但至少在观影的几个小时里，让很多人看见潜藏在看似极度开明表象之下的种族主义。hidden意为“隐藏的、潜藏的”，修饰racism作后置定语。 【30题详解】 考查固定动词短语。句意：隧道里无疑十分可怕，但女主角持续奋力前行，一步一步向前迈进。固定搭配labor on表示“艰难持续前行、苦苦坚持”，符合语境，不定式to后面应用动词原形。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ___31___ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows that the United States, which is busy ___32___ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price with the lives of its diplomats. In an ___33___ Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can bring serious consequences. Last month, in India, the “largest democracy”, rumors of ethnic violence spread like a virus across the country, sending about 300,000 people fleeing from south to northeast of the country. Social media and text messaging played a crucial role in ___34___ the flow of rumors. The images and videos showing the anti-Muslim attacks that hadn’t happened at all created ___35___ among the people and caused great chaos. Many other countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” spread by the Internet and social media. The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ___36___ any regulation as censorship, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for the free Internet. Moreover, ___37___ the Internet in the West appears to be free, with no obvious ___38___ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and sources occupying clearly ___39___ positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice, and ___40___ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ___41___ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan passions. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. Therefore, no country can ___42___ to make the Internet absolutely free. The question is how to keep free flow of information ___43___ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from evil rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda attacks. And who sets the limits? The ___44___ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to develop its own system, based on its culture, social surroundings and the degree of danger it’s facing. In the meantime, it would be useful to realize that the West is ___45___ the one to be the vanguard (先锋) of objectivity and free flow of information. 31. A. commanded B. sparked C. damaged D. attacked 32. A. accommodating B. processing C. advocating D. improving 33. A. unaffected B. unregulated C. unalarmed D. undetected 34. A. slowing down B. turning over C. speeding up D. holding back 35. A. anger B. shock C. confusion D. panic 36. A. overestimates B. follows C. opposes D. distracts 37. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. assuming that 38. A. interpretation B. interference C. defense D. preference 39. A. restricting B. sparkling C. fascinating D. dominating 40. A. uncover B. regulate C. prevent D. escape 41. A. beneficial B. informative C. sensitive D. destructive 42. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt 43. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted 44. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. determination 45. A. definitely B. barely C. virtually D. invisibly 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨互联网是否应当完全自由、是否需要监管，通过阿拉伯世界、印度等实例论证毫无约束的互联网会滋生谣言、冲突，指出不存在绝对自由的网络，各国应结合自身国情建立适合的网络管理体系。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：阿拉伯世界近期由一段引发争议、损害穆罕默德先知形象的视频引发的动荡表明，忙于倡导全球互联网自由的美国付出了外交官生命的沉重代价。A. commanded命令；B. sparked引发；C. damaged损害；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“The recent disorder”以及下文“by a disputed video”可知，争议视频引发动荡。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：阿拉伯世界近期由一段引发争议、损害穆罕默德先知形象的视频引发的动荡表明，忙于倡导全球互联网自由的美国付出了外交官生命的沉重代价。A. accommodating容纳；B. processing处理；C. advocating倡导；D. improving改善。根据下文第三段“The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom”可知，美国一直倡导互联网自由。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一个不受监管的互联网世界，欺诈、暴力或者谣言会带来严重后果。A. unaffected不受影响的；B. unregulated不受管控的；C. unalarmed不恐慌的；D. undetected未被发现的。根据上文第一段“Should the Internet be regulated?”可知，全文围绕网络监管展开。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：社交媒体和短信在加速谣言传播方面起到关键作用。A. slowing down减速；B. turning over翻转；C. speeding up加速；D. holding back抑制。根据上文“rumors of ethnic violence spread like a virus”可知，谣言像病毒一样扩散，社交媒体加速谣言传播。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那些根本没有发生过的反穆斯林袭击画面和视频，在民众之中造成恐慌，引发巨大混乱。A. anger愤怒；B. shock震惊；C. confusion困惑；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“sending about 300,000 people fleeing”可知，虚假影像造成民众恐慌，大量民众逃离。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：以美国为首的西方国家一贯宣扬互联网自由，并反对任何视作审查制度的监管举措，但倘若它们考量为互联网自由已经付出以及将要付出的沉重代价，就应当三思。A. overestimates高估；B. follows跟随；C. opposes反对；D. distracts使分心。根据上文“promotes Internet freedom”可知，西方国家推崇网络自由，反对监管。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，尽管西方互联网看似自由，不存在明显干预，网站也不受限制，但各大主页经过筛选的新闻机构与信息来源占据着明显的主导地位，其架构难道不早已受到人为操控？A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. so that以便；D. assuming that假设。根据下文“isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and sources occupying clearly  positions”可知，此处表示让步关系。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，尽管西方互联网看似自由，不存在明显干预，网站也不受限制，但各大主页经过筛选的新闻机构与信息来源占据着明显的主导地位，其架构难道不早已受到人为操控？A. interpretation解读；B. interference干预；C. defense防御；D. preference偏爱。根据上文第一段“Should the Internet be regulated?”可知，本文围绕网络管控、人为干预展开。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，尽管西方互联网看似自由，不存在明显干预，网站也不受限制，但各大主页经过筛选的新闻机构与信息来源占据着明显的主导地位，其架构难道不早已受到人为操控？A. restricting限制的；B. sparkling闪闪发光的；C. fascinating吸引人的；D. dominating占主导地位的。根据上文“hand-controlled”可知，信息渠道被人为把控，主流信源占据优势位置。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：互联网助力反抗不公，在印度尼西亚、印度以及拉美等相距遥远的地区揭露腐败行为。A. uncover揭露；B. regulate管控；C. prevent阻止；D. escape逃离。根据上文“fight injustice”可知，互联网能够曝光腐败，伸张正义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是互联网同样也极具破坏性。A. beneficial有益的；B. informative信息量大的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. destructive具有破坏性的。根据下文“Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan passions. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool”可知，网络可以被不法组织利用，带来危害。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此，没有任何国家承担得起实现互联网绝对自由化的后果。A. refuse拒绝；B. afford承担得起；C. fail失败；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan passions. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool”可知，各国无法承受完全放任网络自由带来的代价。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：问题在于如何保持信息不间断自由流通，同时保护儿童远离不良作品，普通民众免受恶意谣言伤害、国家免遭不公且具有破坏性的宣传攻击。A. unpolluted未受污染的；B. unskilled不熟练的；C. unoccupied空闲的；D. uninterrupted不间断的。根据上文“how to keep free flow of information”可知，需要保障信息不间断流通。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：结论是永远不会存在一套完美的体系。A. importance重要性；B. conclusion结论；C. description描述；D. determination决心。根据上文“And who sets the limits?”可知，本段对前文讨论进行总结。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，意识到西方难以充当客观信息与信息自由流通的先锋是有帮助的。A. definitely肯定；B. barely几乎不，难以；C. virtually几乎；D. invisibly无形地。根据上文第一段“has paid a huge price”以及上文第二段“suffering from ‘rumors’ spread by the Internet and social media”可知，西方难以担此先锋角色。 Section B (30 分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the £188 m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media is important to its idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning: “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual world’s specialist. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB, which is in its early phases. And The People’s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as never before.” 46. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can ______. A. get a general idea of the LoB B. meet more world-famous experts C. learn how to put up a library building D. understand how the specialists work on the project 47. Which of the following is TRUE of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers proper learning tools. b. It reaches users in different ways. c. It provides users with smart phones. d. It allows users to enrich its material. e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services. A. a, b, d B. a, c, e C. b, c, d D. b, d, e 48. This text is most probably taken from ______. A. a computer book B. a library guide C. a project handbook D. a newspaper report 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍伯明翰新图书馆（LoB），讲述该图书馆融合实体资源与数字媒体，借助数字化手段拓展面向市民的学习服务。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.(公众不仅能够了解伯明翰图书馆，虚拟图书馆也让项目工作人员在图书馆正式开放前了解建筑及其运行模式。)”可知，公众访问虚拟伯明翰图书馆时，可以大致了解伯明翰图书馆。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning: “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”(LoB项目负责人Brian Gambles表示，该图书馆旨在为人们提供合适的学习工具：“目标是融合实体资源与数字资源，提供能够通过多种不同途径使用的全天候服务。这有助于我们更有效地触达更多民众，意义重大。”)”可知，图书馆提供合适的学习工具，通过多种渠道服务使用者，a与b表述正确；根据第七段“It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB, which is in its early phases.(该项目围绕一款颇具吸引力的智能手机的使用展开，是LoB的重要组成部分，目前处于早期阶段。)”可知，文中只提到智能手机的使用，并未说明图书馆向使用者提供手机，c表述错误；根据第七段“And The People’s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.(另外，民众档案库是一座收录本市历史人物的线上图书馆，由名为Cahoots的数字内容公司搭建，平台鼓励用户补充资料并发表评论。)”可知，允许使用者丰富馆藏资料，d表述正确；根据第五段“The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.(他说，数字图书馆将和实体图书馆同等重要，支持远程使用各项服务，确保永远向公众开放。)”可知，不间断服务的是数字图书馆，实体图书馆并非全天候开放，e表述错误。综上a, b, d正确。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization of everyday life.(这座耗资数百万英镑的新伯明翰图书馆将成为这座城市接纳日常生活数字化最显著的标志。)”可知，文章客观介绍即将建成的新图书馆项目、建设进展、数字化特色，属于新闻资讯。 （B） AFRICAN MANGO FAQs Q: How do I use AFRICAN MANGO? A: It’s simple… Just take one rapid-release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.) Q: Is it safe? A: Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract (lrvingia gabonensis) does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and well-tolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally. Q: Who uses AFRICAN MANGO? A: Everybody from A-List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and actresses to be in their absolute best shape. Q: Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results? A: Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your best weight-loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walking, tennis, etc.) and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient-dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, according to a new study from Viginia Tech University. Q: When I place my order, it’s a one-time-only transaction (交易), right? A: Yes. Rest assured. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind. Every order placed with us is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trust mark (see the upper-left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan. What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto-reship or auto-rebilling (自动付款) scams (骗局). Each and every order placed with us is a one-time-only transaction. CONSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to charge only a small fee for shipping. However, more often than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days. As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed. 49. What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean? A. Fully accepted qualities. B. Fantastic African qualities. C. Face-to-face associated quotations. D. Frequently asked questions. 50. In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest? A. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape. B. Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently. C. A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute. D. High-calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well. 51. It can be learned from the passage that___________________. . A. the pills are unpopular with film stars B. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practices C. Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weight D. the one-time-only transaction service ensures customers’ confidence 52. How can we buy African Mango securely? A. We can place an order securely with the help of search engine. B. The official web site is your best choice. C. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order. D. Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure. 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是关于African Mango这种减肥药的常见问题和解答，也是一种广告形式。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。从文章的内容，可知是一些问题，而FAQs是Frequently asked questions的首字母缩写。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。从第四个问题的回答“However, in order to achieve your best weight-loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises... and replacing high-calorie foods with healthy nutrient-dense foods...Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss(然而，为了达到最佳的减肥效果，我们强烈建议结合有趣的生活方式锻炼……用健康营养丰富的食物代替高热量食物……此外，每天多喝水可以加速减肥)”可知如果有健康饮食、多喝水和定期的锻炼，这种药物的效果会更好。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。从第五个问题的回答“When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence and peace of mind(当您在我们这里购物时，您可以放心购物)”可知一次性交易服务确保顾客有信心。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。从文章的最后一段的句子“As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available.(作为African Mango的官方网站，我们只提供最纯净、最有效的African Mango。)”可知文章建议顾客到官方网站购买African Mango ，可以确保安全。 （C） Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo’s boss, hardly spoke a word of English until he was about 40. But when Lenovo bought IBM’s personal-computer division in 2005, he decided to engage himself in English; he moved his family to North Carolina, hired a language tutor and spent hours watching cable-TV news. He conducted all his business in English except for briefing for the Chinese press. Lenovo is one of a growing number of multinationals from the non-English world that have made English their official language. The fashion began in places with small populations but global ambitions such as Singapore, which kept English as its lingua franca (通用语) when it left the British empire in 1963, and Switzerland. Goran Lindahl, a former boss of ABB, a Swiss-Swedish engineering giant, once described its official language as “poor English”. The practice spread to the big European countries: numerous German and French multinationals now use English in board meetings and official documents. Audi may use a German phrase — Vorsprung durch Technik, or progress through engineering — in its advertisements, but it is impossible to progress through its management ranks without good English. When Christoph Franz became boss of Lufthansa in 2011, he made English its official language even though all but a handful of the airline’s 50 most senior managers were German. There are some obvious reasons why multinational companies want a lingua franca. Adopting English makes it easier to recruit global stars (including board members), reach global markets, assemble global production teams and integrate foreign acquisitions. Such steps are especially important to companies in Japan, where the population is shrinking. There are less obvious reasons too. Rakuten’s boss, Hiroshi Mikitani, argues that English promotes free thinking because it is free from the status distinctions which characterize Japanese and other Asian languages. Antonella Mei-Pochtler of the Boston Consulting Group notes that German firms get through their business much faster in English than in German. English can provide a neutral language in a merger (合并而成的公司): when Germany’s Hoechst and France’s Rhone-Poulenc combined in 1999 to create Aventis, they decided it would be run in English, in part to avoid choosing between their respective languages. Nevertheless, Tsedal Neeley of Harvard Business School says that “Englishnisation”, a word she borrows from Mr. Mikitani, can stir up a hornet’s nest (马蜂窝) of emotions. Slow learners lose their self-confidence or even worry about their job security. Clique (小团体) of the fluent and the non-fluent can develop. So can lawsuits: in 2004 workers at a French subsidiary of GE took it to court for requiring them to read internal documents in English; the firm received a big fine. In all, a policy designed to bring employees together can all too easily have the opposite effect. 53. Why does the author mention Yang Yuanqing in the first paragraph? A. To argue against a viewpoint. B. To introduce the topic. C. To illustrate a received opinion. D. To raise a question. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Audi according to the passage? A. German is seldom used in its advertisements. B. Most of its senior managers are based in Germany. C. Employees who can’t speak English are less likely to be promoted. D. It is an auto maker most famous for the technology that it has developed. 55. Why do multinational companies adopt English? A. English makes it easier for them to go global. B. English is most widely used in advanced countries. C. English bridges the gap between managers from different countries. D. English helps them to distinguish between junior and senior employees. 56. Tsedal Neeley is most likely to agree that ______. A. using English as a company’s official language may not achieve its intended purpose B. emotional anxiety is very common in a company before English is officially used C. slow learners shouldn’t be punished in an English-speaking company D. it is better for internal documents to be written in English 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. A 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非英语国家的跨国公司越来越多地将英语作为官方语言的现象，分析了其背后的原因（如便于招聘全球人才、进入全球市场、整合海外并购等），同时也指出了这一政策可能引发的负面后果（如员工焦虑、小圈子形成、法律诉讼等）。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。第一段作者以杨元庆学习英语的经历开篇——从“hardly spoke a word of English until he was about 40(直到40岁左右，他才开始说英语)”到“spent hours watching cable-TV news(花几个小时看有线电视新闻)”和“conducted all his business in English(用英语处理他所有的事务)”，随后第二段以“Lenovo is one of a growing number of multinationals from the non-English world(联想是越来越多来自非英语国家的跨国公司之一)”承接上文，将个案扩展为普遍现象，所以作者通过杨元庆这一具体案例引出了下文关于“非英语国家的跨国公司越来越多地将英语作为官方语言”这一话题的讨论。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Audi may use a German phrase — Vorsprung durch Technik, or progress through engineering — in its advertisements, but it is impossible to progress through its management ranks without good English.(奥迪可能会在广告中使用德语短语“Vorsprung durch Technik”，即技术引领进步，但如果没有良好的英语能力，就不可能在管理层晋升)”可知，在奥迪公司，英语能力与晋升密切相关，不会英语的员工晋升可能性较小。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Adopting English makes it easier to recruit global stars, reach global markets, assemble global production teams and integrate foreign acquisitions.(采用英语使得招聘全球人才、进入全球市场、组建全球生产团队以及整合海外并购变得更加容易。）”可知，跨国公司采用英语是因为这有利于它们走向全球。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In all, a policy designed to bring employees together can all too easily have the opposite effect.(总而言之，一项旨在团结员工的政策，很容易产生相反的效果。）”可知，Tsedal Neeley认为将英语作为公司官方语言这一政策可能达不到预期目的，反而可能带来负面后果。 Section C Globalization has significantly influenced food consumption in most parts of world, but one country whose food has a long history of being globalized is Italy. If you walk down any main street in any major world city, you will find at least one Italian restaurant. Furthermore, Italy has seen changes in its own eating habits due to influence from other countries. Food has always been very important for Italian families. Italians take a lot of pride in the making and preparation of food. Until recently, pastas — a basic Italian food — would have been made by people in their local area. Families would also have made the sauces to eat with the pasta at home. ___57___ Nowadays, however, Italian eating habits appear to have changed. People no longer spend so much time preparing their meals. Indeed, frozen or takeaway Italian meals have become very popular in Italy. Furthermore, dried pasta is now mass-produced and sold relatively cheaply in the last five years, according to one manufacturer. ___58___ This trend is more common in urban areas such as Rome, Milan and Venice, although many smaller towns are also experiencing similar changes. These changes have both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, globalization has increased the range of food available in Italy. Italians now have much more choice in terms of what they eat. They also do not need to spend so long preparing and making food, unless of course they want to. In contrast, it can be argued that large restaurant chains are becoming increasingly powerful, resulting in the destruction of local and national specialties. ___59___ ___60___ Convenience foods have replaced many of the traditional home-cooked meals, and the availability of foreign fruits has greatly increased. While this extra choice is welcomed by some, others fear that the damage it may cause to Italian traditions. A. There is a difference between the food that people eat in the countryside and the food people eat in big cities. B. Consequently, many Italians worry that they are losing their sense of nationality, as foreign food becomes more common. C. In addition, people’s opportunity to experiment with foreign food was very limited, since only pizza and pasta were available in the local town square. D. Possibly the global popularity of Italian eating habits is the increasing popularity of foreign cuisine, especially Indian, Chinese and Japanese foods. E. Another important change in Italian eating habits is the increasing popularity of foreign cuisine, especially Indian, Chinese and Japanese foods. F. Globalization has had a significant influence on the way that Italians eat. 【答案】57. C 58. E 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球化背景下，意大利本国的饮食行业及意大利人的日常饮食受到了影响，发生了一些变化，这些变化有利有弊，有人认同，也有人充满担忧。 【57题详解】 前文“Until recently, pastas — a basic Italian food — would have been made by people in their local area. Families would also have made the sauces to eat with the pasta at home. (直到最近，意大利面——一种基本的意大利食物——都是由当地人制作的。人们也会在家里做酱汁和意大利面一起吃)”介绍直到最近意大利人仍会自己制作食物，下一段的开头“Nowadays, however, Italian eating habits appear to have changed. (然而，如今意大利人的饮食习惯似乎已经改变了)”说明现在意大利人的饮食习惯发生了改变，空处位于句尾，因此应该继续介绍意大利传统的饮食习惯。C项“In addition, people’s opportunity to experiment with foreign food was very limited, since only pizza and pasta were available in the local town square. (此外，人们尝试外国食物的机会非常有限，因为在当地的城镇广场上只有披萨和意大利面)”说明意大利人很少尝试外国食物，承接前文，符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 后文“This trend is more common in urban areas such as Rome, Milan and Venice, although many smaller towns are also experiencing similar changes. (这一趋势在罗马、米兰和威尼斯等城市地区更为普遍，尽管许多小城镇也在经历类似的变化)”具体说明一种趋势在意大利不同地区的情况，因此空处应该指出这一趋势。E项“Another important change in Italian eating habits is the increasing popularity of foreign cuisine, especially Indian, Chinese and Japanese foods. (意大利饮食习惯的另一个重要变化是外国菜越来越受欢迎，尤其是印度菜、中国菜和日本菜)”指出外国菜越来越受欢迎的趋势，承接前文的两个变化，引出后文的具体说明，后文的This trend指代选项所述内容，符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 前文“In contrast, it can be argued that large restaurant chains are becoming increasingly powerful, resulting in the destruction of local and national specialties. (相反，可以认为大型连锁餐厅正变得越来越强大，导致地方和国家特色菜受破坏)”介绍全球化对意大利饮食特色的破坏，空处位于句尾，因此应该进一步说明这种弊端。B项“Consequently, many Italians worry that they are losing their sense of nationality, as foreign food becomes more common. (因此，许多意大利人担心，随着外国食品变得越来越普遍，他们正在失去民族意识)”指出人们对失去民族意识的担心，承接前文，符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据后文“Convenience foods have replaced many of the traditional home-cooked meals, and the availability of foreign fruits has greatly increased. (方便食品已经取代了许多传统的家常菜，外国水果的供应也大大增加了)”可知，本段主要介绍全球化的影响下，意大利的饮食还发生了很多变化，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，因此应该会指出这种影响。F项“Globalization has had a significant influence on the way that Italians eat. (全球化对意大利人的饮食方式产生了重大影响)”点明了影响，契合后文内容，符合语境。故选F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 复旦大学附属中学 2028 届新高一英语学科素养测试 （90 分钟 满分 100 分） I. Listening Comprehension (25分) Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. He can act as a subject in the experiment. B. He’s busy working on his own experiment. C. He’s willing to help the woman run the experiment. D. He thinks the woman’s experiment is difficult to understand. 2. A. Look for the misplaced check. B. Ask the bookstore to refund. C. Borrow some cash from the woman. D. Repair his desk. 3. A. He hadn’t heard that Karen had a new roommate. B. Karen wouldn’t give specific reasons for her feelings. C. He thinks that Karen shouldn’t be angry. D. Karen won’t be getting a new roommate after all. 4. A. The woman didn’t give the thesis proposal to him on time. B. The man returned the thesis proposal to the woman a week ago. C. The man hasn’t read the thesis proposal yet. D. The thesis proposal isn’t acceptable. 5. A. It only cost $400. B. He bought it a year ago. C. It doesn’t work well now. D. He expected it to go wrong. 6. A. Purchase some ingredients. B. Give the man a recipe. C. Put down how to go to the supermarket. D. Check to see if the cake is ready. 7. A. He arrived at the theater late. B. His watch was missing in the theater. C. The play seemed shorter than it was. D. He didn’t enjoy the play. 8. A. He can’t understand the instruction. B. He doesn’t have a computer. C. He has a degree in computer science. D. He needs to have his computer repaired. 9. A. Make a phone call to have a bucket delivered. B. Deliver the paper herself. C. Take her paper recycling to the town office. D. Return the bucket to the recycling company. 10. A. The harm of fatty food. B. Food for breakfast. C. Why skip breakfast. D. The cause of stomachache. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. School life. B. The media. C. Their families D. Computer games. 12. A. Have children lose weight. B. Learn more about childcare. C. Let children go out on their own. D. Make decisions for children. 13. A. Whether kids have got enough protection. B. How kids are different from what they used to be. C. Whether parents need to worry too much about kids. D. How parents adapt themselves to the present situation. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A poet. B. A professor. C. A student. D. A host. 15. A. Read some poems aloud. B. Research the life of Gertrude Stein. C. Compare Gertrude Stein’s poems to John Ashbery’s. D. Write a few lines of poetry. 16. A. The life of an important modern poet. B. How a poem’s meaning relate to its meaning. C. The musical quality of modern poetry. D. The poetry of Gertrude Stein. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. A class presentation they’re preparing. B. A television program the man is watching. C. Visiting a close friend of theirs. D. Studying for a test. 18. A. He’s taking a break. B. He has already finished studying. C. He was assigned to watch a program. D. He is looking for some information for a friend. 19. A. He didn’t know that she was enrolled in a maths course. B. He thought she preferred to study alone. C. He thought she had made her own arrangements. D. He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test. 20. A. He and Elizabeth argued recently. B. He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test. C. He doesn’t want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening. D. He’d rather study in his own dormitory. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10 分) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 1. I _________ for her an hour, but she hasn’t come. A. have waited B. have been waiting C. waited D. am waiting 2. When the soldier came to, he found he _________ by an old woman. A. looked after B. was looking after C. was being looked after D. had been looked after 3. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas __________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A. are to challenge B. may be challenged C. have been challenged D. are challenge 4. The party is put off till next weekend, because we __________ a party without Linda. A. are objected to have B. object to having C. object to have D. are objected to having 5. Common sense demands _______ both sides of the problem. A. he examine B. him to examine C. him examining D. he examines 6. The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. when C. in which D. where 7. As China’s economy has risen, __________ have Americans’ fears that the Middle Kingdom is leaving them in the dust. A. such B. as C. then D. so 8. __________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There… that B. It… that C. There… whether D. It… whether 9. __________ we can’t rewrite our past, we can change how we deal with our inner fears and insecurities related to our past experience. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because 10. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever. A. as if B. in case C. while D. though Section B (20 分) Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. （A） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. negatively B. potentially C. multiple D. facilitate E. victim F. welfare G. monitor H. innocent I. customized J. obsessed K. consequences Raising a teenager today can be a challenging job. Long gone are the ____11____ days when you could have him accept your values or accomplish what you think is the most important thing during his growth. Today’s teens spend an average of 7.5 hours a day ____12____ with some type of electronic device and most know more about the Internet than their parents. This means they are ____13____ exposed to a lot more trouble than previous generations, from texting among themselves to falling ____14____ to cyber crimes. And because many parents are not as tech-savvy as their kids, they have no idea what their children are doing there online. But, it’s still every parent’s first priority to keep their children safe from harm or to rescue them before they suffer the ____15____. Children need their parents to look after their ____16____ even if they are too young to understand and express that need. Some parents believe that parental control settings will help them browse their kids’ online content. Unfortunately, these protections can easily be turned off by a savvy computer user. “Friending” your child on Facebook doesn’t work effectively, either, as it offers users ____17____ ways to conceal content from certain friends. One of the best of these new services is TeenSafe.com. It’s an online service that allows parents to ____18____ their children’s mobile, social and Web activities, all in one place. The program is extremely simple to use and comes with step-by-step instructions. It can also be easily ____19____ for every family’s unique needs. If you do discover problems and need information on the best approach to dealing with it, or a professional to talk to, TeenSafe can ____20____ your needs to quickly verify that everything is okay with your child online. （B） Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. hidden B. delivering C. accustomed D. represented E. land F. packaged G. process H. introduced I. dialogue J. challenging K. labor Horror fans have always known that the genre is more than a nightmare carnival. Horror is, and always has been in ____21____ with the anxieties and fears of its time. If many other aspects of one’s day are a running list of terrors, then the eye and the mind, already ____22____, will expect it from whatever page or screen they ____23____ on. During the Great Depression, the misery and economic conflict were ____24____ by monsters from literature and folklore, as Dracula, Frankenstein’s monster and the Mummy made their way across the movie screen. But horror doesn’t just reflect our fears and anxieties back at us. It also helps us ____25____ them. Horror is a fun house mirror everybody can use. It exaggerates, distorts and distills whatever it is we’re trying to work through, before ____26____ it to us as entertainment. Horror can offer comfort. Not because it’s an accurate representation or dramatization of our anxiety, but because horror comes ____27____ for us in 400-page novels, in two-hour movies, in stories that end. For all of us who sense no end to our own daily horror stories, that’s what’s important. And horror can get you thinking. Horror can shine a light on things we’d rather ignore, and can confront us with our failings, ____28____ us to do better. For instance, “Get Out” didn’t solve discrimination or racism, but it did, at least for a couple of hours, make a lot of people see the racism ____29____ beneath even the most liberal-seeming surface. And that’s success. Every horror story, whether an ecological disaster or a vampire encounter, is basically a long, dark tunnel that the story’s “final girl” is trying to survive. It’s terrible in this tunnel, no doubt, but our heroine continues to ____30____ on, placing one foot in front of the other. She does what humans are so, so good at: She keeps going. Way down there, through the dark, almost too distant to see, is a point of light. III. Reading Comprehension Section A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ___31___ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet (先知) Muhammad shows that the United States, which is busy ___32___ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price with the lives of its diplomats. In an ___33___ Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can bring serious consequences. Last month, in India, the “largest democracy”, rumors of ethnic violence spread like a virus across the country, sending about 300,000 people fleeing from south to northeast of the country. Social media and text messaging played a crucial role in ___34___ the flow of rumors. The images and videos showing the anti-Muslim attacks that hadn’t happened at all created ___35___ among the people and caused great chaos. Many other countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” spread by the Internet and social media. The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ___36___ any regulation as censorship, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for the free Internet. Moreover, ___37___ the Internet in the West appears to be free, with no obvious ___38___ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and sources occupying clearly ___39___ positions? The Internet has helped fight injustice, and ___40___ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ___41___ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan passions. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. Therefore, no country can ___42___ to make the Internet absolutely free. The question is how to keep free flow of information ___43___ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from evil rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda attacks. And who sets the limits? The ___44___ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to develop its own system, based on its culture, social surroundings and the degree of danger it’s facing. In the meantime, it would be useful to realize that the West is ___45___ the one to be the vanguard (先锋) of objectivity and free flow of information. 31. A. commanded B. sparked C. damaged D. attacked 32. A. accommodating B. processing C. advocating D. improving 33. A. unaffected B. unregulated C. unalarmed D. undetected 34. A. slowing down B. turning over C. speeding up D. holding back 35. A. anger B. shock C. confusion D. panic 36. A. overestimates B. follows C. opposes D. distracts 37. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. assuming that 38. A. interpretation B. interference C. defense D. preference 39. A. restricting B. sparkling C. fascinating D. dominating 40. A. uncover B. regulate C. prevent D. escape 41. A. beneficial B. informative C. sensitive D. destructive 42. A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt 43. A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted 44. A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. determination 45. A. definitely B. barely C. virtually D. invisibly Section B (30 分) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （A） The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization of everyday life. Set to open in 2013, the £188 m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media is important to its idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning: “The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.” The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual world’s specialist. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB, which is in its early phases. And The People’s Archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s content and services open to citizens as never before.” 46. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can ______. 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However, more often than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days. As the Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accredited business, we do not engage in auto-rebilling, auto-reshipping, or any other business practices that are considered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed. 49. What does the word FAQs in the title of the article mean? A. Fully accepted qualities. B. Fantastic African qualities. C. Face-to-face associated quotations. D. Frequently asked questions. 50. In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest? A. Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape. B. Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently. C. A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute. D. High-calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well. 51. It can be learned from the passage that___________________. . A. the pills are unpopular with film stars B. auto-rebilling and auto-reshipping are reliable business practices C. Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weight D. the one-time-only transaction service ensures customers’ confidence 52. How can we buy African Mango securely? A. We can place an order securely with the help of search engine. B. The official web site is your best choice. C. McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order. D. Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure. （C） Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo’s boss, hardly spoke a word of English until he was about 40. But when Lenovo bought IBM’s personal-computer division in 2005, he decided to engage himself in English; he moved his family to North Carolina, hired a language tutor and spent hours watching cable-TV news. He conducted all his business in English except for briefing for the Chinese press. Lenovo is one of a growing number of multinationals from the non-English world that have made English their official language. The fashion began in places with small populations but global ambitions such as Singapore, which kept English as its lingua franca (通用语) when it left the British empire in 1963, and Switzerland. Goran Lindahl, a former boss of ABB, a Swiss-Swedish engineering giant, once described its official language as “poor English”. The practice spread to the big European countries: numerous German and French multinationals now use English in board meetings and official documents. Audi may use a German phrase — Vorsprung durch Technik, or progress through engineering — in its advertisements, but it is impossible to progress through its management ranks without good English. When Christoph Franz became boss of Lufthansa in 2011, he made English its official language even though all but a handful of the airline’s 50 most senior managers were German. There are some obvious reasons why multinational companies want a lingua franca. Adopting English makes it easier to recruit global stars (including board members), reach global markets, assemble global production teams and integrate foreign acquisitions. Such steps are especially important to companies in Japan, where the population is shrinking. There are less obvious reasons too. Rakuten’s boss, Hiroshi Mikitani, argues that English promotes free thinking because it is free from the status distinctions which characterize Japanese and other Asian languages. Antonella Mei-Pochtler of the Boston Consulting Group notes that German firms get through their business much faster in English than in German. English can provide a neutral language in a merger (合并而成的公司): when Germany’s Hoechst and France’s Rhone-Poulenc combined in 1999 to create Aventis, they decided it would be run in English, in part to avoid choosing between their respective languages. Nevertheless, Tsedal Neeley of Harvard Business School says that “Englishnisation”, a word she borrows from Mr. Mikitani, can stir up a hornet’s nest (马蜂窝) of emotions. Slow learners lose their self-confidence or even worry about their job security. Clique (小团体) of the fluent and the non-fluent can develop. So can lawsuits: in 2004 workers at a French subsidiary of GE took it to court for requiring them to read internal documents in English; the firm received a big fine. In all, a policy designed to bring employees together can all too easily have the opposite effect. 53. Why does the author mention Yang Yuanqing in the first paragraph? A. To argue against a viewpoint. B. To introduce the topic. C. To illustrate a received opinion. D. To raise a question. 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Audi according to the passage? A. German is seldom used in its advertisements. B. Most of its senior managers are based in Germany. C. Employees who can’t speak English are less likely to be promoted. D. It is an auto maker most famous for the technology that it has developed. 55. Why do multinational companies adopt English? A. English makes it easier for them to go global. B. English is most widely used in advanced countries. C. English bridges the gap between managers from different countries. D. English helps them to distinguish between junior and senior employees. 56. Tsedal Neeley is most likely to agree that ______. A. using English as a company’s official language may not achieve its intended purpose B. emotional anxiety is very common in a company before English is officially used C. slow learners shouldn’t be punished in an English-speaking company D. it is better for internal documents to be written in English Section C Globalization has significantly influenced food consumption in most parts of world, but one country whose food has a long history of being globalized is Italy. If you walk down any main street in any major world city, you will find at least one Italian restaurant. Furthermore, Italy has seen changes in its own eating habits due to influence from other countries. Food has always been very important for Italian families. Italians take a lot of pride in the making and preparation of food. Until recently, pastas — a basic Italian food — would have been made by people in their local area. Families would also have made the sauces to eat with the pasta at home. ___57___ Nowadays, however, Italian eating habits appear to have changed. People no longer spend so much time preparing their meals. Indeed, frozen or takeaway Italian meals have become very popular in Italy. Furthermore, dried pasta is now mass-produced and sold relatively cheaply in the last five years, according to one manufacturer. ___58___ This trend is more common in urban areas such as Rome, Milan and Venice, although many smaller towns are also experiencing similar changes. These changes have both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, globalization has increased the range of food available in Italy. Italians now have much more choice in terms of what they eat. They also do not need to spend so long preparing and making food, unless of course they want to. In contrast, it can be argued that large restaurant chains are becoming increasingly powerful, resulting in the destruction of local and national specialties. ___59___ ___60___ Convenience foods have replaced many of the traditional home-cooked meals, and the availability of foreign fruits has greatly increased. While this extra choice is welcomed by some, others fear that the damage it may cause to Italian traditions. A. There is a difference between the food that people eat in the countryside and the food people eat in big cities. B. Consequently, many Italians worry that they are losing their sense of nationality, as foreign food becomes more common. C. In addition, people’s opportunity to experiment with foreign food was very limited, since only pizza and pasta were available in the local town square. D. Possibly the global popularity of Italian eating habits is the increasing popularity of foreign cuisine, especially Indian, Chinese and Japanese foods. E. Another important change in Italian eating habits is the increasing popularity of foreign cuisine, especially Indian, Chinese and Japanese foods. F. Globalization has had a significant influence on the way that Italians eat. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $