广东广州市广东华侨中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月阶段测英语试题

2024学年上学期高一年级10月阶段性测试 英 语 （满分120分，用时90分钟） 第一部分：单项选择（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 选出与其他单词画线部分读音不同的单词 1. A. where B. bear C. here D. chair 2. A. show B. down C. about D. house 3. A. cook B. youth C. foot D. guidebook 4. A. revised B. exchanged C. preferred D. focused 5. A. topics B. names C. organizers D. countries 第二节 句子成分与结构分析（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. Which part describes the indirect object (间接宾语) of the sentence? “My mum bought me a new dictionary.” A. my mum B. bought C. me D. a new dictionary 7. Which part describes the object complement (宾语补足语) of the sentence? “I heard him singing in the room.” A. I B. him C. singing D. in the room 8. Which part describes the true object (宾语) of the sentence? “I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul”. A. it B. our duty C. to serve the people D. heart and soul 9. “Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.” The sentence follows the pattern of ____________. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+双宾 D. 主+谓 10. “He is singing in the classroom.” The sentence follows the pattern of ____________. A. 主+谓+(状) B. 主+谓+双宾 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 第三节 词汇短语运用 11. The little girl preferred __________ to the cinema rather than stay at home alone that night. A. going B. have gone C. to go D. went 12. I remember that he highly recommended that I __________ this club when we had dinner at a weekend. A. join B. joined C. have joined D. had joined 13. He is always making the same mistake, which __________ his teacher. A. annoy B. have annoyed C. annoys D. have been annoys 14. I am meeting Tom tonight. He __________ me to his accommodation. A. is taking B. takes C. took D. has taken 15. We’re taking the train, __________ the day before the October holiday begins. A. will leave B. leaving C. to leave D. is leaving 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Club Information Art Our weekly life drawing sessions are a relaxing environment for your artistic ability to develop and meet other creative souls. No prior experience of art is required to join because we believe art should be for all. Meeting Time: Tuesdays Learn more at art.soc@gmail.com Anglo-Chinese We are a culturally aware and diverse club devoted to promoting Chinese and British culture by creating “a home away from home”. We aim to promote cultural exchange and meet awesome people. Joining us is completely free. We welcome everyone to join us and participate in our activities. Meeting Time: Thursdays Learn more at anglochinese.soc@gmail.com Band We exist to help bring together musicians of every genre. We aim to promote live music and help musicians find band mates. Please join the BandSoc group by pressing the blue Visit Group button, which has all the latest updates and events. Please also consider buying membership to save a few pounds at events. Meeting Time: Mondays Learn more at band.soc@gmail.com Backstage We are a group of students who are passionate about theatre. We provide both the basics of theatre and voluntary theatre services in The Riley Smith Theatre. Backstage isn’t just about the theatre, though. We also run a trip once a year to a musical of our choice. Meeting Time: Fridays Learn more at backstage.soc@gmail.com 16. Which club can you join to raise your cross-cultural awareness? A. Art. B. Anglo-Chinese. C. Band. D. Backstage. 17. How can you get discounts at Band events? A. By becoming a member. B. By bringing a band mate. C. By joining the Visit Group. D. By booking a ticket on weekdays. 18. Which website can help you learn about drama? A. art.soc@gmail.com. B. anglochinese.soc@gmail.com. C. band.soc@gmail.com. D. backstage.soc@gmail.com. (B) As soon as you meet, or even see, a person, you form an impression of him based on his postures, gestures and facial expressions. This is why it is important to make a good first impression on the person who will be interviewing you. Within the first 60 seconds of meeting you, the interviewer will have formed an impression about what type of person you are and what kind of employee you would become, and 55% of this will be based only on your body language. Here are some tips to make that impression a good one. First of all, relax. Think positive thoughts and you are more likely to come across as a positive, confident person during the interview. Dress smartly, as your appearance is one of the first things an interviewer will notice you. Stand up straight, and walk in with your shoulders back and your head up. Try to avoid slowing down as you walk into the room because this suggests fear and uncertainty. Shake hands with the interviewer firmly. You should have a positive handshake and a warm smile. Opening your coat or jacket as you sit down shows that you, too, are open. Posture is important. You should be sitting well back in your seat. Sit up straight and lean forward slightly, but not too much. Sitting at too much of an angle expresses discomfort and distrust. Two of the most common defensive（防卫的）signals are crossing your arms and legs, so try to avoid them. Another important issue is eye contact. Looking someone in the eye shows confidence in yourself and trust in the other person. However, don’t overdo it, as too much eve contact or staring will make the other person uncomfortable. Use more eye contact when listening than when talking, and when you look away, look down. Looking up at the ceiling will make you seem bored or rude. 19. The purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers . A. what a good first impression is B. how to make a good first impression C. how long it takes to make a first impression D. the importance of making a good first impression 20. Which of the following does the author advise you to do when you are being interviewed? A. Cross your arms or legs. B. Open your coat or jacket when sitting down. C. Go into the room more slowly than usual. D. Avoid looking at the eyes of the interviewer directly. 21. If you lean forward too much, it means . A. you are very thrilled B. you are really comfortable C. you don’t trust others D. you don’t have confidence 22. Where can we read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a biography. C. In a chemical paper. D. In a fiction novel. (C) A competition making up Versailles literature was launched on Sina Weibo recently. So what is Versailles literature? Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about aristocratic（贵族化的）life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known as humblebragging, it is a big takl disguised as a complaint. “I have too many houses. How can I decide which one to decorate?” and “I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night” are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off --- usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that’s not the point. As the 19th century English author Jane Austen famously wrote, “Nothing is more dishonest than the appearance of modesty.” The psychology behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one’s successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne at the University of Massachusetts Amherst noted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit of respect” because it draws attention to one’s accomplishments in a circuitous way. However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentation strategy, the University of North Carolina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University scholars Francesca Gino and Michael Norton concluded from their research that humblebraggers are perceived more negatively than straight braggers due to the former’s insincerity. “The critical factor differentiating the two groups of people is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers,” said Francesca Gino. So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off,” a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints.” 23. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”? A. You know who my father is? My father is Li Gang. B. I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around. C. It’s a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly. D. Got five offers to date. I’m at a loss which to choose. 24. What is the psychology behind humblebragging? A. To earn others’ admiration. B. To win others’ sympathy. C. To show his/her sincerity. D. To mask his/her complaint. 25. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. indirect B. straightforward C. obvious. D. sharp. 26. What can’t be inferred from the passage? A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers. B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance of being humble. C. If you want to be perceived positively, avoid using Versailles literature. D. To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers. (D) Vitamin D was recognized a century ago as the cure for rickets, a childhood disease that causes weak bones. Then, in the early 2000s, a pile of studies suggested that low vitamin D levels could be a factor in cancer, cardiovascular (心血管) disease, Parkinson’s disease and so on. This simple vitamin seemed to be a cure for whatever troubled us. However, all these observational studies have a fundamental weakness: they can identify a co-occurrence between vitamin D and a disease, but they can’t prove there is a cause-and-effect relation. To look at whether taking vitamin D had curative effects, Manson and her team started the world’s largest and most far-reaching randomized vitamin D trial. The study followed nearly 26,000 healthy adults, randomized to receive either 2,000 international units (IU) of vitamin D or a placebo (安慰剂), for an average of 5.3 years. The volunteers were almost evenly split between men and women, and 20 percent of the participants were black. The results came as a shock. Not only did vitamin D not reduce rates of cancer or heart disease, but the trial also found that vitamin D did not prevent or improve cognitive function, or reduce the risk of bone fractures (骨折). The finding about fractures “was a real surprise to many people,” Manson says. In 2011, the Institute of Medicine established an expert committee to conduct a thorough analysis of all existing studies on vitamin D and health. The committee concluded that the bone-strengthening benefits of vitamin D remain steady when blood levels reach 12 to 16 nanograms per milliliter. They also found that there were no benefits to having levels above 20 ng/ml. According to measurements of vitamin D levels in the general U.S. population, most had levels of 20 ng/ml or more in 2011. Levels have actually risen since then, meaning that most people don’t need to take extra vitamin D. The ups and downs of vitamin D offer a lesson in humility. The relation between the vitamin and disease is far more complicated than it first seemed and a reminder that scientific understanding is always developing over time. 27. What is the problem with the early studies regarding vitamin D? A. No related cases were involved. B. They lack convincing evidence. C. No observation was conducted. D. They fail to account for anything. 28. Why were 20 percent of the participants black in Manson’s trial? A. To identify vitamin D-related disease. B. To help solve the problems they faced. C. To make their findings more reliable. D. To show their respect for the minority. 29. What do you know about the findings in paragraph 3 and 4? A. They proved vitamin D was the cure for disease. B. They revealed that vitamin D made no difference. C. They came as no surprise to Manson and her team. D. They updated people’s knowledge about vitamin D. 30. What should we realize from the ups and downs of vitamin D? A. Scientific understanding is dynamic. B. We should not believe the old theories. C. Research into vitamins is worthwhile. D. Some diseases are practically incurable. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teamwork Doubles the Strength Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous. As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success. ____31____. It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured. ____32____. ____33____. Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills. ____34____. Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project. ____35____. But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential. A. Take Leicester City for example B. Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction C. Team members can also be divided in opinions D. They don’t need to share the success with others E. Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams F. And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities G. We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 Have you ever felt the need to grab a pen and start writing your thoughts on paper? Words—beautiful and fascinating. But you know what is better than putting your imagination somewhere? In my case, to win the competition for the best novelist. That was a small tournament organized by my school annually to ___36___ our creative writing and vivid imagination. Since I had a burning passion for ___37___, I decided to show my power. I thought no one could ___38___ me. I finished a long story and e-mailed it. As I ___39___ the email every day, my eyes were wandering to ___40___ the line “Congratulations! It is a great pleasure to inform you that…” ___41___, no such thing came. I was not accepted. I ___42___ my abilities. The next day at school, I tried my best to be ___43___, avoiding the usual contact. But in the corridor, I ___44___ Stacy Williams, my school rival. Could she be the ____45____? I started walking sneakily. In class, I was just looking out of the window at the ____46____ clouds which were a reflection of my soul. Thankfully, a film that night—Forrest Gump lifted my ____47____. I wouldn’t let a stupid competition ____48____ my future. I could win on the next one or even at a better tournament. The important thing was to ____49____ my head and face my challenges without losing hope when everything seemed ____50____. 36. A. advertise B. demonstrate C. defend D. distinguish 37. A. speaking B. acting C. dancing D. writing 38. A. beat B. touch C. contradict D. dominate 39. A. answered B. sent C. checked D. shared 40. A. notice B. smell C. taste D. feel 41. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Hence 42. A. abused B. overestimated C. enhanced D. proved 43. A. moody B. normal C. natural D. invisible 44. A. encountered B. shadowed C. greeted D. congratulated 45. A. sponsor B. organizer C. reporter D. winner 46. A. clean B. dark C. soft D. light 47. A. spirits B. eyes C. boundary D. restriction 48. A. promote B. decide C. sustain D. safeguard 49. A. lower B. position C. straighten D. shake 50. A. never-ending B. abstract C. contradictory D. hopeless 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following Zibo and Harbin, Tianshui, ____51____ ancient Silk Road city in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, became the latest place that has caused a nationwide craze thanks to its malatang, or spicy hot pot. Tianshui spicy hot pot ____52____ (make) by cooking raw ingredients (原料) — meats, vegetables and noodles, in a pot of boiling broth. Then they are rolled into a large steel basin, drizzled with garlic sauce, sprinkled with Tianshui peppercorns and crushed peanuts, ____53____ (brush) with bright red chili oil, and colored with coriander and green onions. Fragrant and ____54____ (visual) appealing, it provokes (刺激) taste buds on the tip of tourists’ tongue. Different ___55___ Sichuan cuisine, the secrets to the unique flavor and attractive appearance of Tianshui malatang come from local speciality ingredients in Tianshui — Gangu chili peppers and Maiji peppercorns, both ____56____ (belong) to local speciality agricultural industries. Unlike the peppers used throughout Sichuan, the Tianshui pepper is fragrant and juicy. It ____57____ (burn) in the mouth but is smooth in the stomach. Tianshui not only has delicious spicy hot pot food, but also stands out for its distinctive ____58____ (region) culture. Its grottoes and murals (石窟与壁画) are among the most famous art ____59____ (form) in Gansu. The Maijishan Grottoes, _____60_____ are home to 221 caves and more than 1,000 square meters of ancient murals, are known for their impressive beauty. 第三节：按照首字母或中文提示填写单词或短语的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分） 61-64为单词填空，词形错误不得分，65-70为短语填空，每一题1分，错一处扣0. 5，每题错两处及以上不得分。 61. I was f___________ to death when I saw the brown bear. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. I am three years s___________ to my little brother. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. The teachers were deeply ___________ with your outstanding performance in the exam (对……印象深刻). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. It is really ___________ (令人惊奇的) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into the biggest wetland park in Huadu. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. I am a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to ___________ ___________ ___________ (习惯，适应) all the homework. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 66. The giant panda ___________ ___________ ___________ (独属于) China. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 67. They ___________ him ___________ ___________ (把……打扮成) an old man for the last act of the play. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. Some students even ________ ________ ________ (对……入迷) the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. ___________ ___________ ___________ (加入……怎么样) our Spoken English Club to explore a new world?（根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. The twins ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for their mom. 这对双胞胎觉得为母亲做饭很愉快。 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的外国朋友Jim询问你关于如何选择学校社团的建议。他想要参加一些对他成长有帮助的社团。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 你推荐的社团； 2. 推荐这些社团的理由。 注意事项： ·词数100左右； ·开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2024学年上学期高一年级10月阶段性测试 英 语 （满分120分，用时90分钟） 第一部分：单项选择（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 第二节 句子成分与结构分析（每小题1分，满分5分） 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】A 第三节 词汇短语运用 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D (B) 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A (C) 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C (D) 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. D 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 【51~60题答案】 【答案】51. an 52. is made 53. brushed 54. visually 55. from 56. belonging 57. burns 58. regional 59. forms 60. which 第三节：按照首字母或中文提示填写单词或短语的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分） 61-64为单词填空，词形错误不得分，65-70为短语填空，每一题1分，错一处扣0. 5，每题错两处及以上不得分。 【61题答案】 【答案】frightened##rightened 【62题答案】 【答案】senior##enior 【63题答案】 【答案】impressed 【64题答案】 【答案】amazing 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. get##become ②. used ③. to 【66题答案】 【答案】 ①. is ②. unique ③. to 【67题答案】 【答案】 ①. dressed##made ②. up ③. as 【68题答案】 【答案】 ①. become ②. addicted ③. to 【69题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. about ③. joining 【70题答案】 【答案】 ①. found ②. it ③. delightful ④. to ⑤. cook 第四部分：写作（满分15分） 应用文写作（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】A possible version Dear Jim, I’m excited that you’re thinking about joining a school club! If I had to recommend one, it would be the Debate Club. The Debate Club is perfect for enhancing your critical thinking and communication skills. It not only teaches you how to present well-reasoned arguments but also helps you think quickly under pressure. These abilities will be valuable in both your studies and future career. Additionally, debating on various global topics will expand your knowledge and understanding of different cultures, giving you a more well-rounded perspective. The club also offers a friendly, supportive environment where you can practice these skills and gain confidence. I hope you find my suggestion useful and that you enjoy whichever club you choose! Best of luck! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $