精品解析：河北邢台市威县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （人教版）

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） ·全册· 注意事项：1．本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. The same to you. C. Glad to hear that. 2. A. A teacher. B. Tall and slim. C. She likes sports. 3. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. That’s easy. B. I hope not. C. I’m afraid not. 5. A. Thanks. B. Of course not. C. Best wishes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 7. What does Linda often do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 8. What is Sam doing in the park? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing tennis. C. Running. 9. How will Sally go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 11. How often does Molly get together with her grandparents? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. What will Molly do first? A. Clean the floor. B. Water flowers. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. What does Lisa think of Dave? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 14. What does Dave look like? A. He has a big nose. B. He has a long face. C. He has short hair. 15. What does Dave often make? A. Apple pies. B. Cookies. C. Pizza. 16. What is Maria’s problem? A. She failed her test. B. Her friend got angry with her. C. She missed her mother. 17. What does Maria’s father tell her to do first? A. Say sorry. B. Find out the reasons. C. Make a phone call. 18. How does Maria like her father’s idea? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. 20. What chores did Dongdong do after breakfast? A. He made dumplings. B. He cleaned his room. C. He planted flowers. 21. What will Dongdong cook for dinner tomorrow? A. Dumplings. B. Egg soup. C. Rice noodles. 22. What could Michael make at the age of seven? A. Many dishes. B. Vegetable salad. C. A fruit cake. 23. When did Michael appear on TV? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 24. What does Michael think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. Trying it over and over again. B. Watching cooking shows. C. Reading cooking books. 25. What does Michael want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My Dream What I want to be: What I want to do: How I feel about the future: 26. a(n) ___________________ *27. ________________ a lot *28. learn to play the _________________ *29. learn to _______________ well 30. I am ____________________ about the future. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____1____. He often asked himself, “What can I do in the future?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your ____2____?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have one. I think I may never do any great things.” The man told Li a story. “Once there was a bird. It wanted to fly high, but it was ____3____ to leave its nest (巢). One day, a big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____4____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened ____5____ and he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to study hard. He thought that one day, he could do something ____6____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what really ____7____ him. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____8____. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and found that his hard work helped him ____9____ more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear at first. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a(n) ____10____ to the world. 1. A. grew up B. put up C. packed up D. got up 2. A. hobby B. problem C. dream D. advice 3. A. happy B. afraid C. lucky D. disappointed 4. A. fall B. pick C. lose D. fly 5. A. hardly B. carefully C. slowly D. finally 6. A. meaningful B. smart C. secret D. strange 7. A. interested B. protected C. cared D. followed 8. A. library B. hospital C. school D. zoo 9. A. discover B. forget C. describe D. achieve 10. A. idea B. mistake C. difference D. plan 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a doctor told me that I had a mental health (心理健康) problem. I felt ____11____ (luck) to be able to find out what was wrong. My family took me to Scotland to go fishing ____12____ the summer holiday. I felt much ____13____ (good) after the trip. I found it was ____14____ (comfort) in nature and I enjoyed the peace of fishing. I loved spending time ____15____ my family and I felt relaxed. On our last day, I ____16____ (wake) up early and went fishing on my own. I didn’t catch any fish all week, ____17____ I was ready to try again. That morning, I caught my ____18____ (one) salmon (鲑鱼). After that, I sat by the river ____19____ (quiet) and enjoyed the sunshine. Catching that fish made me realize that I could find joy and enjoy ____20____ (my). I needed to develop some interesting ____21____ (hobby). From then on, I started fishing more often. Now, it ____22____ (mean) a lot to me. It’s not just about catching fish. It’s also about finding ____23____ (please) and peace. I also encourage some friends ____24____ (join) me. On weekends and holidays, we often go fishing and have ____25____ great time together. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the US, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. Camp A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you can do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You ’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. Camp B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. Camp C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then every evening, you’ll relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida. We have other activities like sports and games. Camp D Learn something new at the University of Colorado — everything you want to know about computers, like website (网站) design. You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology. 26. Where will sports lovers sleep in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. D. In a university. 27. What may you learn if you are in the summer camp at the University of Colorado? A. Riding horses. B. Designing a website. C. Playing instruments. D. Trying some new sports. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Some great summer camps. B. Colourful activities at school. C. Benefits of doing sports. D. Ways to join in summer camps. B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 15-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition (传统) of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she packed up some old clothes. These clothes were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei wore it for the Chinese New Year celebrations when she was a kid, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized (整理) her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. 29. What did Li Mei plan to do with the cheongsam she found? A. Wear it for this year’s New Year celebration. B. Keep it as a gift from her grandmother. C. Give it to someone who needs it. D. Ask her mother to wash it for her. 30. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Li Mei packed up her old clothes. ② Li Mei found some old pictures. ③ Li Mei’s parents began to clean the house. ④ Li Mei swept the floor. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ①④②③ 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Mei cleaned the living room first. B. Li Mei found an old toy when cleaning the bookcases. C. Li Mei’s parents felt happy that she cleaned the room. D. Li Mei cleaned the house all by herself. C Cooking isn’t just about making food—it’s a fantastic science! When you cook, you’re turning ingredients into something delicious. Let’s explore the science behind it in a simple way. Heat is a kind of energy. It can change the food. For example, when you boil an egg, the heat causes the egg to be hard (硬的). Similarly, when you bake bread, the heat makes the dough (面团) rise and turn golden brown. This happens because heat makes the bread turn brown and taste delicious. Water plays an important role in cooking. When you boil spaghetti, the water makes it soft. And, when you stir-fry food, the heat takes away water, making the food crispy (酥脆的) — just like chips. When you keep stirring, the salt or sugar in the water will disappear slowly. ▲ This process is a great example of how dissolution (溶解) works and it’s also a good way to understand how taste mixes in cooking! When you boil vegetables such as carrots, it takes away some good things for your body. But steaming (蒸) keeps more good things! Frying can make food lose almost all the good things. Cooking is a mix of science and creativity. Understand how cooking works, and you can cook better food and even create your own recipes. Next time you’re in the kitchen, remember: you’re not just cooking — you’re doing science! 32. Why does the writer mention boiling an egg and baking bread in Paragraph 2? A. To share easy recipes for beginners. B. To show how heat changes the food. C. To tell that eggs and bread are daily foods. D. To compare different cooking temperatures. 33. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. So, you may feel very tired after stirring. B. So, the water becomes a little cooler slowly. C. So, the taste can go everywhere to the water. D. So, you need to add more salt or sugar to the water. 34. Which cooking way keeps more good things in food according to Paragraph 4? A. Boiling. B. Frying. C. Steaming. D. Baking. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ D Having a good conversation is a pleasant thing for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there is a moment of uncomfortable silence when people try to think of something to say. And some conversations are one-sided. For example, one person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. They need to say things that others can share ideas on. To start a conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you do?” is a good way to start. You can also simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love to talk about themselves. When the other person is talking, it’s important to show interest in what he says. When he finishes, ask some questions and listen to the answers. Don’t let your eyes wander (目光游移) around the room as he talks. That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in what he says. A good conversation should end well, too. After you talk for some time, you can say, “I need to leave now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My exercise class will start in 10 minutes.” Such ending might be the beginning of another good conversation. Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation. Good conversations play an important role in good relationships. So people who are good at talking may have better interpersonal (人际的) relationships. 36. What does the underlined (画线的) word “silence” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A situation when someone is laughing. B. A situation when someone is making a noise. C. A situation when everyone is speaking. D. A situation when no one is speaking. 37. According to the text, what is a good way to start a conversation? A. Talk about your own interests. B. Ask something about the other person. C. Say “I don’t like small talk.” D. Keep quiet and wait for the other to speak. 38. How can you end a conversation politely? A. Start to watch your phone. B. Talk about boring topics. C. Change to another topic quickly. D. Say you need to leave and give a reason. 39. Which of the following will the writer agree with? A. Good conversations are not important for relationships. B. Only outgoing people can have good conversations. C. If you are good at talking, you may have better interpersonal relationships. D. One-sided conversations are pleasant. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need to Talk More B. Tips for Having Good Conversations C. How People Start a Good Conversation D. The Importance of Good Conversations 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world in his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous for his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he created so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (已经成为现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne talked about the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He described many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years later, scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the characters go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was surprising because the use of electricity (电) was not common at that time. Although Verne didn’t invent (发明) the submarine, his book helped some people come up with the wonderful ideas. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative predictions went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different books and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was happening in his time. 41. What was Jules Gabriel Verne famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Verne describe in his book From the Earth to the Moon? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was the idea of the electric submarine surprising in the book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Verne do to know what was happening in his time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is possible for common people like us to travel to the moon in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Lin: Hello, Jane. The winter holiday is coming. ____________________46____________________ Jane: I’m going to take a trip to Beijing. Li Lin: ________________________47________________________ Jane: Yes. It’s my first time to go to China. I’m really excited. Li Lin: Beijing is a fantastic city with many places of interest. Be sure to go to the Palace Museum. Jane: Yes. That will be my first stop. It’s in the heart of Beijing. Li Lin: That’s right. ________________________48________________________ Jane: Really? I like old buildings. I will take some photos of the old buildings in the Palace Museum. I’ll also go to Nanluogu Lane (南锣鼓巷). Li Lin: It’s fun to walk around there. ___________________49___________________ Jane: I know. I want to take a look at the shops there. Li Lin: __________________50__________________ There are many good restaurants in Beijing. Jane: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. Li Lin: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让大家分享周末活动。假如你是康康，上周六你回老家去看望爷爷奶奶，下面图片是你在爷爷奶奶家的活动情况。请根据图片信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己的周末经历。 ① ② ③ 注意： (1) 发言稿须包含以上所有图片信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share the activities of my weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语（人教版） ·全册· 注意事项：1．本卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前请将装订线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3．答案请用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. The same to you. C. Glad to hear that. 2. A. A teacher. B. Tall and slim. C. She likes sports. 3. A. No problem. B. Not at all. C. Yes, I think so. 4. A. That’s easy. B. I hope not. C. I’m afraid not. 5. A. Thanks. B. Of course not. C. Best wishes. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 7. What does Linda often do to keep healthy? A. B. C. 8. What is Sam doing in the park? A. Flying a kite. B. Playing tennis. C. Running. 9. How will Sally go to the park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 10. What time is it now? A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 11. How often does Molly get together with her grandparents? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 12. What will Molly do first? A. Clean the floor. B. Water flowers. C. Take out the rubbish. 13. What does Lisa think of Dave? A. Helpful. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 14. What does Dave look like? A. He has a big nose. B. He has a long face. C. He has short hair. 15. What does Dave often make? A. Apple pies. B. Cookies. C. Pizza. 16. What is Maria’s problem? A. She failed her test. B. Her friend got angry with her. C. She missed her mother. 17. What does Maria’s father tell her to do first? A. Say sorry. B. Find out the reasons. C. Make a phone call. 18. How does Maria like her father’s idea? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Funny. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was sunny. 20. What chores did Dongdong do after breakfast? A. He made dumplings. B. He cleaned his room. C. He planted flowers. 21. What will Dongdong cook for dinner tomorrow? A. Dumplings. B. Egg soup. C. Rice noodles. 22. What could Michael make at the age of seven? A. Many dishes. B. Vegetable salad. C. A fruit cake. 23. When did Michael appear on TV? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 24. What does Michael think is the best way to improve his cooking? A. Trying it over and over again. B. Watching cooking shows. C. Reading cooking books. 25. What does Michael want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My Dream What I want to be: What I want to do: How I feel about the future: 26. a(n) ___________________ *27. ________________ a lot *28. learn to play the _________________ *29. learn to _______________ well 30. I am ____________________ about the future. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a small village, there was a young boy named Li. Li was a good boy, but he didn’t know what he wanted to do when he ____1____. He often asked himself, “What can I do in the future?” One day, Li met an old man. The man asked Li, “What is your ____2____?” Li looked down and said, “I don’t have one. I think I may never do any great things.” The man told Li a story. “Once there was a bird. It wanted to fly high, but it was ____3____ to leave its nest (巢). One day, a big storm came, and the nest fell from the tree. The bird had to ____4____. It found it could fly higher and farther than it ever thought.” Li listened ____5____ and he knew what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on, he started to study hard. He thought that one day, he could do something ____6____ with what he learned. Years later, Li found what really ____7____ him. He became a doctor and worked in a famous ____8____. He saved many people’s lives and was happy about it. He looked back and found that his hard work helped him ____9____ more than he ever thought. Li’s story teaches us that dreams are not always clear at first. But through hard work, we can find our dreams and make a(n) ____10____ to the world. 1. A. grew up B. put up C. packed up D. got up 2. A. hobby B. problem C. dream D. advice 3. A. happy B. afraid C. lucky D. disappointed 4. A. fall B. pick C. lose D. fly 5. A. hardly B. carefully C. slowly D. finally 6. A. meaningful B. smart C. secret D. strange 7. A. interested B. protected C. cared D. followed 8. A. library B. hospital C. school D. zoo 9. A. discover B. forget C. describe D. achieve 10. A. idea B. mistake C. difference D. plan 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Li起初迷茫，经老人讲故事启发后努力学习，最终成为医生，实现梦想并为世界做出贡献的故事。 【1题详解】 。句意：Li是个好孩子，但他不知道长大后想做什么。 短语grow up表示“长大”，符合对未来人生规划的语境，叙述过去的故事，用一般过去时，应选grew up；put up“张贴”、packed up“打包”、got up“起床”均不符合文意。 【2题详解】 句意：那人问 Li：“你的梦想是什么？” 根据后文“I may never do any great things”以及结尾“dreams are not always clear at first”可知此处询问梦想，应选dream；hobby“爱好”、problem“问题”、advice“建议”不符合上下文逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：它想高飞，但害怕离开巢。 but表转折，鸟儿渴望高飞，但是畏惧离巢，应选afraid；happy“开心的”、lucky“幸运的”、disappointed“失望的”无法构成转折关系。 【4题详解】 句意：巢从树上掉下来，鸟儿不得不飞。 依据后文“It found it could fly higher”，鸟巢被毁，小鸟只能起飞，应选fly；fall“掉落”、pick“挑选”、lose“丢失”不符合情景。 【5题详解】 句意：Li认真听，明白了老人的意思。 仔细倾听之后领悟故事寓意，应选carefully；hardly“几乎不”、slowly“慢慢地”、finally“最终”无法体现专心倾听的状态。 【6题详解】 句意：他想用所学做些有意义的事。 后文他成为医生拯救生命，对应做有意义的事情，应选meaningful；smart“聪明的”、secret“秘密的”、strange“奇怪的”和语境不符。 【7题详解】 句意：Li找到了真正使他感兴趣的东西。 “find what really interested him”表示“找到自己热爱的方向”，应选interested；protected“保护”、cared“关心”、followed“跟随”语义不通。 【8题详解】 句意：他成为医生，在著名医院工作。 由“became a doctor”可知医生的工作场所是医院，应选hospital；library“图书馆”、school“学校”、zoo“动物园”不符合职业场景。 【9题详解】 句意：努力工作帮助他实现了更多。 根据语境，这里要表现“实现更多”，应选achieve表示“实现、取得成就”；discover“发现”、forget“忘记”、describe“描述”不能体现努力带来的成果。 【10题详解】 句意：我们可以找到梦想并对世界产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响、做出贡献”，应选difference；idea“主意”、mistake“错误”、plan“计划”不存在该搭配。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, a doctor told me that I had a mental health (心理健康) problem. I felt ____11____ (luck) to be able to find out what was wrong. My family took me to Scotland to go fishing ____12____ the summer holiday. I felt much ____13____ (good) after the trip. I found it was ____14____ (comfort) in nature and I enjoyed the peace of fishing. I loved spending time ____15____ my family and I felt relaxed. On our last day, I ____16____ (wake) up early and went fishing on my own. I didn’t catch any fish all week, ____17____ I was ready to try again. That morning, I caught my ____18____ (one) salmon (鲑鱼). After that, I sat by the river ____19____ (quiet) and enjoyed the sunshine. Catching that fish made me realize that I could find joy and enjoy ____20____ (my). I needed to develop some interesting ____21____ (hobby). From then on, I started fishing more often. Now, it ____22____ (mean) a lot to me. It’s not just about catching fish. It’s also about finding ____23____ (please) and peace. I also encourage some friends ____24____ (join) me. On weekends and holidays, we often go fishing and have ____25____ great time together. 【答案】11. lucky 12. during 13. better 14. comfortable 15. with 16. woke 17. but 18. first 19. quietly 20. myself 21. hobbies 22. means 23. pleasure 24. to join 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在经历心理健康问题后，通过钓鱼这项爱好重新找到了内心的平静与快乐，并开始鼓励朋友们一起参与。 【11题详解】 句意：我很幸运能查明问题所在。此处作系动词felt的表语，需用形容词，表达“感到幸运”，luck的形容词形式为lucky。 【12题详解】 句意：暑假期间，我家人带我去苏格兰钓鱼。根据“…the summer holiday”可知，此处指“在暑假期间”，可用介词during。 【13题详解】 句意：旅行后我感觉好多了。空格前的much常用来修饰形容词比较级，表达“好得多”，good的比较级为better。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现这里自然环境舒适，钓鱼的宁静让我感到愉快。此处作系动词was的表语，需用形容词，表达“在大自然中是舒适的”，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable。 【15题详解】 句意：我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，感觉非常放松。固定搭配spend time with sb.表示“和某人共度时光”，填介词with。 【16题详解】 句意：在我们的最后一天，我早早醒来，独自去钓鱼。故事发生在过去，此处谓语动词要用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke。 【17题详解】 句意：整整一周我都没钓到鱼，但我已准备好再试一次。前后句是转折关系：我一整周都没钓到鱼，但我准备再试一次，填转折连词but。 【18题详解】 句意：那天早上，我钓到了第一条鲑鱼。此处表达“我的第一条鲑鱼”，需用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【19题详解】 句意：之后，我安静地坐在河边，享受着阳光。此处修饰动词sat，需用副词，quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【20题详解】 句意：钓到那条鱼让我意识到，我可以找到快乐并享受生活。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心、享受自我”，此处对应主语I，填反身代词myself。 【21题详解】 句意：我需要培养一些有趣的爱好。空格前有some修饰，可数名词hobby要变为复数形式hobbies。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，这对我来说意义重大。时间状语now提示用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词mean变为means。 【23题详解】 句意：这也关乎寻找快乐与平静。此处和名词peace并列，作动词find的宾语，需用名词，please的名词形式pleasure。 【24题详解】 句意：我也鼓励一些朋友和我一起。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，填不定式to join。 【25题详解】 句意：周末和节假日，我们经常去钓鱼，一起度过愉快的时光。固定搭配have a great time表示“玩得开心”，填不定冠词a。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the US, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. Camp A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you can do sports every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You ’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. Camp B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. Camp C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then every evening, you’ll relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida. We have other activities like sports and games. Camp D Learn something new at the University of Colorado — everything you want to know about computers, like website (网站) design. You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology. 26. Where will sports lovers sleep in Camp A? A. On the farm. B. In the mountains. C. On the beach. D. In a university. 27. What may you learn if you are in the summer camp at the University of Colorado? A. Riding horses. B. Designing a website. C. Playing instruments. D. Trying some new sports. 28. What is the text mainly about? A. Some great summer camps. B. Colourful activities at school. C. Benefits of doing sports. D. Ways to join in summer camps. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则夏令营招生广告，目的是介绍、宣传不同夏令营项目。 【26题详解】 原文Camp A最后一句“You ’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains.”：运动爱好者会睡在大山里的帐篷中。 【27题详解】 原文Camp D“everything you want to know about computers, like website (网站) design.”：在科罗拉多大学夏令营，你可以学习网站设计。 【28题详解】 文章开头“Here are some camps this summer.”并结合全文内容可知，全文围绕4个夏令营展开介绍。 B The Chinese New Year was coming, and Li Mei, a 15-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her of the tradition (传统) of cleaning the house before the New Year. They believed that sweeping away the old and making everything clean and tidy would bring good luck and happiness to their family. Li Mei wanted to help and make her parents happy. She decided to start by cleaning her own room. On a sunny winter morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she packed up some old clothes. These clothes were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam (旗袍). Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei wore it for the Chinese New Year celebrations when she was a kid, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she organized (整理) her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the rest of the house. 29. What did Li Mei plan to do with the cheongsam she found? A. Wear it for this year’s New Year celebration. B. Keep it as a gift from her grandmother. C. Give it to someone who needs it. D. Ask her mother to wash it for her. 30. What’s the right order of the following events? ① Li Mei packed up her old clothes. ② Li Mei found some old pictures. ③ Li Mei’s parents began to clean the house. ④ Li Mei swept the floor. A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ①④②③ 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Mei cleaned the living room first. B. Li Mei found an old toy when cleaning the bookcases. C. Li Mei’s parents felt happy that she cleaned the room. D. Li Mei cleaned the house all by herself. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李梅在春节前打扫房间的过程，她整理衣物、书籍和书柜，并回忆了许多美好时光，最后父母对她的努力感到高兴。 【29题详解】 文章第二段“She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful cheongsam...she hoped it would bring joy to someone else.”指出，李梅打算把旗袍送给需要的人。 【30题详解】 文章第二段第二句“She made her bed first, and then she packed up some old clothes.”指出李梅先整理旧衣服（①）；第三段“After that, she organized her books and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special things. Old pictures reminded her...”指出她整理书柜时发现了老照片（②）；第三段最后一句“With her room nearly clean, Li Mei swept the floor.”指出她扫地（④）；最后一段最后一句“Together, they cleaned the rest of the house.”指出她和父母一起打扫了房子的其余部分（③）。因此正确顺序为①②④③。 【31题详解】 文章最后一段第一句“they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work”指出，李梅的父母对她打扫房间感到高兴。 C Cooking isn’t just about making food—it’s a fantastic science! When you cook, you’re turning ingredients into something delicious. Let’s explore the science behind it in a simple way. Heat is a kind of energy. It can change the food. For example, when you boil an egg, the heat causes the egg to be hard (硬的). Similarly, when you bake bread, the heat makes the dough (面团) rise and turn golden brown. This happens because heat makes the bread turn brown and taste delicious. Water plays an important role in cooking. When you boil spaghetti, the water makes it soft. And, when you stir-fry food, the heat takes away water, making the food crispy (酥脆的) — just like chips. When you keep stirring, the salt or sugar in the water will disappear slowly. ▲ This process is a great example of how dissolution (溶解) works and it’s also a good way to understand how taste mixes in cooking! When you boil vegetables such as carrots, it takes away some good things for your body. But steaming (蒸) keeps more good things! Frying can make food lose almost all the good things. Cooking is a mix of science and creativity. Understand how cooking works, and you can cook better food and even create your own recipes. Next time you’re in the kitchen, remember: you’re not just cooking — you’re doing science! 32. Why does the writer mention boiling an egg and baking bread in Paragraph 2? A. To share easy recipes for beginners. B. To show how heat changes the food. C. To tell that eggs and bread are daily foods. D. To compare different cooking temperatures. 33. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. So, you may feel very tired after stirring. B. So, the water becomes a little cooler slowly. C. So, the taste can go everywhere to the water. D. So, you need to add more salt or sugar to the water. 34. Which cooking way keeps more good things in food according to Paragraph 4? A. Boiling. B. Frying. C. Steaming. D. Baking. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪中的科学原理，包括热量如何改变食物、水在烹饪中的作用以及不同烹饪方式对食物营养的影响。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第一句“Heat is a kind of energy. It can change the food.”提出热量可以改变食物，随后举了煮鸡蛋和烤面包的例子来证明这一观点。因此作者提到这两个例子是为了说明热量如何改变食物。 【33题详解】 文章第三段第四句“When you keep stirring, the salt or sugar in the water will disappear slowly.”指出盐或糖会慢慢消失在水中，结合后文“This process is a great example of how dissolution works and it’s also a good way to understand how taste mixes in cooking”可知，盐或糖溶解后味道会均匀分布到水中。因此C选项“味道可以均匀分布到水中”最符合语境。 【34题详解】 文章第四段第二句“But steaming keeps more good things!”指出，蒸能保留更多营养物质。 【35题详解】 文章第一段总起，点明烹饪是一门科学；第二至四段分别从热量、水和烹饪方式三个方面具体说明烹饪中的科学原理；最后一段总结并鼓励读者。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应B项。 D Having a good conversation is a pleasant thing for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there is a moment of uncomfortable silence when people try to think of something to say. And some conversations are one-sided. For example, one person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. They need to say things that others can share ideas on. To start a conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you do?” is a good way to start. You can also simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love to talk about themselves. When the other person is talking, it’s important to show interest in what he says. When he finishes, ask some questions and listen to the answers. Don’t let your eyes wander (目光游移) around the room as he talks. That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in what he says. A good conversation should end well, too. After you talk for some time, you can say, “I need to leave now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My exercise class will start in 10 minutes.” Such ending might be the beginning of another good conversation. Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation. Good conversations play an important role in good relationships. So people who are good at talking may have better interpersonal (人际的) relationships. 36. What does the underlined (画线的) word “silence” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A situation when someone is laughing. B. A situation when someone is making a noise. C. A situation when everyone is speaking. D. A situation when no one is speaking. 37. According to the text, what is a good way to start a conversation? A. Talk about your own interests. B. Ask something about the other person. C. Say “I don’t like small talk.” D. Keep quiet and wait for the other to speak. 38. How can you end a conversation politely? A. Start to watch your phone. B. Talk about boring topics. C. Change to another topic quickly. D. Say you need to leave and give a reason. 39. Which of the following will the writer agree with? A. Good conversations are not important for relationships. B. Only outgoing people can have good conversations. C. If you are good at talking, you may have better interpersonal relationships. D. One-sided conversations are pleasant. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Why People Need to Talk More B. Tips for Having Good Conversations C. How People Start a Good Conversation D. The Importance of Good Conversations 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有愉快交谈的各类技巧，包括如何开启对话、认真倾听以及礼貌结束交谈，并指出良好的交谈有助于建立良好人际关系。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Sometimes there is a moment of uncomfortable silence when people try to think of something to say”，人们努力想找话说，说明此刻没有人发言。此时出现的尴尬“silence”指没人说话的状态。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出：“To start a conversation, ask something about the other person”，说明直接给出开启对话的方法，询问和对方有关的事情。 【38题详解】 第四段指出：“You can say, ‘I need to leave now.’ You may also give a reason”，说明礼貌结束对话的方式是说明需要离开并给出理由。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“So people who are good at talking may have better interpersonal relationships”，说明作者同意擅长谈话有助于人际关系。 【40题详解】 本文详细介绍了如何开始、维持和结束对话，以及好对话的重要性，旨在提供拥有良好对话的建议。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world in his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous for his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he created so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (已经成为现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne talked about the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He described many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years later, scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the characters go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was surprising because the use of electricity (电) was not common at that time. Although Verne didn’t invent (发明) the submarine, his book helped some people come up with the wonderful ideas. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative predictions went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different books and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was happening in his time. 41. What was Jules Gabriel Verne famous for? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did Verne describe in his book From the Earth to the Moon? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why was the idea of the electric submarine surprising in the book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did Verne do to know what was happening in his time? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it is possible for common people like us to travel to the moon in the future? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His science fiction. 42. Many things about how to take people to the moon. 43. Because the use of electricity was not common at that time. 44. He read a lot of different books and often talked with scientists. 45. Yes, I think so. Because technology is developing fast.（开放性题目，答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳的科幻小说及其预言成真的故事，介绍了他作品中的创意如何成为现实以及他成功的原因。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“He was famous for his science fiction.”可知凡尔纳因科幻小说而闻名。故填His science fiction. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“He described many things about how to take people to the moon.”可知书中描述了如何载人登月。故填Many things about how to take people to the moon. 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“The idea of the electric submarine was surprising because the use of electricity was not common at that time.”可知当时电的使用不普遍。故填Because the use of electricity was not common at that time. 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“He read a lot of different books and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was happening in his time.”可知他通过读书和与科学家交流了解时事。故填He read a lot of different books and often talked with scientists. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题。结合文章主题“过去的梦想成为现实”及科技发展现状，认为普通人未来可能登月是合理的。故填Yes, I think so. Because technology is developing fast. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Li Lin: Hello, Jane. The winter holiday is coming. ____________________46____________________ Jane: I’m going to take a trip to Beijing. Li Lin: ________________________47________________________ Jane: Yes. It’s my first time to go to China. I’m really excited. Li Lin: Beijing is a fantastic city with many places of interest. Be sure to go to the Palace Museum. Jane: Yes. That will be my first stop. It’s in the heart of Beijing. Li Lin: That’s right. ________________________48________________________ Jane: Really? I like old buildings. I will take some photos of the old buildings in the Palace Museum. I’ll also go to Nanluogu Lane (南锣鼓巷). Li Lin: It’s fun to walk around there. ___________________49___________________ Jane: I know. I want to take a look at the shops there. Li Lin: __________________50__________________ There are many good restaurants in Beijing. Jane: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. Li Lin: You are welcome. 【答案】46. What are you going to do?/Where are you going? 47. Is it your first time to go there? 48. There are many old buildings there. 49. There are many shops there. 50. You should try some delicious food./Don’t forget to taste the food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了寒假将至，Li Lin与Jane围绕Jane的北京旅行计划展开对话，两人谈论了游览故宫、南锣鼓巷等行程安排。 【46题详解】 Li Lin先开启话题，提到寒假即将到来，并询问Jane的假期安排，“What are you going to do?/Where are you going?”衔接下文。 【47题详解】 Jane说出自己将要去北京旅行，Li Lin接着进行确认提问，“Is it your first time to go there?”引出下文Jane给出肯定答复，并表示十分激动，形成完整表达。 【48题详解】 Jane打算将故宫作为第一站，Li Lin继续补充故宫的特点，“There are many old buildings there.”起到铺垫及过渡的作用。 【49题详解】 Li Lin说到在南锣鼓巷闲逛很有意思，“There are many shops there.”自然承接下文Jane想要逛逛当地商铺的想法。 【50题详解】 Jane表示想要看一看南锣鼓巷的商铺，Li Lin给出美食方面的出行建议，“You should try some delicious food./Don’t forget to taste the food.”自然承接后文北京拥有众多优质餐厅的内容。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 英语课上，老师让大家分享周末活动。假如你是康康，上周六你回老家去看望爷爷奶奶，下面图片是你在爷爷奶奶家的活动情况。请根据图片信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己的周末经历。 ① ② ③ 注意： (1) 发言稿须包含以上所有图片信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share the activities of my weekend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share the activities of my weekend. Last Saturday, I went back to my hometown to visit my grandparents. When I got there, I decided to do something helpful. First, I swept the floor to make the house clean. Then, I walked the dog in the park, which made the dog very happy. In the evening, my grandparents and I made dumplings together. We talked and laughed happily while we were making them. This weekend not only made my grandparents happy, but also brought me a lot of joy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享去看爷爷奶奶的周末活动，包括扫地，遛狗，包饺子，以及自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：去看爷爷奶奶的周末活动，包括扫地，遛狗，包饺子 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 去看望爷爷奶奶时的活动 扫地：I swept the floor to make the house clean/I helped them clean the house by sweeping the floor.等 遛狗：I walked the dog in the park/I took their dog out for a walk.等 包饺子：my grandparents and I made dumplings together/my grandparents taught me how to make dumplings.等 要点二： 自己的感受 happy/brought me a lot of joy/really enjoyed staying with them/enjoyable/unforgettable等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $