Unit 1 Friendship 单元综合培优测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship单元综合培优测试卷，围绕“友谊”主题，融合核心词汇（如honest, generous）与语法（形容词比较级/最高级、不定代词等），通过多样题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/10分|形容词辨析（humorous/generous）、比较级（taller）|基础语法与情境应用结合，如描述朋友性格| |完形填空|10题/10分|冠词、动词时态、固定搭配（share with）|以“真正的友谊”为语篇，渗透情感教育| |阅读理解|4篇20题/20分|友谊品质、交友方法、冲突处理|文本贴近学生生活，考查细节理解与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|外貌性格描述、比较级/最高级、叙事|要求结合小故事体现友谊价值，强化语用输出|

参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 二、方框短语填空 1. has a good sense of humour 2. care about 3. say a bad word about 4. is willing to 5. sharing; with 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、阅读理解 A：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A B：6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B C：11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A D：16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B 五、词汇运用 A）中文提示 1. honest 2. humour 3. generous 4. patient 5. slim 6. care 7. words 8. willing 9. more important 10. friendliest B）词形变换 1. more interesting 2. tallest 3. something 4. more carefully 5. has 6. busy 7. says 8. to keep 9. best 10. the best 六、任务型阅读 Task1 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Task2 1. We can share joys and worries with friends. 2. We can ask our friends for help. 3. Be honest and trust each other. 4. We should learn to respect different ideas. 5. Good friends make our life colourful. 七、书面表达参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Leo. He is tall and slim. He is more humorous than most students in our class. He also is the most generous boy I know. Last month, I was poor at maths. He spent much free time helping me. He always cares about me. We have different hobbies, but we get along well. I treasure our friendship very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版八年级上册 Unit 1 Friendship单元综合培优测试卷 满分:100分 一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. My deskmate is very _. She often shares her books with me. A. humorous B. generous C. patient ( ) 2. Tom is _ than any other student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 3. Nothing _ important than friendship in our daily life. A. is more B. are more C. is most ( ) 4. Betty is one of _ girls in Grade Eight. A. slim B. slimmer C. the slimmest ( ) 5. There isn’t _ interesting in today’s newspaper. A. something B. anything C. everything ( ) 6. I think my friend is as _ as me. We both love telling jokes. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous ( ) 7. A true friend is willing _ you when you meet problems. A. help B. to help C. helping ( ) 8. You shouldn’t say a bad word _ others behind their backs. A. about B. for C. with ( ) 9. Among all my friends, Lily listens to me _ . A. carefully B. more carefully C. the most carefully ( ) 10. —What’s your best friend like? —_ . A. He likes playing basketball. B. He is kind and helpful. C. He looks like his father. 二、从方框中选择合适短语填空,注意词性变化(每题1分,共5分) care about, have a good sense of humour, be willing to, share…with, say a bad word about 1. My best friend _. He always makes me laugh. 2. Good friends should _ each other’s feelings. 3. Don’t _ anyone. It’s not polite. 4. She _ help people in trouble. 5. I like _ my happiness and worries _ my friend. 三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分) 主题:什么是真正的友谊。 What makes a good friendship? Different people have different ideas. I think a good friend should be honest. Honesty is 1 important than anything else. He won’t tell lies to you. My friend Jack is 2 humorous boy. He 3 a good sense of humour. When I feel unhappy, he always tells funny stories to cheer me up. He is also patient. He listens to me 4 than other classmates. Jack is one of 5 generous students in our grade. He likes to share things 6 me. He always cares about my feelings. He never 7 a bad word about others. No one is perfect. Sometimes we have disagreements. But true friends can understand each other and try to be 8 to each other. Friendship makes our life much 9 . We should treasure every true friend and learn 10 get on well with people around us. ( ) 1. A. much B. more C. most ( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully ( ) 5. A. the most B. more C. most ( ) 6. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 7. A. say B. says C. saying ( ) 8. A. kinder B. kind C. kindly ( ) 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful ( ) 10. A. to B. of C. for 四、阅读理解(每题1分,共20分) Passage A What qualities should a good friend have? Here is some advice. First, a good friend is honest. He will tell you the truth and trust you. Second, he is generous. He likes sharing things with you. Third, he has patience. He can listen to you when you are upset. A good friend also has a good sense of humour. He can bring you joy when you feel bored. He cares about you and won’t say bad words about you. However, friends are not always the same. You may have different hobbies. But understanding makes friendship last longer. ( ) 1. How many qualities of a good friend are mentioned? A. Three B. Four C. Five ( ) 2. Which is NOT the quality of a good friend? A. Honest B. Patient C. Lazy ( ) 3. What can a humorous friend bring us? A. Joy B. Trouble C. Worries ( ) 4. What makes friendship last longer? A. Having the same hobbies B. Understanding each other C. Never having disagreements ( ) 5. The best title for the passage is _. A. Qualities of a good friend B. How to make hobbies C. Ways to be honest Passage B Hello, I’m Simon. My best friend is Max. Max is tall and slim. He has a good sense of humour. His jokes always make me laugh. He is the most generous boy in our class. He often shares his snacks and books with me. Max is willing to help anyone in need. When I was weak in English last term, he spent lots of free time helping me with my lessons. Max likes sports, but I like reading. We have different interests, but we are still close friends. I hope our friendship will last forever. ( ) 6. What does Max look like? A. Short and strong. B. Tall and slim. C. Tall and heavy. ( ) 7. Max often shares _ with Simon. A. snacks and books B. sports equipment C. story notebooks ( ) 8. What did Max help Simon with? A. Maths B. English C. PE ( ) 9. What’s the difference between Simon and Max? A. They live in different places. B. They have different hobbies. C. They are in different classes. ( ) 10. What does Simon hope? A. He hopes to be good at sports. B. He hopes their friendship lasts forever. C. He hopes to read more books. Passage C Many students want to make more friends, but some don’t know how. First, be honest. Trust is the base of friendship. If you often tell lies, no one wants to stay with you.Second, learn to listen. When your friend talks about his trouble, don’t cut in. Listen patiently and try to understand him.Third, learn to share. Share your happy moments and also your worries. Finally, accept differences. Your friends may not be as outgoing as you. Everyone has his own advantages. If you follow these ideas, you will get more true friends. ( ) 11. What is the base of friendship? A. Money B. Trust C. Hobbies ( ) 12. What should we do when our friend talks about troubles? A. Cut in quickly. B. Listen patiently. C. Keep silent and leave. ( ) 13. We should accept _ between friends. A. differences B. lies C. bad words ( ) 14. The underlined word “advantages” means _. A. 缺点 B. 优点 C. 烦恼 ( ) 15. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how to make true friends B. how to be outgoing C. how to share hobbies Passage D It’s normal for friends to argue sometimes. No friendship is always smooth. When you have a fight with your friend, don’t keep silent for too long. Think about your mistakes first. Talk with your friend calmly. Say sorry if you do something wrong. Don’t compare your friends. Don’t think your friend should be better than others. Every friend is special.Treasure your friendship. True friends are the most valuable gift in life. ( ) 16. What is normal between friends? A. Never talking B. Arguing sometimes C. Always agreeing ( ) 17. What shouldn’t you do after arguing? A. Keep silent for a long time B. Think about your own mistakes C. Talk calmly ( ) 18. What should we not do to friends? A. Compare them with others B. Communicate patiently C. Accept their shortcomings ( ) 19. True friends are _ in life. A. useless B. valuable C. boring ( ) 20. What can we learn from the text? A. We can never fight with friends. B. We should value our friendship. C. Friends must have the same ideas. 五、词汇运用(每空1分,共20分) A)根据中文提示写单词. 1. My friend is _(诚实的). He never tells lies. 2. He has a good sense of _(幽默). 3. She is _(大方的)and ready to share things. 4. Be _(耐心的)when you talk with your friends. 5. The girl is _(苗条的)and beautiful. 6. We should _(关心)about our best friends. 7. Don’t say bad _(单词)about others. 8. He is _(愿意)to help me with my study. 9. Nothing is _(更重要)than friendship. 10. Lily is one of the _(友善的)students in our class. B)用括号内单词适当形式填空. 1. This story is _ (interesting) than that one. 2. Tom is the _ (tall) boy in his group. 3. There is _ (something) wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it. 4. She listens to the teacher _ (careful) than before. 5. One of my best friends _ (have) a good sense of humour. 6. My mother is as _ (busy) as my father. 7. He seldom _ (say) bad words around classmates. 8. We should try our best _ (keep) friendship. 9. Among all the subjects, I like English _ (well). 10. This is _ (good) gift I have ever received. 六、任务型阅读(每题2分,共20分) Friendship plays an important part in our life. Everyone needs friends. We can share joys and worries with friends. We can ask friends for help when we are in trouble. A true friend supports you and understands you. But good friendship needs effort. Here are some tips: Be honest and trust each other. Learn to listen and respect different ideas. Be ready to help when your friend needs you. Don’t get angry easily. Learn to forgive. Good friends make our life colourful. Cherish the people who truly care about you. Task1 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Friendship is not important in our life. ( ) 2. We can share joys and worries with our friends. ( ) 3. A true friend will understand you. ( ) 4. We don’t need to make any effort for friendship. ( ) 5. We should learn to forgive our friends. Task2 简要回答问题. 1. What can we do with our friends? 2. Who can we turn to when we have trouble? 3. What is the first tip for good friendship? 4. What should we learn to respect between friends? 5. What makes our life colourful? 七、书面表达(15分) 题目:My Best Friend 写作要求: 1. 介绍好友外貌、性格品质,合理使用本单元形容词; 2. 运用形容词比较级/最高级; 3. 写出你们之间相处的小故事,说明你为什么珍惜这份友谊; 4. 词数80–100词,语句通顺,语法规范。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $