Unit 1单元测试卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 译林八上Unit1单元卷以“友谊”为主题，融合语法（比较级/最高级、冠词等）、词汇（honest, sense等）与语用能力考查，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10空/10分|形容词（honest/patient）、动词短语（cheer up）|以“真朋友特质”为情境，考查语境理解与词汇运用| |阅读理解|2篇/20分|性格差异（E/I-person）、友谊认知|通过双胞胎案例、挚友故事，培养跨文化思维与细节分析能力| |书面表达|1篇/20分|比较级（slimmer）、最高级（softest）、-ful/-less形容词（trustworthy/useless）|结合具体事例描写挚友，强化语言输出与逻辑表达|

译林八上 Unit1 单元测试卷 （满分 100 分） 一、单项选择（15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） ( )1. Trust is ____ most valuable quality of a true friend. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Betty’s eyes are bigger than ____. A. I B. me C. mine D. my ( )3. Max has ____ sense of humour, so everyone likes staying with him. A. great B. a great C. an great D. the great ( )4. This story is ____ relaxing than that short essay. A. much B. more C. most D. less ( )5. Among all the students, Amy is ____ helpful girl in our group. A. more B. most C. the most D. much ( )6. Neither Simon nor Daniel ____ ready to tell others’ secrets. A. be B. is C. are D. am ( )7. When something ____ me, I will talk to my best friend. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying ( )8. We are all ready ____ our friends up when they feel sad. A. to cheer B. for cheer C. at cheering D. with cheer ( )9. The broken pencil box is ____, we can throw it away. A. useful B. useless C. hopeful D. hopeful ( )10. You should be ____ when listening to your friends’ troubles. A. careless B. careful C. sleepless D. cheerful ( )11. —Who is taller, Tom or Jack? —Tom is ____ taller of the two boys. A. little B. less C. the D. most ( )12. It’s ____ to make real friends in one day. A. hope B. hopeful C. hopeless D. useless ( )13. My best friend often encourages me ____ harder at study. A. work B. to work C. working D. works ( )14. True friendship needs ____ and support all the time. A. communicate B. communication C. comfortable D. community ( )15. —Thanks for helping me a lot. —____. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. That’s OK D. All right 二、完形填空（10 空，每题 1 分，共 10 分） What Makes a True Friend Everyone needs friends. But what makes a true friend? Here are my ideas. A true friend is always 1 . He never tells lies and you can always trust him. When you tell a secret to him, he will never tell it to 2 . A true friend is helpful and 3 . When you are in trouble, he will give you a hand. When you are sad or worried, he is a good listener and tries to 4 you up. He never laughs at you when you make 5 . A true friend respects (尊重) your differences. You may have different hobbies or different ideas, but he still 6 staying with you. He learns from you and you learn from him. A true friend also points out your mistakes 7 . He doesn’t just say you are good all the time. He hopes you can become 8 than before. In my heart, friendship is one of the most 9 things in the world. If you have a few true friends, you are really 10 . Treasure your true friends and be a true friend to others. 1.A．honest B．funny C．quiet D．shy 2.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 3.A．lazy B．careless C．patient D．strict 4.A．give B．cheer C．pick D．wake 5.A．friends B．money C．mistakes D．dreams 6.A．enjoys B．stops C．forgets D．minds 7.A．happily B．angrily C．politely D．rudely 8.A．worse B．better C．weaker D．lazier 9.A．difficult B．dangerous C．boring D．important 10.A．lucky B．busy C．poor D．free 三、阅读理解（A/B 两篇，每题 2 分，共 20 分） A Do you know the E-person and the I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed (讨论) online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in some ways, such as personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. On Saturdays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. Ken and I go to the beach on Sundays. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy and laughter to my quiet days. Tina is more similar to me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1. How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 2. What does Andy do on Sundays with Ken? A．He goes to the beach. B．He rides bikes. C．He plays video games. D．He takes a long walk. 3. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Outgoing. D．Quiet. 4. The underlined phrase “from the horse’s mouth” means “by hearing from someone ______”. A．who fed it B．who trained it C．who promised it D．who experienced it 5. What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends are not necessary to be the same. C．Friends bring out the best in each other. D．Friends with the same personality are more lasting. B My name is Lily, and my best friend is Lucy. We are in the same class, but we are very different in many ways. However, these differences don’t stop us from being good friends. First, our hobbies are different. I like reading books in my free time. I especially love storybooks about animals. Reading makes me relaxed and helps me learn a lot of knowledge. But Lucy likes sports. She is good at playing basketball and running. She often says that sports can keep her healthy and strong. Second, our personalities are different. I am a quiet girl. I don’t like talking to strangers, and I always think carefully before I speak. Lucy is outgoing and friendly. She loves meeting new people and can make friends easily. She often invites me to join her in different activities, and that helps me become more confident. Although we are different, we also have some similarities. We both like helping others. When our classmates have problems with their studies, we always try our best to help them. We also both love animals. We often go to the animal shelter on weekends to help take care of the homeless animals. I think friendship is not about being the same. It’s about understanding and accepting each other. Lucy and I learn from each other every day, and our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 6. What is Lily like? A．Quiet and careful. B．Shy and nervous. C．Serious and strict. D．Outgoing and friendly. 7. What do Lily and Lucy have in common? ①They both like helping others. ②They both like sports. ③They both love animals. ④They both like reading. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 8. In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “shelter” in Chinese means ________. A．动物园 B．农场 C．庇护所 D．宠物店 9. Why does Lily think their friendship is strong? A．Because they are in the same class. B．Because they have the same hobbies. C．Because they help each other with studies. D．Because they understand and accept each other. 10. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2,…) 四、词汇运用（15 分） A 根据句意及首字母写单词（8 空，每空 1 分，共 8 分） 1.If you never tell lies, you are h____. 2.My deskmate has a good s____ of humour. 3.Being patient is a great q____ of a good friend. 4.When I fail exams, my friend always e____ me to keep trying. 5.Max is so e____ that he never feels tired after sports. 6.Don’t be c____ with your friends’ secrets. 7.This broken ruler is u____, throw it away. 8.I felt h____ with no one to talk about my stress. B 用括号内词适当形式填空（7 空，每空 1 分，共 7 分） 1.Linda is ____ (slim) than Amy, Lucy is the ____ (slim) in our class. 2.The little girl is always ____ (cheer). 3.It is ____ (hope) to make friends in several hours. 4.My friend gives many ____ (use) study tips. 5.We need honest ____ (communicate) between friends. 6.This story is far ____ (funny) than the text book passage. 五、短文选词填空（10 空，每词限用一次，每题 1 分，共 10 分） I, cheer, worry, careful, great, more, hope, wonder, patient, slim Anna is a 1.____ girl in our class. She is much 2.____ than me and very 3.____ to everyone around her. Whenever something 4.____ me about schoolwork, she will listen 5.____ and stay with me. Max has a far 6.____ sense of humour than other boys. His stories are 7.____ relaxing than textbook texts. When I feel 8.____ after bad tests, he uses funny words to cheer 9.____ up. I think a 10.____ friend always chooses to support you through hard times. 1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____ 六、阅读表达（5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） We learnt the poem about friendship on Page 124 last week. In class, everyone shared their best friends and their stories. My closest friend is Betty. She is more patient than any other girl in our class. When I have worries, she listens carefully and never tells my secrets to others. Her biggest advantage is trustworthiness. Max is Simon’s deskmate. He has a stronger sense of humour than all boys around us. Whenever Simon feels upset about making friends, Max will encourage him to be open and honest. Our English teacher told us that being caring is much more important than having good looks or high marks. Real friendship needs long-term communication and constant support in happy and hard times. 根据短文内容，完整回答下列问题，每题不超过4个单词 1.Where can we read the friendship poem? _______________________________________ 2.What’s Betty’s most important good quality? _______________________________________ 3.Why does Simon like staying with Max? _______________________________________ 4.What is more valuable than good looks? _______________________________________ 5.What does real friendship need all the time? _______________________________________ 七、书面表达（20 分，不少于 80 词） 写作要求：介绍你的挚友，描写外貌、两种性格优点、一件相处小事；至少 3 处比较级、2 处最高级；必须使用 1 个 - ful、1 个 - less 形容词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 译林八上 Unit1 单元测试卷 参考答案 一、单选： 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 二、完形： 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A 三、阅读 A:1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B B:6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 四、词汇运用 A 1.honest 2.sense 3.quality 4.encourages 5.energetic 6.careless 7.useless 8.hopeless B 1.slimmer; slimmest 2.cheerful 3.hopeless 4.useful 5.communication 6.funnier 五、选词填空 1.cheerful 2. slimmer 3. patient 4. worries 5. carefully 6.greater 7. more 8. hopeless 9. me 10. wonderful 六、阅读表达 1.On Workbook Page 124. 2.Trustworthiness. 3.Max is full of humour. 4.Being caring. 5.Communication and support. 七、范文 My best friend is Mia. She is slimmer than me and she has the softest smile in our whole class. She is more caring than any classmate around me. Last month I felt hopeless after failing my Math exam. She stayed with me after class and offered lots of useful advice to cheer me up. She is the most trustworthy friend I have ever known and she never makes careless mistakes to hurt our friendship. After learning the friendship poem, I know trust is the most meaningful treasure between friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $