Unit 2 Inspiring People单元题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Na, a world-famous tennis player, is 1 symbol of hard work for many Chinese teenagers. She started playing tennis 2 the age of six and put in a lot of hard work every day. In 2011, she won the French Open, becoming the first Asian 3 (win) to get the fantastic prize in tennis. The moment she held the trophy (奖杯), millions of fans cheered with excitement. She once said that the key to her success was never giving up, which helped her get through difficult times 4 (brave). Li Na was known for her strong will and excellent skills. In matches, she always tried her best, even when she was 5 (fight) against powerful players. Although she has retired from tennis, she 6 (continue) to do a lot for tennis. She set up a tennis school to train young players. A film about her life 7 (make) a few years ago, and it tells the story of her difficulties and growth. The film is popular among teenagers, as it shows 8 important it is to stick to one’s dreams. Li Na often encourages young people to chase what they love. She believes that 9 one has a goal, he or she should work hard for it. She is a true hero 10 we can learn from. 【答案】 1．a 2．at 3．winner 4．bravely 5．fighting 6．continues 7．was made 8．how 9．if/when 10．who/that/whom 【导语】本文介绍中国著名网球运动员李娜的奋斗历程、成就和精神影响。 1．句意：李娜，这位世界著名的网球运动员，是许多中国青少年勤奋努力的象征。此处表示“一个努力的象征”，symbol是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2．句意：她六岁开始打网球，每天都在刻苦训练。固定搭配at the age of…意为“在……岁时”，填介词at。 3．句意：2011年，她赢得了法国网球公开赛冠军，成为首位在网球领域获得这一辉煌荣誉的亚洲选手。此处表示“第一位亚洲获胜者”，需将动词win变为名词winner。 4．句意：她曾说过，自己成功的秘诀就是永不放弃，这帮助她在艰难时刻勇敢地挺了过来。此处修饰动词短语get through，需将形容词brave变为副词bravely。 5．句意：在比赛中，她总是全力以赴，即使面对实力强大的对手也是如此。此处是过去进行时结构was doing，fight的现在分词形式为fighting。 6．句意：尽管她已退役，但她仍然为网球事业做出了很多贡献。此处描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，continue变为continues。 7．句意：几年前上映了一部关于她人生的电影，讲述了她经历的困难与成长。此处a film和make是被动关系，时间状语a few years ago表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was made。 8．句意：这部电影在青少年中很受欢迎，因为它展示了坚持梦想有多么重要。此处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词important，表达“多么重要”，用how。 9．句意：她认为，如果一个人有目标/当一个人有目标时，就应该努力为之奋斗。此处可理解为条件状语“如果一个人有目标”或时间状语“当一个人有目标时”，填if或when均可。 10．句意：她是一位真正的英雄，值得我们学习。此处引导定语从句，先行词hero指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可用who/that/whom。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 【答案】 1．a 2．his 3．to study 4．that 5．harder 6．tasks 7．fifth 8．with 9．has worked 10．be forgotten 【导语】本文讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的一生。他出身医学家庭，因战争立志学科学强国，带领团队克服重重困难，成功研制中国核潜艇，隐姓埋名数十年，一生奉献给国家。 1．句意：黄旭华出生于广东海丰一个医学世家。空后“medical family”为可数名词单数，该处表示泛指，且medical以辅音音素开头，可知需填不定冠词a。 2．句意：在他的童年时期，战争带来深重苦难，他目睹了当时中国的孱弱。空后childhood为名词，可知此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。 3．句意：这让他下定决心学习科学，让祖国变得强大。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，可知需填不定式to study。 4．句意：尽管黄旭华和团队遭遇重重困难，但他们始终相信万事皆有可能。believed后接宾语从句，从句不缺成分，可知需填that引导。 5．句意：这比我们预想的要难得多，辨别信息真伪实在太困难了。根据空后than可知此处需用比较级，hard的比较级为harder。 6．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最具挑战性的任务之一。该处为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”，为固定结构，可知需填名词复数形式tasks。 7．句意：在他们的努力下，中国在1970年成为第五个自主研制核潜艇的国家。该处表示“第五个”，可知需填序数词fifth。 8．句意：九十多岁高龄时，他依旧坚持工作，向年轻工程师分享知识。“share sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，可知需填介词with。 9．句意：他的第一艘潜艇自诞生以来已工作了40年。根据“since its birth”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，需填has worked。 10．句意：他的成就不应被我们遗忘。根据“should never+be+过去分词”构成被动语态，可知需填be forgotten。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese 1 (science). He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After 2 (graduate) from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people 3 (die) of hunger, so he made a 4 (decide) to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students 5 (make) a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America 6 (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 7 (work) for people on the earth. Although he 8 (die) for over one year, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us 9 (try) our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest 10 (hero). 【答案】 1．scientist 2．graduating 3．die 4．decision 5．made 6．have grown 7．working 8．has been dead 9．to try 10．heroes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其伟大贡献。 1．句意：我心中的英雄是袁隆平，他是一位伟大的中国科学家。空处位于“a great Chinese”后，填可数名词单数，且指袁隆平的职业，作表语。science“科学”，名词，scientist“科学家”，结合“a great Chinese...”可知，这里要填一个单数名词。故填scientist。 2．句意：1953年大学毕业后，他成为一所农业学校的老师。graduate“毕业”，动词，位于介词“after”后，用动名词形式的graduating。故填graduating。 3．句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新型杂交水稻。see sb do sth “看到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，空处填动词原形。die“死”，动词。故填die。 4．句意：1960年，袁隆平看到许多人死于饥饿，所以他决定研究一种新型杂交水稻。空处位于“a”后，填可数名词单数，作宾语。decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision，可数名词。故填decision。 5．句意：经过15年的努力，袁隆平和他的学生在1975年创造了奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了世界近20%的人口。根据“in 1975”可知，此句用一般过去时，表明动作发生在过去，空处填动词过去式作谓语。make“制作”，动词，过去式为made。故填made。 6．句意：到目前为止，亚非美100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。根据“So far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，提示动作从过去持续到现在，结构为have/has done。主语为“over 100 countries”，助动词用have；grow“种植”，动词，过去分词为grown。故填have grown。 7．句意：许多人敬仰袁隆平，因为他花费毕生时间为地球上的人工作。work“工作”，动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填work的ing形式working。故填working。 8．句意：尽管他已去世一年多，我们永远不会忘记他。根据“for over one year”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，表示持续状态，且要用延续性动词。主语为“he”，助动词用has；die“死”，为瞬间性动词，需转换为be dead。be的过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 9．句意：他的精神总是激励我们尽力为我们的祖国服务。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。try“努力”，动词，不定式为to try。故填to try。 10．句意：毫无疑问，袁隆平是最伟大的英雄之一。此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”“最……的……之一”结构，空处填可数名词复数。hero“英雄”，可数名词，复数为heroes。故填heroes。 二、完形填空 On May 5th, 2026, a 22-year-old Chinese young man stood on the world’s top snooker stage. Wu Yize won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, UK, 1 the first “post-2000s” player to win this title in sports history. Wu was born in Lanzhou, Gansu. At the age of 7, he first 2 a snooker cue (球杆) and fell in love with the sport quickly. He showed great 3 in snooker — he learned fast and practiced hard every day. At 13, he won all the local snooker 4 . At 14, he won the World Youth Snooker Championship and was regarded as a 5 star in Chinese snooker. To 6 his skills, 16-year-old Wu went to the UK with his father in 2019. Life there was hard. They lived in a small poor apartment. His father 7 his business and even did part-time jobs to 8 him. Wu had a busy life: practicing, eating, sleeping and practicing again. He faced great 9 , but he never gave up. In the 2026 World Championship, Wu’s road to the final was difficult. He 10 many strong players, including the famous Mark Selby. In the final, he faced English star Shaun Murphy. The scores were so 11 that they were tied 17-17. In the final frame (局), Wu kept 12 and made a wonderful winning shot. The final score was 18-17. Wu’s success didn’t come 13 . It was from his years of hard work and strong mind. He said his dream came true and he wanted to express thanks 14 his family and coach. He sets a good example to us. His story tells us that no matter how hard the road is, 15 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams one day. 1．A．changing B．becoming C．winning D．defeating 2．A．touched B．caught C．moved D．carried 3．A．joy B．fun C．interest D．hobby 4．A．competitions B．winners C．players D．enemies 5．A．lonely B．rising C．lovely D．exciting 6．A．increase B．improve C．show D．add 7．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in 8．A．support B．develop C．follow D．influence 9．A．pain     B．pleasure     C．pressure     D．fear 10．A．followed B．met C．found D．played 11．A．close B．busy C．tiring D．interesting 12．A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．crazy 13．A．in surprise B．in silence C．by mistake D．by chance 14．A．of B．from C．to D．for 15．A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．as long as 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文讲述2026年斯诺克冠军吴宜泽的成长故事。他克服困难，刻苦训练，最终夺冠，展现永不放弃的拼搏精神，激励人们追求梦想。 1．句意：吴宜泽在英国谢菲尔德拿下世锦赛冠军，成为体育史上首位00后拿下该荣誉的选手。 空后紧跟夺冠对应的身份内容，此处表达成为冠军，becoming“成为”，符合；changing表示“”改变、winning“赢得”，后需接赛事、defeating意为“击败”，语义均不匹配。 2．句意：7岁时，他第一次触摸球杆并爱上这项运动。 结合“At the age of 7, he first...a snooker cue (球杆)”可知，是初次摸到球杆，touched意为“触碰”；caught“抓住”、moved“挪动”、carried“搬运”，不符合初次接触球杆的语境。 3．句意：他展现出极大的兴趣，学得快且练得勤。 固定搭配show great interest in表示“对……抱有浓厚兴趣”；joy“喜悦”、fun“乐趣”、hobby“爱好”，无法和great搭配构成固定短语。 4．句意：13岁时，他赢得了所有当地斯诺克比赛。 根据后文“At 14, he won the World Youth Snooker Championship”，14岁斩获世青赛冠军，可推出常年参与各类比赛，competitions“比赛”；winners“赢家”、players“选手”、enemies“敌人”，语义不符。 5．句意：被视为中国斯诺克界的新星。 “as a...star in Chinese snooker.”表明，是被看作新星，rising star译为“冉冉新星”，lonely“孤单的”、lovely“可爱的”、exciting“令人激动的”，不能修饰star构成固定表达。 6．句意：为了提升自身球技，16岁的他在2019年跟随父亲远赴英国。 “To...his skills, 16-year-old Wu went to the UK with his father in 2019”表明，他去英国的目的是提升技术，improve one’s skills意为“提升技能”；increase“增加”、show“展示”、add“增添”，不能搭配 skills表示精进球技。 7．句意：父亲放弃了自己的生意，甚至打多份零工。 结合家境拮据、远赴异国练球的背景，此处指父亲为了陪他，放弃了自己的生意，give up表示“放弃”；give away“赠送”、give out“分发”、give in“屈服”，不符合舍弃生意养家的语境。 8．句意：父亲靠兼职打工来供养他练球。 “...his business and even did part-time jobs to...him.”表明，父亲放弃生意还做兼职，是为了供养支持儿子练球，support sb.表示“供养某人”；develop“发展”、follow“跟随”、influence“影响”，和打工挣钱养家的语义不符。 9．句意：他面临巨大压力，但从未放弃。 常年枯燥重复训练、异国艰苦生活带来巨大心理压力。pressure“压力”；pain“疼痛”、pleasure“愉悦”、fear“恐惧”，贴合日常训练困境的只有pressure。 10．句意：在世锦赛晋级路上，他遭遇多名实力强劲的选手。 “He...many strong players, including the famous Mark Selby”表明，他遇到像Mark Selby这样的对手，met表示“遇见、碰上”；followed“跟随”、found“找到”、played“玩耍”，无法体现赛程接连迎战强敌。 11．句意：比分十分胶着，最终战至17比17平。 “they were tied 17-17”表明，比分打到17-17平，说明比分非常接近，close“接近”，可形容比分接近、追得很紧；busy“忙碌的”、tiring“劳累的”、interesting“有趣的”，不能用来描述比分。 12．句意：决胜局中，吴保持冷静，打出精彩制胜球。 关键决胜关头需要沉着应战，calm“冷静的”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、quiet“安静的”、crazy“疯狂的”，不符合决赛心态。 13．句意：他的成功并非偶然，来自长年日复一日的刻苦训练与坚韧意志。 “It was from his years of hard work and strong mind.”表明，他的成功源于日复一日的刻苦训练与坚韧意志，不是偶然，by chance意为“偶然”；in surprise“吃惊”、in silence“安静”、by mistake“失误”，均和后文多年拼搏铺垫的语义相悖。 14．句意：他想向家人和教练表达感谢。 “he wanted to express thanks...his family and coach”表明，此处指向家人和教练致谢，express thanks to sb.“向某人致谢”；of/from/for无法搭配thanks构成该固定用法。 15．句意：这个故事告诉我们：只要坚持不懈、永不放弃，终能圆梦。 “...we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams one day.”提示，此处是条件状语从句，表明只要坚持不懈，就能圆梦，as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，符合语境；as soon as “一…… 就……”、because“因为”、unless“除非”，逻辑不符合 “坚持就会成功”。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the exciting 2026 WSBK Czech race on May 17th, Chinese motorcycle fans burst into cheers and excitement. “Five successive championships! The honor belongs to China!” “This championship is meaningful. Our points rise rapidly, and we look forward to the yearly championship!” Zhang Xue said 1 right after the 2026 WSBK Czech round. His team’s rider Valentin Debise won the second round, achieving a double victory. It also 2 Zhang Xue Motorcycles win its fifth season championship. However, things were totally different months earlier. Right after their first championship win, cheers and doubtful voices mixed around the racing track. Many believed that their 3 would be short-lived. They said their championship win was just “a flash in the pan”, but CCTV’s review “five blooms in the pan” cleared those doubts. “It’s clever! 4 our team’s efforts, we’ve won five championships in two months. 5 speaks for itself,” Zhang Xue said. “This is not just a personal dream come true, but a 6 for Chinese industry,” he added. For years, Zhang Xue kept 7 . At 14, he left school to work as a motorcycle repair 8 , learning every detail of the machines. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to 9 a TV group, hoping for a chance. His 10 paid off—he joined a team and started his career. In 2024, he 11 his old team and created his own brand. “I put my name on the brand, which means I am 12 all my hopes on it,” he said. After winning the race, Debise smiled and said, “The bike performs far beyond expectations; it is truly 13 in every way. I felt surprisingly comfortable and confident riding it on the way. Without the team’s strong 14 and careful preparation, such a great result would never have been possible. In the future, I will keep working hard and try my best to 15 the full potential (潜力) of this amazing machine.” 1．A．proudly B．nervously C．calmly D．anxiously 2．A．caused B．reminded C．helped D．advised 3．A．idea B．success C．race D．work 4．A．Sticking to B．Looking for C．Waiting for D．Giving up 5．A．Health B．Strength C．Luck D．Language 6．A．lesson B．victory C．pity D．model 7．A．driving B．dreaming C．competing D．improving 8．A．player B．helper C．coach D．waiter 9．A．follow B．refuse C．avoid D．protect 10．A．talent B．interest C．effort D．practice 11．A．left B．joined C．sold D．built 12．A．taking B．putting C．carrying D．growing 13．A．perfect B．normal C．common D．basic 14．A．support B．mistake C．plan D．decision 15．A．lose B．hide C．cover D．show 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述张雪带领车队在2026年WSBK赛事中五连冠，打破质疑。他出身贫寒，坚持梦想，创立品牌，为中国工业赢得胜利，彰显奋斗精神。 1．句意：2026年WSBK捷克站结束后，张雪自豪地说道。 前文提到车队夺冠，说明张雪说这番话是骄傲的，应用proudly。nervously“紧张地”、calmly“平静地”、anxiously“焦虑地”均与夺冠场景不符。 2．句意：这也帮助张雪摩托车赢得了第五个赛季冠军。 上句提到Valentin Debise赢得第二轮，双胜的结果帮助车队拿下第五冠，应用helped。cause“导致”，后常接不良结果，语义不符；reminded“提醒”、advised“建议”均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多人认为他们的成功将是短暂的。 前文提到夺冠后质疑声出现，说明质疑者是认为他们的成功是短暂的，应用success。idea“主意”、race“比赛”work“工作”均不符合语境。 4．句意：坚持我们团队的努力，我们在两个月内赢得了五个冠军。 后文“we’ve won five championships in two months”表明是坚持努力才获得了五冠，应用Sticking to。Looking for“寻找”、Waiting for“等待”、Giving up“放弃”均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：实力本身说明了一切。 前文提到两个月五次夺冠的成果，这证明了车队的能力强，应用Strength。Health“健康”、Luck“运气”、Language“语言”均与上下文无关。 6．句意：他补充说：“这不仅是个人的梦想成真，也是中国工业的胜利。” 车队夺冠对中国摩托车工业来说是一次突破和胜利，应用victory。lesson“教训”、pity“遗憾”、model“榜样”均不符合夺冠的核心语境。 7．句意：多年来，张雪不断提升自己。 后文提到他14岁辍学修摩托、19岁冒雨争取机会，是一步步提升自己、不断进步的过程，应用improving。driving“驾驶”、dreaming“梦想”、competing“竞争”均不符合语境。 8．句意：14岁时，他离校成为一名摩托车维修助手，学习机器的每一个细节。 辍学后做的是摩托车修理的工作，helper符合一个初学者的身份。player“选手”、coach“教练”、waiter“服务员”均与语境不符合。 9．句意：19岁时，他冒雨骑行100公里去跟随一个电视团队，希望获得一次机会。 根据上下文，他想要获得机会，所以冒雨骑行一百多公里追随一个电视团队，应用follow。refuse“拒绝”、avoid“避免”、protect“保护”均与希望获得机会的目的矛盾。 10．句意：他的努力得到了回报——他加入了一支车队，开启了自己的职业生涯。 前文提到他冒雨骑行100多公里争取机会，是努力的过程，应用effort。talent“才能”、interest“兴趣”、practice“练习”均不贴合前文的奋斗细节。 11．句意：2024年，他离开了老团队，创立了自己的品牌。 后文“created his own brand”说明他离开了原来的车队，应用left。joined“加入”、sold“卖”、built“修建”均不符合语境。 12．句意：他说：“我把自己的名字印在品牌上，这意味着我把所有的希望都寄托在它上面。” put one’s hopes on sth是固定搭配，意为“把希望寄托在……上”，应用putting。taking“拿”、carrying“携带”、growing“种植”均无法与hopes构成此搭配。 13．句意：它在各方面都真的很完美。 前文提到“performs far beyond expectations”，说明赛车表现很完美，应用perfect。normal“正常的”、common“常见的”、basic“基础的”均与“远超预期”的评价相反。 14．句意：没有团队的强力支持和精心准备，这样好的结果是永远不可能的。 根据上下文，团队的支持和准备是夺冠的关键，应用support。mistake“错误”、plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符合语境。 15．句意：未来，我会继续努力，尽最大努力展示这台惊人机器的全部潜力。 “try my best to ... the full potential”表明是展示全部潜力，应用show。lose“失去”、hide“隐藏”、cover“覆盖”均不符合语境。 Zhao Dian is a 38-year-old woman from Anyang, Henan. She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and can only move her fingers freely to use her mobile phone. Her 66-year-old mother prepares books for her and helps her 1 them easily. Zhao never went to school, but this 2 girl never gave up studying. She tried to teach herself to read, write and type. She is a(n) 3 who often works late at night. She completed her first novel at the age of 18 and has 4 over one million words so far. 5 life is difficult for her, she keeps a strong and warm heart. She loves history and museums, 6 the Yinxu Museum in her hometown. After visiting it, she posted a 6,000-word article about Yinxu Ruins (殷墟), which was popular online. She is also deeply 7 to stories of ancient people like Lady Fu Hao. She carefully checks her works many times to make sure the information is 8 . For Zhao Dian, writing is not just a(n) 9 . It is her way to communicate with the world and show the beauty of her hometown’s 10 . Her story tells us that nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams. 1．A．reach B．catch C．carry D．manage 2．A．outgoing B．brave C．strict D．peaceful 3．A．speaker B．pioneer C．engineer D．writer 4．A．wasted B．passed C．written D．imagined 5．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Once 6．A．completely B．normally C．especially D．surprisingly 7．A．separated B．drawn C．divided D．covered 8．A．fair B．serious C．different D．true 9．A．activity B．hobby C．habit D．task 10．A．history B．language C．geography D．position 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了河南安阳脑瘫患者赵店身残志坚，克服身体障碍坚持自学写作，用文字传播家乡历史文化的励志故事。 1．句意：她66岁的母亲为她准备书籍，帮她轻松够到这些书。 根据原文“She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and can only move her fingers freely to use her mobile phone”可知，她行动不便，需要母亲帮忙够取书籍，应选用reach。carry侧重搬运较重物品，不符合此处够取书籍的语境。 2．2. 句意：赵店从未上过学，但这个勇敢的女孩从未放弃学习。 根据原文“She tried to teach herself to read, write and type. She completed her first novel at the age of 18”可知，她面对身体残疾依然坚持学习，性格勇敢坚韧，应选用brave。outgoing侧重性格外向，不符合语境。 3．句意：她是一名经常熬夜写作的作家。 根据原文“She completed her first novel at the age of 18 and has written over one million words so far”可知，她的职业身份是作家，应选用writer。pioneer侧重行业先锋，不符合语境。 4．句意：她18岁完成了第一部小说，到目前为止已经写了超过一百万字。 根据上下文她的写作经历，结合原文“has written over one million words so far”可知，此处指她累计创作的文字数量，应选用written。passed侧重通过考试或时间流逝，不符合语境。 5．句意：虽然生活对她而言十分艰难，但她始终拥有一颗坚强温暖的心。 根据原文“life is difficult for her, she keeps a strong and warm heart”之间的转折逻辑可知，此处需要引导让步状语从句的连词，应选用Although。Unless引导条件状语从句，不符合转折逻辑。 6．句意：她热爱历史和博物馆，尤其是家乡的殷墟博物馆。 根据原文“After visiting it, she posted a 6,000-word article about Yinxu Ruins (殷墟), which was popular online”可知，此处强调她对家乡殷墟博物馆的特别喜爱，应选用especially。completely侧重完全地，不符合语境。 7．句意：她也被妇好等古人的故事深深吸引。 根据原文“She carefully checks her works many times to make sure the information is true”可知，她对古人故事很感兴趣，被其吸引，应选用drawn。separated侧重分离，不符合语境。 8．句意：她多次仔细核对自己的作品，确保信息真实准确。 根据原文“She carefully checks her works many times to make sure the information is true”可知，她的目的是保证内容的真实性，应选用true。serious侧重严肃的，不符合语境。 9．句意：对赵店而言，写作不仅仅是一个爱好。 根据原文“It is her way to communicate with the world and show the beauty of her hometown's history”可知，写作对她来说意义远超普通爱好，应选用hobby。activity侧重一般性活动，不符合语境。 10．句意：这是她与世界交流、展现家乡历史之美的方式。 根据原文“She loves history and museums, especially the Yinxu Museum in her hometown”可知，她通过写作展现家乡的历史魅力，应选用history。geography侧重地理，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 Zhou Qi is a student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, who broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? A．In 2013. B．In 2020. C．In 2023. D．In 2026. 2．What is Zhou Qi’s best performance for the most single skips? A．348 times in a minute. B．369 times in a minute. C．374 times in a minute. D．396 times in a minute. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The rope that Zhou practised for years is light and long. B．Zhou’s first Guinness application was considered invalid. C．Zhou practised with a special plastic rope designed for competition. D．Zhou communicated with the records management team face to face. 4．What made Zhou in good sporting condition? A．His coach. B．His good health. C．His strict training. D．His parents’ encouragement. 5．What is Zhou’s hope? A．To continue skipping. B．To be a sportsman. C．To beat his own record one day. D．To get into a good university. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自浙江杭州的学生周琦以一分钟374个单摇的成绩打破了尘封十年的吉尼斯世界纪录，讲述了他的训练经历、申请过程中的波折以及未来的打算。 1．由第一段“Zhou Qi... broke the Guinness World Record... The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura... held it in 2013”可知，原纪录是2013年创造的，十年后即2023年被周琦打破。 2．由第二段“My best performance was 396 times in one minute”可知，周琦最好的成绩是一分钟396个。 3．由第三段“his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦的第一次吉尼斯申请被认为是无效的。 4．由第四段“Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition”可知，严格的训练使周琦保持良好的运动状态。 5．由最后一段“...still hopes to beat his own record one day”可知，周琦希望有一天能打破自己的纪录。 On January 14th, 2026, Nie Weiping, widely known as the “Go Master”, passed away in Beijing at the age of 74. Born in 1952, Nie began to learn Go (also called weiqi) in his childhood through family influence before studying under masters Lei Puhua and Guo Tisheng. After joining the national training team in 1973, he soon became one of the top Go players in China and won multiple (多项) major titles. One of his most memorable matches took place in 1985 against Japan’s Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, the then 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt borrowed from China’s national table tennis team. He later said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt filled him with fighting spirit. Nie finally beat Kobayashi, which was a victory of historic importance. In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie achieved an amazing 9-game winning streak (连胜), helping the Chinese team win three championships in a row. This was regarded as a turning point in the history of weiqi competition between China and Japan, greatly increasing the confidence of the Chinese nation. Inspired by Nie, a nationwide craze for Go swept across China, encouraging many young people to take up the game. In 1988, Nie was awarded the title of “Go Master”, an honor unique in China’s weiqi community to this day. As the years passed, Nie took on the role of a mentor and an educator. “I’m willing to devote (投身于) myself to anything that helps spread weiqi,” Nie often said. In 1999, he founded the Nie Weiping Dao Chang, focusing on teaching the game to young generations. Nie’s daughter said, “My father’s life was like a legend and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for weiqi.” 1．When did Nie Weiping join the national training team? A．In 1952. B．In 1973. C．In 1985. 2．What greatly increased the confidence of the Chinese nation? A．Nie became the top Go player in China. B．Nie beat Kobayashi in a red sports shirt. C．Nie achieved a 9-game winning streak. 3．Why did Nie found the Nie Weiping Dao Chang? A．To get the unique title of “Go Master”. B．To spread weiqi among young people. C．To make his daughter take up the game. 4．What can we learn from Nie’s success in weiqi? A．Greatness is born out of love. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Failure is the mother of success. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“棋圣”聂卫平的围棋生涯，介绍了他的成长、关键赛事成就与晚年推广围棋的事迹。 1．第二段“After joining the national training team in 1973”，直接可知他于1973年加入国家集训队。 2．第四段“Nie achieved an amazing 9-game winning streak…greatly increasing the confidence of the Chinese nation.”，明确说明聂卫平的九连胜是提升民族自信的关键事件。 3．第六段“In 1999, he founded the Nie Weiping Dao Chang, focusing on teaching the game to young generations.”，可知他创办道场的目的是向年轻一代推广围棋。 4．全文讲述了聂卫平一生热爱围棋、投身围棋事业的故事，结尾也提到“it was a life devoted to his deep love for weiqi”，体现了“热爱成就伟大”的主旨。 Chen Dong, a 47-year-old Chinese astronaut, got the First-Class Space Merit Medal in Beijing on March 15, 2026. It is the highest honor in China’s space industry. He won the award because of his great work in three space missions (任务) and his contributions to China’s space station. Chen Dong was born in Henan. He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010. He took his first space trip on Shenzhou-11 in 2016. “We must take every task seriously in space,” he said. Space work is full of challenges and really tough. He once felt lonely in space, but he managed to get through all the difficulties. Chen Dong usually works more than 12 hours a day in space. He finishes all scientific experiments and tasks carefully during each mission. On his third flight aboard Shenzhou-20, he spent 204 days in space and set a new record. So far, he has finished three space missions with no mistakes at all. When meeting sudden dangers like space debris (残骸), he keeps calm and leads his team to the rescue spacecraft (救援航天器) safely. He has done seven spacewalks, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Besides, he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. It is a great breakthrough (突破) for our space program. Chen has loved space science since he was a child. He has given many online lessons about space life to students and encouraged them to hold on to their space dreams. Lots of students are inspired by him. He will guide more young people to explore outer space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of honor did Chen Dong get? A．The most popular astronaut. B．The First-Class Space Merit Medal. C．The most beautiful astronaut. D．The National Model Worker Medal. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. D．Hard. 3．How long has Chen Dong worked as an astronaut up to now according to the text? A．For about 9 years.B．For about 10 years.C．For about 16 years. D．For about 20 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Chen Dong according to the text? A．Hard-working and calm. B．Brave and creative. C．Warm-hearted and kind. D．Patient and honest. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Chen Dong has done 10 spacewalks in his missions. B．Chen Dong has never talked to students about space life. C．Chen Dong has completed his space missions with some mistakes. D．Chen Dong is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员陈冬获得的荣誉、航天经历以及他对青少年的影响。 1．第一段指出：“got the First-Class Space Merit Medal”，说明他获得了“一级航天功勋奖章”。 2．第二段中“tough”所在句为：“Space work is full of challenges and really tough”，结合前文“We must take every task seriously”以及后文“He once felt lonely...but managed to get through all the difficulties”，说明航天工作充满挑战且“艰苦的”，因此“tough”意为“hard”。 3．第二段指出他2010年成为航天员：“He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010.”，到2026年，成为航天员已有16年。 4．文中提到他每天工作12小时以上（hard-working），遇到危险时保持冷静（calm），因此用“hard-working and calm”描述他。 5．第四段指出：“he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days.”，说明他是首位在太空停留超过400天的中国航天员。 Zhang Xuefeng was one of China’s most famous education influencers. He was known for giving very direct advice to students and parents. He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors (专业) that would help them find good jobs. Some people thought he was too practical, but millions of fans loved him for being honest about the challenges young people faced. On Tuesday, Mr. Zhang suddenly died of a heart attack at the age of 41. His death shocked many people and started deep discussions online. Some people asked: Did his advice help young people or make them lose their dreams? Others wondered: What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture? Zhang had often said he was tired from overwork. Another education influencer wrote a tribute (悼词) to him. He said that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs. Zhang was born in a small town. At college, he studied water supply and drainage,which he did not enjoy. Later, he became a tutor and helped many students with their college choices. His life made many people think about what really matters. 1．What advice did Zhang Xuefeng often offer to students? A．To choose majors that help them get good jobs. B．To follow their dreams no matter what. C．To study water supply and drainage. 2．What can we infer from the fact that Zhang Xuefeng often said he was tired from overwork? A．He did not like his job. B．China’s work culture may be very competitive. C．He wanted to become famous on the internet. 3．What can we learn from the tribute by another education influencer? A．People will remember Zhang for a long time. B．Young people should slow down in their lives. C．High grades are the most important thing. 4．What is the writer’s attitude toward Zhang Xuefeng? A．Completely negative. B．Humorous and light-hearted. C．Neutral (中立的) and reflective. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了知名教育博主张雪峰的生平与他离世后引发的讨论，讲述了他给普通家庭学生的实用升学建议、因过劳离世的事件，以及由此引发的对教育、职场文化和人生价值的反思。 1．根据第一段第三句“He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors that would help them find good jobs.”可知，他给出的建议是选择有助于就业的专业。 2．根据第二段中“Others wondered: What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture? Zhang had often said he was tired from overwork.”可知，将他的过劳死与中国的工作文化联系起来，可推断出中国的工作文化竞争可能非常激烈。 3．根据第三段最后一句“But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs.”可知，另一位博主希望年轻人放慢生活节奏。 4．通读全文，作者客观陈述了张雪峰的生平、建议、离世及引发的社会讨论，引用了不同人的看法及悼词，最后提到他的生活让人们思考什么才是重要的。文章没有表现出完全的负面、幽默或批判态度，而是呈现出中立且令人反思的基调。 Eileen Gu, also known as Gu Ailing, is a world-famous Chinese skier. She showed wonderful performances in the Winter Olympic Games, and her outstanding achievements in skiing have attracted worldwide attention. She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness. She has achieved great success in skiing competitions and won many important prizes. Behind these honors is her effort—while devoting (致力于) herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training. Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow. Even in very bad weather, she keeps on practicing tirelessly to improve her skills and improve her performance. Her success is closely connected to her persistence. This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal. She once shared that she believes hard work in learning and hard training go hand in hand—she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself, and builds a good base for her growth both in skiing and in life. Her dream is to become an excellent skier, and she has been working toward this goal. Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects. Many people believe she sets a good example for teenagers with her all-around outstanding performance. 1．Why do people all over the world admire Gu Ailing? A．Because she is brave and beautiful. B．Because she is successful and kind. C．Because she is hard-working and successful. D．Because she is brave and hard-working. 2．What does Eileen Gu do every day according to the passage? A．She spends much time training on the snow. B．She only focuses on her studies. C．She travels around the world to compete. D．She teaches teenagers to ski. 3．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A．Giving up easily.B．Keeping trying. C．Being lucky. D．Being careful. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．She only cares about skiing and her studies. B．She gives up easily when she meets difficulties. C．She balances her skiing training, studies and other things. D．She doesn’t have a clear dream for her future. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A history book. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、努力与坚持，展现了她在滑雪、学习和生活中的出色表现，以及她为青少年树立的榜样形象。 1．原文第一段提到“She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness.”，其中“courage”对应选项D中的“brave”，“hard work”对应选项D中的“hard-working”，这两个是原文明确指出的被敬佩的核心品质。 2．原文第三段提到“Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow.”，由此可知谷爱凌每天会花大量时间在雪上训练。 3．原文第四段提到“This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal.”，由此可推断“persistence”的意思是坚持、不放弃，与选项B“Keeping trying”含义一致。 4．原文第二段提到“while devoting herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training.”，原文第五段提到“she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself”，原文第六段提到“Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects.”，这些内容都表明她平衡了滑雪训练、学习和其他事情。 5．全文围绕滑雪运动员谷爱凌的成就、训练和生活展开，这类介绍体育人物的文章最有可能出现在体育杂志上。 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 return, build, decide, keep, feel, have, stand, go, let, put, make About 20 years ago, while Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, 1 her way to visit a student’s house, she noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl who was only 13 years old told Zhang she was about to drop out of the school. It 2 by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and talked to her parents to let the girl 3 to school. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang 4 sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child 5 on the same starting line, but these girls don’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. After that, Zhang started to work on 6 a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. For over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school 7 to college. It is a “miracle (奇迹)” in the remote (偏远的) area. Zhang, now 63, 8 a daily routine (例行程序)—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies (陪伴) students 9 classes and sleeps at midnight. Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible (负责任的) mother will never make her children drop out of school. She 10 their children go to school forever,” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 【答案】 1．was making 2．was decided 3．return 4．felt 5．stands 6．building 7．have gone 8．keeps 9．to have 10．will let 【导语】本文是人物记叙文，讲述张桂梅偶遇失学女孩后，立志创办免费女子高中，数十年坚守办学、助力山区女孩圆梦大学的感人故事。 1．句意：二十年前，云南华坪教师张桂梅在去往一名学生家中的路上，注意到一个小姑娘坐在山坡上。 while引导时间状语从句，搭配进行时be doing；make one’s way为固定短语，意为“前行”，主语为第三人称单数、时态为过去，was making符合语法与语义。 2．句意：女孩年仅13岁，她告诉张桂梅自己即将辍学，这件事是被她的父母决定的。 it指代女孩辍学这件事，和decide构成被动关系，讲述过去发生的事，使用一般过去时被动语态was decided。 3．句意：张桂梅去到女孩家中，劝说女孩父母，想要让女孩重返校园。 固定结构let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格需要动词原形；return to school表示“返校”，符合语境。 4．句意：因为没能帮上忙，张桂梅感到十分愧疚。 feel sorry意为“感到遗憾”；文章叙事为过去时态，feel的过去式是felt，符合“没能帮上忙而感到愧疚”的语境。 5．句意：我们总说，每个孩子都站在同一条起跑线上，但这些女孩连踏上跑道的机会都没有。 引号内是客观常理，使用一般现在时；stand on the same starting line表示“站在同一起跑线”，each child作主语为单数，stands符合语境。 6．句意：在这件事后，张桂梅开始着手筹建一所免费女子高中。work on doing sth.意为“致力于做某事“，介词on后接动名词；build a school表示“建校”，build需变为building。 7．句意：十余年间，已有1800多名该校学生考入大学。 for over ten years是现在完成时标志；go to college表示“考上大学”，主语students为复数，因此用have gone，时态与词义匹配。 8．句意：如今63岁的张桂梅恪守日常作息，凌晨五点左右开灯、用喇叭叫学生起床，陪伴学生上课，夜半才休息。 介绍人物常态用一般现在时，主语是Zhang；keep a daily routine表示“坚持日常作息”，keep需变形为keeps。 9．句意：如今63岁的张桂梅恪守日常作息，凌晨五点左右开灯、用喇叭叫学生起床，陪伴学生上课，夜半才休息。 accompany sb. to do sth.意为“陪伴某人做某事”，have classes表示“上课”，不定式to have契合“上课”的语义和句式结构。 10．句意：她永远会让他们的孩子去上学。 引号内是对未来长远的期许，使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，will let符合将来含义与固定结构。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 buy  finally  because  remember  grow  question  of  green  they  water A little boy thought he was the unluckiest child in the world 1 he couldn’t walk like other people. He was always alone. When the teacher asked him 2 , he always looked at his desk without saying a word. One spring, the boy’s father told his children to plant a tree each. He said, “Whoever grows the best tree will get a gift.” His brothers and sisters began to water 3 trees soon. Although the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, he thought his tree would die soon. So he only watered it once, and never looked after it. A few days later, the little boy was surprised to find that his tree grew well. It was 4 than those of his brothers and sisters. His father kept his promise (诺言), and 5 the little boy a gift and said to him, “I believe you will become a great botanist (植物学家).” From then on, the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy 6 what the teacher once said—plants also 7 at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was 8 the tree. Now he knew his father was taking care 9 his tree. He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 10 , a little boy didn’t become a botanist. However, he became president (总统) of the US. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 【答案】 1．because 2．questions 3．their 4．greener 5．bought 6．remembered 7．grow 8．watering 9．of 10．Finally 【导语】本文讲述了罗斯福小时候的故事，通过种树的经历逐渐变得乐观，最终成为美国总统。 1．句意：一个小男孩认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因为他不能像其他人一样走路。前半句说小男孩觉得自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，后半句说他不能像其他人一样走路，后半句是前半句的原因，所以用“because”（因为）。故填because。 2．句意：当老师问他问题时，他总是看着自己的书桌，一言不发。“ask sb. questions”是“问某人问题”的固定搭配，这里老师问他问题，他总是坐在书桌前不说话，所以用“questions”（问题，复数形式）。故填questions。 3．句意：他的兄弟姐妹很快就开始浇他们的树。这里指他的兄弟姐妹开始浇“他们的”树，“their”（他们的）是形容词性物主代词，修饰“trees”。故填their。 4．句意：它比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿。后面有“than”，是比较级的标志，“green”（绿色的）的比较级是“greener”，表示他的树比兄弟姐妹的树更绿。故填greener。 5．句意：他的父亲遵守了诺言，给这个小男孩买了一份礼物，并对他说道：“我相信你将成为一位伟大的植物学家”。“buy sb sth”是“给某人买某物”的结构，这里讲述过去的事情，所以用“buy”的过去式“bought”。故填bought。 6．句意：一天晚上，这个小男孩想起了老师曾经说过的话——植物总是在夜间生长。这里说小男孩“记得”老师曾经说过的话，讲述过去的动作，用“remember”的过去式“remembered”。故填remembered。 7．句意：一天晚上，这个小男孩想起了老师曾经说过的话——植物也在夜间生长。“plants also grow at night”表示“植物也在夜间生长”，这里是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“plants”是复数，所以用动词原形“grow”。故填grow。 8．句意：当他来到花园时，他发现他的父亲正在给树浇水。“find sb doing sth”是“发现某人正在做某事”的结构，这里表示他发现父亲正在浇树，所以用“water”的现在分词“watering”。故填watering。 9．句意：现在他知道他的父亲一直在照顾他的树。take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，所以这里用“of”。故填of。 10．句意：最终，这个小男孩没有成为一名植物学家。这里表示“最后”，小男孩没有成为植物学家，却成为了美国总统，“Finally”（最后）是副词，在句首作状语。故填Finally。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 one, greatly, but, failure, develop, abroad, after, through, graduated, he Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 1 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 2 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 3 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 4 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 5 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 6 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 7 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 8 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 9 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 10 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s spirit of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 【答案】 1．graduated 2．through 3．but 4．his 5．failures 6．After 7．developing 8．one 9．abroad 10．greatly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其对农业和全球粮食安全的重大贡献。 1．句意：袁隆平，一位被称为“杂交水稻之父”的伟大科学家，1953年从西南农业学院毕业。根据“Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the ‘Father of Hybrid Rice’, ... from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要动词作谓语，“graduate from”表示“从……毕业”，结合时间“in 1953”可知，用一般过去时，“graduate”的过去式是“graduated”。故填graduated。 2．句意：年轻时，他经常步行穿过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题 —— 农民日夜劳作，但水稻产量很低，许多家庭挨饿。根据“As a young man, he often walked ... fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night ... rice output was so low that many families went hungry.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要介词表示“穿过”，“through”符合“步行穿过田野”的语境。故填through。 3．句意：年轻时，他经常步行穿过田野，目睹了严重的饥饿问题 —— 农民日夜劳作，但水稻产量很低，许多家庭挨饿。根据“As a young man, he often walked ... fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night ... rice output was so low that many families went hungry.”及备选词汇可知，前后句存在转折关系，“but”表示转折。故填but。 4．句意：这极其艰难：他和他的团队在烈日和大雨下在田间工作，每天观察水稻生长并记录数据。根据“It was extremely hard: he and ... team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“team”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”。故填his。 5．句意：他们面临实验失败、他人的质疑，甚至因灾害而丢失研究材料，但他从未放弃。根据“They faced experimental ... doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词，“failure”表示“失败”时是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式“failures”。故填failures。 6．句意：经过多年的努力，1973年，他终于成功培育出杂交水稻。根据“... years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in ... hybrid rice.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要介词表示“在……之后”，“After”符合“多年努力之后成功”的语境。故填After。 7．句意：经过多年的努力，1973年，他终于成功培育出杂交水稻。根据“... years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in ... hybrid rice.”及备选词汇可知，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”，“develop”的动名词是“developing”。故填developing。 8．句意：由于这一伟大成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内外广受尊敬。根据“Because of this great achievement, he became ... of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and ...”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“one”符合该结构。故填one。 9．句意：由于这一伟大成就，他成为最著名的英雄之一，在国内外广受尊敬。根据“Because of this great achievement, he became ... of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and ...”及备选词汇可知，“at home and abroad”是固定短语，意为“国内外”，“abroad”符合短语搭配。故填abroad。 10．句意：他的工作帮助中国养活了人民，并极大地改善了全球粮食安全。根据“His work helped China feed its people and ... improved global food security.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“improved”，“greatly”表示“极大地”。故填greatly。 五、书面表达 1．9月3日，举世瞩目的纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年庆祝大会在北京顺利举行，阅兵场上的大国重器振奋人心！成就的背后是无数科学家们的艰苦奋斗和无私奉献，“两弹一星”元勋钱学森爷爷就是其中一位值得我们永远铭记的时代伟人。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，从人生经历、成就和影响等方面介绍钱学森先生。注意：词数为80左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：aerospace engineering 航天工程，atomic and hydrogen bombs 原子弹和氢弹，satellite 卫星，defense 防御，dedication 奉献，patriotism 爱国主义 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I want to introduce Qian Xuesen, a great scientist in China. He was born in 1911 and studied aerospace engineering in the US. He returned to China with strong patriotism and devoted himself to defense science. He led research on atomic and hydrogen bombs and made great contributions to satellite development. Thanks to his hard work, China’s defense became much stronger. His spirit of dedication and love for our country still encourage us. I truly admire him and will study hard to serve our country like him. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时（叙述钱学森的人生经历和成就）和一般现在时（表达影响和个人感悟） 明确要点：出生年份（1911年）、留学经历（在美国学习航天工程）、回国（怀着强烈的爱国主义精神回国）、贡献（投身国防科技，领导原子弹和氢弹研究，为卫星发展做出巨大贡献）、影响（国防强大，奉献精神和爱国精神至今激励我们）、个人感悟（敬佩他，努力学习将来像他一样报效祖国） 确定人称：第三人称（he）和第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出钱学森 第二段：叙述钱学森的人生经历（出生、留学、回国、投身国防科技、领导核武器研究、卫星贡献） 第三段：阐述他的成就影响及个人感悟（国防强大、精神激励、敬佩并立志报国） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本身份与出生 身份：a great scientist in China/a famous Chinese scientist and aerospace engineer等 出生：born in 1911/in 1911, Qian Xuesen was born等 要点二：留学经历 经历：studied aerospace engineering in the US/went to America to study aerospace engineering/was educated in the field of aerospace engineering in the United States等 要点三：回国与爱国情怀 回国：returned to China with strong patriotism/came back to his homeland with deep love for his country等 情感：strong patriotism/deep sense of national pride等 要点四：科研贡献 贡献一：devoted himself to defense science/put all his effort into the development of national defense等 贡献二：led research on atomic and hydrogen bombs/guided the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs等 贡献三：made great contributions to satellite development/played a key role in China’s satellite program等 要点五：成就的影响 影响：China’s defense became much stronger/helped China become stronger and safer等 要点六：精神影响与个人感悟 精神：dedication and love for our country/his spirit of hard work and selflessness等 感悟：admire him and will study hard to serve our country like him/look up to him and hope to follow his example等 2．自古以来，人们对英雄的定义没有统一的标准。英雄可以是科学家、体育健将，也可以是医生或者见义勇为者。假如你班将要开展一次以“The hero in my heart”为主题的英语班会。请你根据下面的要点与要求写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： (1) 你心中的英雄是谁? (2) 你为什么认为他/她是你心中的英雄? (3) 你从他/她那里学到了什么? 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名： (2) 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The hero in my heart Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 The hero in my heart Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart—Lang Ping. Lang Ping is an excellent coach as well as a great volleyball player. In 1984, she, as a player, helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win their first Olympic gold medal. And under her leadership, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won many medals since 2013. Whatever she does, she always tries her best. However, Lang is in poor health because of hard exercise and work. But she is always strong and has never thought of giving up. Her spirit encourages me a lot. That’s why I see her as a hero. From her, I’ve learned how to stick to my dream and make it come true. That’s all. Thank you for listening. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己心目中的英雄是郎平； 第二步，介绍为什么她是我心目中的英雄； 第三步，书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”。 [亮点词汇] ①try one’s best尽某人最大的努力 ②be in poor health健康状态不好 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Whatever she does, she always tries her best. (whatever引导的让步状语从句) ②That’s why I see her as a hero. (why引导的表语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Na, a world-famous tennis player, is 1 symbol of hard work for many Chinese teenagers. She started playing tennis 2 the age of six and put in a lot of hard work every day. In 2011, she won the French Open, becoming the first Asian 3 (win) to get the fantastic prize in tennis. The moment she held the trophy (奖杯), millions of fans cheered with excitement. She once said that the key to her success was never giving up, which helped her get through difficult times 4 (brave). Li Na was known for her strong will and excellent skills. In matches, she always tried her best, even when she was 5 (fight) against powerful players. Although she has retired from tennis, she 6 (continue) to do a lot for tennis. She set up a tennis school to train young players. A film about her life 7 (make) a few years ago, and it tells the story of her difficulties and growth. The film is popular among teenagers, as it shows 8 important it is to stick to one’s dreams. Li Na often encourages young people to chase what they love. She believes that 9 one has a goal, he or she should work hard for it. She is a true hero 10 we can learn from. Huang Xuhua, the “father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 1 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 2 （he) childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 3 （study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project. Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 4 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. “It is much 5 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell (区分) whether it was true or false.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded, Their project was one of the most challenging 6 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts (努力), China became the 7 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 8 young engineers. His first submarine 9 (work) for 40 years since its birth. Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 10 (forget) by us. 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Everyone has a hero in his heart. The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese 1 (science). He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)”. Yuan Longping was born on September 7th, 1930. He studied very hard when he was young. After 2 (graduate) from college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture (农业) school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people 3 (die) of hunger, so he made a 4 (decide) to do some research into a new kind of hybrid rice. After fifteen years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his students 5 (make) a great wonder in 1975—feeding nearly 20% of the world’s population with less than 9% of the world’s farmland. So far, over 100 countries in Asia, Africa and America 6 (grow) hybrid rice. Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life 7 (work) for people on the earth. Although he 8 (die) for over one year, we will never forget him. His spirit always encourages us 9 (try) our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is one of the greatest 10 (hero). 二、完形填空 On May 5th, 2026, a 22-year-old Chinese young man stood on the world’s top snooker stage. Wu Yize won the World Snooker Championship in Sheffield, UK, 1 the first “post-2000s” player to win this title in sports history. Wu was born in Lanzhou, Gansu. At the age of 7, he first 2 a snooker cue (球杆) and fell in love with the sport quickly. He showed great 3 in snooker — he learned fast and practiced hard every day. At 13, he won all the local snooker 4 . At 14, he won the World Youth Snooker Championship and was regarded as a 5 star in Chinese snooker. To 6 his skills, 16-year-old Wu went to the UK with his father in 2019. Life there was hard. They lived in a small poor apartment. His father 7 his business and even did part-time jobs to 8 him. Wu had a busy life: practicing, eating, sleeping and practicing again. He faced great 9 , but he never gave up. In the 2026 World Championship, Wu’s road to the final was difficult. He 10 many strong players, including the famous Mark Selby. In the final, he faced English star Shaun Murphy. The scores were so 11 that they were tied 17-17. In the final frame (局), Wu kept 12 and made a wonderful winning shot. The final score was 18-17. Wu’s success didn’t come 13 . It was from his years of hard work and strong mind. He said his dream came true and he wanted to express thanks 14 his family and coach. He sets a good example to us. His story tells us that no matter how hard the road is, 15 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams one day. 1．A．changing B．becoming C．winning D．defeating 2．A．touched B．caught C．moved D．carried 3．A．joy B．fun C．interest D．hobby 4．A．competitions B．winners C．players D．enemies 5．A．lonely B．rising C．lovely D．exciting 6．A．increase B．improve C．show D．add 7．A．gave away B．gave out C．gave up D．gave in 8．A．support B．develop C．follow D．influence 9．A．pain     B．pleasure     C．pressure     D．fear 10．A．followed B．met C．found D．played 11．A．close B．busy C．tiring D．interesting 12．A．excited B．quiet C．calm D．crazy 13．A．in surprise B．in silence C．by mistake D．by chance 14．A．of B．from C．to D．for 15．A．as soon as B．because C．unless D．as long as 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the exciting 2026 WSBK Czech race on May 17th, Chinese motorcycle fans burst into cheers and excitement. “Five successive championships! The honor belongs to China!” “This championship is meaningful. Our points rise rapidly, and we look forward to the yearly championship!” Zhang Xue said 1 right after the 2026 WSBK Czech round. His team’s rider Valentin Debise won the second round, achieving a double victory. It also 2 Zhang Xue Motorcycles win its fifth season championship. However, things were totally different months earlier. Right after their first championship win, cheers and doubtful voices mixed around the racing track. Many believed that their 3 would be short-lived. They said their championship win was just “a flash in the pan”, but CCTV’s review “five blooms in the pan” cleared those doubts. “It’s clever! 4 our team’s efforts, we’ve won five championships in two months. 5 speaks for itself,” Zhang Xue said. “This is not just a personal dream come true, but a 6 for Chinese industry,” he added. For years, Zhang Xue kept 7 . At 14, he left school to work as a motorcycle repair 8 , learning every detail of the machines. At 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in the rain to 9 a TV group, hoping for a chance. His 10 paid off—he joined a team and started his career. In 2024, he 11 his old team and created his own brand. “I put my name on the brand, which means I am 12 all my hopes on it,” he said. After winning the race, Debise smiled and said, “The bike performs far beyond expectations; it is truly 13 in every way. I felt surprisingly comfortable and confident riding it on the way. Without the team’s strong 14 and careful preparation, such a great result would never have been possible. In the future, I will keep working hard and try my best to 15 the full potential (潜力) of this amazing machine.” 1．A．proudly B．nervously C．calmly D．anxiously 2．A．caused B．reminded C．helped D．advised 3．A．idea B．success C．race D．work 4．A．Sticking to B．Looking for C．Waiting for D．Giving up 5．A．Health B．Strength C．Luck D．Language 6．A．lesson B．victory C．pity D．model 7．A．driving B．dreaming C．competing D．improving 8．A．player B．helper C．coach D．waiter 9．A．follow B．refuse C．avoid D．protect 10．A．talent B．interest C．effort D．practice 11．A．left B．joined C．sold D．built 12．A．taking B．putting C．carrying D．growing 13．A．perfect B．normal C．common D．basic 14．A．support B．mistake C．plan D．decision 15．A．lose B．hide C．cover D．show Zhao Dian is a 38-year-old woman from Anyang, Henan. She has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and can only move her fingers freely to use her mobile phone. Her 66-year-old mother prepares books for her and helps her 1 them easily. Zhao never went to school, but this 2 girl never gave up studying. She tried to teach herself to read, write and type. She is a(n) 3 who often works late at night. She completed her first novel at the age of 18 and has 4 over one million words so far. 5 life is difficult for her, she keeps a strong and warm heart. She loves history and museums, 6 the Yinxu Museum in her hometown. After visiting it, she posted a 6,000-word article about Yinxu Ruins (殷墟), which was popular online. She is also deeply 7 to stories of ancient people like Lady Fu Hao. She carefully checks her works many times to make sure the information is 8 . For Zhao Dian, writing is not just a(n) 9 . It is her way to communicate with the world and show the beauty of her hometown’s 10 . Her story tells us that nothing can stop us from realizing our dreams. 1．A．reach B．catch C．carry D．manage 2．A．outgoing B．brave C．strict D．peaceful 3．A．speaker B．pioneer C．engineer D．writer 4．A．wasted B．passed C．written D．imagined 5．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Once 6．A．completely B．normally C．especially D．surprisingly 7．A．separated B．drawn C．divided D．covered 8．A．fair B．serious C．different D．true 9．A．activity B．hobby C．habit D．task 10．A．history B．language C．geography D．position 三、阅读理解 Zhou Qi is a student from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, who broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013. Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said. However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it. Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength. Now as a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day. 1．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips? A．In 2013. B．In 2020. C．In 2023. D．In 2026. 2．What is Zhou Qi’s best performance for the most single skips? A．348 times in a minute. B．369 times in a minute. C．374 times in a minute. D．396 times in a minute. 3．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．The rope that Zhou practised for years is light and long. B．Zhou’s first Guinness application was considered invalid. C．Zhou practised with a special plastic rope designed for competition. D．Zhou communicated with the records management team face to face. 4．What made Zhou in good sporting condition? A．His coach. B．His good health. C．His strict training. D．His parents’ encouragement. 5．What is Zhou’s hope? A．To continue skipping. B．To be a sportsman. C．To beat his own record one day. D．To get into a good university. On January 14th, 2026, Nie Weiping, widely known as the “Go Master”, passed away in Beijing at the age of 74. Born in 1952, Nie began to learn Go (also called weiqi) in his childhood through family influence before studying under masters Lei Puhua and Guo Tisheng. After joining the national training team in 1973, he soon became one of the top Go players in China and won multiple (多项) major titles. One of his most memorable matches took place in 1985 against Japan’s Koichi Kobayashi. Instead of wearing a suit as usual, the then 33-year-old Nie wore a red sports shirt borrowed from China’s national table tennis team. He later said that seeing the word “China” on the shirt filled him with fighting spirit. Nie finally beat Kobayashi, which was a victory of historic importance. In the first three China-Japan Go Challenge Series, Nie achieved an amazing 9-game winning streak (连胜), helping the Chinese team win three championships in a row. This was regarded as a turning point in the history of weiqi competition between China and Japan, greatly increasing the confidence of the Chinese nation. Inspired by Nie, a nationwide craze for Go swept across China, encouraging many young people to take up the game. In 1988, Nie was awarded the title of “Go Master”, an honor unique in China’s weiqi community to this day. As the years passed, Nie took on the role of a mentor and an educator. “I’m willing to devote (投身于) myself to anything that helps spread weiqi,” Nie often said. In 1999, he founded the Nie Weiping Dao Chang, focusing on teaching the game to young generations. Nie’s daughter said, “My father’s life was like a legend and above all, it was a life devoted to his deep love for weiqi.” 1．When did Nie Weiping join the national training team? A．In 1952. B．In 1973. C．In 1985. 2．What greatly increased the confidence of the Chinese nation? A．Nie became the top Go player in China. B．Nie beat Kobayashi in a red sports shirt. C．Nie achieved a 9-game winning streak. 3．Why did Nie found the Nie Weiping Dao Chang? A．To get the unique title of “Go Master”. B．To spread weiqi among young people. C．To make his daughter take up the game. 4．What can we learn from Nie’s success in weiqi? A．Greatness is born out of love. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Failure is the mother of success. Chen Dong, a 47-year-old Chinese astronaut, got the First-Class Space Merit Medal in Beijing on March 15, 2026. It is the highest honor in China’s space industry. He won the award because of his great work in three space missions (任务) and his contributions to China’s space station. Chen Dong was born in Henan. He joined the army in 1997 and became an astronaut in 2010. He took his first space trip on Shenzhou-11 in 2016. “We must take every task seriously in space,” he said. Space work is full of challenges and really tough. He once felt lonely in space, but he managed to get through all the difficulties. Chen Dong usually works more than 12 hours a day in space. He finishes all scientific experiments and tasks carefully during each mission. On his third flight aboard Shenzhou-20, he spent 204 days in space and set a new record. So far, he has finished three space missions with no mistakes at all. When meeting sudden dangers like space debris (残骸), he keeps calm and leads his team to the rescue spacecraft (救援航天器) safely. He has done seven spacewalks, more than any other Chinese astronaut. Besides, he is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. It is a great breakthrough (突破) for our space program. Chen has loved space science since he was a child. He has given many online lessons about space life to students and encouraged them to hold on to their space dreams. Lots of students are inspired by him. He will guide more young people to explore outer space. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of honor did Chen Dong get? A．The most popular astronaut. B．The First-Class Space Merit Medal. C．The most beautiful astronaut. D．The National Model Worker Medal. 2．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. D．Hard. 3．How long has Chen Dong worked as an astronaut up to now according to the text? A．For about 9 years.B．For about 10 years.C．For about 16 years. D．For about 20 years. 4．Which of the following words can best describe Chen Dong according to the text? A．Hard-working and calm. B．Brave and creative. C．Warm-hearted and kind. D．Patient and honest. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．Chen Dong has done 10 spacewalks in his missions. B．Chen Dong has never talked to students about space life. C．Chen Dong has completed his space missions with some mistakes. D．Chen Dong is the first Chinese astronaut to stay in space for over 400 days. Zhang Xuefeng was one of China’s most famous education influencers. He was known for giving very direct advice to students and parents. He often said that students from ordinary families should choose majors (专业) that would help them find good jobs. Some people thought he was too practical, but millions of fans loved him for being honest about the challenges young people faced. On Tuesday, Mr. Zhang suddenly died of a heart attack at the age of 41. His death shocked many people and started deep discussions online. Some people asked: Did his advice help young people or make them lose their dreams? Others wondered: What does his death say about China’s hard-working culture? Zhang had often said he was tired from overwork. Another education influencer wrote a tribute (悼词) to him. He said that in the age of the Internet, people may soon forget this sad event. But he hoped that young people could slow down and not only run after high grades or jobs. Zhang was born in a small town. At college, he studied water supply and drainage,which he did not enjoy. Later, he became a tutor and helped many students with their college choices. His life made many people think about what really matters. 1．What advice did Zhang Xuefeng often offer to students? A．To choose majors that help them get good jobs. B．To follow their dreams no matter what. C．To study water supply and drainage. 2．What can we infer from the fact that Zhang Xuefeng often said he was tired from overwork? A．He did not like his job. B．China’s work culture may be very competitive. C．He wanted to become famous on the internet. 3．What can we learn from the tribute by another education influencer? A．People will remember Zhang for a long time. B．Young people should slow down in their lives. C．High grades are the most important thing. 4．What is the writer’s attitude toward Zhang Xuefeng? A．Completely negative. B．Humorous and light-hearted. C．Neutral (中立的) and reflective. Eileen Gu, also known as Gu Ailing, is a world-famous Chinese skier. She showed wonderful performances in the Winter Olympic Games, and her outstanding achievements in skiing have attracted worldwide attention. She is admired by people around the world for her hard work, courage and kindness. She has achieved great success in skiing competitions and won many important prizes. Behind these honors is her effort—while devoting (致力于) herself to skiing training, she also insists on hard-working learning, never letting her studies fall behind even in the busy training. Every day, she spends a great deal of her time training on the snow. Even in very bad weather, she keeps on practicing tirelessly to improve her skills and improve her performance. Her success is closely connected to her persistence. This is because she never gives up when facing difficulties or even injuries; instead, she keeps trying until she reaches her goal. She once shared that she believes hard work in learning and hard training go hand in hand—she always arranges her time reasonably, using every spare moment to learn and improve herself, and builds a good base for her growth both in skiing and in life. Her dream is to become an excellent skier, and she has been working toward this goal. Besides being good at skiing and studying hard, Eileen Gu also performs well in other aspects. Many people believe she sets a good example for teenagers with her all-around outstanding performance. 1．Why do people all over the world admire Gu Ailing? A．Because she is brave and beautiful. B．Because she is successful and kind. C．Because she is hard-working and successful. D．Because she is brave and hard-working. 2．What does Eileen Gu do every day according to the passage? A．She spends much time training on the snow. B．She only focuses on her studies. C．She travels around the world to compete. D．She teaches teenagers to ski. 3．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean? A．Giving up easily.B．Keeping trying. C．Being lucky. D．Being careful. 4．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．She only cares about skiing and her studies. B．She gives up easily when she meets difficulties. C．She balances her skiing training, studies and other things. D．She doesn’t have a clear dream for her future. 5．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A sports magazine. C．A science report. D．A history book. 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 return, build, decide, keep, feel, have, stand, go, let, put, make About 20 years ago, while Zhang Guimei, a teacher in the village of Huaping, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, 1 her way to visit a student’s house, she noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. The girl who was only 13 years old told Zhang she was about to drop out of the school. It 2 by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and talked to her parents to let the girl 3 to school. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang 4 sorry about not being able to help. “We always say, each child 5 on the same starting line, but these girls don’t even have a chance to get on the track (跑道),” she said. After that, Zhang started to work on 6 a free high school for girls. After years of trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was founded and Zhang is the headmaster. For over ten years, more than 1,800 students from the school 7 to college. It is a “miracle (奇迹)” in the remote (偏远的) area. Zhang, now 63, 8 a daily routine (例行程序)—gets up at around 5 am to turn on the lights of the teaching building, calls students to get up with a loudspeaker, accompanies (陪伴) students 9 classes and sleeps at midnight. Zhang Guimei says that a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible (负责任的) mother will never make her children drop out of school. She 10 their children go to school forever,” she says. Her goal is to stop poverty (贫穷) from passing down from generation to generation. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 buy  finally  because  remember  grow  question  of  green  they  water A little boy thought he was the unluckiest child in the world 1 he couldn’t walk like other people. He was always alone. When the teacher asked him 2 , he always looked at his desk without saying a word. One spring, the boy’s father told his children to plant a tree each. He said, “Whoever grows the best tree will get a gift.” His brothers and sisters began to water 3 trees soon. Although the boy also wanted to get his father’s gift, he thought his tree would die soon. So he only watered it once, and never looked after it. A few days later, the little boy was surprised to find that his tree grew well. It was 4 than those of his brothers and sisters. His father kept his promise (诺言), and 5 the little boy a gift and said to him, “I believe you will become a great botanist (植物学家).” From then on, the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的). One night, the little boy 6 what the teacher once said—plants also 7 at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the garden, he found his father was 8 the tree. Now he knew his father was taking care 9 his tree. He had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. 10 , a little boy didn’t become a botanist. However, he became president (总统) of the US. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 one, greatly, but, failure, develop, abroad, after, through, graduated, he Yuan Longping: The Father of Hybrid Rice Yuan Longping, a great scientist known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, 1 from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. After graduation, he worked in a rural area of Hunan Province. As a young man, he often walked 2 fields and witnessed the serious problem of hunger—farmers toiled day and night, 3 rice output was so low that many families went hungry. This deeply touched him, so he dreamed of developing a high-yield rice to solve this problem. He started to research hybrid rice with no mature theories to follow. It was extremely hard: he and 4 team worked in the fields under the scorching sun and heavy rain, observing rice growth and recording data daily. They faced experimental 5 , doubts from others, and even loss of research materials due to disasters, but he never gave up. 6 years of hard work, in 1973, he finally succeeded in 7 hybrid rice. This new rice could produce over 20% more than traditional ones, a major agricultural breakthrough. Because of this great achievement, he became 8 of the most famous heroes and was widely respected at home and 9 . He won honors like the World Food Prize but stayed humble. Even in his later years, he still checked rice growth in fields regularly. His work helped China feed its people and 10 improved global food security. Yuan Longping’s spirit of perseverance and dedication will always be remembered. 五、书面表达 1．9月3日，举世瞩目的纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年庆祝大会在北京顺利举行，阅兵场上的大国重器振奋人心！成就的背后是无数科学家们的艰苦奋斗和无私奉献，“两弹一星”元勋钱学森爷爷就是其中一位值得我们永远铭记的时代伟人。请你用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿，从人生经历、成就和影响等方面介绍钱学森先生。注意：词数为80左右；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：aerospace engineering 航天工程，atomic and hydrogen bombs 原子弹和氢弹，satellite 卫星，defense 防御，dedication 奉献，patriotism 爱国主义 The grand military parade on September 3rd filled everyone with pride and excitement, behind which lie the hard work and dedication of numerous scientists. Among them, I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．自古以来，人们对英雄的定义没有统一的标准。英雄可以是科学家、体育健将，也可以是医生或者见义勇为者。假如你班将要开展一次以“The hero in my heart”为主题的英语班会。请你根据下面的要点与要求写一篇英语发言稿。 要点： (1) 你心中的英雄是谁? (2) 你为什么认为他/她是你心中的英雄? (3) 你从他/她那里学到了什么? 要求： (1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名： (2) 词数100左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 The hero in my heart Good afternoon, everyone! I’m glad that I have the chance to tell you about the hero in my heart—________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $