Unit 1 The Changing World单元题型练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 1 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 3 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 5 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 9 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 10 (become) better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．generally 3．to get 4．so 5．has changed 6．hospitals 7．in 8．less 9．my 10．will become 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡过去贫穷落后，但经过政府和人民的努力，现在发生了巨大变化，人民生活水平提高，环境改善，对未来充满信心。 1．句意：我的家乡是福清的一个村庄。此处泛指“一个村庄”，且village以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：我们通常没有任何现代化机器来做农活。空格处需填入副词修饰谓语动词didn’t have，general的副词形式是generally。故填generally。 3．句意：桥梁被毁坏，任何人都不允许靠近。be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，所以空格处应填动词不定式to get。故填to get。 4．句意：此外，垃圾被扔得到处都是，因此许多人无法忍受贫穷的生活而离开去了城市。分析“rubbish was thrown everywhere...many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：但到目前为止情况已经改变。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the situation表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 6．句意：老人可以在新医院得到良好的医疗护理。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填hospital的复数形式hospitals。故填hospitals。 7．句意：我们可以在空闲时间到公园放松自己。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 8．句意：并且污染比以前少了。根据“than”可知，空格处应填little的比较级less。故填less。 9．句意：现在我家乡的人们过着更富裕的生活。hometown是名词，所以空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故填my。 10．句意：并且我们确信家乡未来会变得越来越好。根据“in the future”可知，空格处应用一般将来时，其结构是：will+动词原形。故填will become。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．Thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．the strongest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。 2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。 5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。 6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。 7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。 二、完形填空 In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 1 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 2 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 4 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 5 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 6 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 7 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 9 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 10 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 1．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 2．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 3．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 4．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 5．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 6．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 7．A．with B．without C．and D．or 8．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 9．A．or B．among C．between D．and 10．A．one B．two C．first D．second 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国共产党的领导下，中国发生了巨大的变化。 1．句意：李琳的祖父母从2013年开始享受65岁以上老年人的免费健康检查。 food食物；water水；health健康；fruit水果。根据“free ... checks for people aged above 65”可知，是指为65岁以上的老人免费健康检查。故选C。 2．句意：李琳家附近的那条河过去又脏又臭。 smelly有臭味的；clean干净的；tasty美味的；sweet甜的。根据“dirty”可知，过去的那条河又脏又臭。故选A。 3．句意：两边都是树。 corners角落；sides边；besides除……以外；bank岸。此处是指河的两边都是树。故选B。 4．句意：这意味着他们的个人收入增加到每月3000多元。 reduced减少；reused重新使用；recycled重复利用；increased增加。根据“From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困).”可知，人们摆脱了贫困，因此是收入增加到每月3000多元。故选D。 5．句意：到2020年底，中国已使所有人摆脱贫困。 get off下车；get up起床；get rid of摆脱；get on上车。根据“poverty.”可知，是指摆脱贫困。故选C。 6．句意：约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。 total总的；both两者都；half一半；quarter四分之一。根据“China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines.”可知，此处是指中国的高速铁路约占世界高速铁路总量的60%。故选A。 7．句意：没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。 with具有；without没有；and和；or或者。根据“Such progress could not have been made ... the leadership of the Communist Party of China.”可知，是指没有中国共产党的领导，就不可能取得这样的进步。故选B。 8．句意：作为中国的执政党，该党拥有来自各行各业的8900多万名党员。 more than多于；less than不足；even though即使；rather than而不是。根据“89 million members who are from all walks of life.”及常识可知，是拥有8900多万名党员。故选A。 9．句意：他们对政府和人民的生活都有很大的影响。 or或者；among在……之间；between两者之间；and和。both ... and“两者都”，固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：党必须始终把人民放在第一位，继续努力帮助人民过上更好的生活。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“The Party must always put people”可知，党必须把人民放在第一位，空处用序数词表示。故选C。 My grandfather has lived in a small village all his life. He often tells me about the changes he has seen. In his childhood, the village was surrounded by bare hills. There 1 few trees, and the soil was easily washed away by rain. Villagers 2 to walk a long way to fetch water. In the 1980s, the government encouraged people to 3 trees on the hills. At first, many were doubtful, but they 4 the challenge. Year after year, they planted millions of trees. The hills gradually turned green, and the soil became 5 . Now the village has become a beautiful place. The trees not only protect the soil but also 6 fresh air. Some villagers have started eco-tourism, and visitors come to enjoy the natural scenery. My grandfather says that the forest is the greatest 7 of his life. He is proud of what the villagers have 8 together. The story of the village shows that 9 we work hard, we can create a better environment. It also reminds us that we should take care of our 10 for the next generations. 1．A．was B．were C．had D．have 2．A．used B．are used C．were used D．use 3．A．cut B．plant C．burn D．move 4．A．accepted B．refused C．avoided D．missed 5．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．rocky 6．A．provide B．pollute C．take D．waste 7．A．problem B．mistake C．achievement D．regret 8．A．imagined B．planned C．discussed D．achieved 9．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 10．A．village B．country C．earth D．family 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父所在村庄从荒山秃岭到绿树成荫的变化过程，展现了村民们在政府鼓励下坚持不懈植树造林的成就，说明了只要努力就能创造更好的环境，并提醒我们要为后代保护地球。 1．句意：那里几乎没有树，土壤很容易被雨水冲走。 根据“few trees”及主语为复数“trees”可知，此处应用were。was用于单数主语；had为“有”的过去式，但此处为there be句型表示“存在”，不能用had；have为现在时，均不符合there be句型和过去时态的要求。 2．句意：村民们过去常常走很远的路去取水。 used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，used符合语境。are used to“习惯于”（后接doing）；were used to“习惯于”（过去）；use“使用”，均不符合“过去常常”的语义。 3．句意：政府鼓励人们在山上种树。 根据下文“they planted millions of trees”可知，政府鼓励人们种树。plant“种植”，符合语境。cut“砍伐”；burn“燃烧”；move“移动”，均不符合“植树造林”的语义。 4．句意：起初，许多人持怀疑态度，但他们接受了这个挑战。 根据上文“At first, many were doubtful”及下文“Year after year, they planted millions of trees”可知，尽管怀疑，他们还是接受了挑战。accepted“接受”，符合语境。refused“拒绝”；avoided“避免”；missed“错过”，均不符合“接受挑战并坚持植树”的语义。 5．句意：山丘逐渐变绿，土壤变得肥沃。 根据上文“turned green”及植树造林的效果可知，土壤变得肥沃。rich“肥沃的；丰富的”，符合语境。dry“干燥的”；poor“贫瘠的”；rocky“多岩石的”，均不符合“绿化后土壤改善”的语义。 6．句意：树木不仅保护土壤，还提供新鲜空气。 根据“fresh air”可知，树木提供新鲜空气。provide“提供”，符合语境。pollute“污染”；take“拿走”；waste“浪费”，均不符合“树木产生新鲜空气”的语义。 7．句意：我的祖父说这片森林是他一生中最大的成就。 根据上文村民植树造林使村庄变美及祖父自豪的情感可知，森林是最大的成就。achievement“成就”，符合语境。problem“问题”；mistake“错误”；regret“遗憾”，均不符合“自豪之事”的语义。 8．句意：他为村民们共同取得的成就感到自豪。 achieve together为常见搭配，意为“共同取得/实现”，achieved符合语境。imagined“想象”；planned“计划”；discussed“讨论”，均不符合“取得成就”的语义。 9．句意：这个故事表明，如果我们努力工作，就能创造更好的环境。 前后为条件关系——“如果努力，就能创造”，应用if引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”；though“虽然”；because“因为”，均不符合条件逻辑。 10．句意：它也提醒我们应该为下一代保护我们的地球。 根据全文主题——环境保护及“for the next generations”可知，应保护我们的地球（earth）。village“村庄”；country“国家”；family“家庭”，均不如earth“地球”贴合“环境与后代”的主题。 三、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．earnings B．payment C．cost D．movement 4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国乡村在过去十年发生巨变，以黑龙江省巴查村为例，介绍其通过旅游业发展，村民致富，生活条件改善，年轻人返乡建设家乡的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业).”可知，那里的人们随着旅游业的发展变得富裕起来。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“They make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知，游明芬和丈夫把鱼皮和鱼骨做成手工礼物，这些礼物很受游客欢迎。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan.”可知，巴查村的旅游业为村民带来了收入，去年，超过 6 万名游客来到这里，村里每人的“income”增加到 25,600 元，可推知“income” 与“earnings”意思相近，意为“收入”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly... Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”可知，自2016年以来，巴查村的旅游业发展迅速……现在许多年轻人从大城市回到自己的家乡工作，可推断是旅游业的发展鼓励年轻人返乡。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕巴查村的巨变展开，介绍其旅游业发展、村民生活改善等，“Great Changes in Bacha”能准确概括主旨。故选C。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it had changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．The writer left his home town ________. A．at the age of ten B．ten months ago C．ten years ago 2．The town library was ________ before. A．old and small B．old but big C．big and beautiful 3．Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．There was a town library in the south of the town. B．The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C．People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 4．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．A big change in the north of the town. B．Great changes of the writer’s home town. C．The library in the town. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描述自己十年后重返家乡的所见所闻，从商业设施、公共建筑、交通规划等多个方面，详细展现了家乡发生的巨大变化。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是十年前离开家乡的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was old and small ten years ago...”可知，镇图书馆以前又旧又小。故选A。 3．推理判断题。A选项“在镇的南部有一个镇图书馆”与原文第三段“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”（图书馆在镇的北部）不符，因此陈述错误。B选项根据最后一段作者提到喜欢新开的中餐馆和泰餐馆可推断正确。C选项根据第四段“people can’t drive there”可知正确。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章从商店、公园、图书馆、交通、餐厅等多个方面描述了作者家乡发生的各种变化，因此全文的主旨是“作者家乡的巨大变化”。故选B。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 2．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Living conditions have been improved. B．Many people can take baths at home now. C．There were no bathrooms or running water before. D．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 4．What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A．Traveling. B．Living conditions. C．Working tools. D．Communications. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．People Live a Happy Life C．Fast Development of Science D．Good Education Will Change Our Lives 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文从交通、工作、生活条件和通讯四个方面介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 1．根据第二段第二句“Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane.”，可知飞机不流行是因为乘飞机旅行昂贵。 2．根据第三段第一句“in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today.”可知过去人们工作更辛苦。 3．第四段“in the past living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now”点明该段主旨为生活条件不如现在，后文通过对比过去和现在的生活设施具体说明改善，因此主旨是生活条件已改善。 4．第五段首句“Last, communications have changed a lot”为本段主旨句，后文列举了从写信到视频通话等通讯方式的变化，因此最后一个例子属于通讯领域。 5．文章首段总起“many changes in our lives”，随后分别从四个方面具体阐述变化，末段总结“our lives have become much easier and happier”，因此最佳标题为“Great Changes in Our Lives”。 ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from fine kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university (大学毕业). To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴). I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe the Chinese people will continue uniting and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does the writer show China’s achievements? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By using a famous saying. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the text? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．Why does the writer say, “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks if we have dreams, do our best and help each other, we will succeed. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者亮亮从童年走索道上学，到毕业后响应乡村振兴号召返回家乡建设的经历，展现了中国乡村的巨大变化以及个人梦想与国家发展的结合。 1．第二段“Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”指出，桥梁的修建得益于政府和好心人的帮助。A“亮亮”、B“老师们”、C“亮亮的朋友们”均与原文不符。 2．第三段“China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation.”表明，作者通过列举例子（如5G、高铁、北斗）来展示成就。B“列数字”、C“引用名言”、D“展示图片”均不符合。 3．第四段“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.”指出，越来越多的人选择返乡建设。A“亮亮必须走索道去上班”错误；B“只有小村庄发生巨大变化”表述绝对；D“政府将推出城乡融合项目”错误。 4．段落划分应为：①段为背景引入（过去经历），②③④段为现状与成就（家乡变化、个人成长与政府项目），⑤段为总结与展望。因此结构应为①/②③④/⑤。 5．根据文章主旨，作者通过个人经历和国家变化，强调梦想、行动与团结协作的结合。D项“如果有梦想，尽最大努力并且互相帮助，我们就会成功”完整对应这三个要素。A项“梦想最重要”过于片面；B项“成功与团结无关”与原文矛盾；C项“少说多做”未涉及梦想和团结。 In recent years, Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy. The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects. One successful example is the solar power station in Yuanmou County. Built in 2023, it covers an area of 200 hectares (公顷) and can provide electricity for about 100,000 homes. What’s special is that the land under the solar panels (太阳能板) is still used for farming. Farmers grow vegetables that don’t need much sunlight, creating a “solar+ agriculture” (光伏+农业) model. Another interesting project is in Luquan County, where small wind turbines (发电机) are installed on family farms. These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid (电网). This helps farmers increase their income while using clean energy. Yunnan is also developing hydrogen (氢) energy. In 2024, the province’s first hydrogen production station using solar power started operation. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that only produces water when used. These clean energy projects help reduce air pollution and fight climate change. They also create new jobs and help rural development. Yunnan’s experience shows that economic (经济) development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 1．Why is Yunnan ideal for green energy projects? A．It has many factories B．It has rich solar, wind, and water resources C．It has a large population D．It has good transportation 2．What is special about the Yuanmou solar power station? A．It’s the largest in China B．The land under panels is still farmed C．It only works at night D．It was built in 2020 3．How do wind turbines help farmers in Luquan? A．They provide water for farming B．They help grow more crops C．They provide electricity and extra income D．They make the weather better 4．The underlined phrase “go hand in hand” in the last paragraph means _______ in the passage. A．happen at the same time and support each other B．walk together with hands C．fight against each other D．stop suddenly 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Yunnan has many tourist attractions B．Yunnan needs more factories C．Farming is important in Yunnan D．Yunnan is developing clean energy successfully 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南省在清洁能源发展方面取得的巨大进步，介绍了当地发展的太阳能、风能、氢能等清洁能源项目，以及这些项目带来的环境、经济与社会效益。 1．第一段指出原因：“The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects”，这直接说明云南因拥有丰富的太阳能、风能和水资源，而成为发展绿色能源项目的理想之地。 2．第二段说明特点：“What’s special is that the land under the solar panels is still used for farming”，介绍了元谋县太阳能发电站的特别之处在于太阳能板下方的土地仍被用于农业生产，形成“光伏+农业”模式。 3．第三段介绍作用：“These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid. This helps farmers increase their income”，说明陆良县的风力发电机可为农户提供日常用电，多余电力还能并网售卖，帮助农民增加收入。 4．最后一段解释短语：“Yunnan’s experience shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand”，结合上下文可推断出“go hand in hand”意为经济发展与环境保护可以同步推进、相互促进。 5．全文主旨概括：文章围绕云南发展清洁能源的多个成功案例展开，说明“Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy”，即文章的核心主旨是云南省正成功推进清洁能源的发展。 四、选词填空 parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 3 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 5 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 6 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 【答案】 1．them 2．more 3．born 4．parents 5．lives 6．travel 7．widely 8．people’s 9．has 10．create 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的中国留学生选择回国发展，并以28岁的教育硕士蒋雨萌为例，说明国内便捷的生活条件、良好的就业机会以及改革开放带来的机遇，同时指出中国为海归人才提供了优越的政策支持。 1．句意：28岁的蒋雨萌是其中之一。根据前文“more and more young Chinese students”可知，此处指代“这些学生”，需用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 2．句意：但对某些专业的国际学生来说，找到与中国同等好的工作要困难得多。根据“much…difficult”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级more符合语境。故填more。 3．句意：她出生于河北省港口城市秦皇岛。根据“Qinhuangdao”可知，此处描述出生地，应用短语be born in“出生于”。故填born。 4．句意：蒋仍记得父母谈论他们那个年代的生活——住在工作场所的宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents，故填parents。 5．句意：如今，蒋住在北京北部的一间公寓里。根据“in a flat in the north of Beijing”可知，指的是她住在公寓里，应用动词live，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。 6．句意：得益于中国的改革开放政策，年轻人有更多机会出国旅行并了解中外差异。根据“abroad ”可知，此处指出国旅行，应用动词travel，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填travel。 7．句意：如果他们在中国广泛旅行，会看到过去20年的巨大变化。根据“see how much…changed”和备选词可知，是指广泛地旅行，需用wide的副词widely修饰“travel”。故填widely。 8．句意：中国人的生活与过去截然不同。根据“lives are really different from the past”和备选词可知，是指中国人的生活，需用名词所有格people’s表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 9．句意：过去十年，中国从中央到地方推行了一系列政策。根据“Over the last ten years”可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has。 10．句意：这些政策能为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填create。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, she, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 【答案】 1．which 2．really 3．since 4．better 5．reflects 6．dramas 7．perform 8．her 9．among 10．how 【导语】文章围绕余小琴家乡蔡家坡举办的第五届关中忙罢艺术节展开，讲述了艺术节给村庄带来的变化，包括村民生活改善、艺术氛围浓厚，以及余小琴个人的相关经历，还提及蔡家坡发展对周边村庄的影响。 1．句意：这是7月8日在该村拉开帷幕的第五届关中忙罢艺术节的一部分。此处为定语从句，先行词是the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用which。 2．句意：二十多年前，村民们生活十分艰苦，没有时间享受艺术。修饰形容词hard，用副词，结合语境“村民过着相当艰苦的生活”，用really。 3．句意：然而，自2018年首届忙罢艺术节举办以来，情况发生了变化。这里表示“自从2018年第一届忙罢艺术节举办以来，事情发生了变化”，用since引导时间状语从句。 4．句意：当地人民现在的生活比以前好多了。许多村民甚至成为了优秀的艺术家。修饰名词life，用形容词，结合语境“现在当地人生活更好了”，much修饰比较级，用good的比较级better。 5．句意：节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的壁画，还能参观反映农民生活的历史博物馆。这里that引导定语从句，指代先行词a history museum，是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects。 6．句意：五年来，她在看剧、听音乐会中度过了很多快乐的时光。结合语境“观看戏剧和听音乐会”，drama是可数名词，这里用复数形式dramas表泛指。 7．句意：今年，余获得了在舞台上表演歌曲的机会。结合语境“有机会在舞台上表演一首歌”，get a chance to do sth.，用动词原形perform。 8．句意：歌词表达了她对那些给村庄带来这些变化的人们的感谢。express one’s thanks（表达某人的感谢），主语是Yu，用she的形容词性物主代词her。 9．句意：栗峪口村就是其中之一。结合语境“栗峪口村是其中之一”，among表示“在……之中”。 10．句意：栗峪口村民宋乃红去年学会了煮咖啡，为村里的游客提供服务。“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to make coffee表示“如何制作咖啡”。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 but  famous  future  play  close  decision  especially  spend  convenient  among  villager Tianxin used to be a small fishing village in Hainan. It was not 1 to live there. Only one road led into the village, and people couldn’t even buy things online. 2 in recent years, many changes have taken place in the village. It has become well-known to the public, 3 to the surfing (冲浪) lovers. This has to do with Riyue Bay, a 4 surfing resort (度假胜地). Tianxin is quite 5 to Riyue Bay, just a few hundred meters away. As more tourists chose 6 their holidays in Riyue Bay, some people began to consider starting their businesses in Tianxin. Tang Xin was 7 them. Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends on China’s National Day in 2021. Just one month later, he made the 8 to start a homestay business in Tianxin. Today, Tianxin is home to 35 homestays. At the same time, hundreds of young 9 have returned from big cities. They see a much better 10 for their hometown and themselves. And they are glad to 11 a part in developing their hometown. 【答案】 1．convenient 2．But 3．especially 4．famous 5．close 6．to spend 7．among 8．decision 9．villagers 10．future 11．play 【导语】本文讲述海南田新村从偏僻渔村，借日月湾冲浪胜地的优势发展民宿，吸引年轻人返乡参与建设的变化。 1．句意：在那里生活并不方便。根据后文“Only one road led into the village, and people couldn’t even buy things online.”结合备选词可知，村子交通不便且不能网购，此处指生活不方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词。故填convenient。 2．句意：但是近几年来，这个村子发生了许多变化。根据前文“生活不方便”和后文“发生许多变化”的转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需要转折连词，but“但是”，连词。故填But。 3．句意：它已经被公众所熟知，尤其是对冲浪爱好者来说。根据前文“well-known to the public”和后文“to the surfing (冲浪) lovers”的递进关系结合备选词可知，此处指尤其针对冲浪爱好者，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 4．句意：这和著名的冲浪度假胜地日月湾有关。根据后文“surfing resort”和语境结合备选词可知，此处指日月湾是著名的冲浪胜地，famous“著名的”，形容词。故填famous。 5．句意：田新村离日月湾相当近，只有几百米远。根据后文“just a few hundred meters away”结合备选词可知，此处指田新村离日月湾相当近，close“近的”，形容词，构成be close to短语。故填close。 6．句意：随着越来越多的游客选择在日月湾度假。根据后文“their holidays in Riyue Bay”结合备选词可知，此处指游客选择在日月湾度假，spend“度过”，动词，构成choose to do sth结构。故填to spend。 7．句意：唐鑫就在他们之中。根据前文“some people began to consider starting their businesses in Tianxin.”结合备选词可知，此处指唐鑫是这些人中的一员，among“在……之中”，介词。故填among。 8．句意：仅仅一个月后，他就做出了在田新村开民宿的决定。根据前文“Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends”和后文“to start a homestay business”结合备选词可知，此处指做出了在田新村开民宿的决定，decision“决定”，名词，构成make the decision短语。故填decision。 9．句意：与此同时，数百名年轻村民从大城市回来了。根据后文“have returned from big cities”和“for their hometown”结合备选词可知，此处指返乡的村民，villager“村民”，可数名词，hundreds of后接复数形式。故填villagers。 10．句意：他们看到了家乡和自己更好的未来。根据后文“for their hometown and themselves”结合备选词可知，此处指更好的未来，future“未来”，名词。故填future。 11．句意：而且他们很乐意参与到家乡的建设发展之中。根据后文“a part in developing their hometown”结合备选词可知，此处指参与到家乡的建设发展之中，play“扮演、参与”，动词，构成play a part in短语，be glad to后接动词原形。故填play。 五、书面表达 1．随着时代的发展，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，介绍你家乡近十年的变化，包括环境、交通、人们的生活等方面。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. Ten years ago, the roads were narrow and there were few cars. Now, wide roads are everywhere and many families have their own cars. The environment is also better, with more trees and parks. People’s life has improved a lot. They used to watch TV or chat with neighbors in their free time, but now they can go shopping in malls, travel around or use the Internet to learn new things. I love my hometown and hope it will become even better. 写作步骤         [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主   明确要点：我们的家乡近十年的变化，包括环境、交通、人们的生活等方面   确定人称：第一人称(I)  和第三人称 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构：   开头段：开门见山，直接点明主题   主体段：分层说明交通变化、环境变化、生活变化   结尾段：总结展望，表达情感+展望未来   [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：交通的变化 环境现状：narrow/few cars/wide roads/have their own cars 交通词汇：broad/smooth/modern/private car/public transport/subway/high-speed rail/inconvenient 拓展句式：The transportation system was quite backward ten years ago./People mainly relied on bikes or buses to get around./It is very convenient to travel to any place by car or subway.   要点二：环境的变化 环境：better/more trees and parks/cleaner/greener/fresher/pleasant/green belts/public gardens/ecological parks/clear rivers等 要点三：生活的变化 生活：has improved a lot/chat/go shopping/use the Internet to learn new things/colorful/convenient/modern/digital等 2．改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. In the new time, the food on our table becomes richer and more delicious. What’s more, we can spend more time and money on sports, education and entertainment. People like going to the cinema or exercising to relax. People’s lives become more colorful. People’s opinions on reading and traveling have also changed. Reading is another good habit for many people now. Besides reading, traveling has become a common way to learn about the world. Thanks to the government, our lives are becoming better and better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“谈谈新时代人们的生活变化”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，根据题干中思维导图的要点，详细描述中国人民生活的改变； 第三步，表达对政府的感谢，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more更重要的是 ②thanks to幸亏 [高分句型] Reading is another good habit for many people now.（动名词作主语） 3．三年前，我们踏入初中校园，如今，我们即将初中毕业。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请你以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据下列写作要点提示和要求写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 写作要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. I used to be really short. I used to be shy and quiet. I was always silent in class. But now I have changed a lot. And one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing. What caused this change? I remember when I was in Grade Eight, there was an English speech in our school. I wanted to take part in it, but I was afraid of it. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, encouraged me to take part in it. He guided me a lot, and I practiced a lot every day. Finally, I won the first prize in the speech contest. I felt very proud. Since then, I have become more outgoing. 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述过去的状态和经历用一般过去时，描述现在的状态用一般现在时 明确要点：描述你过去的状态、点明你最重要的一个变化、讲述具体故事说明这个变化的发生过程 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：已给出； 主体段：先描述过去自己的对应状态，再完整讲述促使你发生改变的具体故事，讲清楚事情的起因、经过和结果，回应题干“变化如何发生”的要求；总结这个变化给自己带来的积极影响，表达成长感悟，收束全文呼应标题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述过去+点明核心变化 过去的样子：used to be really short/shy and quiet/was always silent in class/have changed a lot/used to hate reading books very much/reading was far more boring than playing computer games/spent all my free time glued to the screen instead of opening a book/my Chinese grades were always bad/lack of reading等 核心变化：one of my most important changes is that I become more outgoing/fall in love with reading now等 要点二：讲述故事 起因：when I was in Grade Eight/there was an English speech in our school/wanted to take part in it/was afraid of it/a big book lover and always shared interesting plots of his favorite novels with me等 经过：encouraged me to take part in it/guided me a lot/practiced a lot every day/gave me a young adult adventure novel as my birthday gift/started reading it just to be polite/quickly lost myself in the amazing story等 结果：won the first prize in the speech contest/felt very proud/have become more outgoing/read for at least half an hour every day/reading opens up a whole new world to me/this wonderful change makes me a better person等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is 1 village in Fuqing. Many years ago, it was small and poor. All my relatives lived nearby and we had no TVs or cars. We 2 (general) didn’t have any modern machines to do farm work. Bridges were destroyed and nobody was allowed 3 (get) close. Moreover, rubbish was thrown everywhere, 4 many people couldn’t stand (忍受) the poor life and left for the city. But the situation 5 (change) so far. In the past 10 years, people thought of many ways to deal with the terrible situation and great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more new factories have been built. We can work near our houses. The old can get good medical care in new 6 (hospital). We can relax ourselves in the park 7 our spare time. And there is 8 (little) pollution than before. The environment has improved a lot. Besides, our public transportation is excellent, too What the government has done has a great influence on people’s life. People in 9 (I) hometown now are living a richer life. And we are sure our hometown 10 (become) better and better in the future. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 二、完形填空 In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjoying free 1 checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s house used to be dirty and 2 . But now, it is clean and green. Trees are on both 3 . There are even fish swimming in it. From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in China were lifted out of poverty (贫困). This means their personal income (收入) has 4 to more than 3,000 yuan a month. By the end of 2020, China had made all the people 5 poverty. Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s 6 high-speed railways. Such progress could not have been made 7 the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has 8 89 million members who are from all walks of life. They have a big influence on both the government 9 people’s lives. According to President Xi Jinping, our socialism with Chinese characteristics (特色) has entered a new era (时代). The Party must always put people 10 and continue working hard to help people live better lives. “…Our people’s lives will improve year after year,” he said. “This is a society to be enjoyed by each and everyone of us... No one must be left behind.” 1．A．food B．water C．health D．fruit 2．A．smelly B．clean C．tasty D．sweet 3．A．corners B．sides C．besides D．bank 4．A．reduced B．reused C．recycled D．increased 5．A．get off B．get up C．get rid of D．get on 6．A．total B．both C．half D．quarter 7．A．with B．without C．and D．or 8．A．more than B．less than C．even though D．rather than 9．A．or B．among C．between D．and 10．A．one B．two C．first D．second My grandfather has lived in a small village all his life. He often tells me about the changes he has seen. In his childhood, the village was surrounded by bare hills. There 1 few trees, and the soil was easily washed away by rain. Villagers 2 to walk a long way to fetch water. In the 1980s, the government encouraged people to 3 trees on the hills. At first, many were doubtful, but they 4 the challenge. Year after year, they planted millions of trees. The hills gradually turned green, and the soil became 5 . Now the village has become a beautiful place. The trees not only protect the soil but also 6 fresh air. Some villagers have started eco-tourism, and visitors come to enjoy the natural scenery. My grandfather says that the forest is the greatest 7 of his life. He is proud of what the villagers have 8 together. The story of the village shows that 9 we work hard, we can create a better environment. It also reminds us that we should take care of our 10 for the next generations. 1．A．was B．were C．had D．have 2．A．used B．are used C．were used D．use 3．A．cut B．plant C．burn D．move 4．A．accepted B．refused C．avoided D．missed 5．A．dry B．rich C．poor D．rocky 6．A．provide B．pollute C．take D．waste 7．A．problem B．mistake C．achievement D．regret 8．A．imagined B．planned C．discussed D．achieved 9．A．if B．unless C．though D．because 10．A．village B．country C．earth D．family 三、阅读理解 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “in winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1．The development of ________ makes people in Bacha become rich. A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism 2．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A．She is 75 years old. B．She has a one-floor house. C．She is busier in winter. D．Her gifts are well-liked by visitors. 3．The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A．earnings B．payment C．cost D．movement 4．What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A．The rise in housing prices. B．The development of tourism. C．The increase in fishing opportunities. D．The lack of job opportunities in big cities. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fishing for a Living B．Beautiful Villages Project C．Great Changes in Bacha D．The Tourism Industry in China My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it had changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 1．The writer left his home town ________. A．at the age of ten B．ten months ago C．ten years ago 2．The town library was ________ before. A．old and small B．old but big C．big and beautiful 3．Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．There was a town library in the south of the town. B．The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C．People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 4．What is the main idea of the whole passage? A．A big change in the north of the town. B．Great changes of the writer’s home town. C．The library in the town. Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. First, people weren’t able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes weren’t very popular at that time because it was expensive to travel by plane. Nowadays, more and more people travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed rail. Second, in the past people had to work much harder because they didn’t have the tools we have today. Today most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by machines. Third, in the past the living conditions weren’t as good as they’re now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn’t buy things like fridges, TVs or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Last, communications have changed a lot. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. And we can even see the people whom we’re making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call to the astronauts (宇航员) and see them. Because of the developing technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 1．Why were planes not so popular many years ago? A．Because they weren’t big enough. B．Because it wasn’t fast enough to travel by plane. C．Because it was very expensive to travel by plane. D．Because they weren’t able to fly over a long distance. 2．In the past, people worked ________. A．for fewer hours B．much harder C．more easily D．more quickly 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Living conditions have been improved. B．Many people can take baths at home now. C．There were no bathrooms or running water before. D．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 4．What is the last example of great changes in people’s lives about? A．Traveling. B．Living conditions. C．Working tools. D．Communications. 5．What is the best title for this text? A．Great Changes in Our Lives B．People Live a Happy Life C．Fast Development of Science D．Good Education Will Change Our Lives ①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. ②Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village. ③As for me, with the love and encouragement from fine kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university (大学毕业). To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴). I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway and Beidou Navigation. ④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. ⑤“Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.” I believe the Chinese people will continue uniting and working hard to make more achievements in the near future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Who helped the villagers build the bridge? A．Liangliang. B．The teachers. C．Liangliang’s friends. D．The government and the nice people. 2．How does the writer show China’s achievements? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By using a famous saying. D．By showing pictures. 3．What do we know from the text? A．Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work. B．Only small villages have changed a lot in China. C．More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns. D．Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration. 4．What is the best structure of the text? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 5．Why does the writer say, “Where there are dreams, actions and unity, there is a way.”? A．Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other thing. B．Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union. C．Because he thinks we should speak less and do more. D．Because he thinks if we have dreams, do our best and help each other, we will succeed. In recent years, Yunnan has made great progress in developing clean energy. The province is rich in solar, wind, and water resources, making it ideal for green energy projects. One successful example is the solar power station in Yuanmou County. Built in 2023, it covers an area of 200 hectares (公顷) and can provide electricity for about 100,000 homes. What’s special is that the land under the solar panels (太阳能板) is still used for farming. Farmers grow vegetables that don’t need much sunlight, creating a “solar+ agriculture” (光伏+农业) model. Another interesting project is in Luquan County, where small wind turbines (发电机) are installed on family farms. These turbines provide enough electricity for each family’s daily use, and extra electricity can be sold to the grid (电网). This helps farmers increase their income while using clean energy. Yunnan is also developing hydrogen (氢) energy. In 2024, the province’s first hydrogen production station using solar power started operation. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that only produces water when used. These clean energy projects help reduce air pollution and fight climate change. They also create new jobs and help rural development. Yunnan’s experience shows that economic (经济) development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 1．Why is Yunnan ideal for green energy projects? A．It has many factories B．It has rich solar, wind, and water resources C．It has a large population D．It has good transportation 2．What is special about the Yuanmou solar power station? A．It’s the largest in China B．The land under panels is still farmed C．It only works at night D．It was built in 2020 3．How do wind turbines help farmers in Luquan? A．They provide water for farming B．They help grow more crops C．They provide electricity and extra income D．They make the weather better 4．The underlined phrase “go hand in hand” in the last paragraph means _______ in the passage. A．happen at the same time and support each other B．walk together with hands C．fight against each other D．stop suddenly 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Yunnan has many tourist attractions B．Yunnan needs more factories C．Farming is important in Yunnan D．Yunnan is developing clean energy successfully 四、选词填空 parent      have      wide      create      much      live      they      travel       people      born In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the U.S, But she teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing now. She was 3 in Qinhuangdao, a port city (港口城市) in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang 5 in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 6 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. During her time in the U.S., Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they traveled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, how, drama, she, perform, good, which, reflect, among, who, really, since One day this summer, a photo exhibition (展览) was held in Yu Xiaoqin’s home village Caijiapo. It was part of the fifth Guanzhong Mangba Art Festival 1 started on July 8 in the village. More than 20 years ago, the villagers lived a(n) 2 hard life, and had no time to enjoy the arts. However, things have changed 3 the first Mangba Art Festival was held in 2018. Local people now live a much 4 life. Many villagers have even become excellent artists. During the festival, visitors can enjoy beautiful wall paintings, as well as visit a history museum that 5 the lives of farmers. Yu said her favorite place in Caijiapo is the Zhongnan Theater. Over the past five years, she has spent many happy hours watching 6 and listening to concerts. This year, Yu got a chance to 7 a song on the stage (舞台). The lyrics expressed 8 thanks to those who brought these changes to the village. The development of Caijiapo has also influenced nearby villages. Liyukou Village is 9 them. Song Naihong, a villager from Liyukou, mastered 10 to make coffee last year to serve visitors to the village. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 but  famous  future  play  close  decision  especially  spend  convenient  among  villager Tianxin used to be a small fishing village in Hainan. It was not 1 to live there. Only one road led into the village, and people couldn’t even buy things online. 2 in recent years, many changes have taken place in the village. It has become well-known to the public, 3 to the surfing (冲浪) lovers. This has to do with Riyue Bay, a 4 surfing resort (度假胜地). Tianxin is quite 5 to Riyue Bay, just a few hundred meters away. As more tourists chose 6 their holidays in Riyue Bay, some people began to consider starting their businesses in Tianxin. Tang Xin was 7 them. Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends on China’s National Day in 2021. Just one month later, he made the 8 to start a homestay business in Tianxin. Today, Tianxin is home to 35 homestays. At the same time, hundreds of young 9 have returned from big cities. They see a much better 10 for their hometown and themselves. And they are glad to 11 a part in developing their hometown. 五、书面表达 1．随着时代的发展，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。请你写一篇短文，介绍你家乡近十年的变化，包括环境、交通、人们的生活等方面。 要求：1. 内容完整，语句通顺；2. 80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．改革开放以来，中国从开启新时期到跨入新世纪，从站上新起点到进入新时代，人民生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。根据下面图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈新时代人们的生活变化。 注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的三个要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Changes in People’s Lives Hello, everybody! Today I’d like to say something about people’s lives in the new time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．三年前，我们踏入初中校园，如今，我们即将初中毕业。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请你以“I have changed a lot!”为题，根据下列写作要点提示和要求写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。 写作要点： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? Tell a story about it. 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have changed a lot Time goes by. Three years has passed. Of course I have changed a lot. Let me show you my changes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $