Unit 3 Past passing by单元重点词汇变形分层必考80题- 2026-2027学年外研版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 初中英语外研版九年级上册Unit 3同步练，以“基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展”三层梯度设计80题，覆盖词汇音形义及语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础识记|单元核心词汇音、形、义|音标写词（15题）强化音形匹配，中文提示写词（25题）巩固词义记忆| |能力提升|词形转换规则|名词复数、词性转换等20题，融合语法知识突破变形难点| |综合拓展|词汇语境应用|20道首字母填空题，依托完整句子考查单词辨析与固定搭配|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 外研版（新教材）九年级上册Unit 3 Past passing by 单元重点词汇变形分层80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：40分钟 满分：80分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展三层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（20分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（20分）：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共15小题，每小题1分） 1．She wears a beautiful ________ /skɑːf/ in winter. 2．If you travel along the southern ________ /kəʊst/ of Spain, you’ll find many beautiful beaches. 3．It’s great for students to ________ /fɔːm/ good studying habits such as reading some books every weekend. 4．There isn’t any milk in the _________ /frɪdʒ/. Let’s go to the supermarket this afternoon. 5．I don’t like living in the city centre because it is too ________ /ˈnɔɪzi/. 6．I went to the Shanghai Science ________ / tekˈnɒlədʒi/ Museum with my brother and learnt a lot. 7．The baby has a round face and big eyes. She looks very ________ /ˈprɪti/. 8．What is the ________ /weɪt/ of the parrot? It looks so big. 9．They are talking about a new ________ /kɑːˈtuːn/ series called “Peppa Pig World of Play”. 10．“Good ________ /lʌk/!” Peter said to me with a smile. 11．Mom told my little brother that Shenzhen ________ /laɪ/ in the south of China. 12．We should believe that love is abundant and always has unlimited ________ /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/. 13．His English improved a lot in a very short ________ /ˈpɪəriəd/ of time. 14．There is a big fountain (喷泉) in the _________ /ˈsentə/ of the square. 15．My classmate Bill is ________ /sʌtʃ/ an excellent student in our class. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共25小题，每小题1分） 1．My hometown is beautiful, and there are small villages on the west ________ (海岸). 2．Jogging for thirty minutes every day can help you lose ________ (重量). 3．NE ZHA is one of the most excellent ________ (卡通片) films that I have ever seen. 4．Our new community has a sports ________ (中心) where we can play basketball and badminton. 5．Italy, the host of the 2026 Winter Olympics, ________ (位于) in the south of Europe. 6．There are all kinds of ________ (围巾) in the clothes shop. But I don’t know which one to buy. 7．Eggs and vegetables can be kept fresh for a longer time in the ________ (冰箱). 8．________ are the only mammals that can truly fly, which makes them very special.（蝙蝠） 9．The library has a large ________ (收藏品) of different kinds of books. 10．Scientists are always full of ________ (创造力) which makes a big difference to our lives. 11．—How much does the stone weigh? —It weighs about a ________ (英吨). 12．Everything you have worked hard will ________ ________ (使显现) the best in you. 13．The volunteer has decided to teach chemistry at a high school in a small town in the ________ part of China. (西北) 14．As Chinese students, we ________ ________ ________ (对…… 感到自豪) our motherland all the time. 15．I often walk my dog in the busy and ________ (嘈杂的) street. 16．Lucy’s sister is a __________ (标致的) girl. She has a lovely face and bright eyes. 17．It takes ________ (大约) 30 minutes to walk from my home to the nearest beach. 18．The ______ (丝绸) Road is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. 19．Chinese people think that Chinese knots can bring them happiness or good __________ (运气). 20．With the team’s effort and careful planning, we managed to complete the project ________ (顺利地) ahead of the deadline. 21．Mr. Friend can always give us some _________ (宝贵的) advice when we meet some problems. 22．It is amazing that these rocks were ________ (形成) more than 4000 million years ago. 23．Confucius, a great thinker, lived in the Spring and Autumn ________. (时期) 24．My mother was greeting ________ （宾客） at the gate when I got home. 25．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high ________(科技). 第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分） 1．An hour later, she reached the ________ (centre) part of it. She parked her car as there were no more roads to go on. 2．BSR ________ (form) in 2007 and has rescue teams in over 30 Chinese provinces. 3．—What can I do for you? —I’d like to buy two ________ (scarf). 4．________ (technology) tools in class help us learn better if we use them properly. 5．He is a very ________ (create) boy and he always has new ideas. 6．My sister doesn’t eat ice cream these days because she wants to lose ________ (weigh). 7．________ (luck), he lost his favorite key ring on his way home. 8．Confucius (孔子) has been dead for about 2500 years, but his thoughts and words are still ________ (value) today. 9．Several ________ discovered some important ________ relics that can help study ancient civilizations. (archaeology) 10．When I passed by the house, I noticed a lovely dog ________ (lie) on the ground near it. 11．As more tourists come, the host city keeps the ________ feelings in mind. (guest) 12．The characters in the animated film seem ________ (come) to life on the screen. 13．One of the best building _________ (design) is Leoh Ming Pei, who is famous for Louvre Museum in Paris. 14．All Chinese feel ________ (pride) of the famous tennis player Li Na. 15．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 16．The children were playing loudly outside, making the neighborhood quite ______ (noise). 17．The cherry blossoms look even ________ (pretty) after the spring rain. 18．Xiamen is a ________ (coast) city, lying in the southeast of China. 19．One interesting and ________ (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 20．Good communication with others helps teams to work together ________ (smooth). 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 1. A famous g________ will come to our school to share his experience this Friday. 2. The small town l________ between two high mountains. 3. Xinjiang is in the n________ of China. 4. The shopping c________ of the city attracts thousands of visitors every day. 5. Wind and water help f________ these amazing rocks over thousands of years. 6. Please keep these old letters. They are really v________ to my family. 7. If you prepare well, your interview will go s________. 8. Doctors are trying to find out the w________ of the ancient stone. 9. No one could solve the m________ about the old building. 10. Her new song became a big h________ across the whole country. 11. The school encourages students to develop their c________ and think differently. 12. Modern t________ changes people’s way of life greatly. 13. He has a great c________ of old stamps from different countries. 14. There was a f________ for basketball after the team won the match. 15. She looked at her winning painting with great p________. 16. Look at the beautiful d________ on the wall of the ancient palace. 17. A b________ can fly in the dark without eyesight. 18. It’s cold outside. You’d better wear a thick s________ around your neck. 19. We put fresh fruit and vegetables in the f________ to keep them cool. 20. The quiet lake m________ the tall mountains around it on sunny days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 第一部分：基础识记层级（40分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（15题） 1. 答案：scarf。解析：音标/skɑːf/对应单词scarf，名词，意为围巾；句意为冬天她戴一条漂亮围巾。 2. 答案：coast。解析：音标/kəʊst/对应单词coast，名词海岸；southern coast 南部海岸，符合游览西班牙海岸线语境。 3. 答案：form。解析：音标/fɔːm/对应动词form，意为形成；form good habits 养成好习惯，不定式to后用动词原形。 4. 答案：fridge。解析：音标/frɪdʒ/名词冰箱；句意为冰箱没牛奶了，下午去超市。 5. 答案：noisy。解析：音标/ˈnɔɪzi/形容词嘈杂的；be动词后接形容词作表语，形容市中心吵闹。 6. 答案：Technology。解析：音标/tekˈnɒlədʒi/名词科技；Science and Technology Museum 科技馆，专有名词首字母大写。 7. 答案：pretty。解析：音标/ˈprɪti/形容词漂亮、标致；look系动词后接形容词描述小女孩样貌。 8. 答案：weight。解析：音标/weɪt/名词重量；the weight of ……的重量，询问鹦鹉多重。 9. 答案：cartoon。解析：音标/kɑːˈtuːn/名词卡通；cartoon series 卡通剧集，小猪佩奇动画。 10. 答案：luck。解析：音标/lʌk/名词运气；固定搭配Good luck! 祝你好运。 11. 答案：lies。解析：音标/laɪ/动词位于；主语Shenzhen单数，客观事实一般现在时，lie变三单lies。 12. 答案：creativity。解析：音标/ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/名词创造力；unlimited修饰名词，指无限创造力。 13. 答案：period。解析：音标/ˈpɪəriəd/名词时期；a short period of time 短时间内。 14. 答案：centre。解析：音标/ˈsentə/名词中心；in the centre of the square 在广场中央。 15. 答案：such。解析：音标/sʌtʃ/限定词如此；固定结构such an excellent student 如此优秀的学生。 Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（25题） 1. 答案：coast。解析：海岸coast，west coast 西海岸，名词单数。 2. 答案：weight。解析：lose weight 固定短语减肥；weight名词重量，lose后接名词。 3. 答案：cartoon。解析：卡通片cartoon，cartoon films动画电影；one of后名词复数，填cartoons。 4. 答案：centre。解析：sports centre 体育中心，名词中心。 5. 答案：lies。解析：位于lie；主语Italy单数，客观地理事实用一般现在时三单lies。 6. 答案：scarves/scarfs。解析：围巾scarf；all kinds of后接复数，scarf复数两种形式scarves（常用）、scarfs。 7. 答案：fridge。解析：冰箱fridge，单数，in the fridge 在冰箱里。 8. 答案：Bats。解析：蝙蝠bat；谓语are说明主语复数，句首首字母大写Bats。 9. 答案：collection。解析：收藏品collection；a large collection of 一大批……藏品。 10. 答案：creativity。解析：创造力creativity，不可数名词，full of后接名词。 11. 答案：ton。解析：英吨ton；a ton 一吨，单数。 12. 答案：bring out。解析：固定短语bring out 使显现；will后接动词原形。 13. 答案：northwest。解析：西北northwest；northwest part 西北部地区。 14. 答案：take pride in。解析：固定搭配take pride in=be proud of 为……自豪；主语we一般现在时用原形。 15. 答案：noisy。解析：嘈杂的noisy，形容词修饰名词street。 16. 答案：pretty。解析：标致的pretty，形容词修饰名词girl。 17. 答案：around。解析：大约around，副词修饰数字30 minutes。 18. 答案：Silk。解析：丝绸silk；the Silk Road 丝绸之路，专有名词首字母大写。 19. 答案：luck。解析：运气luck，不可数名词，good luck 好运。 20. 答案：smoothly。解析：顺利地smoothly，副词修饰动词complete。 21. 答案：valuable。解析：宝贵的valuable，形容词修饰名词advice。 22. 答案：formed。解析：形成form；岩石是“被形成”，被动语态were+过去分词formed。 23. 答案：Period。解析：时期period；the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋时期，专有名词大写。 24. 答案：guests。解析：宾客guest；greeting后接宾语，泛指多位宾客用复数guests。 25. 答案：technology。解析：科技technology；high technology 高科技，不可数名词。 第二部分：能力提升层级（20分） 1. 答案：central。解析：centre名词中心，空格修饰名词part需形容词central（中心的）；the central part 中心区域。 2. 答案：was formed。解析：form动词形成；BSR组织是2007年“被成立”，过去时间+被动语态，主语单数，was formed。 3. 答案：scarves/scarfs。解析：scarf围巾，two两条，用复数scarves/scarfs。 4. 答案：Technological。解析：technology名词科技；修饰名词tools用形容词technological（科技的），句首大写。 5. 答案：creative。解析：create动词创造；修饰名词boy用形容词creative（有创造力的）。 6. 答案：weight。解析：weigh动词称重；固定短语lose weight减肥，lose后接名词weight。 7. 答案：Unluckily。解析：luck名词运气；句首修饰整个句子用副词，后文丢钥匙是坏事，用否定副词Unluckily（不幸地），首字母大写。 8. 答案：valuable。解析：value名词价值；be动词后接形容词valuable（有价值的）作表语。 9. 答案：archaeologists；archaeological。解析：archaeology考古学；第一空several后接人名词复数archaeologists（考古学家）；第二空修饰relics用形容词archaeological（考古的）。 10. 答案：lying。解析：lie躺；notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事，lie现在分词lying。 11. 答案：guests’。解析：guest宾客；host city记住宾客们的感受，复数所有格guests’（宾客的）。 12. 答案：to come。解析：固定搭配seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；come to life 栩栩如生。 13. 答案：designers。解析：design设计；one of+可数名词复数，designer设计师，复数designers。 14. 答案：proud。解析：pride名词自豪；固定搭配be proud of=take pride in 为……自豪，feel后接形容词proud。 15. 答案：collection。解析：collect动词收集；a large collection of 一大批收藏品，填名词collection。 16. 答案：noisy。解析：noise名词噪音；make sth.+形容词，noisy嘈杂的作宾语补足语。 17. 答案：prettier。解析：pretty漂亮的；even修饰形容词比较级，pretty比较级prettier。 18. 答案：coastal。解析：coast海岸；修饰名词city用形容词coastal（沿海的）。 19. 答案：mysterious。解析：mystery谜；and并列两个形容词修饰thing，mysterious神秘的。 20. 答案：smoothly。解析：smooth形容词顺利的；修饰动词work用副词smoothly。 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20分） 1. 答案：guest。解析：g开头，名词嘉宾；a famous guest 知名嘉宾，单数。 2. 答案：lies。解析：l开头动词位于；主语town单数，一般现在时三单lies。 3. 答案：northwest。解析：n开头名词西北；in the northwest of China 在中国西北部。 4. 答案：centre。解析：c开头名词中心；shopping centre 市中心。 5. 答案：form。解析：f开头动词形成；help (to) do sth，填原形form。 6. 答案：valuable。解析：v开头形容词珍贵的；be really valuable to 对……十分珍贵。 7. 答案：smoothly。解析：s开头副词顺利地；固定搭配go smoothly 进展顺利。 8. 答案：weight。解析：w开头名词重量；the weight of the stone 石头的重量。 9. 答案：mystery。解析：m开头名词谜；solve the mystery 解开谜团。 10. 答案：hit。解析：h开头名词热门作品；a big hit 风靡一时的歌曲。 11. 答案：creativity。解析：c开头名词创造力；develop their creativity 培养创造力。 12. 答案：technology。解析：t开头名词科技；modern technology 现代科技，谓语changes单数，主语不可数。 13. 答案：collection。解析：c开头名词收藏品；a great collection of stamps 大量邮票藏品。 14. 答案：fever。解析：f开头名词狂热；a fever for basketball 篮球热潮。 15. 答案：pride。解析：p开头名词自豪；with great pride 满怀自豪。 16. 答案：design。解析：d开头名词装饰图案；beautiful design 精美纹饰。 17. 答案：bat。解析：b开头名词蝙蝠；a bat一只蝙蝠，单数。 18. 答案：scarf。解析：s开头名词围巾；a thick scarf 厚围巾。 19. 答案：fridge。解析：f开头名词冰箱；in the fridge 在冰箱保鲜果蔬。 20. 答案：mirrors。解析：m开头动词映照；主语lake单数，一般现在时三单mirrors。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $