摘要:
**基本信息**
外研版九年级上册Unit3词汇语法分层练习,通过基础、提优、综合三层设计,实现从词汇拼写、语法应用到语篇综合的递进,适配新授课知识巩固,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(首字母填空)、基础语法(单选、汉译英)|聚焦课时基础目标,题型直接对应教材词汇与基础句型,如“so/such...that”结构单选|
|提优层|词形转换、句型转换(so/such互改)|深化语法应用,通过词形变化(如remain→remains)和句型转换提升语言运用灵活性|
|综合层|语篇填空、阅读理解、首字母短文|整合词汇语法,以三星堆文化语篇为载体,实现知识综合运用,培养跨文化意识与逻辑思维|
内容正文:
外研版九年级上册 Unit 3 Past passing by词汇语法分层练习
(满分时间:60分钟)
基础层
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(共10小题)
1. Sanxingdui is the r______ of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
2. Many people put in a great deal of e______ to discover the secrets of Sanxingdui.
3. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese h______.
4. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my i______.
5. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so c______ that we are amazed by their works.
6. Sanxingdui was a centre of different c______.
7. Archaeologists believe in hard w______ rather than luck.
8. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this m______ place.
9. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our p______.
10. The surprising discoveries are the f______ of 90 years of effort.
二、单项选择(共10小题)
1. Sanxingdui is ______ amazing place that it is now world-famous.
A. so B. such C. such an D. so an
2. The treasures are ______ beautiful ______ they come alive in my imagination.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
3. Archaeologists have been working there ______ 1934.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
4. The finds prove that Chinese culture was open from a very early ______.
A. time B. period C. age D. date
5. People in the past were ______ creative that we are amazed by their works.
A. so B. such C. very D. too
6. We will work even harder ______ people know more about our wonderful past.
A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. because
7. Different cultures mixed with each other ______ today's China.
A. to form B. form C. forming D. formed
8. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far ______ getting the whole picture.
A. away B. from C. off D. out
9. The speaker spoke ______ clearly ______ everyone could understand him.
A. very; that B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that
10. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the ______ of giants.
A. feet B. hands C. shoulders D. heads
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共10小题)
1. Sanxingdui ______ (位于) in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
2. The surprising discoveries are the ______ (成果) of 90 years of effort.
3. Archaeologists have ______ (发现) a large number of things at Sanxingdui.
4. The treasures are so beautiful that they ______ (活跃起来) in my imagination.
5. We are getting more and more ______ (游客) every year.
6. It means that more people are ______ (感兴趣的) in our discoveries.
7. We're able to open a door to the past ______ (以便) people can better understand the history.
8. The ancient people were so ______ (有创造力的) that we are amazed by their works.
9. Bit by bit, we will be able to ______ (揭示) the secrets of our history.
10. Success never comes ______ (顺利地). We believe in hard work.
提优层
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题)
1. Sanxingdui is the ______ (remain) of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
2. The ______ (discover) at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history.
3. Archaeologists have been ______ (work) there since 1934.
4. The treasures are so ______ (beauty) that they come alive in my imagination.
5. People in the past were so ______ (create) that we are amazed by their works.
6. Different cultures ______ (mix) with each other to form today's China.
7. We will work even harder so that people ______ (know) more about our past.
8. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt ______ (bore) with my work.
9. The finds prove that Chinese culture ______ (be) open from a very early period.
10. Although we have found a large number of things, we are far from ______ (get) the whole picture.
五、句型转换(共10小题)
1. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. (改为so...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
2. The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. (改为such...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
3. We will work even harder. People will know more about our past. (合并为含so that的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
4. The ancient people were so creative that we are amazed by their works. (改为such...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
5. It is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. (改为so...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
6. The dress is very thin and light. It can fit in a matchbox. (合并为含so...that的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
7. We are able to open a door to the past. People can better understand the history. (合并为含so that的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
8. The story is so warm that it moves many readers. (改为such...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
9. The speaker spoke clearly. Everyone could understand him. (合并为含so that的句子)
________________________________________________________________________
10. It was such hard work that the archaeologists felt tired. (改为so...that句型)
________________________________________________________________________
六、完成句子(共10小题)
1. 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹。
Sanxingdui is ______ ______ the ancient Shu Kingdom.
2. 考古学家自1934年以来就在那里工作。
Archaeologists ______ ______ ______ there since 1934.
3. 这些发现填补了中国历史缺失的一环。
The finds ______ ______ ______ ______ of Chinese history.
4. 这些珍宝如此美丽,以至于在我的想象中栩栩如生。
The treasures are ______ ______ ______ they come alive in my imagination.
5. 古代蜀国人如此有创造力,以至于我们对他们的作品感到惊叹。
People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were ______ ______ ______ we are amazed by their works.
6. 我们将更加努力工作,以便人们更多地了解我们美好的过去。
We will work even harder ______ ______ people know more about our wonderful past.
7. 尽管我们已经发现了大量物品,但我们远未了解蜀文化的全貌。
Although we have found ______ ______ ______ things, we are far from ______ the whole picture of the Shu culture.
8. 成功从来不是一帆风顺的。我们相信努力工作。
Success never ______ ______. We believe in ______ ______.
9. 三星堆是如此美妙的地方,以至于来自世界各地的人们都来参观。
Sanxingdui is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ people visit from all over the world.
10. 这些发现是90年努力的成果。
The surprising discoveries are ______ ______ 90 years of effort.
综合层
七、语法填空(共10小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It 1. ______ (lie) in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. Sanxingdui is such 2. ______ amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there since 1934. Many people before me put in a great deal of 3. ______ (effort). As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants.
The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was a centre of different cultures. This 4. ______ (prove) that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.
Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. For me, this is something more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. We're able to open a door to the past so that people 5. ______ (can) better understand the history of our country.
The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. Over the past 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. I keep imagining the lives of these ancient people. Although we have found a large number of things at Sanxingdui, we are far from 6. ______ (get) the whole picture of the Shu culture. There are so many questions 7. ______ (be) dug into.
But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We believe in hard work. We will work even harder so that people know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will be able to bring out the secrets of our history. The work is 8. ______ (difficulty), but the result is satisfying. Every new discovery makes me feel 9. ______ (excite). I hope more young people will join us and become 10. ______ (interest) in archaeology.
八、阅读理解(共5小题)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. It lies in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. In 1974, some farmers were digging a well when they found pieces of a clay soldier. This accident led to the discovery of a huge underground army.
The Terracotta Army was built over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. So far, archaeologists have found about 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots and 670 horses. Each soldier has a different face and expression. This shows that the ancient workers were so creative and skilled that they could make every figure unique.
The discovery is such an important one that it has changed our understanding of ancient China. It proves that people in the Qin Dynasty had advanced technology and art. The site is so popular that millions of visitors come to see it every year.
However, protecting the Terracotta Army is not easy. The painted colours fade quickly when they meet the air. Archaeologists are working hard so that future generations can still enjoy this wonder. They use modern technology to help preserve the soldiers. Bit by bit, they are bringing out the secrets of the Qin Dynasty.
“The Terracotta Army is such a valuable treasure that we must do everything we can to protect it,” said one archaeologist. “It is not just a tourist site. It is a window to our past.”
1. When was the Terracotta Army discovered?
A. In 1934. B. In 1974. C. In 2000. D. In 2017.
2. Why was the Terracotta Army built?
A. To fight against enemies.
B. To protect the emperor in his afterlife.
C. To show the power of the army.
D. To welcome foreign visitors.
3. What does the underlined word "fade" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. 褪色 B. 变厚 C. 变亮 D. 变重
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the soldiers have the same face.
B. The Terracotta Army was built 1,000 years ago.
C. Archaeologists use modern technology to protect it.
D. The Terracotta Army was discovered by archaeologists.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Xi'an
B. Emperor Qin Shi Huang
C. The Terracotta Army: A Wonder from the Past
D. How to Protect Ancient Treasures
九、根据首字母提示完成短文(共10小题)
阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示及上下文语境,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Sanxingdui is one of the most amazing archaeological sites in China. It 1. l______ in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It is the 2. r______ of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
Sanxingdui is 3. s______ an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have been working there 4. s______ 1934. Many people put in a great deal of 5. e______. The surprising discoveries are the 6. f______ of their hard work.
The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. This 7. p______ that Chinese culture was open from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to 8. f______ today's China.
The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my 9. i______. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that we are amazed by their works. We will work even harder so that people know more about our wonderful 10. p______.
参考答案
基础层
一、1. remains 2. effort 3. history 4. imagination 5. creative 6. cultures 7. work 8. magical 9. past 10. fruit
二、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 AABBC
三、1. lies 2. fruit 3. discovered 4. come alive 5. visitors 6. interested 7. so that 8. creative 9. bring out 10. smoothly
提优层
四、1. remains 2. discoveries 3. working 4. beautiful 5. creative 6. mixed 7. will know 8. bored 9. was 10. getting
五、1. Sanxingdui is so amazing a place that it is now world-famous.
2. The treasures are such beautiful treasures that they come alive in my imagination. (或such beautiful ones)
3. We will work even harder so that people will know more about our past.
4. The ancient people were such creative people that we are amazed by their works. (或such creative ones)
5. Sanxingdui is so wonderful a place that people visit from all over the world.
6. The dress is so thin and light that it can fit in a matchbox.
7. We are able to open a door to the past so that people can better understand the history.
8. The story is such a warm story that it moves many readers. (或such a warm one)
9. The speaker spoke so clearly that everyone could understand him.
10. The work was so hard that the archaeologists felt tired.
六、1. the remains of 2. have been working 3. provide a missing piece 4. so beautiful that
5. so creative that 6. so that 7. a large number of; getting 8. comes smoothly; hard work
9. so wonderful a place that 10. the fruit of
综合层
七、1. lies 2. an 3. effort 4. proves 5. can 6. getting 7. to be 8. difficult 9. excited 10. interested
八、1-5 BBACC
九、1. lies 2. remains 3. such 4. since 5. effort 6. fruit 7. proves 8. form 9. imagination 10. past
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