Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题选词填空10篇2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代变迁”主题，通过基础与重难两级选词填空训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透家国情怀。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|7篇|基础词汇语境应用，含动词、形容词等词形变化|从核心词汇（如develop, convenient）到简单句结构，构建“词汇-语法-意义”基础逻辑链| |重难语篇提升练|3篇|复杂语境词汇辨析，涉及社会发展（如homestay, tourism）等主题|从单句填空到语篇连贯，深化“主题-语境-文化”关联，培养跨文化理解思维|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 farmer  from  he  develop  beauty  still  more  that  convenient  can  too  by In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds 4 everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also parks and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t easily imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. 9 name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted (被吸引) 10 the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great pleasure. If he has to express (表达) the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】 1．developed 2．beauty 3．still 4．that 5．more 6．convenient 7．can 8．farmers 9．His 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过外国人的视角展现中国农村在生活、交通、文化等方面的巨大变化及美好现状。 1．句意：在过去的40年里，中国取得了巨大的发展。通读下文可知中国在生活、交通、文化等方面都有了进步，也就是说中国发展了，动词develop“发展”符合语境，此处应用过去分词developed，与空前助动词“has”构成现在完成时。故填developed。 2．句意：在这些人的眼中，中国农村真正的美丽是什么？根据“What is the true...of rural China through these people’s eyes?”和下文可知，下文介绍了一些人描述的中国农村的美好现状，也就是中国农村的美丽，不可数名词beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 3．句意：当地人仍然对她很友好。根据上文“Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier.”和备选词汇可知，此处指Gina再次去那个她以前去过的地方，人们仍然对她很友好，副词still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 4．句意：在这次旅行中，她发现村里的每个人都过着与城市人相似且幸福的生活。分析句子结构可知，空后为完整的句子，动词“finds”后应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 5．句意：此外，政府派遣教师来提供帮助，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。what’s more“另外，而且”，为固定搭配。故填more。 6．句意：Saran说交通更便利了。根据下文“High-speed trains and private cars...take people everywhere.”可知，人们可以乘坐交通工具到处去，由此可知交通应是更便利了，此处应用形容词convenient“便利的”作表语。故填convenient。 7．句意：高铁和私家车可以带人们去任何地方。根据“High-speed trains and private cars...take people everywhere.”和备选词汇可知，此处指高铁和私家车能够带人们去任何地方，应用情态动词can表示能够；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，can用原形。故填can。 8．句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的货物。根据“Some...even sell their goods online.”和备选词汇可知，应是人在网上售卖货物，名词farmer“农民”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，谓语动词“sell”是原形，应用复数名词farmers作主语。故填farmers。 9．句意：他的名字叫Linden，是个商人。根据“...name is Linden...”和备选词汇可知，“Linden”是男性名字，用代词he指代；修饰名词“name”用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填His。 10．句意：他被当地的传统文化所吸引。be attracted by“被……吸引”，为固定搭配。故填by。 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  attention  after  play  develop  amaze  since  easy  before  difficult  a  much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is 4 exchange student. She has been in China 5 two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6 . “I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country. I will work here 8 I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are 9 greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 10 an important role in the world. 【答案】 1．developed 2．countries 3．attention 4．an 5．since 6．amazed 7．easier 8．after 9．much 10．playing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以一句“厉害了，我的国”开篇，通过交换生Helen的视角，讲述了中国近年来飞速发展、国际地位提升的现状以及取得的巨大成就。 1．句意：正如我们所知，中国这些年发展得很快。根据“As we know, China has…quickly these years.”可知，中国这些年发展得很快。句中有助动词has，且时间状语these years暗示动作持续至今或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。develop意为“发展”，过去分词为developed。故填developed。 2．句意：它已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“It has already become one of the most important…in the world.”可知，中国已经成为世界上最重要的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”。country意为“国家”，其复数形式为countries。故填countries。 3．句意：外国人越来越关注中国这个古老的东方国家。根据“Foreigners pay more…to the ancient Eastern country of China.”可知，此处指外国人越来越关注中国。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“关注；注意”。故填attention。 4．句意：Helen是一名交换生。根据“Helen is…exchange student.”可知，此处表示Helen是一名交换生，表泛指。exchange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：她从两年前就来到了中国。根据“She has been in China…two years ago.”可知，Helen从两年前就来到了中国。句中谓语动词has been是现在完成时，而two years ago是过去时间点。since常与现在完成时连用，接过去时间点，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。 6．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。根据“Great changes have made her…”可知，巨大的变化让Helen感到惊讶。make sb.+adj.意为“使某人……”。amaze是动词，其形容词形式amazed意为“感到惊讶的”，常修饰人。故填amazed。 7．句意：Helen说：“我觉得在中国找工作比在我的国家更容易。” 根据“I think finding jobs is…in China than in my country.”可知，句中有than，说明此处在将中国找工作的情况与她国家进行比较，应用形容词比较级。结合前文中国发展迅速的语境，找工作应是更容易的。easy“容易的”的比较级是easier。故填easier。 8．句意：“我完成学业后会留在这里工作。” 根据“I will work here…I finish my studies.”可知，Helen计划在完成学业之后留在中国工作。after意为“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：这些巨大的变化比以前大得多。根据“The changes are…greater than before.”可知，这些巨大的变化比以前大得多。此处有than，表示比较。much可以修饰比较级greater。故填much。 10．句意：中国正在世界上扮演着重要的角色。根据“China is…an important role in the world.”可知，中国正在世界上扮演着重要的角色。play a role是固定搭配，意为“扮演角色；发挥作用”。句子中有be动词is，此处构成现在进行时。故填playing。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 【答案】 1．greatly 2．as 3．medical 4．increased 5．because 6．Basic 7．industries 8．chance 9．encouraged 10．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国近年来在科技、医疗、教育和经济等领域取得显著发展，改善了人民生活并增强了国家实力。 1．句意：这些变化极大地改善许多人的生活，让我们的国家更加强大。根据“These changes have ...improved ...”以及备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词improved；great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 2．句意：许多新的发明，例如高铁和移动支付，现在被广泛应用。固定短语such as“例如”。故填as。 3．句意：另一个巨大的变化是医疗服务。根据“In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals...”可知，本段讲述的医疗服务；结合备选词汇，medicine符合语境；根据“in ... care”可知，此处用形容词medical；故填medical。 4．句意：如今，许多地方已增加了医疗服务的预算，因此更多人能够就医并获得治疗。根据“many places have ... the budget”以及备选词可知，此处用动词increase“增加，提高”；句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词increased。故填increased。 5．句意：由于政府新建了许多学校，更多孩子能够上学。根据“More children can go to school ... the government has built many new schools.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 6．句意：基础教育，如阅读和数学，现在几乎每个孩子都能获得。根据“... education, like reading and math”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“基础教育”；basic education“基础教育”；此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Basic。 7．句意：许多行业，如制造业和科技，都得到了发展。根据“Many ... , such as ...”以及备选词可知，此处用名词industry“行业”；many后接名词复数。故填industries。 8．句意：这创造了更多就业机会，因此人们有更好的机会工作和赚钱。根据“so people have a better ... of working and earning money.”以及备选词汇可知，考查固定搭配a better chance“一个更好的机会”。故填chance。 9．句意：政府还鼓励企业改进，这帮助经济更快增长。根据“The government has also ... businesses to improve”以及备选词可知，此处表示“鼓励企业”，encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。句子的时态是现在完成时，此处用过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 10．句意：国家继续努力为其人民创造更美好的生活。根据“The country continues to work hard to make life better for ... peole”以及备选词可知，此处表示“它的人民”；此处用it的形容词物主代词its。故填its。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 【答案】 1．changes 2．different 3．their 4．really 5．harder 6．Third 7．buy 8．education 9．find 10．is 【导语】本文介绍了过去几个世纪以来人们生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化。根据“Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many...in our life.”及备选词可知，现在的生活和过去相比，变得不同了，过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了很多变化，change“变化”符合，many后跟可数名词复数。故填changes。 2．句意：现在，人们有很多不同的旅行方式，比如开车、乘火车、乘船，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行。根据“such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air”可知，此处指不同的旅行方式，different“不同的”符合，形容词作定语修饰名词ways。故填different。 3．句意：许多人有自己的汽车，有些人甚至有飞机。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及备选词可知，此处指他们自己的汽车，they“他们”符合，用形容词性物主代词their作定语修饰名词cars。故填their。 4．句意：如果我们要长途旅行，它们是很有用的方法。根据“Many people have...own cars and some even have planes.”及“They are...helpful ways if we travel a long distance.”可知，汽车和飞机对于长途旅行来说，是很有用的方式，real“真的，确实”符合，此处用副词really修饰形容词helpful。故填really。 5．句意：第二，在过去，人们不得不比今天更努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。根据“people had to work much...than today because they did not have the tools that we have today.”及备选词可知，过去的人们没有我们今天拥有的工具，所以他们不得不比今天更努力地工作，hard“努力地”符合，根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故填harder。 6．句意：第三，过去的生活条件不如现在好。根据“To start with...Second...Finally...”可知，此处是列举的第三点，three“三”符合，此处用序数词third，表示“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 7．句意：许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，但现在大多数家庭都有好几件这样的东西。根据“Many families could not...things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things.”及备选词可知，此处指过去许多家庭买不起电视机或洗衣机之类的东西，buy“买”符合，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填buy。 8．句意：最后，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育。根据“In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality was worse.”可知，过去学校少，教学质量差，现在越来越多的人有机会接受良好的教育，education“教育”符合，a后跟可数名词单数。故填education。 9．句意：然而，现在很容易在网上找到你学习所需的信息。根据“it is easy to...information that you need for your study on the Internet now.”及备选词可知，此处指在网上找到学习所需的信息，find“找到”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用动词原形。故填find。 10．句意：现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多。根据“Life now...much faster and busier than it used to be.”及备选词可知，此处指现在的生活比过去快得多，也忙碌得多，此处是主系表结构，be“是”符合，主语Life为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，用is。故填is。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 study, make, after, wide, easy, of, come, country, invention, be Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 1 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, a young girl from Australia, 3 to China three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 5 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 6 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes 7 much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 8 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things are 9 in China. Chinese people are proud 10 all of the achievements. 【答案】 1．widely 2．countries 3．came 4．studying 5．easier 6．after 7．are 8．inventions 9．made 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。 1．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become…known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知，wide“宽的”，此处应用其副词形式widely，修饰known。故填widely。 2．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“it has become one of the most important…in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示已成为世界上最重要的国家之一，country“国家”，one of后跟可数名词复数，因此应用其复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指三年前来到中国，come“来到”，其过去式为came。故填came。 4．句意：她现在在南京一所大学上学。根据“She is…in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，时态为现在进行时，此处指她正在南京一所大学上学，study“学习”，其现在分词为studying。故填studying。 5．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在中国找工作更容易，easy“容易的”，根据“than”可知，应用其比较级形式easier。故填easier。 6．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 7．句意：在中国，巨大的变化比以往多得多。根据“the great changes…much more than before.”和备选词汇可知，时态为一般现在时，此处缺少be动词，主语“changes”为复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 8．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明，invention“发明”，可数名词，根据“four”可知，应用其复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 9．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things are…in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的，make“制作”，主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系，因此此处应用其过去分词made，与“are”构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填made。 10．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处为be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 take   used   keep   minute   convenient   from   everyone   since   as   how    when   who My hometown is a small town in the countryside. When my father was young, life was very different 1 today. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People 2 to go out on foot or by bicycle. If someone wanted to go to the city, it took almost half a day on a crowded bus. Nowadays, great changes have 3 place. The government has built several wide expressways, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use 4 2020. It only takes 30 5 to reach the city center. Communication has also changed a lot. My grandpa told me that a few decades ago, people wrote letters 6 in touch. Sometimes a letter would arrive two weeks later. So far, almost 7 has a smartphone. My grandpa himself has learned 8 to make video calls on his smartphone. Last week, he talked face to face with my uncle 9 works in Beijing. “I never dreamed of this in my young days!” he said with a big smile. These changes have made our lives much easier and faster. With the development of technology, people in my hometown are enjoying a more 10 life. I believe the future will be even better. 【答案】 1．from 2．used 3．taken 4．since 5．minutes 6．to keep 7．everyone 8．how 9．who 10．convenient 【导语】本文对比家乡过去与现在的交通和通讯方式，展现科技发展带来的便利生活。 1．句意：在我父亲年轻的时候，生活与今天大不相同。结合“life was very different...today”可知，此处将过去的生活与今天作比较，空处构成固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”，故填from，符合“过去的生活与今天大不相同”的语境。 2．句意：过去人们步行或骑自行车外出。“used to do”表示过去常常做某事；结合“In the past”以及下文描述过去出行方式可知，used符合“过去习惯”的语境。 3．句意：如今，巨大的变化已经发生。上文描述了过去的交通状况（道路泥泞、出行不便），下文“Nowadays”引出对比，说明现在发生了巨大的变化；固定短语“take place”意为“发生”，空前have提示句子是现在完成时，take的过去分词为taken，故填taken。 4．句意：政府修建了几条宽阔的高速公路，新的高铁站自2020年以来一直在使用。空处与现在完成时“has been in use”连用，表示动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在；上文提到“great changes have taken place”，下文具体说明高铁站投入使用的时间点（2020年）并延续至今，since意为“自从”，后接具体年份2020，符合“变化持续至今”的语境。 5．句意：到达市中心只需30分钟。空前有数词30，需填可数名词复数；上文提到过去“去城里要花半天时间”，下文“Nowadays”引出对比，说明现在高铁开通后只需30“分钟”，minute的复数形式minutes符合“现代交通快捷”的语境。 6．句意：我爷爷告诉我，几十年前，人们写信来保持联系。空处作目的状语，表示写信的目的；keep in touch意为“保持联系”，不定式to keep符合“为了保持联系而写信”的语境。 7．句意：到目前为止，几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。空处作主语，表示“每个人”；结合下文“My grandpa himself has learned...”可知，连爷爷都会用智能手机，说明“几乎所有人”都有，everyone符合语境。 8．句意：我爷爷自己已经学会了如何在智能手机上打视频电话。结合上文“almost…has a smartphone”以及下文“he talked face to face with my uncle”可知，爷爷学会了“如何”使用智能手机打视频电话，how意为“如何、怎样”，符合“学习做视频电话的方法”的语境。 9．句意：上周，他与在北京工作的叔叔面对面交谈。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词my uncle，指人且在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句，符合“与在北京工作的叔叔交谈”的语境。 10．句意：随着科技的发展，我家乡的人们正享受着更加便利的生活。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词，且与more构成比较级；结合上文“These changes have made our lives much easier and faster”可知，科技让生活更“便利”，convenient符合语境。 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 1 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 2 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 3 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 4 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 5 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 6 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 7 people 8 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 9 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 10 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．used 3．spent 4．has built 5．brought 6．see 7．help 8．keep 9．take 10．become 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的家乡盐城近三十年来在生活、交通、医疗、城市面貌等方面发生了巨大变化，发展越来越好。 1．句意：在过去的三十年里，我的家乡盐城变化很大。此处指家乡发生了变化，选用动词change。时间状语“over the past thirty years”是现在完成时的标志，主语My hometown Yancheng为单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 2．句意：人们过去常常步行或骑自行车去上班。固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合“三十年前人们的出行方式”的语境，use变形为used。 3．句意：那时，人们把大部分时间花在农场上。固定搭配spend time on sth.表示“在某事上花费时间”，根据时间状语At that time可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。 4．句意：政府在镇上修建了许多新的道路和桥梁。结合语境可知“修建道路桥梁”是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时；主语The government为单数，助动词用has，build的过去分词为built。 5．句意：互联网也给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。固定搭配bring changes to...表示“给……带来变化”，结合前文has also可知时态为现在完成时，bring的过去分词为brought。 6．句意：他们也可以随时在互联网上了解世界各地正在发生的事情。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“what is happening around the world on the Internet”可知，应填see，表示“了解、看到”。 7．句意：新医院有好的医生和现代化的医疗设备，这些都能帮助人们保持健康。情态动词can后接动词原形。现代化的医疗设备应该是帮助人们保持健康，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，符合语境，故填help。 8．句意：这些都能帮助人们保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”，在help sb. do sth.结构中，动词用原形，故填keep。 9．句意：他们采取行动让小镇变得越来越美丽。固定搭配take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语用动词原形take。 10．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越现代化。助动词will后接动词原形，become表示“变得、成为”，符合“未来家乡的发展趋势”的语境，故填become。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．were 3．used 4．few 5．developed 6．which 7．Recently 8．brought 9．hard 10．happier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的家乡在过去20年间发生的巨大变化，包括从宁静小镇到现代化城镇的发展、交通改善、旅游业兴起以及人们生活水平的提高。 1．句意：在过去的20年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发生”。因为“over the past 20 years”提示现在完成时，且“take place”为固定搭配，意为“发生”，所以选择have taken。 2．句意：那时只有几条狭窄的街道和小商店。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，构成there be句型。根据“At that time”可知为过去时，主语“a few narrow streets”为复数，所以选择were。 3．句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或步行在镇上出行。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，符合上下文对过去生活方式的描述。 4．句意：他们很少有机会去其他地方旅行。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“chances”，表示数量少。根据上下文过去生活不便的语境，所以选择few。 5．句意：这个城镇发展得非常快。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“发展”。根据“has”和上下文描述变化的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择developed。 6．句意：五年前建成的火车站使旅行变得容易得多。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰“station”，并在从句中作主语。因为先行词是物，所以选择which。 7．句意：最近，越来越多的人来我的家乡参观。此处需要一个副词置于句首作时间状语。“Recently”表示“最近”，引出当前的新情况。 8．句意：旅游业为当地人带来了许多工作机会。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“带来”。根据“has”和上下文旅游业影响的语境，应用现在完成时，所以选择brought。 9．句意：他们努力工作以实现梦想。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“work”，表示“努力地”。根据“make their dreams come true”的语境，所以选择hard。 10．句意：他们过着比以前更幸福的生活。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“life”，表示“幸福的”。根据“than before”提示比较级，所以选择happier。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after   busy   choose   direct   expect   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 1．busy 2．rule 3．offer 4．directly 5．run 6．expected 7．outside 8．after 9．themselves 10．choose 【导语】本文介绍四川西昌大石板古村的变迁，讲述当地通过旅游改造实现复兴，吸引村民返乡创业就业。 1．句意：它是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上一个繁忙的地方。空格处需要形容词修饰名词“place”，上文提到这里是古村且位于重要古道上，busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。 2．句意：它遵循“修旧如旧”的原则。空格处需要名词作“follow”的宾语，follow the rule是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”，符合语境。 3．句意：当地政府完善旅游设施，以提供令人难忘的当地文化与传统体验。空格处需要动词原形构成不定式，offer意为“提供”，offer experiences表示“提供体验”，符合语境。 4．句意：这直接使民宿行业受益。空格处需要副词修饰动词“benefited”，上文说村庄变化很大，directly“直接地”，符合语境。 5．句意：陈晓宇经营一家民宿已经好几年了。空格处需要动词过去分词构成现在完成时，run a homestay是固定搭配，意为“经营民宿”，run的过去分词是run，符合语境。 6．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。空格处需要动词作谓语，主句为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时，上文讲村庄过去衰败，村民外出打工，没有预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱，expect意为“预料”，过去式expected，符合语境。 7．句意：村庄的变化吸引了越来越多在外面工作的村民回家创业。空格处需要副词修饰“working”，上文提到很多村民曾离开家乡去外地，outside“在外面”，符合语境。 8．句意：小文芳在了解村庄的变化后，放弃了大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。空格处需要介词连接时间，after doing sth意为“在做某事之后”，符合语境。 9．句意：许多游客来穿上传统服装。空格处需要反身代词，dress oneself in是固定搭配，意为“穿上”，主语是“tourists”，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。 10．句意：空闲时，来自不同城市的人们甚至选择这个小村庄居住。空格处需要动词作谓语，下文说他们想享受这里的安逸生活，choose“选择”，符合语境。 other  much   work  develop   according   especial   notice  million   for  change Some people still live in their hometown. But 1 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, 2 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. 3 in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 4 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back 5 almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the 6 of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well. “I 7 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 8 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 9 to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 10 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.” 【答案】 1．others 2．millions 3．Working 4．much 5．for 6．changes 7．notice 8．developments 9．According 10．especially 【导语】本文主要讲述了像李大明这样的农民工离开家乡到城市工作，很少有机会回家乡。尽管他们关心家乡的发展，但因为忙碌而无法经常回去。家乡在医疗、教育和基础设施方面有了很大改善，但一些标志性的事物如老树仍然保留着，成为人们美好回忆的象征。 1．句意：但其他人每年可能只回来一两次。根据“Some people still live in their hometown. But ... may only return once or twice a year.”及备选词可知，前面描述的是一些人的情况，此处介绍其他人的情况，此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 2．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities”及备选词可知，此处表示数以百万计的中国人离开农村，millions of“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 3．句意：他在一家繁忙的工厂工作，没有多少时间回家乡。根据“in a busy factory”及备选词可知，此处指在工厂工作，work“工作”，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填Working。 4．句意：他在一家繁忙的工厂工作，没有多少时间回家乡。根据“he doesn’t find ... time to visit his hometown”及备选词可知，没有太多时间回老家，much“许多”，修饰不可数名词time，故填much。 5．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经快三年没回去了。根据“I haven’t been back ... almost three years now”及备选词可知，此处用“for+一段时间”，故填for。 6．句意：许多像李大明一样的人对家乡的变化表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared”及备选词可知，此处指家乡的变化，change“变化”，此处用名词复数changes，故填changes。 7．句意：“我注意到在我的家乡也是如此，”李大明补充道。根据“that’s true of my hometown”及备选词可知，此处指注意到家乡也是如此，notice“注意”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填notice。 8．句意：李大明认为发展是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能总是一成不变。根据“I hear they are going to build a new school there”及备选词可知，此处指家乡的发展，develop“发展”，根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填developments。 9．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据“to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown”及备选词可知，此处用according to表示“根据”，故填According。 10．句意：当我年轻的时候，我家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。根据“When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree...during the summer holiday.”及备选词可知，此处指尤其是在暑假期间，especially“尤其”，是副词，故填especially。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题选词填空练习 单元话题：时代变迁 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 farmer  from  he  develop  beauty  still  more  that  convenient  can  too  by In the past 40 years, China has 1 a lot. Recently, many foreigners came to rural China (中国农村). What is the true 2 of rural China through these people’s eyes? Gina, from Italy, returns to the village she visited two years earlier. The local people are 3 friendly to her. She finds 4 everyone in the village lives a happy life that is similar to the life of people in the city during this trip. There are also parks and libraries for local people. What’s 5 , the government sends teachers to help, so students there have chances to receive a much better education. What a happy life they are living! What else? Saran says the transportation is more 6 . High-speed trains and private cars 7 take people everywhere. People can also order what they need and pay online. Some 8 even sell their goods (货物) online. It is different from what happened at the end of the last century. Perhaps you can’t easily imagine an American living in rural Yunnan. 9 name is Linden, a businessman. He is attracted (被吸引) 10 the local traditional culture. He has also experienced the changes in rural China. For him, this experience is a great pleasure. If he has to express (表达) the pleasure in one word, it will be “hope”. 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 country  attention  after  play  develop  amaze  since  easy  before  difficult  a  much Recently, a very simple sentence “Amazing, my motherland!” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has 1 quickly these years. It has already become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more 3 to the ancient Eastern country of China. Helen is 4 exchange student. She has been in China 5 two years ago. She is studying in a university in China now. Great changes have made her 6 . “I think finding jobs is 7 in China than in my country. I will work here 8 I finish my studies.” Helen said. In China, we can find new buildings everywhere. The changes are 9 greater than before. The achievement is so surprising. China is developing trade and friendship with other countries. China is 10 an important role in the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 encourage  it  as  increase  basic  medicine  great  chance  industry  because China has changed a lot in recent years. These changes have 1 improved the lives of many people and made the country stronger. One of the most important areas is technology. Many new inventions, such 2 high-speed trains and mobile payment systems (系统), are now widely used. Another big change is in 3 care. In the past, some people in the countryside couldn’t go to good hospitals. Now, many places have 4 the budget (预算) for health services, so more people can see doctors and get treatment. Education has also improved. More children can go to school 5 the government has built many new schools. 6 education, like reading and math, is now available (可获得的) to almost every child. At the same time, more students can receive higher education. The economy (经济) is another area where China has developed quickly. Many 7 , such as manufacturing (制造业) and technology, have developed. This has created more jobs, so people have a better 8 of working and earning money. The government has also 9 businesses to improve, and it has helped the economy grow even faster. China has developed a lot, but there’s still more to do. The country continues to work hard to make life better for 10 people. With these changes, China’s future looks bright. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） hard    change (n.)    be    different    buy    education    they    find    real    three Do you think our life is very different from that in the past? Over the last few centuries, there have been many 1 in our life. To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance (距离) in such a short time a century ago. Travelling by plane at that time used to be a very expensive way to travel. Now, people have many 2 ways to travel, such as by car, by train, by ship and more and more people can travel by air. Many people have 3 own cars and some even have planes. They are 4 helpful ways if we travel a long distance. Second, in the past, people had to work much 5 than today because they did not have the tools that we have today. 6 , in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. Many families could not 7 things like TV sets or washing machines, but now most families have several of these things. Finally, now more and more people have chances to get a good 8 . In the past, there were fewer schools and the teaching quality (质量) was worse. However, it is easy to 9 information that you need for your study on the Internet now. Life now 10 much faster and busier than it used to be. Do you think so? 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 study, make, after, wide, easy, of, come, country, invention, be Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 1 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 2 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China. Lily, a young girl from Australia, 3 to China three years ago. She is 4 in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 5 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 6 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said. In China, the great changes 7 much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 8 ” of modern China? They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things are 9 in China. Chinese people are proud 10 all of the achievements. take   used   keep   minute   convenient   from   everyone   since   as   how    when   who My hometown is a small town in the countryside. When my father was young, life was very different 1 today. In the past, the roads were narrow and muddy. People 2 to go out on foot or by bicycle. If someone wanted to go to the city, it took almost half a day on a crowded bus. Nowadays, great changes have 3 place. The government has built several wide expressways, and the new high-speed railway station has been in use 4 2020. It only takes 30 5 to reach the city center. Communication has also changed a lot. My grandpa told me that a few decades ago, people wrote letters 6 in touch. Sometimes a letter would arrive two weeks later. So far, almost 7 has a smartphone. My grandpa himself has learned 8 to make video calls on his smartphone. Last week, he talked face to face with my uncle 9 works in Beijing. “I never dreamed of this in my young days!” he said with a big smile. These changes have made our lives much easier and faster. With the development of technology, people in my hometown are enjoying a more 10 life. I believe the future will be even better. 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, see, bring, use, keep, become, take, build, spend, help My hometown Yancheng 1 a lot over the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, my parents lived in a small old house in the town. There were no tall buildings, only a few small shops. People 2 to walk or ride bikes to work. There were no buses or cars in the town. At that time, people 3 most of their time on the farm. They worked hard every day, but they could only make a little money. Now, everything has changed. The government 4 many new roads and bridges in the town. There are many tall buildings, big supermarkets and modern factories. Most people live in new flats with bright rooms. Many families have their own cars. It is very convenient for people to travel around. The Internet has also 5 great changes to people’s life. Now, most families have computers and smartphones. People can shop online, study online and even work from home. They can also 6 what is happening around the world on the Internet at any time. The changes have also improved people’s lives. The government has built a new hospital, a new school and a community centre. The new hospital has good doctors and modern medical equipment, which can 7 people 8 healthy. The students in the new school have more chances to learn new things. Many young people have come back to the town to start their own businesses. They 9 action to make the town more and more beautiful. I believe that my hometown will 10 more and more modern in the future. I love my hometown, and I have taken many photos of its great changes to show to my friends. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 bring  develop  use  go  hard  happy  recent  many  take  be  few  which Great changes 1 place in my hometown over the past 20 years. I still remember what it was like when I was a child. At that time, my hometown was a small quiet town. There 2 a few narrow streets and small shops. People 3 to get around the town by bike or on foot, and there were few cars. Most people made a living by farming, and they had 4 chances to travel to other places. Now, everything has changed. The town has 5 very fast. Wide roads and tall buildings have been built, and there are many big supermarkets and parks. The high-speed railway station 6 was built 5  years ago has made travelling much easier. People can go to big cities like Shanghai and Nanjing in just a few hours. 7 , more and more people have come to my hometown to visit. We have beautiful wetlands and ancient villages, and the tourism industry has 8 many job chances for local people. People’s lives have become much better than before. They work 9 to make their dreams come true, and they are living a 10 life than before. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 after   busy   choose   direct   expect   offer   outside   rule   run   they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan Province. It was a 1 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined (衰败). Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 2 of “repair the old as the old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) to 3 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 4 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu has 5 a homestay for several years. She said she never 6 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 7 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 8 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed (民族主题的) travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 9 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 10 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. other  much   work  develop   according   especial   notice  million   for  change Some people still live in their hometown. But 1 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, 2 of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He has been in Shanghai for the past 13 years. 3 in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 4 time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back 5 almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the 6 of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities have been sent to help as well. “I 7 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-twentieth century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks 8 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. 9 to Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. However, some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree is still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, 10 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $