【全优进阶】2026年八年级英语学练手册暑假作业

全优进阶 暑閏学练手册 zunuougmm SHuAXUE40n saoues 八年级 英语3 《暑假作业》编写组 编 米米 北方联合出版传媒（集团）股份有限公司 。辽 海出」 ·版。社 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读短文，从方块内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment.1. In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events.But Earth Day is not just about marches and big events.2.These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. We made a list of 10 things that each person could do to help to save the environment.Their message was clear.3.You can't say,"The problem is too big.I can't fix it."If we all do at least five of these things all the time,we can make a difference. Don't leave the tap running. Turn off lights when you leave a room. When using a printer,print both sides of the paper. Turn off your computer every night. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water,not hot water. Don't use paper cups,plates or napkins. Only buy an electrical appliance if you really need it.4. Make sure that washing machines and dishwashers use as little water as possible. .Choose recycled clothing. 5. A.Make sure it uses as little energy as possible. B.So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. C.Tell other people about Earth Day and the ways they can help the en- vironment. D.Each of us is responsible for acting,even in small ways,to save the environment. E.In the week around Earth Day there were many thousands of smaller, local events. 髻假。 完形填空 People use different ways to communicate.We communicate with each oth- er not only through 1 but through body language.Because body language is ●】 so 2,you'll have to know what yours is saying and what other people's is saying.Here are some 3 of body language and its meaning in North America. If you drop down heavily and your head is down,this 4 that you are sad or not happy.If you sit with a smiling face and look 5,you are expressing friendliness. A smile is a way of expressing friendliness and interest.But people 6 smile just to be polite. Friendliness and interest are expressed when a person's eyes 7 yours es- pecially when you're the one who's talking.A person who doesn't 8 you is expressing that he is not interested. Hand gestures can mean a person is interested in the conversation.But 9 movements,like hitting a pencil lightly against something again and again,often mean the person is nervous or not patient.Stay away from someone who10 at you while talking with you-that person might be angry at you or feel better than you (）1.A.spirits B.gestures C.words D.impression (）2.A.important B.difficult C.pleasant D.funny ( ）3.A.suggestions B.examples C.answers D.problems ( ）4.A.means B.knows C.finds D.guesses ( ）5.A.worried B.surprised C.serious D.relaxed ( ）6.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.seldom )7.A.see B.shake C.meet D.notice ( ）8.A.believe in B.care about C.laugh at D.look at ( )9.A.excited B.repeated C.angry D.boring ）10.A.shouts B.laughs C.points D.looks 八年级 英语 完形填空 Lisa works in the dining hall of a primary school.Her job is to serve breakfast and lunch to teachers and 1. Because Lisa has a hearing problem,the students weren't able to 2 with her effectively.They just pointed to the 3 they wanted. This year,however,things have changed a lot.It all started with Betty,a new teacher at the school.Betty has learned sign language 4 three years.One day,she started a conversation in sign language with Lisa in the dining hall.The students there stopped eating and 5 the sign language conversation with interest. The next day,Betty asked 6 students,"Would you like to learn how to 7 your hands to talk to Lisa?"Everyone in the class said yes.She then began teaching the students some 8 ways to say hello and how to order food. The head teacher of the school heard about this,9 he decided that the whole school should learn some sign language.Now,all the people at the school are learning sign language 10.And Lisa is feeling so loved at work! ()1.A.students B.parents C.cooks D.servants (）2.A.wok B.check C.communicate D.prefer (）3.A.chalk B.food C.money D.menu ()4.A.after B.of C.for D.when (）5.A.watched B.guided C.finished D.divided (）6.A.my B.your C.her D.their ( )7.A.pull B.use C.wash D.push (）8.A.easy B.noisy C.sweet D.awful ()9.A.or B.and C.but D.as ()10.A.comfortably B.angrily C.actively D.early 害发。 U J/ 词语运用 根据对话内容，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 Mandy:Lisa,are you OK? Lisa:I have a headache and I can't move 1. (I neck. What should I do?Should I take my temperature? Mandy:No,it doesn't sound like you have a fever.What 2. (do)you do on the weekend? Lisa:I played computer 3. (game)all weekend. Mandy:That's 4. probable)why.You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without 5. (move). Mandy:I think you should lie down and 6. (rest).If your head and neck still 7. hurt)tomorrow,then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK.Thanks,Mandy. 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的朋友。 Legendary Female Warrior Hua Mulan Hua Mulan is said to be a female warrior in the Northern and Southern dy- nasties of China.She was originally depicted in The Ballad of Mulan,disguising herself as a man in order to join the army in place of her elderly father. Hua Mulan is a household name in China,and her story has been handed down from generation to generation.It has also inspired a number of film and television adaptations in the modern era. 八年级 英语 完形填空 Ever since Greg was a little boy,he had watched his 1 carve ( small wooden figures ()In a short time,his grandfather could change a piece of wood 2 a wonderful work of art.Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures 3 his grandfather did. One day,Greg's grandfather 4 the boy into his room."Today is the day that you begin to learn the lost art of carving."Greg couldn't believe his 5 He sat beside his grandfather.The smell of the wood filled his nose,6 he loved that.Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures. After the introduction to the tools was over,Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve.He worked for 7 that day,trying to learn his grandfather's skill.Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect,both Greg and his grandfather were 8 proud of the work Greg had done."I will put it on my desk,"Greg's grandfather told him.Greg's eyes shone with joy.He knew that 9 would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather,10 Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it! (）l.A.father B.mother C.grandfather D.brother ()2.A.onto B.out of C.into D.with (）3.A.as B.like C.with D.from ()4.A.sent B.pulled C.ordered D.called ()5.A.eyes B.ears C.head D.nose (）6.A.and B.so C.but D.or (）7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.moments (）8.A.quite B.not C.almost D.never ()9.A.that B.it C.what D.he ()10.A.and B.but C.although D.so 馨假。 完形填空 In China,the Spring Festival is very important.Chinese 1 it in many different ways.One beautiful tradition is putting up red paper-cuts on windows. When the Spring Festival falls,red flowers always bloom (on the windows of my home.Of course,these are not 2 flowers and don't smell sweet.But in the cold 3,these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They're made of 4 by my grandma who is in her seventies.And she can change pieces of paper into beautiful works of art. When my grandma was young,all the 5 thought she was not clever.On a cold winter night,she was6 to see some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor's windows.She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor.Tons (of paper was wasted,and she hurt her fingers many times.But she still practiced8.She said,"I love paper cutting,so nothing could 9 me."It took about 3 years before my grandma could make paper art skillfully.The red 10,blooming like fire,lit up her world. Now,everyone in the village respects her.My grandma's story has shown that it takes us time to realize our dreams. (）l.A.record B.celebrate C.discuss D.attend ( )2.A.exact B.real C.full D.beautiful ()3.A.hour B.week C.season D.century ( ）4.A.paper B.leaves C.stones D.clay ）5.A.villagers B.passengers C.students D.scientists ()6.A.scared B.surprised C.sad D.sorry ( )7.A.buy B.borrow C.copy D.learn )8.A.slowly B.angrily C.carefully D.easily ( )9.A.stop B.support C.help D.accept ()10.A.windows B.rooms C.flowers D.nights 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） about,dance,especial,for,glass,hard,love,meet,of,play,strange,ask Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message.It was great to hear from you,and I can't wait 1. you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport.I'm quite tall,with short fair hair,and I wear 2. I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey,but I'll also carry my warm coat.I've got your photo- you look very pretty.I'm sure we'll find each other! Thanks 3. telling me about your hobbies.You sound just like me!I spend a lot of time 4. classical music with my friends at school,but I also like dance music-I love 5. ！I enjoy sports as well,6. tennis.My brother is in the school tennis team.I'm very proud of him!He's good at everything,but I'm not.Sometimes I get bad marks at school,and I feel sad.I should work much 7. You 8. me,"How do you feel about coming to China?"Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days,and I'm quite shy when I'm with 9. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese,but I'll be fine in a few days.I'm always sorry when I don't know how to do things in the right way,so please help me when I'm with you in China! Oh,I'm afraid 10. flying too.But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week！ 发。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Donating organs Every year,millions of people all over the world die in hospital while they are waiting for organs.Ordinary people like you can easily help change this.You can help save lives by becoming an organ donor when you die Organ transplants(器官移植)have a long history. The first successful transplant was in 1954.And organ transplants have a high success rate today. Some patients need new hearts,for example.Their hearts are no longer strong enough to keep sending blood around the body,and without an organ transplant,they have only a few weeks or months left.Howev- er,if they get new hearts,they will continue to live for fifteen years or more. To donate your organs,all you need to do is have a donor card.You can get one at your local hospital,and then one day your organs could save a person's life. Today,1.5 million people in China need a new organ.They need your help. When you agree to donate your organs,you agree to continue to help people even after you are gone. ()1.Why do millions of people die in hospital every year? A.Because they are waiting for organs. B.Because they are the organ donors. C.Because they can't afford the operation. D.Because they can't get the organs in time. (）2.What does the underlined word“rate”probably mean in Chinese? A.比率 B.损失 C.花费 D.代价 ()3.What do you need to have if you want to donate your organ? A.An operation when you are alive. B.A card from the local hospital. C.The permission of your doctor. D.The money to save a person's life. 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 What would you do if your birthday present was a gold bar(金条)？Take it 1. (happy)?Li Yunxuan didn't take it.He used the money 2. (set)up his own charitable foundation(设立个人慈善基金). Li Yunxian is 12 years old.He 3. (study)at Nanjing Ding Jia Qiao Primary School."One day I was watching TV.I saw some kids of my age walking 7 or 8 4. (hour)to school.They couldn't afford(负担得 起)to stay at the school dormitory(宿舍).I cried,.”he said,“I5. (want)to help them.A gold bar,worth 30,000 yuan,could help lots of kids like them.” Li's mother often takes him to hospitals and welfare homes(a福利院)to do volunteer work(志愿工作).“6. (help)others can make you feel great.I just want him 7. (know)that,"she says. 文化长廊（开心一刻） Money and Friend A:Which do you find more important,money or friends? B:Friends,of course A:Why? B:I can always borrow money from friends U J 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang.I want to tell you about the China Children and (teenager)Fund (CCTF)and how it helped me. One of the CCTF's special 2. (activity)is the Spring Bud Project.In 1989,4.8 million children in the country,3. (age)from seven to fourteen,were 4. (able)to attend school.Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.Because of this,the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them.Since then,the project has helped 5. (million) of girls return to school.It has also 6. (build)a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989.The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class.It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started,I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework.7. (go)to school changed my life.I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.I wish (help)other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 文化长廊（飞行知识） Double-.decker Bus in the Air(空中双层巴士) Do you know the double-decker(双层的)bus?It is usually bigger and carries more passengers than nor- mal(普通的)buses.Here is the double-decker bus in the air!Its name is Airbus A380.It is the largest pas- senger plane (in the world.The plane is 73 me- ters long and 79.8 meters wide.It is as large as half a football field.In the plane, there are about 555 seats for passengers.That's a lot more than normal planes. 10 八年级 英语 完形填空 Sugar painting is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms.It started from the Ming Dynasty and became 1 in the Qing Dynasty. At that time,many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places.Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.On the side,there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow(可旋转箭头)onit.The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse,a bird,a flower and so on.After paying,the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4.The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make.Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the“6_”,a spoon as the“paint- brush".To prepare the syrup,they first heat sugar until it turns soft,and then they can start 7.Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down,the painters must work very 8.They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down,left and right.Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 The number of sugar painters is getting 10.However,some of them still keep doing this art.They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture ()1.A.healthy B.wise C.popular D.expensive ()2.A.south B.busy C.empty D.dirty (）3.A.colors B.sizes C.holes D.pictures (）4.A.runs B.stops C.leaves D.goes (）5.A.same B.close C.important D.different (）6.A.gate B.ruler C.crayon D.paint (）7.A.tasting B.creating C.collecting D.storing ()8.A.nicely B.slowly C.quietly D.quickly (）9.A.finished B.closed C.worked D.sold (）l0.A.fewer B.usual C.silent D.larger 害发。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doc- tor.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.“It's hard work,”he says,“but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces." Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year she decided to try out for a vol- unteer after-school reading program.She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read."The kids are sit- ting in the library,but you can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time." 1.Which school are Mario Green and Mary Brown from? 2.What job does Mario want to do? 3.When does Mario have a strong feeling of satisfaction? 4.What did Mary decide to do last year? 5.How often does Mary work to help kids learn to read? 12 八年级 英语 完形填空 People have different kinds of friends.Cats,dogs and different pets are people's honest 1.They are helpful and useful.But do you think that smart- phones are people's friends,too?Now let me tell you 2 about it. We live in the "Smartphone Age".People,like scientists,teachers,writers and even students,use smartphones to do lots of work.But more than 20 years ago,phones couldn't do much work.They were very big and 3.Very few people had phones and they could only use them to make 4.Today smart- phones are5and cheaper.And they can do much work.Many people like to use them. Smartphones become very popular 6 they can work faster than men and save time for everyone.Smartphones can help people do work.Writers now use Word to write.Teachers use PowerPoint to help with7.Students use them 8 and children use them to play games.Smartphones can also 9 what you put into them.Smartphones are very 10.It is true that they are our good friends.Do you think so? (）l.A.friends B.family C.members D.parents (）2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.somebody (）3.A.small B.expensive C.easy D.beautiful (）4.A.calls B.pictures C.videos D.music ）5.A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger (）6.A.or B.but C.because D.however (）7.A.playing B.exercising C.teaching D.making (）8.A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied )9.A.remember B.forget C.wait D.shout (）10.A.beautiful B.careful C.helpful D.angry 13 馨假。 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次） way,meal,family,kind,money,college,success A famous writer was born in a small town.Although his 1. was very poor,his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left 2. with good grades. He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford a 3. sometimes.Publishing (his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered him 4. Then he could live on and go on writing.Finally,his books came out.They sold well The 5. Lof his books brought him great wealth.So he decided to help other young writers in the same 6. He built up a foundation 金会).Many young writers received his help. 7. is passed on,which makes the world a warm place. 文化长廊（诗歌欣赏） Do You Fear the Wind Do you fear the force of the wind, The slash of the rain? Go face them and fight them, Be savage again. Go hungry and cold like the wolf, Go wade like the crane: The palms of your hands will thicken, The skin of your cheeks will tan. You'll grow ragged and weary and swarthy, But you'll walk like a man! 14 八年级 英语 完形填空 What do you think life with robots will be like in the future? In the past,robots were 1 machines.It seemed that they could only do easy jobs in some specific(特定的)2_.But in the future,robots will be much smarter and more common in our lives. Robots will be 3 to help us in many different ways.For example,they will help with the housework.They will also help us with more difficult jobs, such as building houses in outer 4.Robots hardly 5 when they do some- thing because they are designed to complete the tasks 6. Of course,some people think robots will quickly adapt (to the envi- ronment.They 7 that robots might replace humans in some jobs.These robots will have the ability to think and make decisions by 8 in the future.However, others think that robots will create new jobs for people.They think more robots will 9 to meet people's needs. All is 10.But I think life with robots is worth looking forward to. (）l.A.simple B.energetic C.creative D.lazy (）2.A.fights B.sentences C.industries D.communities (）3.A.afraid B.glad C.difficult D.able (）4.A.sun B.space C.ocean D.rain (）5.A.take notes B.take action C.make mistakes D.make promises ()6.A.carefully B.healthily C.slowly D.quietly ()7.A.remember B.forget C.ask D.worry (）8.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves (）9.A.agree B.appear C.listen D.reply ()10.A.possible B.comfortable C.common D.important 15 假。 U J 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 An airline in a small country was facing a problem.The airline had many accidents.And the seats on its planes were hard.This made travellers feel 1. (comfortable).The service provided by its flight attendants 务员)didn't satisfy travellers either..2. few)travellers were choosing to fly with this airline than before.This made the company's managers quite worried and upset.They 3. (try)to come up with some ideas to get passengers to come back to their airline.But they couldn't think of 4. (something).Finally,the managers decided 5. (build) an automated(自动化的)plane because their human staff had made so many mistakes before.The plane could fly by itself and robots could act as flight at- tendants.Many travellers bought flight tickets so they could see how the new plane worked.Before the plane took off,a voice came from a loudspeaker. “6. (lady)and gentlemen,you are now flying on the world's 7. (one)completely automated plane.Now just sit back and relax. Because nothing can possibly go wrong...go wrong...go wrong...go wrong..." 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的朋友。 The Origin of Chopsticks Usually,chopsticks are long,thin and tapered.Bamboo is the main material for chopsticks,while other materials like jade,silver,ivory,plastic and bone can also be used.It is said that the history of using chopsticks in China can be traced back to the Shang Dynasty. In some Asian countries,such as China,Thailand,South Korea,Japan and Vietnam,chopsticks have been adopted as the primary tableware. 16 八年级 英语 阅读训练 We often have practice for a fire at school,and we all know the dangers of fires.But it's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (plans.We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器).Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire.We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Don't open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.The best is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First,stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. There are many possible causes of fires.A wise family is ready for a fire all the time. ()1.If the smoke alarm in the house goes off,we should A.stay at home B.leave the house C.open the windows D.break the windows ()2.If your hair or clothes catch fire,the right steps should be. A.stop、run、roll B.stop、drop、roll C.run、drop、roll D.roll、drop、stop ()3.There are suggestions given in the passage. A.two B.three C.four D.five ()4.The best title for the passage should be. A.Be Ready for a Fire B.The Causes of a Fire C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher D.The Dangers of a Fire 馨发。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜)salad is one of the most popular cold dish- es in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1. According to The New York Times,smashed cucumber salad is "every- where'”in New York.2.in China,,people use garlic(蒜)，vinegar(醋) and oil to make the cucumber tastier.But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey,lemon and other common western ingredients () 3. Most people like the special taste it produces."Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it tastes.It's cool,"said Danny Bowien,a cook at a New York restaurant. The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.4. Then other in- gredients can be added.Also,it takes only five minutes to make the salad. A.Why is this dish becoming so popular? B.This summer,even Americans are trying it. C.We should try to spread Chinese culture across the world. D.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menus. E.The smashing makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes. 18 八年级 英语 完形填空 Can you imagine astronauts'everyday life in space?They also need to eat, 1,exercise and relax.They do the same things as us,but they do 2 differently.On Earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity holds the food down and keep the water in the glass.3 there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (away,and astronauts must eat and drink 4. Sleeping is very different in space.Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 5 bag.They tie the bag to a wall 6 they won't float away at night. Exercise is very important in space.On Earth,your legs 7 your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they do not use their legs often.This is very 8 their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air. (）1.A.play B.work C.sleep D.drink （)2.A.it B.them C.one D.themselves ()3.A.But B.And C.So D.Or ()4.A.careless B.carelessly C.careful D.carefully (）5.A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepy (）6.A.when B.while C.if D.so that (）7.A.take B.carry C.bring D.get (）8.A.good for B.good at C.bad for D.good with (）9.A.on B.by C.with D.for (）10.A.float B.floating C.floated D.to float 19 馨发。 U J/ 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 In many places the weather changes during the year.These changes are ●】 called seasons.In the north and south there are four seasons in a year.At the North and South Pole,there are only two seasons.In tropical (places near the Earth's equator(赤道)，there are two seasons:a“wet”season and a "dry"season.Each season brings changes.They are important to plants and ani- mals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length The weather gets warmer and sunnier.Trees and plants start to grow.Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year.In the north this is on June 21 or 22.Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.During au- tumn,the leaves change colors and fall down from the trees.Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year.In the north this is on De- cember 21 or 22.The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing.Some animals,like bats and bears,find places to hide and sleep.This is called hibernation. (）l.There are seasons on Greenland(格陵兰岛)at the North Pole. A.four B.three C.two D.one (）2.Many animals in spring. A.have babies B.change color C.collect food D.stop growing ()3.Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter ）4.The meaning of the underlined word“hibernation”is in Chi- nese. A.迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D.冬眠 20 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次） be,fool,seem,may,steal,follow Animals can't talk,but can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts 1. not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to 2. other animals.Dishonesty often helps them survive (生存). Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装)3._ hurt in order to protect its young.When an enemy gets close to its nest,the plover pretends to have a broken wing.The enemy 4. the“hurt”adult,leaving the baby birds safe Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries (its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays also 5. food.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays 6. to know when others are watching them.So they get back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else. 翻译句子 剪纸是中国的一种传统技艺。 is a Chinese traditional skill. 21 假。 U J/ 语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nearly all students want to have a good memory so that they can study well.Yan Jiashuo,a young girl,is quite lucky.She 1. (receive)the honor of "International Master of Memory"so far.About 300 people have been honored as masters.Yan Jiashuo is the 2. (young)among them. Yan Jiashuo always has 3. good memory.And the good memory comes from good training.When she was 4 years old,her parents asked her 4. (memorize)ancient poems and books.She has practised a lot.So she can 5. (easy)and quickly recite texts in class at school.What's more,she loves reading.When she was in the 6. (three)grade,she could read one book a day. Yan Jiashuo is good at both Chinese 7. Maths.For her,numbers are not boring at all.She can make up stories 8. these numbers.She said her 9. succeed)was the result of years of hard training. "Everyone will have a good memory,if they train 10. (they)a lot. And there are plenty of ways,"she added. 写作 以“How to keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当 的锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。 How to keep Healthy 2 八年级 英语 完形填空 In the past,people used words to express their ideas and feelings.With the 1 of science and technology,the Internet appeared.As a result,people had other 2 to share their lives with their friends. Nowadays,most people show their lives through social media.On the Inter- net,people often use sounds,videos and words to 3 what they want to say. Some people don't write anything.They only 4 videos.They like watching, listening to and buying. Someone says that social media 5 a personal TV station.People can choose a specific (person to know about his daily life.Besides,most social media apps are free.So anyone can put videos online 6 paying any money.Some people become 7 because of their excellent short videos.Some people even have millions of fans. People's lives become 8 because of the Internet.In the past,people had to walk a long way to get to the 9 in order to buy things.Now people can 10 buy what they want with their mobile phones.Sometimes they buy some- thing online in the morning and it arrives in the afternoon.It really saves much time. (）1.A.growth B.instruction C.protection D.development (）2.A.subjects B.ways C.rules D.problems (）3.A.express B.admire C.stop D.forget ()4.A.post B.buy C.sell D.touch (）5.A.looks after B.seems like C.comes from D.signs up (）6.A.with B.by C.without D.for (）7.A.lazy B.famous C.rich D.tired ()8.A.simple B.usual C.boring D.convenient (）9.A.market B.school C.hospital D.cinema (）l0.A.easily B.hardly C.slowly D.completely 23 假。 完形填空 I was a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never 1 it.But one day I had a medical examination ()The2 told ●】 me that I was having heart trouble.It 3 me up.I began to feel nervous.Then I decided to do something! In a year and five months,I 4104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food,.medical treatment(治疗)or camp-style(训练 营式的)exercise.What is the secret of my success? First I searched for do-it-yourself 5 online about losing weight.Of course I saw many ads which try to get me to buy their products.But I bought 6. The only thing I did was to change my bad 7.The following are what I have done.You can 8 these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse (sweet cakes.Eat green vegetables.Use only vegetable oil.Never eat after 6:30 p.m..Also,do gentle exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say,"You don't need to tell me 9 to do.I already know it!"But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. (）l.A.feeling like B.worried about C.good at D.waiting for ()2.A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher (）3.A.gave B.cut C.dressed D.woke ()4.A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got ( )5.A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine ( ）6.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ）7.A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits )8.A.make B.bring C.try D.eat ( ）9.A.how B.what C.why D.when ( ）10.A.easy B.difficult C.hard D.different 必 八年级 英语 阅读训练 If you come to Changsha,Hunan Province for the first time,you shouldn't miss the following places! Hunan Museum Opening Hours:From Monday to Sunday,9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket::Free ticket with valid certificates(有效证件) Address:No.50,Dongfeng Road,Changsha Bus:No.131;No.11;No.146;No.150 Taiping Street Opening Hours:All day from Monday to Sunday Ticket:Free ticket Address:Taiping Street,Changsha Bus:No.106;No.109;No.202;No.308 Subway:Line 1;Line 2 to Wuyi Square Station Fire Palace Opening Hours:6:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.every day Ticket:Free ticket Address:No.127,Pozi Street,Changsha Bus:No.11;No.202;No.128;No.901 Orange Isle Opening Hours:All day from Tuesday to Sunday Ticket::Free ticket[shuttle bus(班车)：20yuan] Subway:Line 2 to Juzizhou Station ()1.We can go to Hunan Museum at on Wednesday. A.8:00a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.5:30p.m. D.9:00p.m. (）2. isn't open on Monday A.Hunan Museum B.Taiping Street C.Fire Palace D.Orange Isle ()3.Which of the following buses can go to both Fire Palace and Taiping Street? A.Bus No.202 B.Bus No.11. C.Bus No.901. D.Bus No.146. 25 。 U JI 阅读训练 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 "I will think about it."It is easy to say this,but do you know that great things may come from thinking?We cannot see,hear,taste,or feel our thoughts, but what great power our thoughts have! Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden on a summer's evening when he saw an apple fall from a tree.He began to think while trying to find out why the ap- ple fell.Then he discovered how the earth,sun,moon,and stars are in their places. A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fireside watching the lid of the teapot as it moved up and down.He began to think and he wanted to find out why the steam moved the heavy lid.From that time,he went on thinking and thinking,and when he grew up,he improved the steam engine so much that it could do the work of many horses.When you see a steamboat,remember that you couldn't use it if James Watt didn't make the hard thinking. When you have a difficult lesson to learn,don't feel sad or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves.The more you think,the better you will be. ()1.Which word best describes Isaac Newton? A.Curious. B.Lazy. C.Rich. D.Simple. 0 ()2.What could the steam engine that was improved by James Watt do? A.Cook tea faster. B.Move heavy teapots. C.Pick apples from trees. D.Do the work of many horses. ()3.How does the writer write the text? A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By using famous people's words. ()4.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Most discoveries are found by accident. B.Great discoveries and inventions come from deep thinking. C.People should always ask for help instead of thinking alone. D.Thinking is useless because we cannot see or touch thoughts 26 八年级 英语 完形填空 Once there was a family.There were 1 people in the family.Father was a hard-working man.He sold bread for a living.His wife had no job.She looked after their three children.Father spent all his evenings taking classes after work to get a 2 job.Father hardly ever ate a meal together with his family.He worked and 3 very hard because he wanted to make more money. When the family said that he was not spending enough time 4 them,he said that he was doing all this for them.But he often wanted to spend more time with his family. The day came when the exam results 5.Father passed!Soon he found a good job.His dream came true.Father could now afford his family,such as nice 6,fine food and vacation around the world. However,the family still did not see father for 7 of the time.He still worked very 8,when the family said that he didn't spend enough time with them,he said that he was doing all this for them. Father's hard work paid off,and he bought a beautiful house.On the first evening at 9 new home,everyone was so excited.Father told his family that he 10 to spend more time with his family. (）l.A.three B.four C.five D.six ()2.A.worse B.better C.more D.less (）3.A.studied B.exercised C.ran D.fought ()4.A.on B.with C.by D.to (）5.A.came out B.found out C.ran out D.went out (）6.A.house B.meal C.jobs D.clothes (）7.A.most B.many C.little D.less (）8.A.hardly B.hard-working C.hard D.difficult (）9.A.my B.our C.his D.their ()10.A.missed B.decided C.worried D.came 27 0J/ 翻译句子 1.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。 We should learn English well we can tell China's stories to the world. 2.中国在很多国家已经建立了5G基站。 China already 5G stations in many countries. 3.这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。 or not you will succeed in this exam on your hard work. 4.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年。 This song sounds so sweet that it me my wonderful childhood. 5.通往成功的道路是多么艰难！ difficult the road to is! 6.我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。 We should never take anything that doesn't us. 7.说实在的，我真不想离开母校。 I don't really want to leave my school. 8.孩子！我想知道这学期你是否已经取得了进步。 My kid!I want to know if you have this term. 9.别怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西。 Don't be afraid of and we can learn from them. 10.我们的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 Our teachers go home they finished the work. 11.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。 we are careful,we can't do our work 12.我非常期待在下次聚会见到您。 I'm really seeing you at the next gather- ing. 28 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Many people like to watch TV.There are all kinds of programs on TV.The soap opera is one of them.The soap opera was first on the radio in the 1920s. Then it started on TV in the 1940s. Why do so many people like to watch soap operas on TV,especially young people?1.Let's find out. First,what's happening in the soap opera is very different from our life.Ev- erything is perfect in the play.2.They don't have money problems Second,there are many beautiful girls and handsome boys in the soap opera. They are so cool.3. Third,the story in the soap opera is usually interesting.It makes people re- laxed after a day's hard work.Even some old people like to watch it,too. 4.They think the show is too slow and too long.Do you like watch- ing soap operas?What do you think of them? A.What makes them popular? B.But some people don't like it. C.People stay at home every day. D.They make young people crazy and happy. E.People don't need to worry about almost anything. 29 发。 阅读训练 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A few months ago,a friend of mine saw the housework chart in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls. "I think you are all great helpers for your mom." "Yeah,mom and dad have so many kids,so they don't have to do anything." That's right,my children.You now know your place in the family.Snacks and TV,here I come!I don't need to clean a thing in my house.Most of this is because I have older kids now.We put our chores into two groups:everyday chores and paid chores.Here are everyday chores in our home:clear the table and chairs,do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish.We also pay our kids to do chores.These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks,such as washing the car and cleaning the living room. We don't usually give them lots of instructions (before they do the chores.They can find out how things work themselves.As they have more experience,we ask them to do better.And we're glad they can look after themselves. (）l.What does the writer mean by“Snacks and TV,here I come”? A.She has time to enjoy herself at home. B.She only loves eating snacks and watching TV. C.She will share snacks and TV with her kids D.She never eats snacks or watches TV. ()2.What does the writer think of her kids? A.Busy. B.Funny. C.Helpful. D.Lazy. ()3.How often do the kids do housework? A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Every weekend. D.Once a month. ()4.The kids may get money when they A.do the dishes B.clean the living room C.take out the rubbish D.sweep the floor 30 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其 中有一个多余的选项。 Colors and Moods(情绪) Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.1. In fact,colors can change our moods and make us feel happy,sad or energetic.This article talks about what colors can do and what characteristics they represent Energetic colors-When you feel tired or weak,you should wear energetic colors like green.2. Because it is the color of nature and represents new life. Strong colors-If you need strength in your body or mind,red may be helpful.Red is the color of heat.It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.This may help when you are having difficulty doing something. Calm colors-Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?It could be because the walls were painted blue.Blue is a calm color.It brings peace to our mind and body.3. So you may say“I'm feeling blue”when you are feeling sad. Warm colors-Some colors,such as orange and yellow,can make you feel warm.People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange represents joy.It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.4. A.Green can give you energy. B.Blue can also represent sadness. C.Green can usually make you feel sad D.Others think that colors can change people's minds E.Yellow,color of the sun,can remind you of a warm sunny day. 31 假。 U J/ 完形填空 Once,three daughters of a rich and powerful king 1 to his throne (E room on his birthday.His first daughter gave him gold,and 2 second ●】 daughter brought him silver.The king was very pleased 3 these gifts."I have brought you salt,"said the third daughter."Salt!"the king shouted4. "How dare you treat me like that?What good is salt?"And he drove 5 own daughter off from his kingdom. But when the princess left,all salt in the kingdom 6.At first,the king complained that his food tasted 7,but then he became very ill because of a lack of salt.The king realized he was very foolish to send his daughter away. 8 his daughter returned to the kingdom,the salt also returned. “I am sorry,”said the king..“Your gift of salt was.9 than silver and gold,for we can't live 10 salt."From that day on,the king became healthier and learned to value things rather than his riches. (）l.A.ordered B.was ordered C.had ordered D.were ordered ）2.A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )3.A.at B.of C.with D.to （）4.A.angrily B.angry C.anger D.angrier ()5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself (）6.A.disappeared B.disappear C.disappearing D.disappears )7.A.badly B.bad C.worse D.worst ( )8.A.When B.Where C.If D.Before ）9.A.valuable B.the most valuable C.valuably D.more valuable ()10.A.without B.by C.in D.with 32 八年级 英语 词语运用 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.If you travel to other 1. country),do you know what to say to start an excellent small talk with local people? In the UK,the best topic is the weather.British weather 2. (change） quite often.You can start to talk by saying "Wow,it is raining heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later."Besides 3. weather,you can talk about gardens.For example,you could say,"Those flowers look really beautiful,don't they?"English people love their pets.So it's nice to begin 4. “What a lovely dog！What's5. (it)name?” In America,people like to talk about sports,such as American football and basketball.You can also begin talking 6. (easy)with clothes."It's a nice shirt..Where did you get it?”“I7. (buy)it in a store near my home.” Of course,you shouldn't talk about some topics.Don't 8. (ask) people“How old are you?”Age is usually9. secret for women.Never ask "How much money do you make?"It makes people 10. (happy). 文化长廊 春心向党，奋斗正当时 In the past 100 years,under the guidance of the Communist Party of China, generations of Chinese youth have integrated their youth into the career of the party and the people.They become the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Nowadays,the Chinese people are united and enterprising,and never forget our Chinese dream.We are lucky to be born in peaceful China. 33 假。 0J/ 完形填空 Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts 1 a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience can hear them,2 they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made 3 hard leather ()The leather is 4 out in the shape of a person,an animal or 5 object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and6 on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen 7 lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very 8 to the screen so the audience can see the puppets' shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular 9 before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form 10. ()1.A.up B.down C.away D.on (）2.A.and B.or C.but D.so ( ）3.A.of B.from C.up D.with ( )4.A.cutting B.cut C.cutted D.cuts ( ）5.A.an B.a C./ D.the ( )6.A.putted B.put C.puts D.putting ( )7.A.with B.have C.by D.in ( )8.A.closed B.opened C.open D.close ）9.A.so B.like C.as D./ ）l0.A.alive B.living C.life D.live 34 八年级 英语 完成对话 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文 意思通顺。 Dear Mike, Nice to meet you!1. I live in London with my parents,my little sister Rachel and my dog,Cookie.We live in a small house in Greenwich. I live near my school,so I walk to school every day.I like school and my favorite subjects are math and science.What about you?What subjects do you like? I enjoy playing basketball and I'm in the basketball team.2. We win! My favorite TV shows are news and talk shows.You may think they are boring.But I like them because we can always expect to learn a lot from them. 3. My best friend is Joe and we're in the same class.Joe is very kind.All our teacher and classmates like him.After school,Joe and me love to do our homework together.4. He sometimes gives me very useful advise 议)on my studies! On the weekend,I like going skating in the park with my sister.5. Write soon. Best wishes！ Yours, Jeff A.My name's Jeff and I'm fifteen. B.I like my name C.I'm good at skating and I can go very fast! D.He works hard and always gets better grades than I do! E.I hope to be a TV reporter when I grow up! F.What about yours? G.Yesterday afternoon we had a basketball game with another school 35 害发。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 Many people say they have seen UFOs.Here is one famous story.It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947. Person A (name not given):My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night.Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky. Person B (William Brazel,a farmer):I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm.I called the army.Major Marcel came and collected the pieces.He told me not to talk to anyone about this. Person C (Major Marcel):I went and collected the pieces.I gave them to an army expert.He said the pieces came from a weather balloon.However,since I have not seen this kind of metal before,I think this was a lie. 1.When and where did the Roswell Incident happen? 2.Why did Person A stay outside the house? 3.What is the name of Person B? 4.Why did Major Marcel think the army expert's words were lies? 文化长廊 “别误会”用英语怎么说？ Don't misunderstand me. ◇Don't get me wrong. Don't get the wrong idea/impression. Don't take this (in)the wrong way. 36 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Three-two-one,fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m.,on Tuesday,June 23rd,2020,at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province,the last satellite after the third-generation network(第三代导航系统)L. (send)into space.It is the 55th member in the family of Beidou.It 2. (belong)to China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗卫星导航系 )So far,59 satellites,including the first four test ones,have been launched from Xichang.With the 3. develop)of China,we have already owned three other famous satellite launch 4. (center)-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space,this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together.It is designed to work for at least twelve years. So far,China 5. (complete)the third-generation network of China's BDS.It was a new milestone in the nation's space research work.The launch showed 6. we)country has completed our largest space-based system.It's one of four global navigation networks.BDS has been 7. (wide)used as public resources in our daily life.It has been shared by all the whole world.It will provide more services around the world.BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 37 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Huge squares,great buildings and countless treasures ()-the Forbidden City-never fails to take 1. (it)visitors'breath away. This year,the world's largest 2. (wood)palace is 601 years old! Have you ever wondered who made this marvel(奇迹)？ In 1406,the Ming Emperor Yongle decided 3. (build)a palace at the heart of Beijing,because he wanted to move the 4. (country) capital to Beijing.It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.Materials were sent from all over China to Beijing.Nanmu,the rarest (of all Chinese woods,5. (use)to make huge pillars ()It can only be found deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing.Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also carried to the palace.Among all the stones in the Forbidden City,the 6. (heavy)one weighs 250 tons.It was found 80 km west of Beijing.It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They 7. pour)water onto the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的好友。 The Invention of Mafeisan Hua Tuo,who lived during the late Eastern Han Dynasty,was a famous surgeon in China.His invention of Mafeisan was regarded as a notable first in the history of anesthesiology. Based on his medical experience,Hua Tuo wrote a medical book entitled Qing Nang Shu,in which he introduced the formula of Mafeisan.Unfortunately, this book was lost to the world. 38 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and the radio were working.She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.. When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2.Where did the storm hit? 3.What did Ben do after dinner? 4.When did Ben fall asleep? 5.What made the people in the neighborhood closer together? 39 書假。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse.It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain.He wanted to go to a restaurant.It was a quarter past three in the afternoon.The old man got to a small restaurant.There were lots of people in it.The old man couldn't come near the fire.He thought and thought.At last he said to the waiter,"Take some fish to my horse."The waiter and the people were very surprised.The waiter said, "A horse doesn't eat fish."The old man told the waiter,"This horse is very interesting.It can sing,dance and do all kinds of things.It can eat fish,too."So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat except the old man.So the old man sat beside the fire.After a while the waiter came back and said,"Your horse didn't eat any fish."The old said,"All right.Take the fish back and put it on the table.I'll eat it." ()1.Why did all the people in the restaurant run out except the old man? A.They wanted to see the old man. B.They wanted to see the horse eat fish. C.They had been told there was a horse there. D.There was no fire over the stove. （）2.Indeed,,the horse couldn't A.walk or eat B.sing or sleep C.sing or eat fish D.talk or drink ()3.Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? A.Because he was cold. B.Because his horse liked eating fish. C.Because he wanted to sit by the fire. D.Because he himself also liked to eat fish. 40 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） one,in,begin,late,but,on,make,join,so,recent,difference,visit Do you want to know more about the stars and planets?Would you like 1. a model space station?Or would you like to visit the science museum to discover more about space?You would?Then 2. our school's new Space Club. At our 3. meeting we are going to learn about the moon and the planets.We have learnt something about them in our science lessons,4. at the Space Club we are going to find out a lot more.We know that scientists have 5. made new discoveries about several of the planets.Mr.Lu,our science teacher,has invited a famous scientist to come and talk to us about the 6. space news. Our first meeting will be in the Science Lab 7. the first floor of the Science Building.The meeting is on Thursday at 5:00 p.m..First,Mr.Lu will tell us about the 8. things that we are going to do at the club, and then at 5:30 p.m.the talk will 9. There will be time for you to ask questions,10. please think about what you would like to ask before you come. 文化长廊（交际用语） “对不起，你刚才说什么？” 当你和别人交谈时，没有听清楚，如何请对方再说一遍？你或许学过 “Pardon?”和“Can you repeat??”,但是为了应对不同的场合，我们还可以使 用其他的说法，一起来看看吧。 1.Sory?/Excuse me?(记得要用升调) 2.I beg your pardon? 3.What was that? 41 害发。 阅读训练 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Dog's Story My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my brothers and sisters.One day,a man and two little boys came to the farm. “Which dog do you want?”the man asked. “We want that one!”the boy said.They chose me！They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would look after me very carefully,and they did.They fed me,played with me and walked me every day. Then one day,they got a computer.After that,the boys played computer games all the time.They didn't play with me or feed me anymore.Eventually,the boy's father took me to a pet center.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer more than me.The center gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day,a nice girl called Emma came to visit. “Do you want to come home with me?”she asked.“Woof”I said.She smiled and took me home. Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life. 1.How did the two boys care for Robbie at first? 2.Why did the boys'father take Robbie to a pet center? 3.Did the boys like their computer or Robbie more? 4.Do you want to keep a pet?Why or Why not?Write 30 words or more. 42 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） kill,by,ago,in,hit,much,so,complete,but,report,silence,on Do you remember what you were doing? People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.In America,for example,many people remember what they were doing 1. April 4,1968.This was an important event in American history.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King 2. Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news. Robert Allen is now over 50,3. he was a school pupil at that time."I was at home with my parents,"Robert remembers."We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.The news 4. said,'Dr.King died just 10 minutes 5. .My parents were 6. shocked!My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in 7. More recently,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down 8. terrorists.Even the date-September 11,2001-has meaning to most Americans. This was a day Kate Smith will never forget.She remembers working in her office near the two towers."My friend shouted that a plane just 9. the World Trade Center!I didn't believe him at first,but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.I was 10. scared that I could hardly think clearly after that." 43 假。 A U J/ 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Wind power is a very clean source of energy ()A lot of people think that wind power is new,but that's not true.For 1. (thousand) of years,people have used wind 2. sail)boats and move water. These days we 3. (most)use wind power to produce electricity Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it more and more.First,it's clean.Windmills (don't pollute the environment at all.4. (two),we can use wind power forever. After all,we will always have wind.Third,wind power is cheap,and it's getting even 5. (cheap). 文化长廊（诗歌欣赏） Look up at the Sky Look up at the sky, Bright white stars shining so high. I see them twinkle one by one, Turning,turning around. When the dark night falls, I stand and watch the soft white moon. Gravity keeps me standing on the ground, While the earth is spinning around. 44 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever heard of the song“The story of the red--crowned crane”？It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan. Xu Xiujuan was born in Zhalong,Heilongjiang Province in 1964.Her father's job was to look after red-crowned cranes.Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young.She soon showed a great love for these white birds. She became good at raising them. When Xu Xiujuan was 21,she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province.She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes.If a bird became sick,she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again. In September 1986,one of the birds went missing.The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere,but no one could find it.Xiujuan was very worried.She looked for it day and night for two days.On the second night,while she was looking for the missing bird,she fell into a river and died.She was only 23. Later,a song was written in memory of Xiujuan.Though Xiujuan died young,people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red- crowned crane. ()1.What province did Xu Xiujuan come from? A.Zhalong. B.Jiangsu.C.Heilongjiang. D.Nanjing. ()2.When did Xu Xiujuan get a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu? A.In1967. B.n1986.C.In1985. D.In1964. ()3.What happened to Xiujuan in September 1986? A.One of the birds went missing. B.The workers looked for the bird everywhere. C.She enjoyed taking care of the red-crowned crane. D.She lost her life while looking for the missing bird. 45 。 0J/ 阅读训练 Jim has many friends.Their mothers usually work in offices,make things in factories or work as doctors or teachers. Amanda is Jim's mom.She is a little different.One day,she came home from work and said,"My best friend Jenny and I are going to become plumbers (水管工).”They had lessons at a school.About one year later,they began working as plumbers.But no one would ask them for help,because all the other plumbers were men! One day,Jim came home and asked,"Mom,why is there water coming out of Mrs.Reed's house?"Jenny and Amanda took their tools and went to Mrs. Reed's house quickly. They ran down the street and knocked on the door.No answer.At last, they broke a window and climbed in.Mrs.Reed was lying in the water,unable to get up. A pipe exploded,so the water is everywhere.Amanda and Jenny turned off the water at once.An ambulance came and took Mrs.Reed to the hospital. The next day,their story was in the newspaper.People regarded them as heroes.From then on,Jim's mom and Jenny were so busy that they had little time to rest. (）1.Jim's mom is a A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.plumber ()2.What problem did Jim's mom meet at first? A.She learned badly at a school. B.People didn't want to ask her for help. C.Only her neighbors would give her a job D.She had too much work to do ()3.The underlined word“exploded”means“ in Chinese A.关闭 B.停止 C.修复 D.爆裂 ()4.What is the best title for the passage? A.Jim's Good Friends B.Different Jobs for Women C.The Hero Plumbers D.Mrs.Reed's illness 46 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。 British,somewhere,something,shelf,coin,collect,also,but Many people collect things,like posteards and toys.They like to put them 1. special to look at.Lingling collects fans and keeps them on a 2. in her bedroom.Betty collects 3. and notes,such as 4. pounds and US dollars.She 5. collects stamps from all over the world.Tony collects tickets,6. Betty thinks that you cannot do 7. with old tickets.Lingling thinks that people also enjoy 8. things to remember something important in their lives. 写作 假如你是李华，你的笔友Justin写信向你咨询中国传统剪纸(paper cutting),请你给Justin回信，介绍剪纸的相关内容，内容包括： 1.工具和方法；2.类型与用途；3.使用时节和寓意。 Dear Justin, I'm writing this e-mail to Although paper cutting seems easy to learn,it is actually quite difficult.It requires years of practice to become good at this art. Yours, Li Hua 47 阅读训练 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jules Verne:A Man before his Time In 1969,three men from the USA landed Apollo II on the Moon and made history.However,Jules Verne had written about this trip to the Moon more than 100 years before.In his 1865 book,From the Earth to the Moon,he wrote of three men from the USA setting foot on the Moon for the first time.He correctly described the appearance of the spaceship.And,in his book,the spaceship travelled at 24,500 miles an hour and took off from Florida,just as Apollo I did. Jules Verne wrote more than 60 novels in his life.He has been called the father of science fiction,as many of his books were about the new promise ( of science.He wrote about travel in space,through the air and under the water long before spaceships,planes and submarines (had been invented.His works encouraged many scientists to invent new machines like those in his books. To many scientists,however,Verne's greatest idea was for the use of rockets for space travel.Two of the most important men in the early history of rockets,Hermann Oberth and Robert H.Goddard,read Verne's books when they were young,and used his ideas for their work.Verne's books gave them the dream of using rockets to go to the Moon. 1.What had Jules written about a century before it really happened? 2.According to the passage,what was his 1865 book about? 3.Why is Verne called the father of science fiction? 4.Do you agree with "Imagination is more important than knowledge"? Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. 48 八年级 英语 完形填空 A British boy named Seb Clover has a fantastic and exciting hobby- sailing.He sailed his 9.8-meter-long boat 5,000 km 1.Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb has become one of the youngest people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean 2.Seb said,"Sometimes I was afraid.But I still enjoyed every moment.The 3 thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat,and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of chocolate."Seb has sailed boats 4 he was very young and5 to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve.Seb said,"I enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking 6 to going back to school now."Seb was 7 twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for the sailing.He also held fundraisers(募捐会)，not8 to pay for the cost of sailing,but to_9_money for an organization which helps persons.Seb said,"10 teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try." ()1.A.from B.across C.through D.on ()2.A.by far B.so far C.at last D.for long ()3.A.worse B.worst C.better D.best (）4.A.unless B.until C.since D.when (）5.A.set B.started C.sent D.needed (）6.A.forward B.for C.after D.up ）7.A.sailed B.asked C.told D.trained ( ）8.A.only B.just C.also D.yet (）9.A.research B.raise C.rise D.receive ()10.A.One B.Many C.Some D.Any 49 假。 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. "Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,"says Emma.There are lots of reasons for this.First,dogs are really cute.It's nice to hold them in our arms,and it's wonderful to see them grow up.Second,we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them,train them and play with them.According to my mom,this helps us become more responsible people.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.So I think it's a good idea to keep pet dogs. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea,says Matt.It's not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs leave their hair on the floor,on beds and on sofas,and they need to be washed often.Dogs are noisy.Nearly all dogs bark at strangers.Some dogs bark more loudly than others.A few dogs bark all night.This stops people from getting any sleep.Not all dogs are friendly.A small number of pet dogs even attack people.What's more,it's common for people to live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.However,dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally,owning dogs can be expensive.So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 1.What do you think the article is about? 2.How can people learn responsibility,according to Emma? 3.Are all dogs friendly? 4.Who thinks keeping pet dogs costs much money,Emma or Matt? 50 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据图片和短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 G Once upon a time,there 1. (be)an emperor.He 2. love)buying and looking at clothes.One day,two brothers 3. (come)to the city.They 4. (tell)the emperor that they could make 5. (beauty)clothes for him,but he must give them silk and gold.The brothers 6. (be)bad people.They 7. (keep)all the silk and gold for themselves.They told the emperor the clothes they made 8. (be)special because only clever people could 9. (see)them.When the emperor 10. put)on the clothes,all he could see was his underwear.But he didn't want people 11. think)he was stupid, so he 12. (say)the clothes were beautiful.Then he 13. (walk)around the city in his new clothes until one boy 14. shout )"The emperor isn't 15. (wear)any clothes!” 51 假。 U J/ 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） feeling,help,he,move,offer,patient,they,volunteer,walk,work,go,doctor Da Ming wanted to do 1. work during the summer holidays,so he 2 to help at a local hospital. Every Saturday,he 3. there to look after the patients.One of 4. had difficulty 5. so he helped him 6. around. Another one could not see.Da Ming read news and funny stories to him so that he did not feel lonely.Da Ming also talked with the 7. This helped them express their 8. Da Ming enjoyed 9. people.He will continue to help at the hospital in 10. free time. 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的好友。 The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival,which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.With profound cultural connotations,the Dragon Boat Festival has left its mark on Chinese folk culture,and it was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2009. Today,it is generally believed in China that this festival is set to commemorate Qu Yuan,the great patriotic poet.On this day,three popular activities are normally held,which are eating Zongzi,drinking xionghuang wine and racing dragon boats. 52 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次） make,he,enjoy,live,return,surprise,look Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him 1. to normal life,he would say,"This is my doorway to the world." In one of 2. favorite games,he would collect as many turtles as he could.No one else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more. One day,when he got home from school,he was 3. that there were two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert's parents decided 4. them his job.Albert had to learn all he could 5. after the turtles.He also tried to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually,he got used to 6. with the turtles, and even began to enjoy it.And other people 7. hearing Albert's stories and his growing knowledge about nature. 文化长廊 励志小故事 The Little Engine That Could A small train engine had to pull a heavy load up a steep hill.At first,it felt scared and thought it couldn't do it.But it kept saying to itself,"I think I can.I think I can."Slowly,it pulled the load to the top. Meaning:Even small efforts and a positive attitude can help you overcome hard problems. 53 假。 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province,and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie.It's a magic land of mountains,forests and rivers.It's very large,about 480 square kilometers.It's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.Some of them look like humans while others look like wild animals. Last night we camped by a small lake.During the night,we heard a noise! It woke everybody up.We thought somebody was moving about.Lingling's uncle said it was an animal.We came out without making any noise,and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning,we climbed Mount Tianzi!From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests.But it was a pity that it was cloudy.We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds.Then we walked down the path along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp.I pulled a leaf off a plant,but Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.I was very sorry. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake,the second-largest lake in China. We'll be back home next week!Wish you were here! 1.How large is Zhangjiajie? 2.Where did the writer stay last night? 3.Who woke everyone up in the evening? 4.Was it a success to visit Mount Tianzi? 5.Which is the second-largest lake in China? 54 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jack is 15 years old.He practices playing the guitar every day,and he is really good at playing the guitar.Emma is Jack's sister.She loves to listen to Jack when he plays the guitar.Jack likes to play country music and classical music with the guitar.Emma likes the country music best.She really likes watching Jack play the country music that he creates.Emma also wants to learn to play the guitar so that she can play as well as Jack does. “Mum,can I take guitar lessons?”Emma asks.. Her mum replies,"It takes a lot of hard work to play the guitar for Jack. Are you sure you have enough time to put it into practice?" Thinking about all of her favorite activities,Emma isn't sure.She loves her ballet classes,her art classes and her chess classes.Emma realizes that if she plays the guitar,she will probably have to give up another activity to make time for practicing.She doesn't know which activity she would give up because they all mean so much to her. Finally,Emma decides to enjoy Jack's performance. 1.How old is Jack? 2.What music does Jack like to play? 3.What does Emma want to learn? 4.If you were Emma,what would you do and why?Write 30 words or more. 55 U J 完形填空 There are so many inventions.Chopsticks have been important to Chinese people for more than 3,000 years.Chinese people 1 use chopsticks.They are part of the everyday life of Chinese people. Bamboo,plastic,wood or steel can be made into chopsticks.It is not difficult to make them.Long ago,people used chopsticks for 2,like stirring the soup.But later people found it3 to use chopsticks to eat.Even children could use them without difficulty.So chopsticks became eating 4. Westerners often feel 5 when they first see someone eat with chopsticks. It is the same when Chinese people first see westerners use forks and 6 to eat. This is the 7 difference. Chopsticks are usually round at one end and square at the other end.The round end 8 the sky.The square end means the earth.And this is the understanding of the relationship between humans and the world.The sky is up, the earth is down,and humans 9 in between. Now,we may know why Chinese people love chopsticks.Chopsticks are not only useful but also 10 deep cultural meanings.They are a great invention and a symbol of Chinese culture. (）1.A.quickly B.widely C.carefully D.kindly (）2.A.painting B.playing C.hitting D.cooking ( ）3.A.easy B.funny C.slow D.common ( )4.A.secrets B.habits C.tools D.plans ( )5.A.angry B.afraid C.surprised D.nervous )6.A.cups B.knives C.plates D.chopsticks ( ）7.A.cultural B.ancient C.medical D.lifelong ）8.A.stands for B.asks for C.looks for D.waits for ( ）9.A.appear B.chat C.live D.shout (）10.A.build B.show C.become D.believe 56 八年级 英语 翻译句子 1.她很乐意与她的朋友们分享她的东西。 She is willing to her things her friends. 2.老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。 The of the tigers getting smaller and smaller. 3.开车去上学花的时间比乘公共汽车少。 Driving to school less time taking the bus. 4.消防员使我们镇定下来，因为我们都安全了。 The firemen us as we were all safe. 5.扎龙是世界上最重要的湿地之一。 Zhalong is one of the world's wetlands. 6.长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。 The Changjiang River is almost as the Amazon River. 口语训练 朗读下面的语言材料，请注意语音、语调、连续、失去爆破等。 Mary:What were you doing last night,Linda?I called at seven and you didn't pick up. Linda:Oh,I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary:I see.I called again at eight and you didn't answer either. Linda:What was I doing at eight?Oh,I know.When you called,I was taking a shower. Mary:But then I called again at nine. Linda:Oh,I was sleeping at that time. Mary:So early?That's strange. Linda:Yeah,I was tired.Why did you call so many times? Mary:I needed help with my homework.So while you were sleeping,I called Jenny and she helped me. 57 假。 U J I 完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 the life in the 21st century.We still do many of the things you did,but we do them 2.For example,we have robots to help us and keep us company ()A robot is a machine that looks just 3 a human being.It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do.My robot is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together.She helps me with my homework 6 we often go swimming.She can take care of me if anything 7,so I always feel safe when we are together.She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mails,and I can get information from her memory.It's great 8 a robot-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my robot to clean up my room.Maybe 10,I will be able to travel back to the 21st century and visit you. ()1.A.as B.from C.with D.like (）2.A.different B.difference C.differently D.the same )3.A.like B.for C.at D.after ）)4.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ()5.A.many B.few C.a lot of D.quite a few ()6.A.but B.nor C.yet D.and (）7.A.happening B.happens C.happened D.happen ()8.A.have B.has C.to have D.having (）9.A.to B.about C.from D./ (）10.A.one day B.in one day C.that day D.yesterday 58 八年级 英语 文化长廊 振奋人心的英文短句 1.You are braver than you believe,stronger than you seem,and smarter than you think. 你比自己想象中更勇敢、更坚强、更聪明。 2.Every day is a new chance to get better. 每一天都是变得更好的新机会。 3.Mistakes are proof that you are trying. 犯错说明你正在努力尝试。 4.It does not matter how slowly you go,as long as you do not stop. 走得慢没关系，只要不停下脚步。 5.The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来最好的方式，就是亲手创造它。 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 A large number of wild animals in the world are in danger because of human 1. (behave). Take tigers for example.Some people think parts of 2. (tiger) bodies are useful in making traditional medicine,so a few people are hunting them.It's illegal(违法的).Tigers are in danger. Loggerhead turtles(红海龟)are also in danger..They come to beaches to lay 3. (they)eggs.Human activity on the beaches keeps the turtles from doing this.Turtles also get caught in fishermen's nets and die The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)helps 4. (danger) animals in many ways.For example,it has worked with the Chinese government and created forty panda reserves and a forest protection programme.The WWF also teaches local people not to hunt these animals.In fact,everyone can help save these animals by not 5. (buy)products made from them. 59 署发。」 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。 I imagine a lot about lives in the future.I think two words can summarize my imagination.The first word is fast.In the future,we will have more quicker transportation means.No matter how far we go,it takes only a short time.With the development of science and technology,we can travel to the moon,Mars or somewhere in outer space.People may live in other planets.The second word is convenient.Because of the fast development of our society,much work can be done by computers or even robots.Lots of things are fully automated.Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complicated ( tasks. 1.According to the passage,how is your life if you live in the future? 2.Why can we travel to the moon? 3.Where may people live in the future? 4.What is the main reason of convenient life in the future? 5.Humans need to do a lot of hard and complicated tasks,don't they? 文化长廊（诗歌欣赏） A Grain of Sand To see a world in a grain of sand, And a heaven in a wild flower, Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, And eternity in an hour. (60 八年级 英语 完成对话 阅读下面的对话，从方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使对话 意思通顺」 Tony: Hi,Lingling.What are you doing? Lingling:1. Tony: What kind of competition? Lingling:A speaking competition. Tony: Great.It'll help you improve your speaking.And maybe you will win a prize. Lingling:The first prize is "My dream holiday". Tony: Have you ever won any prizes before? Lingling:No,I haven't.2. But I can't afford it.The plane tickets are too expensive. Tony: Well,good luck!I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.I've stopped trying now. Lingling:That's a pity.3. Tony: What do you mean? Lingling:Look!Here's a writing competition:Around the world in 80 Days. To win it,you need to write a short story about a place you've visited. Tony: That sounds wonderful,but I haven't travelled much.4. Lingling:Don't worry.It doesn't need to be true!5. A.Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions? B.How can I write about it? C.I'm entering a competition. D.I have taken part in many kinds of competitions. E.I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. F.You will have a lot of experience in the future. G.You can make it up. 61 著发。 翻译句子 1.世界上最危险的运动之一是登山。 the world's most dangerous is mountain climbing. 2.当你接近山顶时就很难吸进空气。 It is also very hard air as you get near the top. 3.主要的原因之一是人们想要面对困难挑战自己。 One of the main reasons is because people want to in the of difficulties. 4.成年熊猫一天花12个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。 Adult pandas more than 12 hours eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 5.他们送文件去学校告诉孩子们有关拯救这些动物的重要性。 They send papers to schools to tell children about. saving these animals. 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的朋友。 Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai As one of China's Four Great Folktales,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai presents us with a tragic but touching love story,known in the West as China's Romeo and Juliet. The legend was adapted by traditional Chinese opera artists into various local operas,among which Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in Yue Opera is considered a classic.Inspired by the romantic story,two musicians composed a violin concert entitled Liang Zhu,which has become a classic piece in the history of Chinese music. 62 八年级 英语 词语运用 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Guide dogs are important to blind people.However,not everyone is lucky enough to have 1. life helper. There are about 20 million blind people in our country,2. there are just over 400 guide dogs.A blind person has to wait 3. a long time to get a guide dog.Also,it is very expensive to train a guide dog.So not all the blind people have 4. (they)own guide dogs. Last year,a team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University 5. (build) a robot guide dog to help blind people.The robot dog has six legs and is very smart.It can see,listen and speak.Now the blind people can get a guide dog 6. (easily）than before. Some people think it might be 7. (danger)for the blind to use the robot guide dog.The head of the team believes there is no need to worry about it for the following 8. (reason).First,with six legs,the robot dog can walk smoothly.Second,users can ask the robot 9. (walk) slowly or quickly.What's more,the robot can read traffic lights and avoid obstacles(规避障碍). The team believes 10. the blind have robot guide dogs,they will live a better life in the future. 写作 根据要点提示，以“My Favorite Book”为题写一篇不少于80个词的短 文。要点包括： 1.我最喜爱的书是…，喜爱的原因是… 2.主要内容以及最打动我的部分是… 3.对自己的影响，读后的变化或打算 63 署发。 0J/ 阅读训练 Bad breath is a big problem.It may make people feel bad if we have it when we are talking to them. Why do we have bad breath?If we don't brush our teeth,bacteria ( will live between our teeth and make our breath smell bad.Food like onions can also make us have bad breath.Smoking is an important reason for bad breath. How can we stop bad breath?Some people say that mouthwash(漱口剂) can make bad breath go away,but it's not true.Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that brushing teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush teeth for 30-45 seconds.It doesn't work at all.We should brush our teeth for about 2 minutes twice a day. If we don't want to have bad breath,be sure to take good care of our teeth. ()1.Bad breath is a big problem because_ A.nobody likes to talk to people with bad breath B.everyone has bad breath C.it makes people feel bad D.it makes people fall ill )2.People should brush teeth for every day. A.60 to 90 seconds B.30 to 45 seconds C.2 minutes D.4 minutes ()3.How many reasons for bad breath are mentioned in the second para- graph? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ()4.If you have bad breath,you should A.eat food like onions B.smoke C.brush your teeth for about two minutes twice a day D.brush your teeth for 30-45 seconds 64 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文 意思通顺。 Animals with six legs are called insects.1. Some insects such as locusts (eat crops.They are not farmers'friends but their enemies.We all know there are other animals that eat insects.Birds eat insects,and fish eat insects,too.But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects?They are also friends of farmers.The dragonfly (is one of them 2. 3. But it is a friendly insect.It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes.It can fly in the sky.Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal. The dragonfly can't walk,because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast.The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world.The dragonfly can see very well.4. But the life of dragonfly is short.It can't live in the cold weather. A.A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes(蚊子）in its mouth at a time. B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals. C.It can see a moving insect far away. D.They are farmers'friends. E.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. 65 書假。 U J/ 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） about,area,as,bring,clean,drive,enjoy,hard,have,of,on,short We all 1. blue skies.But in recent(最近的)years,,blue skies were less common because 2. smon(雾霾).Back in January2013, thick smon covered(覆盖)a total3. of2.7 million(百万)square kilometers(平方千米).Itis4. 28%of the country's area(面积). But more recently,China has worked 5. to make the air clean and 6. blue skies back.For example,Beijing has asked factories to use 7」 energy.More people in cities are using new-energy cars instead of gas-powered(燃油的)cars.Tianjin8. controlled production(控制生 产)in heavily-polluting industries(高污染行业)，such9. the steel (钢铁)industry. PM2s is a major part of smog.PM is 10 for articulate matter 粒物).Here is the average PM2s density(浓度)for338 major Chinese cities in micrograms(微克)per cubic meter(立方米). 文化长廊（诗歌欣赏） See or See Not Me You see,or see not me Here I always be No more sad or joy You missed,or miss not me The feelings hanging where to be Neither come or flee 66 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 How to write a secret message Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person?It is a secret message for that person only.The other people can't see the message on the paper.Only that person knows how to make the message appear.Here's an experiment(实验)on how to write such a message. You'll need .half a lemon ·acup four spoons of water ·a cotton swab(棉签) white paper ·a light bulb(电灯泡) What to do DSqueeze (some lemon juice into water.Mix the water and juice. ②Put the cotton swab into the mixture(混合物)and make it wet..Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3Let the paper dry.Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.Ask him or her again. ()1.If you want to do this experiment,you need the following things EXCEPT A.lemon B.water C.paper D.milk ()2.Where is the text most probably from? A.A science magazine. B.A story book. C.A travel guide book. D.A cook book 67 髻假。 完形填空 Growing up in Australia,I wanted a pen friend.I was 13,had just started middle school and needed someone to talk to.So I went 1 all of the pen friend sites I could find on the Internet,2 for any girl of my age from different countries. I 3 a Swede,an Italian,an American,a Finn,an Arab and an Egyptian, telling them about my family,my school and my 4.Only one girl replied- the Egyptian.Her name was Noran Hussein.When I opened my e-mail box and saw the reply,I was 5. We started off by telling each other about our lives.6 from the start I could tell that we shared the same interests.Step by step we 7 up to discussing problems all over the world. People often ask if I'm afraid to ask Noran about certain things,like wearing the veil ()I'm not.To me,asking questions is the first step towards understanding.If we stand back and only wonder,we start to8into problems. Noran and I are different,but we never say that 9 is wrong.I have learned more than I could ever hope to learn from a textbook.I wish people to experience what I have experienced-to learn that it is 10 to be different,not to be afraid of one another,just to understand. ()1.A.through B.across C.round D.on ( )2.A.asking B.waiting C.looking D.reaching ( ）3.A.met B.knew C.called up D.wrote to ( )4.A.study B.work C.city D.country ( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.excited D.nervous ( ）6.A.Right B.Even C.Ever D.Only ( ）7.A.held B.worked C.went D.learned )8.A.fall B.step C.jump D.run )9.A.the other B.another C.no one D.either )10.A.nice B.OK C.necessary D.important 68 八年级 英语 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 If the eyes are the windows of the soul,then the body is the mirror of our feelings.If we are feeling great,we may give our body signals ()If we look at someone else's body,we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals.So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication. In case(假设）you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important.Here are some numbers for you.7%of the information we receive is from what people actually say,and 38%of the information we receive is from the tone and the speed of their voice;while 55%of the information we receive is from their body language. These nons-verbal(非口头的)signals will help you a lot,but you still need to focus on what people are saying.If you focus too much on their body language signals,you and the person may feel uncomfortable.It's useful to be able to read people's language,but it's useful to learn how to send the right signals and avoid the wrong signals too.Body language may be given several interpretations )Many signals have different meanings,depending on the person and the situations.Be sure of it when you are trying to read a body language signal. ()1.What can body language express in daily communication? A.Tools.B.Abilities. C.Feelings.D.Signals. ()2.Why does the author mention so many numbers in Paragraph 2? A.To tell us when to use body language. B.To show the importance of body language. C.To encourage more people to speak fast. D.To explain what is body language to us. ()3.What can we know from the text? A.We must use as much body language as possible B.Same body language may have different meanings. C.Body language signals are always right and useful. 69 。 U J 词语运用 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式 填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Albert Einstein once said,"I have no special talents.I am only passionately (激昂地)curious..”The greatest 1. (invention)in history would be impossible without curiosity.Curiosity can bring new discoveries.Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He 2. (draw)to electricity,and he had a deep curiosity about its nature.He flew a kite during a storm.His curiosity led him 3. (create)the lightning rod(避雷针).Curiosity can also make people brave.Just look at Wan Hu.He was so curious 4. space that he invented a flying chair.People learnt from his example,and created much 5. (safe)ways to explore space.6. curiosity is not taking risks 7. (simple).It also drives people towards certain goals.Zhang Heng was 8 ancient Chinese scientist.He spent years studying the earth and the sky.Finally,he drew China's 9. (one)star map. 10. (He)curiosity continues to influence scientists today 文化长廊 春心向党，奋斗正当时 The Communist Party of China is the street lamp in our hearts,guarding us, leading us and encouraging us to keep going.We should inherit the great tradition of the party and keep in mind.Always follow the party and inherit the red spirit.Let's breathe with the country,keep pace with the times,and forge ahead together on the road of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 党是我们心中的路灯，守护着我们，带领着我们，鼓励我们继续前进。 我们要继承党的优良传统，牢记党的宗旨。时刻听党话，传承红色精神。让 我们在中华民族伟大复兴的路上，与国家同呼吸，与时代共脉搏，一起向 未来。 70 八年级 英语 完形填空 Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese art and culture.She has been to many history museums 1 she was six years old.Whenever there is an activity about art and culture,Cathy's parents will 2 her to take part in it.During the Spring Festival,.they brought her to a(n)3 carnival(狂欢节).That was Cathy's first time to go to such an event,so she was very 4. The event had two parts,an art show and an art fair(展销会).Cathy and her parents visited the art show5.Museums from different 6 in China showed their treasured collections,such as porcelain ()traditional clothes and so on.Cathy took out her new 7 and took a lot of pictures.Then they went to the art fair.As 2019 is the Year of the Pig,the art fair was 8 pig designs ()They were so lively that Cathy wanted to keep a real 9 Cathy really enjoyed 10 that day.She decided to go to more art festivals in2020 ( )1.A.whether B.until C.since D.unless (）2.A.change B.compare C.provide D.encourage (）3.A.sports B.book C.food D.art ( ）4.A.angry B.excited C.careful D.safe )5.A.first B.mostly C.forever D.again (）6.A.lands B.states C.islands D.provinces ）7.A.camera B.notebook C.toilet D.wallet ）8.A.similar to B.full of C.different from D.sure about (）9.A.dog B.monkey C.pig D.child )10.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves 口语训练 朗读下面的语言材料，请注意语音、语调、连读、失去爆破等。 1.Please be quiet!Can't you see the kids sleeping? 2.You can turn left,walk along the street and then pick up all the apples 71 发。 0J/ 阅读训练 阅读下面的短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Help students improve their reading skills at SUMMER READING CAMP 女Stop the“Summer Slide'"y Students who don't read during the summer can lose more than two months of learning by the time they return to school. ☆Good news! 96%of the students that attended (the summer reading camp in 2019 did not experience the "Summer Slide"! Who:Must be 5 years old by July 15th. When:July 15th-August 10th 9a.m.-12p.m.or1p.m.-4p.m. Where:At the culture center of Sunshine Town Library Price:$50 for a child $75 for two children $100 for three or more children Including field trips,meals,a T-shirt and activities Te:Cal905-0095 to sign up(报名)！ )1.The summer reading camp begins on A.July 10th B.July 15th C.August 10th D.August 15th ()2.If someone experienced the“summer slide”,it means“ A.he didn't do his homework carefully in summer B.he had trouble improving his reading skills C.he had much fun during the summer vacation D.he didn't make use of the summer to study ()3.What cannot children do at the camp? A.Get a T-shirt. B.Cook meals. C.Go on field trips. D.Take part in some activities. ()4.If John and his sister join the camp together,they can save_ A.$25 B.$50 C.$75 D.$100 12 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、 连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词） big,careful,comfortable,example,from,help,learn,like,say,talk,usual,volunteer When we talk about meetings,we 1. think they're boring.But recently I went to a volunteer (meeting at a local hospital.It was not boring at all. The meeting told us how to be a good volunteer at hospital.Shannon C. Graham,the leader,told us many 2.:We need to keep eye contact 触)when we give3. .We should bend down(弯腰)to listen when patients are 4. to us.It shows that we want to hear what they have to say. For the whole meeting,Miss Graham didn't say any 5. words.She just taught us how to make patients 6. through our words,body language and manners(举止). There were many young students 7. me at the meeting.They all listened 8. The meeting moved me a lot.Many people care about 9. from a young age.And they do it with a very professional attitude(专业的态度).We should 10. from them. 文化长廊 查阅字典，了解这段故事，并将其分享给自己的朋友。 The Legend of Mapo Tofu Mapo Tofu,a typical Sichuan dish made of tofu,minced meat,broad bean paste and other ingredients,is one of the most well-known dishes in China.With a powerfully spicy and distinctive flavor,Mapo Tofu enjoys widespread popularity in China and beyond. In the expression Mapo Tofu,“ma”refers to pockmarks;“po”refers to an old woman.Legend has it that Mapo Tofu was created in the late Qing Dynasty by an old woman living in Chengdu whose face was pockmarked 73 词语运用 根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I (stay)at home last Sunday 2.He is (tall)of the three brothers. 3.There (be)many people at the cinema last night. 4.Which season do you like (well),spring or autumn? 5.My sweater is red.What about (you)? 6.Tom is getting and (bad). 7.September is the (nine)month of the year. 8.I (buy)a new sweater last week. 9.We can sing some of the most famous (song). 10.How many (child)do they have? 写作 根据要点提示，以“My Reading Habits'”为题写一篇不少于80个词的 短文，介绍自己的阅读习惯并发表观点。 要点包括： 1.喜欢阅读不同类型的书，最喜欢读… 2.花在阅读上的时间… 3.书的来源…老师给我们许多关于读书的建议… 4.对阅读的看法… My Reading Habits 74 八年级 英语 词语运用 根据短文内容，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 A journey by train is more 1. (relax)than by coach,but a lot more expensive.When you go by train,buy your ticket a long time before you travel.It is usually cheaper. You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.Remember that 2. (park)in Amsterdam(阿姆 is very expensive,so stay outside the city center and travel in by bus or by train. The 3. (three)choice is by coach.This is usually the cheapest, but in summer,the coaches sometimes get 4. (crowd)！And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally,you can fly.It is the fastest and the second cheapest,but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well,I hope this 5. (help)!Have a great trip! 文化长廊 Dreams by Langston Hughes Hold fast to dreams For if dreams die Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams For when dreams go Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. 发。 阅读训练 A Dream from the Students I'm Mu Bo from Hubei.Now I'm studying in Chongqing.My favorite subject is science.I have science classes every Monday and Wednesday.I hope I can create a machine that can help students learn different subjects in a short time in the future. My name is Li Xiang.I come from Chongqing.Now I want to be a doctor in the future.I'd like to help more sick people because so many people have helped us on these terrible days. My name is Le Zhuiqiu.I'm a 14-year-old girl in Tibet.My younger sister Le Chenggong and I are not in the same class.Many years ago,people could not come to Chongqing by train.Because of the Qinghai-Tibet Rail,we are able to go to Chongqing by train now.My dream is to take the train to Chongqing with my family next time. ()1.Mu Bo has science classesa week. A.once B.twice C.three time D.four times ()2.Li Xiang wants to be. A.a reporter B.a teacher C.a doctor D.a scientist )3.Le Zhuigiu dreams to go to Chongqing A.by plane B.by bus C.by train D.with her friend 文化长廊 Sugar-coated Haws(糖葫芦) Sugar-coated haws are a traditional snack of China,especially in Beijing.Its outer layer of sugar is crisp,but the haws inside are soft.Although traditionally this snack is made of haws,nowadays there are also sugar-coated yam () strawberries,grapes,oranges,and walnut kernel ()But sugar-coated haws are the most authentic(正宗的). 76 八年级 英语 写作 如今边走路边玩手机的“低头族”随处可见。请你根据此现象为校刊上 的《英语园地》栏目写一篇短文，谈谈你对手机的观点。 内容提示： 1.手机的益处： 2.手机的弊端： 3.你对正确使用手机的建议。 注意： 1.词数80一100个。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Nowadays,mobile phones are very popular. 践。 U J 完形填空 Hello,everyone.I'm a thirteen-year-old boy in 2022.I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.In 2030,I will grow up.Yes,I will be 1 years old.My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up.However,in fact, I want to be a 2.I'm good at science at school.I think science can change the world. In 2030,there will be more 3 in factories,even in the street.They will be 4 to do almost everything that people can do.That will make our life much 5.Robots will 6 people's place to do lots of jobs.Then people will have more free time.But there will be more 7 because of so many factories. So will people have to 8 to other planets?I think so.Maybe I will live on the space station.I think everyone must play a part in 9 the earth,or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030.What can we do?We can use 10 water and plant more trees. ()1.A.21 B.22 C.30 D.35 ( )2.A.pilot B.cook C.driver D.scientist ( )3.A.people B.plants C.robots D.animals )4.A.happy B.able C.sad D.angry ）5.A.easier B.busier C.worse D.bigger ）6.A.find B.make C.take D.lose ( )7.A.space B.work C.money D.pollution ）8.A.move B.save C.pick D.use )9.A.seeing B.saving C.studying D.knowing ()10.A.cleaner B.cheaper C.less D.dirtier 78 八年级 英语 参考答案 第1页 阅读训练1一5 BEDAC 第2页 完形填空1-5 CABAD6-10 ACDBC 第3页 完形填空1-5 ACBCA6-10 CBABC 第4页 词语运用 1.my 2.did 3.games 4.probably 5.moving 6.rest 7.hurt 第5页 完形填空1-5 CCADB6-10 ACABB 第6页 完形填空1-5 BBCAA6-10 BDCAC 第7页 词语运用 1.to meet 2.glasses 3.for 4.playing 5.dancing 6.especially 7.harder 8.asked 9.strangers 10.of 第8页 阅读训练1一3DAB 第9页 词语运用 1.happily 2.to set 3.studies 4.hours 5.wanted 6.Helping 7.to know 第10页词语运用 1.Teenagers'2.activities 3.aged 4.unable 5.millions 6.built 7.Going 8.to help 第11页完形填空1一5 CBDBD6-10 DBDAA 第12页阅读训练 1.Riverside High School. 2.He wants to be an animal doctor. 3.When he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners'faces. 4.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 5.Once a week. 第13页完形填空1一5 ACBAB6-10 CCBAC 第14页词语运用1.family2.college3.meal4.money5.success6.way 7.kindness 79 善以 第15页完形填空1-5 ACDBC6-10 ADDBA 第16页词语运用 1.uncomfortable 2.Fewer 3.tried 4.anything 5.to build 6.Ladies 7.first 第17页阅读训练 1-4 BBCA 第18页阅读训练 1—4BDAE 第19页完形填空1-5 CBADC6-10 DBCAB 第20页 阅读训练 1-4 CABD 第21页词语运用 1.may 2.fool 3.to be 4.follows 5.steal 6.seem 翻译句子 Paper cutting 第22页 语篇填空 1.has received 2.youngest 3.a 4.to memorize 5.easily 6.third 7.and 8.with 9.success 10.themselves 写作例文： How to Keep Healthy Everyone would like to keep healthy.Here are some good ways to keep fit. First,you should have healthy eating habits.You should eat less fast food and more vegetables and fruit.You should drink water instead of coffee.They're bad for your health. Second,you can play sports.Sports can make you stronger and healthier.You can also climb the mountains with your family.Third,be happy.A happy man lives longer than a sad man.You can do anything to make yourself happy. In this way,we can enjoy a healthy life. 第23页完形填空1-5 DBAAB6一10 CBDAA 第24页完形填空1-5 BADCA6-10 BDCBD 第25页阅读训练1一3BDA 第26页阅读训练1一4ADBB 第27页完形填空1一5 CBABA6一10 DACDB 第28页翻译句子 1.so that 2.has;set up 3.Whether;depends 4.reminds;of 5.How;success 6.belong to 7.To be honest 8.made progress 80 八年级 英语 9.making mistakes 10.didn't;until 11.Unless;well 12.looking forward to 第29页阅读训练1一4AEDB 第30页阅读训练1一4ACAB 第31页阅读训练1一4DABE 第32页完形填空1-5 DBCAC6-10 ABADA 第33页词语运用 1.countries 2.changes 3.the 4.with 5.its 6.easily 7.bought 8.ask 9.a 10.unhappy 第34页完形填空1一5 DCABA6-10 BADCA 第35页完成对话1一5 AGEDC 第36页阅读训练 1.In the US in 1947 2.Because it was a warm night. 3.William Brazel. 4.Because he hadn't seen this kind of metal. 第37页词语运用 1.was sent 2.belongs 3.development 4.centers 5.has completed 6.our 7.widely 第38页词语运用 1.its 2.wooden 3.to build 4.country's 5.was used 6.heaviest 7.poured 第39页 阅读训练 1.There were strong winds,black clouds and no light outside. 2.Alabama. 3.He played a card game. 4.When the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 5.The storm. 第40页阅读训练1一3BCC 第41页词语运用 1.to make 2.join 3.first 4.but 5.recently 6.latest 7.on 8.different 9.begin 10.so 81 馨假。 第42页阅读训练 1.Very carefully. 2.Because they didn't play with the dog or feed it. 3.Their computer. 4.Yes,I really want to keep a pet.I think pets are like good friends.When I feel sad or tired,a pet can stay with me and make me happy.Also, taking care of a pet can teach me responsibility.I have to feed it,play with it and look after it every day,which helps me learn to care for others.I hope I can have a cute dog or cat in the future. 第43页词语运用 1.on 2.was killed 3.but 4.reporter 5.ago 6.completely 7.silence 8.by 9.hit 10.so 第44页词语运用 1.thousands 2.to sail 3.mostly 4.Second 5.cheaper 第45页阅读训练 1-3 CCD 第46页阅读训练1一4DBDC 第47页词语运用 1.somewhere 2.shelf 3.coins 4.British 5.also 6.but 7.anything 8.collecting 写作例文： Dear Justin, I'm writing this email to introduce you the Chinese traditional skill-paper cutting. The paper cutting uses very simple tools such as knives and scissors.We usually use red papers to do paper cutting because Chinese people think red can bring us good things. Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters such as "xi"which means pleasant things. Others are of animals or plants.Many people in China stick paper cuttings on their walls or their windows in the Spring Festival.Because people think red paper cuttings will bring them good luck. Although paper cutting seems easy to learn,it is actually quite difficult.It requires years of practice to become good at this art. Yours, Li Hua 82 八年级 英语 第48页阅读训练 1.A trip to the Moon. 2.Three men from the USA set foot on the moon for the first time. 3.Because many of his books were about the new promise of science. 4.I agree with this idea.Knowledge tells us what is already true,but imagi- nation helps us think about what could be possible.Jules Verne didn't have all the scientific knowledge we have now,but his imagination led him to write about space travel,which later became real.So imagination can push us to create new knowledge and inventions. 第49页完形填空1一5 ABDCB6一10 ADABD 第50页阅读训练 1.Opinions on keeping pet dogs. 2.By keeping dogs. 3.No. 4.Matt. 第51页词语运用 1.was 2.loved 3.came 4.told 5.beautiful 6.were 7.kept 8.were 9.see 10.put 11.to think 12.said 13.walked 14.shouted 15.wearing 第52页词语运用 1.voluntary 2.offered 3.went 4.them 5.walking 6.move 7.patients 8.feelings 9.helping 10.his 第53页词语运用 1.to return 2.his 3.surprised 4.to make 5.to look 6.living 7.enjoyed 第54页阅读训练 1.About 480 square kilometers. 2.By a small lake 3.A hungry monkey looking for food. 4.No. 5.Dongting Lake. 第55页阅读训练 1.15. 83 2.He likes to play country music and classical music (with the guitar). 3.She wants to learn to play the guitar. 4.If I were Emma,I would choose to enjoy Jack's performance instead of giving up my favorite activities.I love my ballet,art and chess classes, and they all bring me different kinds of happiness.Instead of starting guitar lessons,I can still enjoy music by listening to Jack play,which means I don't have to lose the things I already love. 第56页 完形填空1-5 BDACC6一10 BAACB 第57页翻译句子l.share,with2.number;is3.takes;than4.calmed;down 5.most important 6.as long 第58页完形填空1-5 BCACC6-10 DBCAA 第59页词语运用 1.behavior 2.tigers'3.their 4.dangerous 5.buying 第60页阅读训练 1.Fast and convenient. 2.Because of the development of science and technology. 3.In other planets. 4.Because of the fast development of our society. 5.No. 第61页完成对话1-5 CEABG 第62页翻译句子 1.One of;sports 2.to take in 3.challenge themselves;face 4.spend;a day 5.the importance of 第63页词语运用 1.a 2.but 3.for 4.their 5.built 6.more easily 7.dangerous 8.reasons 9.to walk 10.if 写作例文： My Favorite Book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain is my favorite book because I find it really fun and exciting. Tom Sawyer,the main character in the book,is a smart,funny and brave boy.He always gets into much trouble at school and at home.The book tells about many challenges 84 八年级 英语 the boy faces as he grows up and the lessons he learns.My favorite part is about how Tom gets lost in a cave and how he manages to find a way out finally. I love this book.It gives me a lot of confidence.I am not as shy as I used to be.Now I am willing to make more friends,go to new places and try new things.I hope I can write my own stories one day.I also hope more adults can read this book.It will remind them what they were,and what they felt and thought as kids. 第64页阅读训练1一4CDAC 第65页阅读训练1一4BAEC 第66页词语运用 1.enjoy 2.of 3.area 4.about 5.hard 6.bring 7.clean 8.has 9.as 10.short 第67页阅读训练1-2DA 第68页完形填空1一5 ACDDC6一10 ABDAB 第69页阅读训练1一3CBB 第70页词语运用 1.inventions 2.was drawn 3.to create 4.about 5.safer 6.But 7.simply 8.an 9.first 10.His 第71页完形填空1-5 CDDBA6-10 DABCC 第72页阅读训练1一4BDBA 第73页词语运用 1.usually 2.examples 3.help 4.talking 5.big 6.comfortable 7.like 8.carefully 9.volunteering 10.learn 第74页词语运用 1.stayed 2.the tallest 3.were 4.better 5.yours 6.worse;worse 7.ninth 8.bought 9.songs 10.children 写作例文： My Reading Habits I love reading different types of books and I am especially interested in history books. Every night before going to bed I read books for half an hour.It seems that I can't sleep well if I don't read for a while.I spend at least seven hours a week reading books.Some of my friends love reading too.We usually spend a half day in the city library at the weekend. Time always seems to go fast when we are reading interesting books.Our Chinese teacher gives us lots of advice on books. 85 著假。 Reading is great fun.Books help me learn more about the world. 第75页词语运用 1.relaxing 2.parking 3.third 4.crowded 5.helps 第76页阅读训练1一3BCC 第77页写作例文： Nowadays,mobile phones are very popular.They are playing an important role in our life.We can use them to read news,send messages,make phone calls and read all kinds of books.Besides,we can use them to enjoy music,do some shopping and play games.In a word,mobile phones have made our life more colorful. However,they also bring us many problems.For example,if people use them while riding,they may have traffic accidents.If we spend a lot of time on the mobile phones,it may affect our study.What's more,they're bad for our eyes and necks In my opinion,we shouldn't spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly. 第78页完形填空1-5 ADCBA6一10 CDABC # 86