Unit 2 Inspiring People 时文单元同步阅读提分练习二2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以励志人物为主题，整合完形、阅读、语法填空等题型，聚焦核心语法与语言能力，强化细节理解与主旨概括，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（蔡磊）|词义辨析（连词/动词短语等）|以AI抗渐冻症故事串联单元核心词汇，体现语言能力与思维品质| |阅读理解|15题（数学家/运动员等）|细节定位、主旨概括|通过多领域励志人物事迹，融合文化意识与信息获取能力| |六选五|5题（榜样品质）|议论文结构分析|归纳榜样品质，提升逻辑思维与语篇组织能力| |语法填空|10题（张常鸿）|核心语法应用（It句型/宾语从句等）|结合射击运动员故事，巩固单元语法，实现语言知识与语境融合|

Unit 2 Inspiring People 时文单元同步阅读提分练习二 完形填空 中科院天津工业生物所青年团队 阅读A篇 自行车运动员苑丽颖 阅读B篇 “时代楷模”王戟 阅读C篇 “中国好人”彭有兴 六选五——从榜样身上学到的品质 语法填空 射击运动员张常鸿 命题依据：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》 素材来源：人物励志专题 单元核心语法：It is/was + adj. of/for sb to do；宾语从句 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cai Lei — The Icebreaker Fighting ALS with AI In July 2026, Cai Lei was honored with the "Annual AI Special Contribution Award" at the China AI Gala. Six years ago, at the age of 41, he was diagnosed with ALS, a disease that usually gives patients only three to five years to live. Doctors estimated he had little time left, but Cai decided to fight back. "ALS can freeze my body, ___1___ AI will never freeze," Cai said through an AI-replicated voice at the gala. He has been unable to move his limbs or speak for years, but he has never ___2___ hope. Cai launched what he calls his "last startup" — dedicating himself to finding a cure for ALS. He built a platform, connected with patients, and pushed forward drug development. With the help of AI, his team created an "AI research brain" that could ___3___ nearly 40,000 ALS research papers from the past 200 years. This AI system has increased drug screening efficiency by dozens or even hundreds of times. It was not easy ___4___ Cai to continue his work while his body was failing him. But he believed he could make a ___5___. Thanks to the AI-powered research, a new drug called RAG-17 has shown remarkable results. A 29-year-old ALS patient who used to ___6___ on a wheelchair can now stand and walk again. Cai's story has inspired millions. It is truly inspiring ___7___ him to turn a death sentence into a mission to save others. He once said, "I hope more people will ___8___ this fight. Together, we can put ALS into the history books." Cai's courage and determination remind us that the human spirit is stronger than any disease. He proves that with technology and ___9___, even the most impossible challenges can be ___10___. 1. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 2. A. given up　　B. picked up　　C. put up　　D. made up 3. A. write　　B. ignore　　C. process　　D. forget 4. A. of　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with 5. A. mistake　　B. decision　　C. difference　　D. promise 6. A. depend　　B. take　　C. put　　D. turn 7. A. of　　B. for　　C. to　　D. with 8. A. avoid　　B. join　　C. watch　　D. stop 9. A. luck　　B. willpower　　C. wealth　　D. fame 10. A. overcome　　B. overlooked　　C. overdone　　D. overused 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage A Chinese Mathematicians Make History with Fields Medal On July 23, 2026, a historic moment arrived for Chinese mathematics. At the opening ceremony of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia, two Chinese mathematicians — Deng Yu and Wang Hong — were awarded the Fields Medal. This is the first time that Chinese mathematicians have received this honor, which is often called the "Nobel Prize of mathematics". Deng Yu, from Shenzhen, Guangdong, and Wang Hong, from Guilin, Guangxi, both completed their primary and secondary education in China before entering Peking University in 2007. Their achievements have brought great pride to the country. Wang Hong and her collaborators solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a hundred years. She also made major breakthroughs in the two-dimensional Falconer distance problem. Deng Yu and his collaborators completed a strict derivation from the hard-sphere particle system to the Boltzmann equation, making key progress on Hilbert's sixth problem. Academician Tian Gang from Peking University said that Deng and Wang's breakthroughs show the spirit of "daring to enter uncharted territory and daring to challenge recognized major problems". This is the courage to face difficulties and the perseverance to keep going. When asked about her feelings, Wang Hong said, "This means a lot to me and my collaborators". She recalled that in high school, she read about Terence Tao winning the Fields Medal in a math magazine and was very excited. "Today, I am just as excited," she said. 11. When were Deng Yu and Wang Hong awarded the Fields Medal? A. On July 23, 2025. B. On July 23, 2026. C. On July 28, 2026. D. On July 30, 2026. 12. What did Wang Hong and her collaborators achieve? A. They solved the two-dimensional Falconer distance problem. B. They solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture. C. They proved the Riemann Hypothesis. D. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 13. Where did Deng Yu and Wang Hong complete their university education? A. At Tsinghua University. B. At Peking University. C. At Fudan University. D. At Zhejiang University. 14. What did Wang Hong say she felt when she received the award? A. She felt surprised. B. She felt just as excited as when she read about it in high school. C. She felt disappointed. D. She felt it was not important. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Chinese mathematicians made history by winning the Fields Medal. B. The Fields Medal is the most important award in physics. C. Deng Yu and Wang Hong studied abroad. D. Mathematics is the most difficult subject. 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage B Li Liangpeng — China's First Gold Medalist in Highline Racing On July 26, 2026, Li Liangpeng made history at the World Highline Championship in Lax, Switzerland. Competing against top athletes from 16 countries, he won the gold medal in the men's 60-metre speed highline event with a time of 23.05 seconds. He became the first Chinese athlete to win a gold medal in this event and set a new world record. Highline is an extremely challenging sport. Athletes walk or run on a 1-inch-wide (25.4 mm) flat webbing suspended high above the ground. It tests not only explosive power, balance, and core control but also psychological strength and risk assessment. Li, now 29, used to work in Shanghai and trained in his spare time. He first focused on lowline speed events but switched to highline racing in 2023. Last year, he won third place at the Paris Highline World Cup. After that, he quit his job to prepare full-time for the world championship. "I always wanted to stand on the world championship stage and show the level of Chinese athletes to the world," Li said. He trained hard in strength, balance, and focus, while also learning safety skills like highline anchor installation. During the competition, the high altitude and strong winds created huge pressure. But Li stayed calm, "quickly blocking out outside distractions and focusing on his own pace". He credited his success to long-term systematic training and careful study of his opponents' techniques. Li plans to continue competing at international events and hopes to inspire more people to take up this sport. 16. When did Li Liangpeng win the gold medal at the World Highline Championship? A. On July 24, 2026. B. On July 26, 2026. C. On July 27, 2026. D. On July 29, 2026. 17. What time did Li Liangpeng achieve in the final race? A. 23.50 seconds. B. 23.05 seconds. C. 24.05 seconds. D. 22.05 seconds. 18. What did Li Liangpeng do before becoming a full-time highline athlete? A. He was a teacher. B. He worked in Shanghai. C. He was a coach. D. He studied abroad. 19. According to Li Liangpeng, what contributed to his victory? A. Luck and good weather. B. Long-term training and studying opponents' techniques. C. Expensive equipment. D. Help from foreign coaches. 20. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Highline is a dangerous sport. B. Li Liangpeng became the first Chinese gold medalist in highline racing. C. The World Highline Championship was held in China. D. Li Liangpeng gave up his dream. 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage C Wang Ji — A "Model of the Era" Who Never Gave Up In late July 2026, the Publicity Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China awarded Wang Ji the title of "Model of the Era". Wang Ji, born in November 1969 in Shanghai, is a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the School of Computer Science of the National University of Defense Technology. Wang Ji has long worked on the front line of military teaching and scientific research. He has always stayed true to his mission of educating people and serving the military through research. He led his team to build a theoretical framework and technical system for high-confidence software, making important contributions to ensuring the safety and reliability of key software for major military equipment. What makes Wang Ji's story truly inspiring is that he suffered a serious illness and lost both legs. Despite this life-changing blow, he did not give up. He continued to lead his team and achieved many innovative results that reached international advanced levels. It was very difficult for Wang Ji to continue his research after his amputation. But he never let his disability stop him. He proved that physical limitations cannot limit the human spirit. Wang Ji is regarded as an outstanding representative of military educators and scientific researchers in the new era. His story has inspired countless people across the country. He shows us that with determination and perseverance, even the greatest challenges can be overcome. 21. What title was Wang Ji awarded in July 2026? A. National Outstanding Teacher. B. Model of the Era. C. Top Scientist of China. D. People's Hero. 22. What happened to Wang Ji that made his story so inspiring? A. He lost his family. B. He lost both legs due to a serious illness. C. He failed many experiments. D. He had to retire early. 23. What did Wang Ji's team achieve in their research? A. They developed a new computer. B. They built a theoretical framework for high-confidence software. C. They won the Nobel Prize. D. They built a new space station. 24. Where does Wang Ji work? A. At Tsinghua University. B. At the National University of Defense Technology. C. At Peking University. D. At Fudan University. 25. What can we learn from Wang Ji's story? A. Success comes easily. B. Physical disability means you cannot achieve anything. C. Determination and hard work can overcome great challenges. D. Only young people can be successful. 三、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，有一项多余。 What Makes a Person Inspiring? Have you ever met someone who made you want to be a better person? Inspiring people share some common qualities that make them stand out. ___26___ First, inspiring people have a clear vision. They know what they want to achieve and are not easily discouraged by difficulties. ___27___ They focus on their goals and keep moving forward, no matter how hard the journey may be. Second, they are hard-working and disciplined. Inspiring people do not wait for success to come to them. They work every day to get closer to their dreams. ___28___ They understand that small efforts add up to great achievements. Third, they are kind and generous. Inspiring people care about others and want to make the world a better place. They often help people without expecting anything in return. ___29___ Finally, inspiring people are humble. Even when they achieve great success, they do not boast about it. They remember where they started and are grateful for the support they received. ___30___ It is important for us to learn from inspiring people. Their stories can encourage us to work harder, dream bigger, and become better versions of ourselves. A. They never give up, even when things seem impossible. B. Their kindness touches people's hearts and sets a good example. C. This humbleness makes them even more admired. D. They often complain about their problems. E. They believe that success comes from consistent effort. F. Inspiring people share qualities that make us want to be better. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Changhong — Breaking Records with a Steady Hand On July 26, 2026, at the ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou, Chinese shooter Zhang Changhong made history. He won the gold medal in the men's 50m rifle three positions final with a score of 363.0 rings, breaking the world record. Zhang's path to victory was not easy. In the qualification round, he scored 595 rings, tying ___31___ first place. In the final, he started in second place, 0.7 rings behind the leader. But he stayed calm and focused. In the standing position, he increased his speed and ___32___ (shoot) with the highest ring values. He overtook his opponent and took the lead. It was very difficult ___33___ Zhang to keep his nerves in such a high-pressure situation. But he said, "What really matters ___34___ (be) focusing on the process. I didn't pay too much attention to the result." His last five shots averaged 10.5 rings, securing not only the gold medal but also a new world record, ___35___ (improve) the final record by 1.0 ring. Zhang's achievement did not come by accident. He ___36___ (train) hard for years to reach this level. His success shows that with focus and determination, great things can ___37___ (achieve). Zhang Changhong's story is inspiring because it teaches us ___38___ staying calm and trusting the process is the key to success. He proved that even when things seem difficult, you should never ___39___ (give) up. His record-breaking performance has inspired many young shooters across China. Zhang believes ___40___ with hard work, anyone can achieve their dreams. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ --- 第二部分 答案解析 一、完形填空（第1–10题） 【答案】 1. B　　2. A　　3. C　　4. B　　5. C　　6. A　　7. A　　8. B　　9. B　　10. A 完形填空——2026年7月"年度AI特别贡献人物"蔡磊 【解析】本文介绍蔡在确诊渐冻症后，利用AI搭建科研平台、研发新药RAG-17帮助患者的故事。完形填空全部考查连词、动词短语、实义动词、介词、名词词义辨析，无纯语法类考点。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】but表转折，前半句说"身体被冻住"，后半句说"AI永不冻结"，形成对比。and表并列，so表因果，or表选择，均不符合。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】given up意为"放弃"，他从未放弃希望。picked up"捡起"，put up"张贴"，made up"编造"，均不符合语境。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】process意为"处理"，AI系统处理了近四万篇科研文献。write"写"，ignore"忽视"，forget"忘记"，均不符合。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】"It was not easy for Cai to..."，用for引出不定式逻辑主语，表示"对蔡磊来说"。of用于描述人物内在品质（如kind/nice），此处描述事物性质，应用for。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】make a difference意为"有所作为"，固定搭配。make a mistake"犯错"，make a decision"做决定"，make a promise"承诺"，均不贴合主旨。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】depend on意为"依靠"，患者过去依赖轮椅。take on"承担"，put on"穿上"，turn on"打开"，搭配错误。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】"It is inspiring of him to..."，用of描述人物勇敢坚毅的内在品质，for用于描述事物性质。 8. 【答案】B 【解析】join意为"加入"，希望更多人加入对抗渐冻症的事业。avoid"躲避"，watch"观看"，stop"停止"，语义相反。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】willpower意为"意志力"，与科技并列，证明意志力能战胜疾病。luck"运气"，wealth"财富"，fame"名声"，偏离主题。 10.【答案】A 【解析】overcome意为"克服"，挑战可以被克服。overlooked"忽视"，overdone"做得过火"，overused"过度使用"，语义不通。 二、阅读理解 A篇（第11–15题） 【答案】 11. B　　12. B　　13. B　　14. B　　15. A 阅读A篇——2026年7月中国数学家首获菲尔兹奖 【解析】2026年7月23日邓煜、王虹在美国费城斩获菲尔兹奖，是中国籍数学家首次获此殊荣，二人分别攻克百年数学难题，文章考查细节定位、主旨概括。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】原文：On July 23, 2026, two Chinese mathematicians — Deng Yu and Wang Hong — were awarded the Fields Medal. A/C/D日期错误。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】原文Wang Hong and her collaborators solved the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture，A为次要成果，C、D文中未提及。 13. 【答案】B 【解析】原文before entering Peking University in 2007，其余院校无原文依据。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】原文I am just as excited as when I read about Terence Tao winning the Fields Medal in a math magazine in high school，其余选项与原文相反。 15. 【答案】A 【解析】全文核心：中国数学家创造历史，首次拿下菲尔兹奖；B奖项领域描述错误，C出国留学与原文矛盾，D片面无关。 B篇（第16–20题） 【答案】 16. B　　17. B　　18. B　　19. B　　20. B 阅读B篇——2026年7月高空扁带世锦赛李良鹏夺冠 【解析】2026年7月26日瑞士世锦赛，李良鹏23.05秒打破纪录，成为中国该项目首位世界冠军，文章细节数字考点密集。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】原文On July 26, 2026举办赛事夺冠。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】原文with a time of 23.05 seconds，其余数字错误。 18. 【答案】B 【解析】原文Li, now 29, used to work in Shanghai。 19. 【答案】B 【解析】原文He credited his success to long-term systematic training and careful study of his opponents' techniques。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨：李良鹏成为中国首个高空扁带竞速世界冠军；A仅背景，C举办国错误，D放弃梦想相反。 C篇（第21–25题） 【答案】 21. B　　22. B　　23. B　　24. B　　25. C 阅读C篇——2026年7月中宣部授予王戟"时代楷模"称号 【解析】国防科大研究员王戟身患重病、双腿截肢，仍带领团队研发高可信软件，2026年获评时代楷模，侧重人物品质推理。 21. 【答案】B 【解析】原文awarded Wang Ji the title of "Model of the Era"。 22. 【答案】B 【解析】原文he suffered a serious illness and lost both legs。 23. 【答案】B 【解析原文build a theoretical framework and technical system for high-confidence software。 24. 【答案】B 【解析】原文at the School of Computer Science of the National University of Defense Technology。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】全文展现身残志坚精神；A成功容易、B残疾一事无成、D只有年轻人能成功均与原文相悖。 三、六选五（第26–30题） 【答案】 26. F　　27. A　　28. E　　29. B　　30. C 六选五——令人敬佩的人物的共同品质 【解析】议论文，分四点讲述榜样共有的品质：清晰目标、勤奋自律、善良、谦逊；D为多余干扰项。 26. 【答案】F 【解析】承接前文“优秀的人让人想变好”，总起下文品质介绍，D语义相反。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】对应不易气馁，无论多难不放弃目标。 28. 【答案】E 【解析】承接每日坚持付出，小努力汇聚大成就。 29. 【答案】B 【解析】善良不求回报，温暖他人树立榜样。 30. 【答案】C 【解析】谦逊品质让他人更加敬佩。 四、语法填空（第31–40题） 【答案】 31. for　　32. shot　　33. for　　34. is　　35. improving 36. had trained　　37. be achieved　　38. that　　39. give　　40. that 语法填空——2026年7月中国射击运动员张常鸿破世界纪录 【解析】全文覆盖单元两大核心语法：It + adj. for sb to do、that引导宾语从句，兼顾一般过去时、过去完成时、分词作状语、情态被动。 31. 【答案】for 【考点】固定搭配 tie for first place 并列第一。 32. 【答案】shot 【考点】shoot不规则过去式，描述比赛过去动作。 33. 【答案】for 【考点】It was difficult for sb to do 单元核心句型。 34. 【答案】is 【考点】主语从句what matters作单数主语，客观道理用一般现在时。 35. 【答案】improving 【考点】现在分词作结果状语，刷新纪录是伴随结果。 36. 【答案】had trained 【考点】过去完成时，夺冠前多年训练（过去的过去）。 37. 【答案】be achieved 【考点】can后动词原形被动，成就被实现。 38. 【答案】that 【考点】宾语从句陈述句引导词that。 39. 【答案】give 【考点】should后接动词原形give up。 40. 【答案】that 【考点】believe后宾语从句，陈述事实用that。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $