Unit 1 The Changing World时文单元话题 同步阅读提分提升练习二2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“过去-现在”对比为逻辑主线，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实话题系统训练核心语法与解题技巧，提升思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题（塞罕坝治沙）|限定词/副词辨析、动词短语、现在完成时|用“过去荒漠-现在绿洲”对比串联一般过去时与现在完成时| |阅读理解|15题（3篇：一带一路/乡村振兴/智能生活）|事实细节定位、主旨概括、推理判断|通过国际合作/本土发展/科技影响话题强化used to与现在完成时对比| |六选五|5题（应对生活变化）|句间逻辑衔接、过渡词运用|以“接受-积极-灵活-求助”逻辑链培养思维连贯性| |语法填空|10题（贵州交通变迁）|used to结构、时态转换（过去时/现在完成时）|用“过去交通难-现在路网通”完整呈现核心语法应用链条|

Unit 1 The Changing World时文单元话题 同步阅读提分提升练习二 命题依据：《义务教育英语课程标准2022年版》 素材来源：乡村发展、一带一路、智能生活专题英文读物 单元核心语法：一般过去时、现在完成时、used to 句型 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saihanba — From Desert to Forest Saihanba, in northern China, is known as "the green miracle". But 60 years ago, it was a very different place. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved with his family from Chengde to Saihanba. There were ___1___ trees to hold the soil together, and sandstorms happened very often. Temperatures were often below freezing in winter. Life there was ___2___ hard. Wang Shanghai ___3___ a group of 369 people who were determined to change the environment. They planted trees every day, but many of the young trees ___4___ because of the cold weather and poor soil. They did not ___5___ and kept trying different methods. Over the next 60 years, they planted millions of trees. Today, the workers ___6___ a forest of over 1,000 square kilometres. It is the world's largest man-made forest. The land is now ___7___ with green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. Sandstorms have almost ___8___. Local people now have more ___9___ for farming and better living conditions. The story of Saihanba shows that with strong will and hard work, humans can ___10___ nature and create a better future. 1. A. few　　B. many　　C. some　　D. enough 2. A. probably　　B. extremely　　C. suddenly　　D. especially 3. A. found　　B. met　　C. led　　D. visited 4. A. grew　　B. died　　C. survived　　D. changed 5. A. give up　　B. wake up　　C. stand up　　D. grow up 6. A. have created　　B. created　　C. were creating　　D. create 7. A. filled　　B. covered　　C. crowded　　D. connected 8. A. appeared　　B. returned　　C. disappeared　　D. increased 9. A. land　　B. money　　C. time　　D. water 10. A. protect　　B. change　　C. destroy　　D. discover 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage A The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013. Over the past 13 years, great changes have taken place across more than 150 countries and 30 international organizations that take part in this project. People used to face many difficulties in cross-border trade and transport, but now everything has become much easier. Years ago, it used to take weeks to send goods from China to European countries by sea or land. Many small businessmen dared not do foreign business because of high transport costs and slow delivery. But now, modern railways, highways and ports built under BRI connect Asia, Europe and Africa closely. The China-Europe freight trains are the most popular transport choice. A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain, cutting more than half of the old transport time. Besides convenient transport, BRI also helps people share technology and culture. China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries. Local people used to lack medical care and good education, but now thousands of kids can receive free lessons, and sick villagers can get timely treatment. Farmers from different lands exchange planting skills online, making more kinds of fruits and vegetables available all year round. What’s more, the win-win cooperation brings richer jobs for local people. Factories built with Chinese investment offer lots of work chances. Instead of only selling cheap raw materials, developing countries can now process products locally and make higher profits. The Belt and Road does not belong to one single country. It proves that all nations can develop better hand in hand through equal communication and mutual help. 11. When was the Belt and Road Initiative put forward? A. In 2000. B. In 2013. C. In 2018. D. In 2025. 12. How long does a China-Europe freight train take from Yiwu to Spain now? A. About 14 days. B. About one month. C. Two weeks more than before. D. Over one month. 13. Which of the following is the change of transport brought by BRI? A. Goods can only be sent by sea now. B. Transport time has been greatly shortened. C. All trains can carry passengers instead of goods. D. Transport costs become much higher than before. 14. What help does BRI offer to developing countries according to the text? A. Only large shopping malls are built. B. Hospitals, schools and water projects are constructed. C. All local people can travel to China for free. D. It stops all cross-border farm trade. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only makes money from foreign countries via BRI. B. The Belt and Road brings convenient transport and shared development worldwide. C. Freight trains are the only useful product of the Belt and Road. D. Developing countries fully depend on China’s help. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage B A Village's Journey to a Better Life Twenty years ago, Mr Yan and Ms Wu lived in a small village in southern China. Life was very different then. Most young people used to work in big cities because there were few job opportunities at home. The roads were narrow and rough, making it difficult to transport goods. Today, great changes have taken place. More young people have come back to live and work in the village. Ms Wu, a villager, now has large high-tech greenhouses where she grows tons of fruit and vegetables and sells them in large cities. "The new highway and railway have helped a lot," she said. The village has also become a tourist attraction. Local products are now sold to tourists and online to people all over China. The villagers have built new houses, and the village has just built a new hospital and a library. "Together we are building a new socialist village," said Mr Yan. The changes have not only made the villagers richer but also happier. They now enjoy better healthcare, education, and living conditions. The village's success story shows how hard work and support can transform a community. 16. Where did most young people in the village used to work? A. In the village. B. In big cities. C. On large farms. D. In greenhouses. 17. What has Ms Wu done to change her farming? A. She has given up farming. B. She has built high-tech greenhouses. C. She has moved to a big city. D. She has stopped selling vegetables. 18. How does the village sell its products now? A. Only at the local market. B. Only to tourists. C. To tourists and online to people all over China. D. Only to large cities. 19. What new facilities has the village built recently? A. A new hospital and a library. B. A new factory and a school. C. A new airport and a railway station. D. A new cinema and a shopping mall. 20. What can be inferred from the passage about the village? A. The village has become poorer. B. The villagers are less happy than before. C. The village has developed greatly in recent years. D. The villagers no longer farm. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Passage C How Smart Devices Are Changing Our Lives Over the past decade, smart devices have changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Ten years ago, most people used mobile phones only for calling and sending text messages. Today, smartphones can do almost everything. People use them to check emails, watch videos, shop online, and even control their home appliances. A 2026 report from the China Internet Network Information Center showed that over 95% of Chinese young people use smartphones for more than five hours a day. Smart home technology has also developed rapidly. Smart speakers, smart lights, and smart security systems are now common in many Chinese families. People can control their homes with voice commands or through mobile apps. For example, you can turn on the air conditioning before you get home, or check who is at the door while you are at work. However, smart devices have also brought some problems. Many people spend too much time on their phones and do not communicate with their families face to face. There are also concerns about privacy and data security. Experts suggest that people should use smart devices wisely and set limits on screen time. Despite these challenges, smart devices have made our lives more convenient and efficient. They are expected to become even more intelligent and integrated into our daily lives in the future. 21. What could most mobile phones do ten years ago? A. Control home appliances. B. Watch videos and shop online. C. Make calls and send text messages. D. Check emails. 22. How many hours a day do most Chinese young people use smartphones? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. More than five hours. D. Less than three hours. 23. What can smart home technology allow people to do according to the passage? A. Talk with family members face to face. B. Control homes with voice commands or apps. C. Travel to other countries. D. Cook meals automatically. 24. What problems have smart devices brought? A. They are too expensive. B. They are difficult to use. C. People spend too much time on them and privacy concerns. D. They break easily. 25. What is the author's attitude towards smart devices? A. Completely negative. B. Completely positive. C. Positive but aware of some problems. D. Indifferent. 三、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Changes in Life Change is a natural part of life. ___26___ However, many people find it difficult to deal with change. Here are some tips to help you manage changes better. First, accept that change is unavoidable. ___27___ Instead, try to see it as a chance to learn and grow. Second, stay positive. Focus on the good things that the change can bring, rather than what you may lose. ___28___ Third, be flexible. Sometimes changes do not go as planned. ___29___ Adapting to new situations will make you stronger. Fourth, ask for help when needed. ___30___ They may have useful advice or experience to share. Finally, remember that change often takes time. Be patient with yourself and don't expect everything to happen overnight. A. It can be exciting or challenging, but it always brings something new. B. A positive attitude can make a big difference in how you feel. C. You should avoid change at all costs. D. Don't be afraid to talk to friends, family, or teachers. E. Being willing to adjust your plans is important. F. Do not fight against it. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Changes in Guizhou In the past, it ___31___ (be) very difficult to travel in Guizhou. There used to ___32___ (be) no bridges over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This made it hard for locals ___33___ (bring) products to the market. Now great changes ___34___ (take) place. The government ___35___ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways and railways. It has also built many high bridges. A journey that used to take a day now ___36___ (take) only a few hours. As a result, local people's lives ___37___ (improve) greatly. They are much richer and happier than they once ___38___ (be). Many young people who used to work in big cities ___39___ (come) back to their hometowns. The changes ___40___ (bring) hope and a brighter future to the area. --- 第二部分 答案、短文概要与逐题详细解析 一、完形填空 短文概要 本篇以塞罕六十载治沙造林为素材，贴合单元「世界变迁、环境改善」主题；核心考点：限定词、程度副词、动词短语、现在完成时、情态动词；全篇对比过去恶劣环境与今日绿洲，used to、现在完成时贯穿全文。 完整答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 1. 答案：A 考点：限定词词义辨析（few表否定，修饰可数名词复数） 解析：后文经常发生沙尘暴，说明树木极少；B many许多、C some一些、D enough足够，与荒漠背景矛盾。 2. 答案：B 考点：程度副词辨析 解析：extremely 极其，修饰hard突出生存艰难；probably大概、suddenly突然、especially尤其，无法修饰难度。 3. 答案：C 考点：实义动词语境辨析 lead a group 带领队伍 解析：led带领三百多名治沙工人；found发现、met遇见、visited参观，不符合人物身份。 4. 答案：B 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：树苗因严寒、贫瘠土壤枯死；grew生长、survive存活、changed改变，逻辑相反。 5. 答案：A 考点：固定动词短语 give up 放弃 解析：他们没有放弃，持续尝试改良种植方式；wake up醒来、stand up起立、grow up长大，语义无关。 6. 答案：A 考点：现在完成时（持续到现在的成果） 解析：have created 六十年来打造出千平方公里人工林；created单纯描述过去动作，无现在影响。 7. 答案：B 考点：固定搭配 be covered with 被……覆盖 解析：土地铺满绿树；be filled with多用于容器装满，crowded拥挤、connected连接搭配错误。 8. 答案：C 考点：动词词义辨析 解析：沙尘暴几乎消失；appear出现、return重返、increase加剧，和生态改善主旨相反。 9. 答案：A 考点：名词语境辨析 解析：拥有更多耕地发展农业；money金钱、time时间、water水源，贴合种植语境。 10.答案：B 考点：实义动词词义辨析 change nature 改造自然 解析：塞罕坝人改造荒漠；protect保护（原本已是荒漠）、destroy破坏、discover发现，不符合主题。 二、阅读理解 Passage A The Belt and Road: Linking the Whole World 短文概要 全文约300词，以一带一路倡议为素材，大量使用used to、现在完成时对比各国过去贸易交通难题与如今互联互通的巨变，包含铁路基建、民生工程、产业共赢三大板块，贴合单元「世界变化」话题；题型：数字细节、细节判断、主旨概括。 完整答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 11. 答案：B 考点：事实细节定位 解析：原文第一句The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was put forward by China in 2013。 12. 答案：A 考点：数字细节提取 解析：原文A train only takes about 14 days to run from Yiwu to Spain。 13. 答案：B 考点：细节理解 解析：中欧班列大幅缩短运输时长；A仅海运、C只载人、D运费上涨均和原文相反。 14. 答案：B 考点：事实匹配 解析：原文China has built hospitals, schools and water factories in many developing countries。 15. 答案：B 考点：全文主旨概括 解析：文章围绕一带一路带来交通便利、全球共同发展展开；A中国单方面盈利、C只有货运列车、他国完全依赖均片面极端。 Passage B A Village's Journey to a Better Life 短文概要 讲述南方乡村二十年振兴变化，用used to对比过去落后，现在完成时展示当下产业、基建、民生升级；侧重细节定位、推理题型。 完整答案：16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 16. 答案：B 考点：used to 细节定位 解析：过去年轻人外出大城市务工。 17. 答案：B 考点：事实提取 解析：吴女士搭建高科技温室种植果蔬。 18. 答案：C 考点：细节概括 解析：线下游客+线上全国同步售卖农产品。 19. 答案：A 考点：信息定位 解析：村庄新建医院与图书馆。 20. 答案：C 考点：推理判断题 解析：全文体现乡村近年巨大发展；其余选项与原文幸福富裕描述相反。 Passage C How Smart Devices Are Changing Our Lives 短文概要 智能设备十年变迁说明文，对比十年前手机功能与如今全屋智能，辩证论述便利与隐私、沉迷问题；考查细节、作者态度。 完整答案：21.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.C 21. 答案：C 考点：ten years ago 过去细节定位 解析：十年手机仅通话发短信。 22. 答案：C 考点：数据细节提取 解析：95%中国青少年每日使用手机超5小时。 23. 答案：B 考点：智能家居细节匹配 解析：语音、手机APP远程操控家居设备。 24. 答案：C 考点：问题细节概括 解析：过度刷手机、隐私泄露两大弊端。 25. 答案：C 考点：作者态度判断 解析：认可便利同时客观指出现存短板，不极端肯定或否定。 三、六选五 短文概要 议论文，分享应对生活变化的五条方法，考查句间逻辑、过渡衔接，设置一项多余干扰项。 完整答案：26.A 27.F 28.B 29.E 30.D 26. 答案：A 考点：开篇总起衔接 解析：承接“变化是常态”，转折引出人们难以适应的现状。 27. 答案：F 考点：段内逻辑承接 解析：不要抗拒变化，将其视作成长机遇；C为相反干扰项。 28. 答案：B 考点：分论点顺承 解析：承接保持乐观，说明积极心态的作用。 29. 答案：E 考点：词义呼应 flexible 灵活变通 解析：计划有变时及时调整方案。 30. 答案：D 考点：分论点收尾 解析：遇到难题向亲友、老师寻求建议。 四、语法填空 短文概要 以贵州交通巨变文本，全覆盖Unit1核心语法：used to、一般过去时、现在完成时、不定式。 完整答案：31.was 32.be 33.to bring 34.have taken 35.has built 36.takes 37.have improved 38.were 39.have come 40.have brought 31. 答案：was 考点：一般过去时，in the past为过去标志，主语单数 32. 答案：be 考点：used to + 动词原形固定结构 33. 答案：to bring 考点：make it + adj. for sb to do 不定式作真正宾语 34. 答案：have taken 考点：现在完成时，take place无被动 35. 答案：has built 考点：现在完成时，修路动作持续至今产生影响 36. 答案：takes 考点：一般现在时，描述当下客观行程 37. 答案：have improved 考点：现在完成时，生活改善延续至今 38. 答案：were 考点：一般过去时，once指代过去状态，主语复数 39. 答案：have come 考点：现在完成时，年轻人返乡是持续变化 40. 答案：have brought 考点：现在完成时，变化带来长远希望 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $